Indlela yokulungisa impazamo 0xc000021a: isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emva kokuhlaziya iWindows 11

Xa ungalindelanga kangako, owoyikekayo isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nekhowudi Impazamo yeWindows 0xC000021A ukonakalisa usuku lwethu. Ikhompyutha iqala kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ayivuli kwidesktop, kwaye unokoyika idatha yakho. Le ngxaki inxulumene neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo kwaye, ukuba ayijongwanga, inokwenza ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi.

Kule migca ilandelayo uza kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo Ukuqonda ukuba ithetha ukuthini ikhowudi yokumisa ethi 0xC000021AKutheni oku kusenzeka, zeziphi iingozi ezibandakanyekayo, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, yintoni onokuyenza inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuzama ukuyibuyisela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidatha? Uza kufumana izisombululo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeWindows, ukusuka kwi-XP ukuya kwi-Windows 10 kunye ne-11, kunye neendlela ezisisiseko kunye neziphambili.

Yintoni impazamo ethi 0xC000021A kwaye ithetha ukuthini?

Ikhowudi ethi 0xC000021A ihambelana nokujonga iimpazamo Impazamo_Ye-WINLOGON_FATAL_ERROR (ISIYSTEM_SYSTEM_COMCESS_TERMINATED)Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimodi yomsebenzisi, efana I-Winlogon.exe o Csrss.exe, ayiphumelelanga ngokungenakulungiseka kwaye inkqubo ayinakuqhubeka isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, iWindows itshintshela kwimo yekernel kwaye igqibe ekubeni inkqubo iyacima ngokubonisa isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaKwiinguqulelo zanamhlanje uza kubona umyalezo othi "Ikhompyutha yakho ifumene ingxaki kwaye kufuneka iqalise kwakhona" kunye nekhowudi ethi 0xC000021A; kwiinkqubo ezindala uza kubona imibhalo efana nale YIMA c000021a o {Impazamo yenkqubo engalungisekiyo}.

Isiphumo esibonakalayo kakhulu kukuba ikhompyutha ibambeke kwi-restart loopIzama ukuqala, ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, ize ibonise isikrini esiluhlaza kwakhona. Oku kunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha engagcinwanga, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukungena.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zekhowudi yokumisa 0xC000021A

Olu vavanyo lweengxaki ludla ngokuvela kumxube wesoftware kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki zehardware. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zoku Impazamo yeWindows 0xC000021A Ngabo aba:

• Iifayile zenkqubo azifani okanye zonakeleOku kunokwenzeka emva kokubuyisela idiski kwi-backup engalunganga, ukufakwa kweService Pack okungaphumeleli, ukucima kombane ngexesha lokuphuculwa, okanye ukubuyiselwa okungaphelelanga okushiya iinguqulelo ezixutyiweyo zezinto ezibalulekileyo.
• Isoftware yomntu wesithathu engahambelaniyo. Izixhobo zokulawula kude, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, izixhobo zenkqubo, abaqhubi abangekho semthethweni, okanye usetyenziso oluyilwe kakubi oluthatha indawo yee-DLL ezibalulekileyo okanye oludibanisa inkqubo yokungena (umzekelo, ngokutshintsha i-GINA emiselweyo, i-Msgina.dll, ngesitshixo sobhaliso se-GinaDLL).
• Iziphene zehardware kunye nezixhobo zangaphandleAmacandelo amabi kwi-hard drive, iimodyuli ze-RAM ezingalunganga, ii-USB drives ezinengxaki, okanye ii-external drives ezinee-conflicts drives zinokubangela le BSOD, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuqalisa, xa iWindows ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina kunye nee-basic drivers.
• I-Windows Registry ayilungiswanga kakuhle okanye yonakeleIilayibrari ezonakeleyo ezifana ne-wbemprox.dll, kunye nokubakho kweentsholongwane okanye i-malware ezichaphazela iinkqubo zenkqubo okanye i-MBR, azingoonobangela abangaqhelekanga bempazamo ye-0xC000021A. IMicrosoft ngokwayo icebisa ukuba ujonge i-event log kwaye usebenzise ii-antivirus scans xa le khowudi ivela.

Iimpawu kunye nemiyalezo ehamba nempazamo

Iimpawu ezithile ze ikhowudi yempazamo 0xC000021A Zitshintsha kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo yeWindows, kodwa uvakalelo lufana: isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokutshixwa ngokupheleleyo.

KwiWindows 10 kunye ne-11, kuqhelekile ukubona isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinombhalo othi «Ikhompyutha yakho ifumene ingxaki kwaye kufuneka iqalise kwakhona.Siqokelela ulwazi malunga nempazamo…» kulandele ipesenti yenkqubela phambili, kwaye ekugqibeleni, umtya ongu-0xC000021A njengekhowudi yokumisa.

Kwiinguqulelo ezifana neWindows 7, Vista, okanye iWindows Server 2003, bekuqhelekile ukufumana imiyalezo efana nale I-HALT: c000021a {Impazamo yenkqubo ebulalayo} okanye ngokulula I-STATUS_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATEDNokuba kunjalo, isiphumo kumsebenzisi siyafana: inkqubo ayigqibi ukuqala.

