Intshayelelo:
Iidrones zobuchwephesha ziye zaba sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo ezizimeleyo nezilawulwayo ukude Zibonakalise ukuba ziluncedo kakhulu kumacandelo afana neefoto zasemoyeni kunye nevidiyo, ukhuseleko, ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, iinkonzo zonikezelo kunye nezolimo, phakathi kwezinye. Izakhono zabo zokubhabha ezichanekileyo, ukuzinza, kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo kubenza babe yindlela ekhangayo kwiingcali ezijonga ukukhalipha, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuchaneka kwimisebenzi yabo.
1. Isishwankathelo seDrone yobuNgcali
Idrone yobuchwephesha sisixhobo sobuchwephesha obuphezulu esisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukwenza imisebenzi ebikade inokwenzeka kuphela ngeenqwelomoya ezinomntu. Olu hlobo lwedrone lwenzelwe ukuba lube lomelele kwaye lube lukhuni njengoko luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili zedrone yobuchwephesha kukukwazi ukubhabha okuzimeleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inokwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo somqhubi wenqwelomoya. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa eziphambili kunye ne-algorithms evumela idrone ukuba ihambe kwaye iphephe imiqobo ngokukhuselekileyo. Esi sixhobo sokubhabha esizimeleyo senza ukuba i-drone yobuchwephesha ibe luncedo ngakumbi ekuhloleni, kwimephu nakwimisebenzi yokucupha, apho inokwenza ukhenketho olucwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili kwaye iqokelele idatha. ngokufanelekileyo.
Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwedrone yobuchwephesha kumthamo wayo wokuhlawula. Ngokungafaniyo needrones zabathengi, ngokubanzi zinomthamo olinganiselweyo wokuthwala, idrone yobuchwephesha yenzelwe ukuthwala izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngeekhamera ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, izinzwa ezininzi, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha. Oku kunika abasebenzisi amandla okwenza imisebenzi enzima kwaye bafumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. kwizicelo ezifana novavanyo, ukuchaneka kwezolimo kunye nokukhangela nokuhlangula. Ukongeza, iidrones ezininzi zobuchwephesha zibonelela ngamathuba okutshintsha umthwalo wokuhlawula ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ezenza zisebenziseke kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
2. Imisebenzi kunye namagqabantshintshi edrone yobuchwephesha
Imisebenzi:
Idrone yobuchwephesha inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kukukwazi ukubhabha kumphakamo omkhulu kakhulu kunye nemigama kunedrones ezikumgangatho wokungenela. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphonononge iindawo ezinkulu kwaye ufikelele kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, nto leyo iluncedo ngakumbi ekuhloleni nasekubekeni iliso kwimisebenzi. Ukongeza, ezi drones zihlala zixhotyiswe ngekhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu, ezivumela ukuba zibambe imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye neevidiyo ezisemgangathweni.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo weedrones zobuchwephesha kukukwazi ukwenza iinqwelomoya ezizimeleyo. Enkosi kwitekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo weGPS kunye nenkqubo yendlela echazwe kwangaphambili, ezi drones zinokubhabha ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ziqokelele idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona banazo ii-sensors kunye neenkqubo zokubona umqobo ezibavumela ukuba baphephe ukungqubana kunye nokugcina i-trajectory echanekileyo ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngokukwanjalo, ezi drones zihlala zinexesha elide lokubhabha kunye nokuchasana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, ezizenza zilungele ukuthunyelwa kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezinobutshaba.
Ezona mpawu:
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zedrone yobuchwephesha kukukwazi ukusasaza imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ngexesha langempela. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abe nemboniselo Ixesha elilungile yento ebanjwa yidrone, exabiseke kakhulu ekucupheni nasekukhangeleni imisebenzi. Kananjalo banamandla okusasaza idatha kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye izixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukuguquguquka kwezi drones. Bangakwazi ukulungelelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo, nokuba kukwezolimo, ukuhlola, ukufota ifilimu, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zedrone zobuchwephesha zinenketho yokuncamathelisa izinzwa ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo kunye neekhamera ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, eyandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, ezi drones zihlala zixhotyiswe ngokuzinzisa okuphambili kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ezivumela ukuba zenze iindlela ezichanekileyo nezizinzileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
3. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa idrone yobungcali kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Iidrones zobuchwephesha sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngakumbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi abazinikelayo. Enye yezona zibonelelo ziphambili yokusebenzisa idrone yobuchwephesha kukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kuneendlela zemveli. Umzekelo, kwishishini lezolimo, iidrones zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga izityalo kunye ukufumanisa iingxaki ezifana nezinambuzane okanye izifo kwangoko, ukuvumela isenzo esikhawulezileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa i-drone yobuchwephesha kukukwazi kwayo ukufikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo okanye eziyingozi ebantwini. Kumashishini afana nokwakha okanye amandla, iidrone zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola izakhiwo ezide, ezifana neebhulorho okanye iipali zombane. Ukongezelela, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhlola iindawo eziyingozi, njengeendawo ezithwaxwa ziintlekele zemvelo, ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi babasebenzi esichengeni.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima, Iidrones zobuchwephesha zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-drone endaweni yezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abangabantu, izibonelelo kunye nemali inokugcinwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lefilimu, ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ukurekhoda imiboniso yasemoyeni kuye kwathatha indawo yokusetyenziswa kwee-helicopter, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa.
4. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-drone yobungcali
I iidrone zobungcali Ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, njengokufota emoyeni, ukuchaneka kwezolimo nokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokwenza utyalo-mali kwesinye sezi zixhobo. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukubhabha kwedrone. Apha ngezantsi kukho eyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha idrone yobuchwephesha.
Enye yezinto ezibangela oku umkhondo ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe kukuba umthamo womthwalo yedrone. Ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini kunye nesicelo esithile, unokufuna i-drone ekwazi ukuthwala izixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye iikhamera eziphezulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhululeka kokudibanisa kunye nokuchithwa kweso sixhobo esongezelelweyo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka komsebenzi wakho.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yi uluhlu lweenqwelo-moya yedrone. Ubude benqwelomoya buya kuchaza ixesha onokuthi ulichithe ngokuqhubekayo usenza imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha idrone enebhetri enomthamo owaneleyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza iibhetri ezifileyo. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele iimeko zemozulu apho i-drone iya kusetyenziswa, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye noluhlu lwendiza.
5. Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwedrone yobuchwephesha
Njengomnini kwidrone yobuchwephesha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okwandisa ukusebenza kwawo kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwesi sixhobo sixabisekileyo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso umkhondo Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo:
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zetekhnoloji, iidrones zobuchwephesha zifuna ulondolozo olufanelekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye isoftware yedrone kunye ne-firmware, njengoko oku kuya kuphucula ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukucoca ngononophelo amacandelo, anje nge-propellers kunye ne-sensor, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kokungcola okanye ukonakala.
Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo: Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwedrone ngexesha lokubhabha. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye ulungelelanise rhoqo isixhobo phambi kothumo ngalunye. Oku kuquka ulungelelwaniso lwekhampasi, i-accelerometer, kunye ne-global positioning system (GPS). Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo iziqinisekiso Idrone inokukhangela okuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye inqanda iingxaki ezinje ngokukhukuliseka okanye ukutenxa ngokungalindelekanga.
Ukulungiswa koqwalaselo: Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwedrone yakho yobuchwephesha, kufuneke u Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo useto lwenkqubo. Oku kuquka ukuseta iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubhabha, ezifana nemowudi yemidlalo yesantya esiphezulu okanye indlela yokulandelela ukurekhoda iithagethi ezihambayo. Ukongeza, unokunyenyisa ikhamera kunye nezicwangciso zokugcina phucula umgangatho wemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezithathiweyo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amakhadi ememori isantya esiphezulu kwaye usete useto lwesisombululo esisiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
Gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni kwaye uya kuba kwindlela elungileyo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwedrone yakho yobuchwephesha. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukufunda incwadi yomsebenzisi kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwesixhobo. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuseta okuphuculweyo, uya kuba ulungele ukuthatha ubuthunywa bakho bedrone ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Yonwabele ukubhabha idrone yakho yobuchwephesha kwaye wenze uninzi lobu buchwepheshe bumangalisayo!
6. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela i-drone yobungcali
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ukugcina idrone yobungcali Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kubalulekile. Oku kuthetha icocekile Sula rhoqo umphezulu wangaphandle wedrone kunye ne-propellers ngelaphu elithambileyo, elomileyo. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa hlola jonga ngokubonakalayo i-drone yomonakalo onokwenzeka okanye ukunxiba kwiintambo kunye neentambo, kunye tshintsha ngoko nangoko nawaphi na amalungu aneziphene.
Ukhathalelo lwebhetri
La ibhetri Lelinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo kwidrone yobuchwephesha, ke ngoko ukuyinika ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idrone, qiniseka ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikwimeko entle. Ngexesha lokubhabha, kuphephe ukukhupha kakhulu ibhetri, njengoko oku kungonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka. Emva kwenqwelomoya nganye, vumela ibhetri iphole phambi kokuba uyitshaje kwakhona kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nemithombo yobushushu okanye yokufuma.
Uhlaziyo lweFirmware
Njengenxalenye yolondolozo olufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwedrone yakho yobuchwephesha, kubalulekile ukuyigcina i-firmware ihlaziywe. Abavelisi bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lwe-firmware olubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye neempawu ezintsha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idrone yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, jonga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwe-firmware entsha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi ukwenza uhlaziyo ngokuchanekileyo.
7. Imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-drone yobungcali
Imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe idrone yobungcali Zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezi zixhobo ngaphandle kokubeka ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo emngciphekweni. La manyathelo asebenza kubo bobabini abazinikeleyo kwiifoto zobungcali kunye nevidiyo kunye yabasebenzisi abasebenzisa iidrones njengesixhobo somsebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukubhaliswa kwe-drone kunye nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, njenge-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation State (AESA). Le nkqubo Kunyanzelekile kwaye ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-drone ihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa kunye nokhuseleko oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ilayisenisi yokulinga okanye ukukala, okufunyanwa emva kokugqiba ikhosi yoqeqesho lwethiyori kunye neprakthikhali malunga nokusetyenziswa okunoxanduva nokukhuselekileyo kweedrones.
Enye ingongoma echaphazelekayo kukucandwa kweendawo apho idrone inokubhabha khona. Kukho iindawo ezithintelweyo okanye ezithintelweyo ukubhabha kwezi zixhobo, ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iindawo zokukhwela inqwelo moya, iindawo zomoya zomkhosi okanye iindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini. Ngokufanayo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo bendiza, obuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwedrone kunye nodidi lwayo. Umgama ongowona mncinane wokhuseleko usekiwe ngokubhekiselele kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezihlwele zabantu.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.