Isandi siyalibaziseka Windows 11: Khubaza imowudi eyodwa kunye ne-latency esezantsi

Xa isandi sibambekile ngasemva kwevidiyo ngaphakathi Windows 11, yonakalisa nayiphi na imuvi, inkqubo yeTV, inkonzo yokusasaza, okanye ifowuni yevidiyo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unezisombululo ezininzi. ethile ukuphelisa i-latency kwaye unqande ezo nqakrazo zikruqulayo okanye zingasebenzi.

Ukongeza ekukhubazeni okubizwa ngokuba "yimowudi ekhethekileyo," kukho ukufomatha okuphambili, umqhubi, amandla, kunye nesetingi zeBIOS ezinokwenza umahluko. Kwesi sikhokelo esisebenzayo sidibanisa zonke iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo ngabasebenzisi kunye neengcali, kwaye siziqhelanisa nazo Windows 11 ukuze uyishiye ilungile ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha. Siza kufunda yonke into malunga nokusombulula ingxaki isandi ilibazisekile kwi Windows 11.

Kutheni le nto iaudio ishiywe kwiWindows 11?

I-audio kunye nevidiyo ngaphandle kwe-sync inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumqhubi we-audio oyingxaki ukuya kwiisetingi ezibeka phambili izicelo ezithile. Phakathi kwezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ngabaqhubi abangalunganga okanye abaphelelwe lixesha., iifomati zemveliso ezingaxhaswanga, izincedisi eziphazamisayo zeaudio, izicwangciso zamandla ezithintelweyo, kunye nenkqubo yokulinda (i-DPC) ngenxa yokuxhoma izixhobo.

Usetyenziso kunye nezikhangeli zikwadlala indima: inhlanganisela embi ye-hardware yokukhawuleza, i-codecs okanye izandiso inokubangela ukubaleka. Kwaye nangona ingaxhaphakanga kangako, useto lwe-BIOS/UEFI olunje nge-ErP okanye i-HPET lubangele ukubambezeleka kunye nokucofa kwezinye iikhompyuter.

Okokugqibela, kukho iimeko zokusasaza apho iqonga okanye inethiwekhi ivelisa i-desynchronization ebonakalayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba iyenzeka kuwe kwiPC yakho nakwiselfowuni yakho ngenkonzo efanayo, krokrela umthombo okanye uqhagamshelo phambi kokuba utyhole iWindows yodwa.

Isikhokelo sokuQala ngokukhawuleza: Ukukhubaza iMowudi eKhethekileyo kunye nokuBalulekileyo kwayo

Olunye lovavanyo lokuqala olucetyiswayo kukukhubaza ulawulo olukhethekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwalo ukukhusela i-app ekubeni ikhuphe isandi. Olu seto lunciphise ukubambezeleka kubasebenzisi abaninzi. kunye nokulibaziseka ekudlalweni kunye nokusasaza.

Landela la manyathelo Windows 11 (iphaneli yesandi yakudala): cofa ekunene kwi icon yevolyum ukusuka kwindawo yesaziso kwaye uvule "Izandi." Kwithebhu ethi "Ukudlala", cofa ekunene isixhobo sakho esingagqibekanga, yiya ku "Properties," kwaye ukhethe "Ephucukileyo."

Kwicandelo elithi "Imo Ekhethekileyo", sukukhangela iibhokisi "Vumela i-apps ukuba ithathe ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwesi sixhobo" kunye "Beka kuqala usetyenziso olukwimowudi eyodwa." Faka isicelo kwaye wamkele utshintsho. Qalisa kwakhona i-app obuyisebenzisa kwaye ujonge ukuba iaudio ayisabambeki na.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwimveliso yomculo kunye nee-DAWs, imowudi ekhethekileyo ihlala inqweneleka okanye iyimfuneko. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusasaza, ukukhubaza ngokuqhelekileyo kuphucula ukuzinza. kunye nongqamaniso nevidiyo.

