- Ukungaphumeleli kudla ngokuba ngenxa yeziqinisekiso ezingalawulwa kakuhle, idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, okanye utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lweWindows.
- Ukuphonononga ukwabelana kwangaphambili, ukucoca nokudala kwakhona iziqinisekiso, kunye nokujonga uMphathi weZiqinisekiso kudla ngokusombulula ingxaki.
- Iifirewall, isoftware ye-antivirus, kunye, kwiidomeni, i-Active Directory zinokuthintela unxibelelwano olusemthethweni kwaye ziqalise umyalezo weziqinisekiso.
- Ukusebenzisa iakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, iPIN, igama leqela, kunye neemvume zenethiwekhi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuphepheni i-loop yesicelo seziqinisekiso.
Ngamanye amaxesha, sidibana nale nto: Inkqubo Ihlala icela iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi.Nokuba siqinisekile ukuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha zichanekile. Le mpazamo ixhaphake kakhulu xa uzama ukufikelela kwiifolda ezabelwana ngazo okanye kwiidrayivu phakathi kweekhompyutha ezimbini zeWindows 10 okanye zeWindows 11 kwinethiwekhi efanayo yendawo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhokisi yencoko yababini "Faka iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi" Ivela kwi-loop, ilahla amaqhosha owaziyo ukuba ayasebenza, okanye ikubonise umyalezo othi "Igama lomsebenzisi okanye igama lokugqitha alichanekanga" ngaphandle kwengcaciso engaphezulu. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Luthini ulwalamano phakathi kweeakhawunti zeMicrosoft, iPIN, idilesi ye-IP, iFirewall, kunye neCredential Manager, kwaye ungayifumana njani yonke into isebenze kakuhle kwakhona ukuze ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi kusebenze njengesiqhelo?
Ithetha ukuthini kanye kanye i-"Enter network credentials"?
Xa iWindows ibonisa ifestile ye faka iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhiInto eyenzayo kukukucela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elineemvume ezaneleyo zokufikelela kwisixhobo esabelwana ngaso: iifolda, iiprinta, ii-network drives, njl. Lulongezelelekileyo lokhuseleko lokuthintela nabani na oqhagamshela kwi-Wi-Fi yakho ukuba angafikeleli kwi-PC yakho aze afunde iifayile zakho.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukwazisa igama lomsebenzisi elichanekileyo kunye negama lokugqitha Ukusuka kumatshini okude (okanye ngokukhubaza ukwabelana ngephasiwedi), ibhokisi yencoko kufuneka inyamalale kwaye ukufikelela kufanele kusebenze ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ingxaki kukuba, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, iWindows inokuphatha kakubi ezi ziqinisekiso, izigcine ngendlela engafanelekanga, okanye ivale uqhagamshelo ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, uhlaziyo, okanye isoftware yomntu wesithathu.
Le mpazamo ingabonakala phantse kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo yanamhlanje yeWindows, kodwa injalo ixhaphake kakhulu ukusuka kwiWindows 10 ukuya phambili kunye neWindows 11, ingakumbi ukusukela oko iiakhawunti zeMicrosoft zasasazeka, ukungena kwePIN kwaqaliswa, kwaye kwenziwa utshintsho oluthile kwimigaqo-nkqubo yenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwiimeko ezininzi zehlabathi lokwenyani, ibali elifanayo liyaziphinda-phinda: iikhompyutha ezimbini zeWindows (enye iPro kunye nenye iHome, okanye ezimbini zeWindows 11), ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo, ukwabelana ngaphandle kwamagama ayimfihlo kuvuliwe, iakhawunti efanayo yeMicrosoft kuzo zombini, ukufikelela obekusebenze iminyaka… kwaye ngequbuliso, inethiwekhi iqala uku rhoqo becela iziqinisekiso Sele ndiwalahlile onke.
Inkqubo ihlala icela iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi: Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni edla ngokubangela le ngxaki. Ayisoloko iyisizathu esinye. Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto ezininzi ziyadibana. izinto ezininzi: iziqinisekiso ezigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, idilesi ye-IP enikwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, iinkonzo ezingasebenziyo, okanye nesoftware ye-antivirus engasebenzi kakuhle.
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo Uqwalaselo olungachanekanga lokwabelana okuphambiliUkuba ukwabelana ngephasiwedi kukhuselwe xa kungafanele kwenziwe, okanye ukuba iWindows ayilawuli kakuhle uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yabucala, kulula kakhulu ukuba inkqubo iqhubeke icela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha nokuba ifolda iphawulwe ukuba yabelwane ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha.
