INyanga, isathelayithi yethu yendalo, inokugcina ubutyebi obuxabisekileyo bekamva loluntu: i I-Helium-3. Le isotope yokukhanya ye-helium inikezelwa njengesisombululo esinokwenzeka sokunqoba imingeni fusión nuclear, umthombo wamandla ococekileyo noyintabalala. Nangona iHelium-3 inqongophele kakhulu eMhlabeni, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwisigidi seetoni zale elementi ebawelayo inokubakho kumphezulu wenyanga.
Ukubaluleka kweHelium-3 kulele kwisakhono sayo sokuguqula imveliso yamandla ngokuxubana kwenyukliya. Okwangoku, iinzame zigxile ekudityanisweni kwe deuterium kunye ne-tritium, kodwa iHelium-3 inokunika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokudityaniswa kwe-deuterium kunye ne-tritium, ekhupha ii-neutrons ezinamandla kakhulu ekunzima ukuziqulatha, ukudityaniswa kwe-Helium-3 kunye ne-deuterium kuvelisa. iiprotoni, enokumiswa ngokulula ngamasimi e-electromagnetic.
Imingeni yeHelium-3
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zethiyori ye-Helium-3, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-nyukliya fusion kunika imiqobo emininzi. Okokuqala, ukufezekisa ukudibanisa kwe-Helium-3 kunye ne-deuterium, temperaturas extremadamente altas, malunga ne-600 yezigidi zeedigri, ngokuphindwe kane kunezo ziyimfuneko kwi-fusion ye-deuterium kunye ne-tritium. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwe-Helium-3 fusion kunye ne-deuterium kuphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokudibanisa okuqhelekileyo.
Omnye umngeni obalulekileyo kukunqongophala kweHelium-3 kwiplanethi yethu. Umhlaba awunazo izixa ezibalulekileyo zale isotopu, nto leyo esinyanzela ukuba sijonge eminye imithombo. Kulapho ke imigodi yenyanga. Ukungabikho kwe-atmosfera kunye nemagnethi eNyangeni kuye kwavumela umoya welanga ukuba ubeke iimolekyuli zeHelium-3 kumphezulu wayo kangangeebhiliyoni zeminyaka.
Lunar mining: Ukubheja kwixesha elizayo
Umbono wokukhupha izibonelelo zendalo eNyangeni awusengowakwindawo yentsomi yesayensi. Ii-arhente zendawo ezifana I-Arhente yeSithuba yaseYurophu (i-ESA) bavakalise umdla wabo wokuphanda ukuba kungenzeka ukuba baqhube imisebenzi yemigodi kwisathelayithi yethu. IHelium-3 iphakathi kwezona zixhobo zinqweneleka kakhulu ezinokufunyanwa kumhlaba wenyanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ukumbiwa kwenyanga kuzisa imingeni enkulu yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho. Ukongeza kwiindleko ezinxulumene nokuhamba emajukujukwini, ubuchwephesha obukwazi ukukhupha nokuthutha iminerali ukubuyisela eMhlabeni kufuneka buphuhliswe. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukujongana notyalo-mali oluyimfuneko.
Ingxoxo yenzululwazi malunga neHelium-3
Uluntu lwenzululwazi lwahlulahlulwe malunga nokubanakho kwe-Helium-3 njengesibaso sokudibanisa kwenyukliya. Abanye abaphandi, njengoNjingalwazi UGerald Kulcinsky ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Madison, banikezele iinzame zabo zokuphuhlisa i-reactors ye-fusion ye-Helium-3. Nangona iziphumo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zingakhange zisebenzise amandla, zihlala zinethemba lenkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwixesha elizayo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho amazwi athandabuzayo, njengalawo esazinzulu UFrank Vala, ocinga ukuba ulindelo olujikeleze i-Helium-3 lubaxiwe kwaye alunangqiqo. Bathetha ukuba imingeni yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho mikhulu kakhulu ukuthethelela ukuzinikela okukhulu kobu buchwepheshe.
Una mirada hacia el futuro
Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki, ukubanakho kwe-Helium-3 njengesibaso sokuxubana kwenyukliya kuyaqhubeka ukubamba ingqalelo yezazinzulu kunye nee-arhente zasemajukujukwini. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba ibe sisisombululo sexesha elifutshane, ukubaluleka kwayo kunokukhula kanye i-deuterium kunye ne-tritium fusion reactors zisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye zandisiwe.
Ukuhlolisiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yenyanga, kuquka i-Helium-3, iphakamisa imibuzo yokuziphatha kunye nezomthetho eya kufuneka iqwalaselwe kwixesha elizayo. Ngubani onelungelo lokuxhamla kobu butyebi? Iza kulawulwa njani imisebenzi yemigodi eNyangeni? Le yeminye yemibuzo eya kuphakama njengoko singena kulo mda wesithuba esitsha.
IHelium-3 imele ithuba elinomdla kwikamva lamandla, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinyani enokwenzeka. Uphando, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notyalo-mali kuya kuba yimfuneko ukoyisa imiqobo yobugcisa nezoqoqosho eyayanyaniswa nokutsalwa nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Lixesha kuphela eliya kuxela ukuba i-Helium-3 iya kuba yiyo ubuncwane obufihliweyo beNyanga oko kuya kuguqula indlela yethu yokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.