Lungisa ifomathi yesandi kwaye ukhubaze izixhasi

Ukusebenzisa isampulu ephezulu kakhulu kunye nobunzulu bentwana kunokubangela ungquzulwano kwaye kubonelele ngenzuzo evakalayo. Vavanya "ngoMgangatho weCD" (16-bit, 44100 Hz) okanye, ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhetha, “Umgangatho weDVD” (16-bit, 48000 Hz).

Ukusuka kwibhokisi ye "Properties" efanayo yesixhobo esingagqibekanga, yiya kwi "Advanced" kwaye utshintshe "iFomathi eMiselweyo" kwenye yezi mpawu eziqhelekileyo. Faka isicelo, yamkela kwaye uqalise kwakhona iqela ukuba ubona imfuneko. Ukuba ubona uphuculo, sele ufumene umqobo.

Kwithebhu ethi "Uphuculo" yesixhobo esinye, sukukhangela okanye uvule "Khubaza zonke izixhasi." Uphuculo lwesoftware luhlala luphazamisana ngokwenziwa komsindo kunye nokwenza i-latency okanye izandi eziphumayo. Umgaqo jikelele wokudlala okugudileyo: zicime.

Ukuba ukhe wacinga kakhulu, unokuzama kwakhona u-"Buyisela okuNgagqibekanga" kwi "Enhancements" kunye "Advanced" tab. Ukusetha ngokutsha kwasefektri kususa useto olungaqhelekanga ukuba ngamanye amaxesha silibale ukuba sitshintshile.

Qwalasela ingxaki kwaye ubuyisele isixhobo sakho

IiWindows zibandakanya isicombululi esithile sokudlala kwakhona. Yiya kwiisetingi> Inkqubo> Cima ingxaki kwaye uqhube i "Ukudlala iAudio" ukhetho. Iza kuzama ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungisa izicwangciso ezingahambelaniyo okanye iinkonzo ezingaphenduliyo.

Ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kotshintsho loqwalaselo, zama ukubuyisela isixhobo sokudlala kwisethingi yaso engagqibekanga (ukusuka kwiiPropati). Esi senzo sibuyisela amanqanaba, uphuculo kunye neefomathi oko kunokubangela ukubambezeleka.

Khangela kwakhona ukuba isixhobo esichanekileyo siphawulwe njengento ehlala ihleli ku-"Dlala kwakhona" kwaye akukho zixhobo zininzi ezikhuphisanayo. Khubaza iziphumo ongazisebenzisiyo (I-HDMI, i-virtual, njl.) inokunceda ukuzinzisa umbhobho womsindo.

Abaqhubi: Realtek, Windows Generic, kunye nezixhobo ze-USB

Iingxaki ezininzi zisuka kubaqhubi. Ku "Umphathi weSixhobo," phantsi kwe "Isandi, ividiyo kunye nabalawuli bomdlalo," khupha umqhubi weRealtek/Intel ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iphosakele. Qalisa kwakhona ukulayisha iWindows yegeneric (IsiXhobo soMyalelo oPhezulu) kunye novavanyo lokudlala kwakhona.

Abanye abasebenzisi bafumana iziphumo ezingcono ngokubuyisela ngesandla umqhubi osemthethweni kumenzi (i-Realtek okanye enye). Kuphephe ukuthembela kuHlaziyo lweWindows kwiaudio, kwaye ikhuphela abaqhubi abapheleleyo ababandakanya ababo abaphathi.

Ukuba usebenzisa ii-headphones ze-USB, ii-DACs, okanye ujongano lwangaphandle, soloko ufaka umqhubi womenzi. Umqhubi we-USB weWindows akasoloko wanele. kwaye inokwazisa i-latency okanye ikliphu xa utshintsha iingoma okanye uvula iividiyo.