Ezo zidlalayo nazo ziyadlala iinkcukacha zomsebenzisiEkubeni iikhompyutha ezininzi ngoku ziqala ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft kunye nePIN, kuqhelekile ukuba abasebenzisi bangaqiniseki ukuba loluphi ulwazi abafanele balufake kwizicwangciso zenethiwekhi: idilesi yabo ye-imeyile yeMicrosoft? igama labo lomsebenzisi lendawo? igama lomatshini kunye negama lomsebenzisi? Ukuba kukho utshintsho lwegama lokugqithisa, amagama okugqithisa aphelelwe lixesha, okanye iiakhawunti ezonakeleyo, intlekele iyaqinisekiswa.
Enye ingxaki enkulu yile Umphathi weZiqinisekiso kwiWindows. Ukuba kukho izinto ezindala ezifakiweyo, amagama agqithisiweyo aphelelwe lixesha, okanye iinkcukacha ezigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga kuloo ndlela inye yekhompyutha okanye yenethiwekhi, uqhagamshelo lusenokuvalwa okanye lungene kwi-error loop, nokuba isitshixo sangoku sichanekile.
Kwiindawo zeenkampani, Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Active Directory kunye neqela Izinto zePolisi yeQela (ii-GPO) nazo zinempembelelo: ukuphelelwa kwegama eligqithisiweyo, ukutshixwa kweakhawunti, imfuneko yokutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo ekungeneni okulandelayo, imigaqo-nkqubo ethintela ukungena kweendwendwe, okanye iinethiwekhi ezithathwa njengezingakhuselekanga… Zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela umyalezo weziqinisekiso nokuba umsebenzisi akatshintshanga nto.
Okokugqibela, kukho izizathu zobugcisa ezingaphezulu, ezifana i-IP engalunganga (engashukumiyo okanye ezenzekelayo xa ingafuneki), iyangqubana ne I-Windows Firewall okanye i-antivirus yomntu wesithathu...okanye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neCredential Manager zivaliwe okanye zivaliwe emva kohlaziyo, kunye neengxaki nge iimvume zomlawuli.
Ulawulo lweziqinisekiso: iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela izinto ezingalindelekanga
Indlela olawula ngayo iiphasiwedi kunye neeakhawunti zomsebenzisi Oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iingxaki zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi, kungekuphela nje ekhaya kodwa ngakumbi kumashishini apho izixhobo ezininzi, abasebenzisi, kunye neenkonzo zixhomekeke kwisiseko esifanayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho:
- Nxiba amagama okugqithisa akhuselekileyoAmagama ayimfihlo amade, kunye nokudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Oku akupheleli nje ekukhuselekeni, kodwa kukwakho nokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yemibutho emininzi ifuna ubunzima obuncinci kunye namanqanaba okuphelelwa, kwaye ukuba oku akufezekiswa, iimpazamo zokuqinisekisa ezibonakala ngathi "azichazeki" ziqala ukubonakala.
- Ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye Gcina iziqinisekiso zakho ziyimfihloUkwabelana ngamagama abasebenzisi kunye namagama agqithisiweyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi kubangela iingxabano: ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kweeakhawunti, utshintsho lwegama eligqithisiweyo ngaphandle kwesaziso, ukuvula iiseshoni kwiikhompyutha ezininzi ezineziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo…
- Sebenzisa uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA)Olunye ulwahlulo, nangona lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkonzo ze-intanethi (i-imeyile, i-VPN, usetyenziso lwewebhu), luqala ukubakho nakwindlela yokufikelela yangaphakathi.
- Sebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwediEzi ziqinisekiso zigcina ulwazi kwindawo enye kwaye zisasazwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ziluncedo kakhulu, ukuba nje zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nxiba izatifikethi zedijithali njengesizathu sesibini okanye njengemfuneko ephambili yokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi kwiinkonzo ezithile zenethiwekhi. Ukuba isatifikethi siphelelwe lixesha, sirhoxisiwe, okanye asifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, inethiwekhi ingala unxibelelwano ngomyalezo oqhelekileyo "weziqinisekiso ezingalunganga".
