- I-AI iguqula imarike yezemisebenzi, izenzela imisebenzi kunye nokudala imisebenzi emitsha.
- Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezakhono ezitsha kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele
- Iinkokeli kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuze babambe amathuba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-AI.
Ukuvela kwe ingqiqo uye wakhulula inyikima yokwenyani kwilizwe lomsebenziAbona babona bangenathemba okanye banethemba abanako ukungayihoyi into yokuba obu bugcisa buguqula ngokupheleleyo ubuchwephesha, imifuziselo yeshishini, kunye nezakhono ezifunwa likamva. Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ikamva lomsebenzi liya kujongeka njani nge-AI.Kukho izimvo ezinethemba kakhulu ecaleni kwezo zixhalabisayo. Inye kuphela into ecacileyo: yonke into iya kwahluka.
Kule meko yokungaqiniseki kunye namathuba, Indlela esijongana ngayo nokunyuka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa iya kuthetha umahluko phakathi kokushiywa ngasemva okanye ukuphumelela.Ukusuka kwimpembelelo kumazinga engqesho ukuya ekuveleni kweeprofayili ezintsha zobuchwephesha, ukuya kwimingeni yeenqobo ezisesikweni, yezemfundo, kunye neyobunkokeli, ikamva lomsebenzi lixhomekeke kubuchule bethu bokufunda, ukusebenzisana, nokuziqalela ngokutsha.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemisebenzi okanye ukudalwa kwamathuba amatsha?
Enye yeengxoxo ezishushu ijikeleza Nokuba i-AI iya kuphelisa izigidi zemisebenzi okanye ivule ucango kubuchwephesha obutsha ngokupheleleyoKwelinye icala, ezinye iingxelo zibonisa amanani awothusayo: kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuya kutsho kwisibini kwisithathu semisebenzi ekhoyo ngoku eYurophu naseUnited States inokuchatshazelwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omatshini.
Uqikelelo olufana nolo lweGoldman Sachs lucebisa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-300 zemisebenzi ezisemngciphekweni kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumacandelo anovakalelo kusetyenziso lwesiqhelo kunye nemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Noko ke, olunye uhlolisiso lucebisa ulungelelwaniso olunokubakho, kunye nemisebenzi emininzi edaliweyo kunokutshatyalaliswaNgokomzekelo, iWorld Economic Forum, iqikelela ukuba ngowama-2030 kusenokuphela imisebenzi engama-83 ezigidi, kodwa kuya kuvela eminye emitsha ezizigidi ezingama-69, uninzi lwazo lunxibelelene nobugcisa, uzinzo okanye ukulawulwa kwedatha.
Into ephambili ilele kwisantya sotshintsho kunye nokukwazi kweenkampani kunye noluntu ukulawula inguqu.Ayizizo zonke iingcali eziya kuchaphazeleka ngokulinganayo, kwaye yonke imimandla ayiyi kuba nefuthe elilinganayo.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi esemngciphekweni kwaye yeyiphi eyandayo?
Ezona profeshini zisemngciphekweni zezo zibandakanya imisebenzi eqikelelwayo kunye nezenzekelayo ngokulula.Abancedisi bolawulo, abasebenzi baseofisini, abancedisi bobalo-mali, abatyali bemali, kunye nabasebenzi bokungena kwedatha baphezulu kuluhlu lwemisebenzi enciphayo, ngepesenti ephezulu kakhulu yemisebenzi ezenzekelayo kunye nokuthambekela okuphawulweyo ngokwesini, njengoko uninzi lwezi zikhundla ziphethwe ngabasetyhini.
Ngaphaya koko, izikhundla ezikwinqanaba lokungena kumacandelo afana nomthetho, ezemali, kunye nokucebisana zikwakwi-AI, enokuthi ithintele ukufikelela kubantu abatsha kwaye inciphise italente yexesha elide.
kunjalo, Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukwaqhuba imfuno yeeprofayili ezintsha ngokupheleleyo., njengeengcali ze-AI, iinjineli zokufunda ngomatshini, izazinzulu zedatha, iingcali ezinkulu zedatha, amandla avuselelekayo kunye neengcali ezizinzileyo, okanye abahlalutyi bengqondo yezoshishino. Ezi ndima zifuna izakhono eziphambili kwitekhnoloji, ukucinga okubalulekileyo, ubuchule bokuyila, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima..
Kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo, umzekelo, i-AI inceda ekuphuculeni uxilongo kunye nonyango, ukunceda oogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Kwimveliso kunye nolungiselelo, ikhulisa ikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye iphakamisa imigangatho yomgangatho. Imfundo iphinda imele icandelo elithembisayo, kunye nokuvela kwabaqeqeshi be-AI, abaphuhlisi benkqubo yemfundo ehlakaniphile, kunye nabahlohli bedijithali.
Impembelelo ye-AI kumashishini nakwimimandla
Iqondo lenguqu liyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye icandelo ukuya kwelinye.Kukhathalelo lwempilo, i-AI iguqula uxilongo kunye nokubeka iliso kwesigulana; kwezemali, kukukhawulezisa ukubhaqwa korhwaphilizo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko; kwaye kwimveliso, ikhulisa imveliso kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo zabantu.
Kwelinye icala, "uqoqosho lohlaza" kunye namandla avuselelekayo aqhuba amaza amatsha emisebenzi, ukusuka kwiinjineli zokusingqongileyo ukuya kumagcisa okugcinakalayo, akhuthazwa yinguqu yendalo kunye nedijithali.
kunjalo, impembelelo iya kuba ingalingani ngokuxhomekeke kummandlaAmanye amazwe aya kuba namava okukhula kweeprofayili zobugcisa, ngelixa amanye eza kujongana nokufuduswa kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi apho amashishini emveli kunye ne-automatic encinci iphambili.