Emva kokuhlaziya, ukukhupha, kunye nokufaka kwakhona, jonga iMowudi eKhethekileyo, iFomathi, kunye neesetingi zoPhuculo kwakhona. Umqhubi kunye noqwalaselo kufuneka luhambe kunye ukuze isandi sifike ngexesha kwaye ngaphandle kwamaqhekeza.

Ilungisa isicwangciso samandla kunye nemo yeprosesa

"Ulungelelwaniso" okanye "Gcina" izicwangciso zamandla zinokusika izixhobo kanye xa i-audio ifuneka, ibangele ukulibaziseka. Nyukela kwisicwangciso "soMsebenzi oPhezulu". okanye yenza entsha kwiinketho zamandla kwaye uyibeke njengesebenzayo.

Isetingi eyongezelelweyo eluncedo kukunyusa "I-Minimum processor State" kwiinketho eziphambili zesicwangciso. Ngobuncinci obuphantsi kakhulu, i-CPU ithatha ixesha elide ekusabeleni, kwaye iaudio iyayibona ngokukhawuleza kuneminye imisebenzi. Yandisa loo pesenti kwaye ubone ukuba i-lag iyanyamalala.

Kwiilaptops umahluko uyabonakala, ngakumbi xa utshintsha iingoma okanye uvula imisinga. Ukudibanisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezixhasi zokukhubaza Ihlala inika ukutsiba okukhawulezileyo ngokomgangatho.

Khubaza ukukhawuleziswa kwehardware kwii-apps kunye nezikhangeli

Ukuba i-lag yenzeka ngokuyintloko kwizikhangeli okanye kumaqonga okusasaza, khubaza ukukhawuleziswa kwehardware kwiisethingi zabo. I-GPU + indibaniselwano yokwenziwa kweekhowudi yevidiyo inokungasebenzi kakuhle iaudio kunye nevidiyo xa umqhubi engasebenzisani.

Zama enye ibhrawuza ukulawula ingxaki ethile kule yakho yangoku. Ukuba ulibaziseko lwenzeka kwizikhangeli ezininzi, gxininisa kwinkqubo (abaqhubi, ifomathi, ukuphuculwa, amandla). Ukuba iyenzeka kwenye, uqwalaselo lwakho lunetyala.

Ngokumalunga nomxholo weFlash yakudala, iibrowser zale mihla aziyifuni kwaye iFlash isetyenzisiwe. Into esengqiqweni namhlanje kukunqanda iFlash kwaye, ukuba isayithi iyayifuna, sebenzisa enye inkonzo ehlaziyiweyo okanye usetyenziso lwesiqulatho esifanayo.

I-BIOS/UEFI: Khubaza i-ErP kunye/okanye i-HPET

Kwizixhobo ezithile, iinketho ze-firmware ezifana ne-ErP okanye i-HPET zinyuse ixesha lokudlala. Ukufikelela kwi-UEFI/BIOS ukusuka kwiWindows Advanced Startup (Useto> Isistim> UBuyiselo-Buyiselo> Ukuqalisa okuphezulu) kwaye ungenise useto lwe-firmware.

Khangela i-ErP kunye/okanye i-HPET: ukuba zikhona, zama ukuzikhubaza, gcina utshintsho, kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ayingawo onke amaqela abonisa zombini iinketho, kodwa xa zifumaneka kwaye zivaliwe, abaninzi babika i-audio ezinzileyo.

Faka utshintsho olunye ngexesha kunye novavanyo. Ukutshintsha i-BIOS ngaphandle kwendlela kunokwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa; ukuba ayiphucukanga, ibuyela kwimeko yangaphambili.

Hlaziya iWindows... okanye buyisela umva uhlaziyo

Emva kohlaziyo olukhulu, ezinye iinkqubo zenza iibugs ezilungiswa nguMicrosoft kamva. Jonga uHlaziyo lweWindows kwiipetshi zamva njeNgamanye amaxesha kufuneka ulinde ulungiso oluzayo.