- Hlaziya i imigaqo-nkqubo yegama lokugqitha (Ukuphelelwa lixesha, ubude obuncinci, ubunzima) obuchazwe kwidomeyini kunokubangela ukuba isitshixo singabi sesisebenzayo phakathi kwiseshoni. Umsebenzisi uyaqhubeka nokukhangela ngaphandle kwengxaki de inkonzo yenethiwekhi izame ukuqinisekisa kwakhona iziqinisekiso, apho kuvela khona umyalezo othi "Faka iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi".
Jonga isabelo se-IP kunye noqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi
Esinye isizathu esidla ngokungananzwa kukuba uqwalaselo lwe-IP olungahambelaniyoKwiinethiwekhi ezilula zasekhaya azisoloko zibangela iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa kwiinethiwekhi zasekuhlaleni ezicwangcisiweyo ngakumbi (iiofisi, iindawo ezixubileyo, ii-NAS, iiprinta, njl.njl.) zinokuba ngundoqo ekubeni ukufikelela kuyasebenza okanye akunjalo.
Kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi zangaphakathi, izabelo zenziwa iidilesi ze-IP ezingaguqukiyo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo (iiseva, iiPC zedesktop, izixhobo ze-NAS) zihlala zikwidilesi enye ye-IP, inkqubo kufuneka isebenzise idilesi ethile ye-IP. Ukuba esinye isixhobo silindele ukufumana esinye kwidilesi ethile ye-IP, kwaye loo dilesi ye-IP itshintshile nge-DHCP, inkqubo ingazama ukuqinisekisa ngokuchasene nesixhobo esahlukileyo okanye ingaphumeleli ukufumana isixhobo, ibonise iimpazamo zobungqina okanye imiyalezo engavunyelwanga ukufikelela kuyo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ulungiselele ngesandla idilesi ye-IP engaguqukiyo waza wayenza gwenxa (i-IP engaphandle koluhlu, imaski ye-subnet engalunganga okanye i-gateway, i-DNS engasombululi nto), unxibelelwano nabanye abantu benethiwekhi lunokuba luphazamisekile. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kubona igama lekhompyutha kwicandelo elithi "Network" leFayile Explorer, kodwa xa uzama ukungena, unxibelelwano luyasilela kwaye iWindows iyaqhubeka ikucela ukuba ufumane iziqinisekiso.
Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba iqela ngalinye liyayisebenzisa na I-IP engaguqukiyo okanye ezenzekelayoUngakhetha ukuseta idilesi ye-IP engaguqukiyo ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ubuyisele inethiwekhi kwisicwangciso esizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo (ukufumana i-IP kunye ne-DNS nge-DHCP) kwaye ujonge ukuba iimpazamo zeziqinisekiso ziyanyamalala na.
KwiWindows, useto lufikelelwa ngeSetingi > Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi > Tshintsha ukhetho lweadaptha. Ngaphakathi kweempawu zeadaptha (i-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi), khetha I-Intanethi yeProtokholi ye-Intanethi inguqulelo yesi-4 (TCP/IPv4) Uza kubona ukuba kukhethwe "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo" okanye "Sebenzisa idilesi ye-IP elandelayo". Ukutshintsha phakathi kwezi ndlela, kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwenethiwekhi yakho, kunokwanela ukubuyisela ukufikelela okugudileyo kwizixhobo ezabelwana ngazo.
Ukusebenzisa iiakhawunti zeMicrosoft, iPIN, kunye negama leqela
Ukususela kwiWindows 10, kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abasebenzisi baqinisekise inkqubo nge Iakhawunti yeMicrosoft (i-Outlook, i-Hotmail, njl.njl.) kwaye usebenzise i-PIN ukuze ungene yonke imihla. Ingxaki kukuba, xa ufikelela kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi, iWindows ayisoloko yahlula phakathi kweakhawunti yelifu, iakhawunti yendawo, i-PIN, kunye negama lekhompyutha.
Enye indlela esebenzayo rhoqo kukuzama ukungena Iinkcukacha zeakhawunti yeMicrosoft Gcwalisa oku kulandelayo kwibhokisi yeziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi: idilesi yakho ye-imeyile (umzekelo, [i-imeyile ikhuselwe]) njengegama lakho lomsebenzisi, kunye negama lokugqitha laloo akhawunti (hayi iPIN). Nangona phantse ungaze ulifake elo gama lokugqitha kuba ungena ngePIN yakho, lisesisitshixo esiphambili esinxulunyaniswa neakhawunti yakho.