Ukubaluleka koqeqesho kunye noqeqesho ngokutsha lobungcali
Omnye wemingeni emikhulu evezwa likamva lomsebenzi kunye ne-AI imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuqhubeka noqeqeshoNangona uninzi lweenkampani ziyaliqonda ixabiso le-AI, ligcuntswana kuphela elineenkqubo zoqeqesho ezilungiselelwe abasebenzi babo. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba yi-20% kuphela yemibutho enamanyathelo e-AI, nangona i-60% yabasebenzi iya kufuna ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona kwiminyaka ezayo.
Izikhundla ezikhulayo kuqoqosho lwedijithali ziya kufuna izakhono eziphambili ezifana nokucinga okuhlalutyayo, ubuchule bokuyila, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukufundiswa kwedijithali, kunye nezakhono kwi-AI kunye nedatha enkulu. Iinkampani kufuneka zikhokele le nkqubo ngokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi..
Kwakhona, Uqeqesho lwe-AI kufuneka lubandakanye iiprofayili ezahlukeneyoIingcali kwezemali, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, ukuthengisa, kunye nemfundo kufuneka nazo ziziqhelanise nezi zixhobo, njengoko ziya kuba yimfuneko kwimisebenzi emitsha. Ukwazi ukuba zisetyenziswa njani kuya kubaluleka njengokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyuter kwixesha elizayo.
Imingeni yokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
Ukuphunyezwa okukhulu kwe-AI kuzisa Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zeenqobo ezisesikweni nezentlaloOmnye weyona mingcipheko iphawulekayo kukukhula kobutyebi kunye nomsantsa wokungalingani, njengoko abo bagqwesileyo kubuchwepheshe beza kufikelela kwimivuzo namathuba angcono, beshiya abanye ngasemva.
I-bias in algorithms yenye inkxalabo ephambili. I-AI ifunda kwidatha enokuthi ibonise ucalucalulo lwesini, ubuhlanga, okanye inkcubeko, ngoko ke ubuchule beengcali ezikhethekileyo buya kubaluleka ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni olu tyekelo.
Ngaphaya koko, i-automation inokucima imisebenzi yezandla okanye enezakhono ezisezantsi. kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni kodidi olutsha lwe ILuddism. Enyanisweni, le nto inokwenzeka sele i Umxholo wochungechunge oluninzi, iifilimu kunye neenoveliInkxalabo malunga nekamva lomsebenzi kunye ne-AI ikhula mihla le. Ukuze ugweme ukukhatywa kwentlalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yoqeqesho olusebenzayo kunye nokukhusela kuya kufuneka ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olufanelekileyo.
Iimodeli ezintsha zobunkokeli kunye nomsebenzi wentsebenziswano
Ubunkokeli kwiXesha le-AI kufuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo, ngaphaya kwamava kunye ne-intuitionKubalulekile ukufunda ukuthembela kwii-algorithms xa kufanelekile, kodwa kwakhona ukubuza iimpendulo zabo kunye nokulungelelanisa idatha. Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwe-AI lubalulekile ekulawuleni amaqela axutywe ngoomatshini bomntu.
Amava abasebenzi abaphezulu baqhubeka bexabisekile: banokubona ukungahambelani kunye nemingcipheko kwaye basebenze njengabacebisi, ngelixa abaqeshwa abancinci babonelela nge-agility kwizixhobo zedijithali. Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwezizukulwana kunokuba lulutho olukhuphisanayo ukuba inkcubeko yokucebisa kunye nokufunda okwabelwanayo kuyakhuthazwa..
Inguqu kwezemfundo kunye nendima katitshala
Imfundo ifumana uguquko enkosi kwi-AIIndima katitshala iyakhula: ukusuka ekubeni ngumdluliseli nje womxholo ukuya kwisikhokelo kunye nomcebisi kwiinkqubo zokufunda ezixabisa amava. Ukubandakanywa kwabahlohli bedijithali, iisistim zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo, kunye namaqonga alungelelanisiweyo avumela ukufundiswa komntu ngamnye ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomfundi ngamnye.
Xa uhlalutya ikamva lomsebenzi kunye ne-AI, imingeni efana nokukopa, ukubhala kunye umngcipheko wokuphulukana nokucinga okubalulekileyo ukuba sivuma ngokumfamekileyo 'ukungafezeki' kwe-AI. Into ephambili iya kuba kukukhuthaza "ubukrelekrele obandisiweyo" bengqondo, apho abantu kunye noomatshini basebenzisana, ukuphucula ubuchule kunye nokusebenzisana.
Uyilungiselela njani iparadigm yomsebenzi omtsha
Imibutho ehamba phambili ekudityanisweni kwe-AI yabelana ngeepatheni ezithile: iinjongo ezicacileyo, ukuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokuguquguqukayo, utyalo-mali kwiteknoloji kunye neetalente, kunye nokugxila ekudaleni ixabiso. Inguqu ibuchwephesha kakhulu njengoko ibumbutho kunye nobuntu.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi ngokusebenzayo ekwamkelweni kwezisombululo ezitsha Ibalulekile kwinguqu esebenzayo. Ukuphulaphula, uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ebandakanyayo iqinisekisa ukuba inguqu inceda bonke abasebenzi kwaye inqanda ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ayisesosixhobo nje sokuzenzela imisebenzi, buya busiba ithuba lokucinga ngokutsha ngomsebenzi, ukwandisa italente, kunye nokwakha iindawo ezinobulungisa, zokuyila, kunye nentsebenziswano. Into ephambili kukulawula ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho, ukunyusa inzuzo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko, uhlala ubeka abantu kwindawo yolu tshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe.
Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.