Ukuba iaudio yakho iqale ukurhoxa kanye emva kohlaziyo kwaye ayizilungisi, cinga ukubuyela kuhlobo lwangaphambili ukusuka ku "Buyiselo." Olu tshintsho lolwexeshana kwaye inefestile encinci; yisebenzise ukuba ufuna ukusebenza simahla ngelixa ulinde ukulungiswa.

Njengendlela yokugqibela, ukufakwa kwakhona okucocekileyo kulawula inkqubo ukuba ibe ngumoni. Ayisiso isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo (inokuba yi-hardware okanye i-app), kodwa ishiya isoftwe esisiseko ukuze iqhubeke nokulahla.

Ukubambezeleka kwe-DPC: Linganisa ngeLatencyMon kwaye wenze

Inkqubo emiselweyo yokufowuna (i-DPC) ukubambezeleka kunokubangela ukucofa, ukuthintitha, kunye nokulibaziseka xa umqhubi elawula inkqubo. Qhuba iLatencyMon imizuzu embalwa ngelixa usebenzisa iPC ngokwesiqhelo.

Ukuba ufumana abaqhubi abanengxaki (inethiwekhi, i-GPU, ukugcinwa, iaudio, njl.), bahlaziye, bakhubaze okwethutyana, okanye uzame iinguqulelo ezindala. Akusoloko kufuneka ubambe nantoni na ukuba awuva naziphi na iingxaki., kodwa ukuba unocofa okanye ulibaziseko, uluhlu lwe LatencyMon lunika imikhondo ethe ngqo.

Nje ukuba uchonge umrhanelwa, thatha amanyathelo ngalo mqhubi kuqala. Ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwe-DPC kuphawuleka ngoko nangoko xa utshintsha iingoma, unqumama kwaye uqalisa kwakhona, naxa uvula iividiyo.

Ukucofa Lungisa: I-HDMI, Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunye

Ukuba uva ukubetha xa utshintsha iingoma okanye utsiba iividiyo, khangela izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga ezifana ne "ATI / AMD HDMI Audio" kwaye ukhubaze kuMphathi weDivaysi. Ukususa iziphumo ezingeyomfuneko kwenza kube lula umzila kwaye uphephe ukungqubana iwotshi.

Kwakhona khubaza iWindows “Fast Startup” kwiiKhetho zaMandla. Olu qaliso lwe-hybrid lushiya iinkonzo kumazwe angaqhelekanga kwaye ngeaudio ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ingxolo kunye ne-latency de wenze ukuqalisa kwakhona okubandayo.

Ukuba ingxolo ibonakala kuphela kwiifayile ezithile (ukurekhoda okonakeleyo), isixhobo sokulungisa umsindo sinokubuyisela ifayile. Ayilungisi inkqubo, ilungisa nje ifayile.; iluncedo xa ingxaki ingumgca, hayi iWindows.

Khumbula ukuqhagamshela ujongano lweaudio ye-USB ngokuthe ngqo kumazibuko kwikhompyuter yakho, ngaphandle kweehubs eziphakathi. Iihabhu zongeza i-latency kunye nokucima xa benganikezeli amandla azinzileyo okanye i-bandwidth.

Kwabo barekhodayo: I-Realtek, "umxube westereo" kunye ne-ASIO

Ukuba urekhoda ilizwi okanye izixhobo ngekhadi elidibeneyo (i-Realtek, i-C-Media, njl.), Faka abaqhubi abapheleleyo bomenzi kwaye usebenzise ipaneli yabo. Qwalasela amanqanaba egalelo/imveliso kumphathi wakho kwaye hayi kwiWindows, ukunqanda ukuphinda-phinda.

Ngaphantsi kwezixhobo zokurekhoda, bonisa abakhubazekileyo kwaye unike amandla "I-Microphone / Line In" kunye ne "Stereo Mix" ukuba kuyimfuneko. Cima u-“Mamela esi sixhobo” kwi-microphone Ukunqanda i-echoes, hlengahlengisa amanqanaba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imowudi eyodwa isebenza kuphela ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kuyakufuna.