Olunye ukhetho olusebenzele abasebenzisi abaninzi kukuba Sebenzisa igama lekhompyutha lilandelwe ligama lomsebenzisiUmzekelo, ukuba ikhompyutha ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ibizwa ngokuba yi-EQUIPO1 kwaye umsebenzisi ubizwa ngokuba yi-juan, zama i-EQUIPO1\juan njengegama lomsebenzisi (ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo) kunye negama lokugqitha elihambelana naloo akhawunti.
Kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa i-PIN ukungena, inkqubo ngamanye amaxesha ayiqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho negama lokugqitha eliqhelekileyo elinxulumene nayo, yiyo loo nto ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi kungaphumeleli. Zama oku: khubaza i-PIN yokungena okwethutyana Ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kuphela ukungena kwiWindows kunokunceda inkqubo idibanise iziqinisekiso kwaye iyeke ukuzicela ngokungeyomfuneko xa ungena kwinethiwekhi.
Ukuba impazamo inxulumene ngokwenene neziqinisekiso ozifakileyo, Ezi mvavanyo zintathu zihlala zibalulekile: Sebenzisa i-imeyile yeMicrosoft kunye negama lokugqitha, sebenzisa i-computer_name\username kwaye ucime i-PIN ukuze unyanzele ukungena ngegama lokugqitha lokwenyani.
Useto lokwabelana oluphambili kunye nokukhuselwa kwegama eligqithisiweyo
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kwiWindows ikwi Iziko lothungelwano nokwabelana, ngaphakathi kwePhaneli yoLawulo. Apho ungachaza ukuba ikhompyutha ivumela ukwabelana ngefayile kunye neprinta, kwaye ukuba ukwabelana kufuna iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi okanye akunjalo.
Ngaphakathi kwindawo ethi "Tshintsha useto lokwabelana oluphambili" uza kubona amacandelo eenethiwekhi zabucala kunye nethi "Zonke iinethiwekhi". Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ukhetho luvuliwe kwinethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo (ngesiqhelo eyeyabucala). ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye neeprintaKuba kungenjalo, nangona ubutyebi bubonakala ngathi buyabelwana, abubhengezwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamanye amaqela.
Le idumileyo ivela kwicandelo elithi "Zonke iiNethiwekhi" ukwabelana ngephasiwedi ekhuselweyoUkuba oku kuvuliwe, nasiphi na isixhobo esifuna ukufikelela kwiifolda zakho ezabelwana ngazo kuya kufuneka sinikeze igama lomsebenzisi negama lokugqitha elisebenzayo. Ukuba ucima olu khuseleko, ukufikelela ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso kuyavunyelwa, nto leyo elula kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya ezilawulwa kakhulu, kodwa ayikhuthazwa kangako kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima bagqiba kwelokuba Khubaza olu kwabelana lukhuselwe ngephasiwedi Oku kuvumela ezinye izixhobo ukuba ziqhagamshelane ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokufuna iziqinisekiso. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ayinazo iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo, ungaqhubeka, usazi ukuba uza kulahla ukhuseleko oluthile ukuze kube lula.
Kwiinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows, bekukho nengcamango yokuba Iqela Lasekhayanto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwabelana phakathi kweePC zasekhaya. Nangona ilahlekile, ezinye iindlela zakudala, ezinje nge-"Vumela iiWindows zilawule uqhagamshelo lweqela lasekhaya," zisekho kwiincoko ezithile kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigcine zivuliwe ukuba uzibona zifumaneka ukuvumela inkqubo ukuba ilawule ukufunyanwa kwezinye izixhobo.
Hlola i-Active Directory kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kwiikhompyutha ezidityaniswe kwi-domain
Kwiindawo zoshishino apho amaqela abotshelelwe kwicandelo elithile, indima Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Active Directory kunye neqelaIzilumkiso ezininzi zeziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi zibangelwa zizenzo ezibonakala zingabonakali kumsebenzisi, kodwa zilawulwa yiseva yedomeyini.
Umzekelo, ukuba Iphasiwedi iphelelwe lixesha Ngelixa umsebenzisi engene ngemvume, yonke into ingabonakala iqhelekile de azame ukufikelela kwisixhobo senethiwekhi esifuna ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kweziqinisekiso. Ngelo xesha, idomeyini iyala isitshixo esiphelelwe lixesha, kwaye iWindows ibonisa ibhokisi yencoko yeziqinisekiso, nokuba umsebenzisi akatshintshanga nto ngesandla.
Izenzo zolawulo ezifana vimba okanye ucime i-akhawuntiOku kunokunyanzela umsebenzisi ukuba atshintshe igama lakhe eliyimfihlo xa engena ngemvume elandelayo okanye asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko engqongqo. Ngokwembono yomsebenzisi, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iimpazamo zokufikelela kwizicelo okanye izixhobo ebezisebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphambili.
Kwezi meko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukunxibelelana nogqirha Iqela le-IT okanye lenkxaso evela kumbutho, ukuze bakwazi ukujonga kwicala ledomeyini ukuba iakhawunti ikwimeko elungileyo na, ukuba igama lokugqitha liyasebenza na, ukuba kukho ii-GPO ezichaphazela ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezabelwana ngazo, okanye ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-antivirus yenkampani esebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo ethintela uqhagamshelo lwe-SMB okanye inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
Jonga ukuba akukho ngxabano na nge-Firewall kunye ne-antivirus
Nangona kufanelekile ukuba I-Windows Firewall kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus Banokwahlula ngokulula phakathi konxibelelwano olusemthethweni lwenethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni kunye nezoyikiso zokwenyani; nangona kunjalo, indlela yokusebenza ibonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha banobundlongondlongo kakhulu baze bagqibela bevala ukufikelela okumsulwa ngokupheleleyo.
Xa i-firewall okanye isoftware ye-antivirus yomntu wesithathu icinga ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-SMB (olo lusetyenziswa yiWindows ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye neeprinta) lunokukrokrelwa, isenokungangqinelani vala ithrafikhi buthuleKumsebenzisi, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iimpazamo ekufikeleleni kwiifolda ezabelwana ngazo okanye ibhokisi ethi "Faka iinkcukacha zenethiwekhi" ebonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangona idatha ichanekile.
Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo luquka Khubaza okwethutyana isoftware yakho yomlilo okanye i-antivirus. Yiyeke imizuzu embalwa uze uzame ukufikelela kwisixhobo esabelwana ngaso kwakhona. Ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngequbuliso, uyazi ukuba ingxaki iqale apho. Iinkqubo ze-antivirus ezifana ne-Avast, i-Norton, i-McAfee, i-Bitdefender, kunye nesoftware efanayo zihlala zineendlela ezithile zokumakisha inethiwekhi njenge "ikhuselekile" okanye "ethembekileyo" kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo ezithembekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukushiya i-firewall okanye i-antivirus icinyiwe. njengesisombululo esisisigxina. Kufuneka zikhutshazwe okwethutyana ukuze kuvavanywe. Ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba zingumthombo wengxaki, kuya kufuneka ulungise uqwalaselo lwazo ukuze uvumele uqhagamshelo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokushiya ucango luvulekele izoyikiso zangaphandle.
Kwimeko yeWindows Firewall ngokwayo, kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba imithetho ye «Ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye neprinta"Ziyasebenza ubuncinci kwiinethiwekhi zabucala. Ukuba zikhutshaziwe emva kohlaziyo okanye utshintsho lweprofayili yenethiwekhi, kuqhelekile ukuba inkqubo iqale ukwala ukufikelela kwaye igxininise kwiziqinisekiso."
Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho software yokhuseleko enqumla uqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi kunokukongela iiyure ezininzi zovavanyo ngokutshintsha useto lwenethiwekhi olungeyongxaki ngokwenene.
Xa iWindows igxininisa ukuba Igama lomsebenzisi okanye igama lokugqitha alichanekanga. Xa ungena kwinethiwekhi, nokuba uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kuhlala kukho ingxaki kwenye indawo: iziqinisekiso ezigciniweyo ezonakeleyo, idilesi ye-IP engalunganga, inkonzo engasebenziyo, umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo kakhulu, okanye i-antivirus ekhusela kakhulu. Ngokuphonononga uqwalaselo lokwabelana inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukucoca kunye nokulungisa kwakhona iziqinisekiso, ukuqinisekisa idilesi ye-IP, ukujonga iinkonzo, kunye nokuthintela iibhloko zokhuseleko, ukufikelela kufuneka kube lula njengangaphambili, kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokwabelana ngeefolda kunye nezixhobo phakathi kweekhompyutha zakho ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo ikuhlasele ngezicelo zeziqinisekiso rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa.
Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.