"I-stereo mix" iphinda ifake yonke into edlalayo kwinkqubo kwigalelo. Ukuba urekhoda ilizwi lakho ngelixa uphulaphule umgca we-bass, yiyeke ithe cwaka ukunqanda impendulo kwaye ilawula esweni kwisoftware yokurekhoda.

I-ASIO4ALL inokunciphisa i-latency kwii-DAW ezihambelanayo, kodwa ayisebenzi ngezixhobo ezifana neRekhoda yeWindows, kwaye i-Audacity ayihlanganisi i-ASIO ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yemicimbi yelayisensi. Sebenzisa i-WASAPI okanye i-DAW enenkxaso yemveli ye-ASIO ukwenzela ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kokulibaziseka.

Buyisela amaxabiso kunye neendibaniselwano zovavanyo ngobulumko

Imiba yomyalelo: tshintsha into enye, uvavanyo; tshintsha okulandelayo. Ulandelelwano olusebenzayo luqhelekile: Khubaza imodi ekhethekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo, khetha "Umgangatho we-CD" kwaye ukhubaze izincedisi, tshintshela kwi-"High Performance", hlaziya / faka kwakhona umqhubi kunye nokulinganisa i-DPC.

Ukuba oko kuyawaphucula amava akho kodwa usaqaphela i-lag, yiya kwi-UEFI kwaye uzame i-ErP/HPET. Emva koko khangela ii-apps kunye nezikhangeli (ukukhawulezisa izixhobo, izandiso). Kuphela ekupheleni kufuneka ucinge ngokubuyisela umva uhlaziyo okanye ukubuyisela iWindows.

Ungalibali isilungisi-ngxaki esakhelwe ngaphakathi: nangona sinokubonakala sisisiseko, ngamanye amaxesha ukulungisa iinkonzo kunye nokuxhomekeka ebevala isitakhi somsindo ngaphandle kokwazi.

Xa ingxaki ikwavela kwiselula

Ukuba ubona ukungabikho kongqamaniso phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nefowuni usebenzisa inkonzo efanayo, inokuba kungenxa yesizathu esingaphandle kwenkqubo. Isenokuba liqonga losasazo, inethiwekhi okanye umxholo ngokwawo.Zama enye i-app okanye iseva, cima i-cache, kwaye ubone ukuba iyenzeka ngeevidiyo zendawo (iifayile). Ukuba iifayile zendawo zilungile, ingxaki ingaphandle kweWindows.

Uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-Ethernet ye-300/11 Mbps kufuneka yanele. Ukuba kusekho i-audio lag kwimisinga, khubaza ukukhawuleza, tshintsha izikhangeli, kwaye ujonge izandiso. Kwaye zama ividiyo efanayo ekhutshelweyo: ukuba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, uyazi ukuba ujonge phi.

Kwibhalansi phakathi kwexesha kunye neziphumo, gxila kuqala kuhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo lwendawo (imowudi eyodwa, ifomathi, izincedisi, amandla) inikeza eyona mbuyekezo inkulu. Emva koko, abaqhubi kunye ne-DPC; ekugqibeleni, BIOS kunye nenkqubo.

Ngala manyathelo, isixhobo sakho kufuneka sidlale ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ngaphandle kokucofa xa utshintsha iingoma, kunye ne-latency ezinzileyo, nokuba ubukele iividiyo, udlala kumaqonga kwaye ufowuna, okanye udlala imidlalo okanye urekhoda iiseshini ezilula. Ukuba kukho into ebanzima, buyela kumaxabiso amiselweyo. kwisixhobo kwaye uzame kwakhona ulandelelwano ngendlela ecetyiswayo. Ukuba esi sikhokelo asikhange sibe luncedo, sikushiya inkxaso esemthethweni yeWindows malunga neaudio.