Impazamo ibonakala kwezinye izixhobo kwisikrini sokungenaOku kwenzeka kanye njengoko idesktop ifanele ukubonakala. Kwezinye iimeko, kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqalisa, emva nje kwelogo yeWindows. Kukwakho neengxelo zabasebenzisi abahlangabezana noku emva kokusebenzisa ukhetho lwe-"Reset this PC", olufikelela kwi-100% yokugqitywa ngaphambi kokuba lubuyele kwiscreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uxilongo oluPhambili: UGqr. Watson kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa iimpazamo

Kwiindawo zobungcali okanye kwiinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows, iMicrosoft icebise ukubhalisa UDkt. Watson (Drwtsn32.exe) njengomlungisi weengxaki ozenzekelayo ukubamba ulwazi xa inkqubo yendlela yomsebenzisi ingaphumelelanga ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke i-STOP 0xC000021A.

Ingcinga yayikukuba uGqr. Watson uza kuvelisa I-log eneenkcukacha (Drwtsn32.log) kunye ne-memory dump yenkqubo ezichaphazelekileyo, ngesiqhelo iWinlogon.exe okanye iCsrss.exe. Ngale mikhondo, ingcali ingavula i-dump kwi-Windows debugger ize ifumane imodyuli okanye i-DLL ebangele ukungaphumeleli.

Inkqubo yayiquka ukwenza I-Drwtsn32.exe kunye neeparameters ezifanelekileyoOku kuquka ukuvumela iindlela ezinje "ngokongeza kwifayile yelog ekhoyo" okanye "ukudala i-memory dump," uze emva koko uhlalutye i-log emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kwiscreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwimeko apho uGqr. Watson engakhange avelise i-dump, izixhobo ezifana ne-Userdump.exe zasetyenziswa ukunyanzelisa ukwenziwa kwezi fayile.

Nangona abasebenzisi basekhaya bengafane bafikelele kwinqanaba elo kule mihla, kwinkampani okanye kwicandelo le-IT ezi ndlela ziphambili zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umthombo we-0xC000021A ngumthombo usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu, inkonzo yendlela yomsebenzisi, okanye imodyuli yokhuseleko oko konakalise inkqubo ebalulekileyo.

Imo ekhuselekileyo, i-boot ephucukileyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-startup

Phantse zonke izisombululo impazamo 0xC000021A Zibandakanya ukuqala inkqubo kwindawo eyahlukileyo apho impazamo ingenzeki khona kwaye apho sinokufikelela khona useto kunye neefayile. Kulapho ke Uhlobo olukhuselekile, yena Indawo yoBuyiselo lweWindows (WinRE) kwaye i Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo.

Ukuba iPC ayiqalisi kakuhle, ungayinyanzela ukuba ingene kwiWinRE ngokwenza loo nto. ukuphinda kuqaliswe ngokunyanzelwa ngokulandelelanaNgokucinezela iqhosha lokuvula xa ubona uphawu lweWindows uze uphinde loo msebenzi izihlandlo ezithathu okanye ezine, inkqubo kufuneka ibonise umyalezo othi "Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo" ize ikuse kwiindlela eziphambili.

Ukusuka kuloo menyu iphambili ungakhetha Ukusombulula iingxaki → Iinketho eziphambili → Ukulungiswa kokuqalisaEsi sixhobo sihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yokuqalisa, i-BCD, kunye neefayile ezithile ezibalulekileyo, sizama ukulungisa iingxaki ezithintela iWindows ekulayisheni ngokuqhelekileyo.

Olunye ukhetho oluluncedo kakhulu kukungena Ukuseta ukuqalisa ngaphakathi kweenketho ezifanayo eziphambili kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze ukhethe Imo Ekhuselekileyo, Imo Ekhuselekileyo EneNethiwekhi, okanye Imo Ekhuselekileyo EneCommand PromptKule ndlela, kulayishwa kuphela abaqhubi kunye neenkonzo ezincinci, nto leyo edla ngokuthintela impazamo ye-0xC000021A kwaye ivumela ukususwa kohlaziyo, abaqhubi, kunye nesoftware engqubanayo.

Imiyalelo ye-SFC, i-DISM, kunye ne-CHKDSK yokulungisa iifayile zenkqubo

Xa impazamo ibangelwa ziifayile zenkqubo okanye amacandelo onakeleyo kwidiski, amaqabane aphambili zizixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. I-SFC, i-DISM kunye ne-CHKDSK, zonke zifumaneka kwifestile yesilumkiso somyalelo enamalungelo olawulo.

El Isihloli seeFayile zeNkqubo (i-SFC) Ijonga ukuthembeka kweefayile zeWindows ezikhuselweyo, kwaye ukuba ibona utshintsho okanye ukonakala, izama ukuzibuyisela kwi-cache yendawo. Umyalelo oyintloko ngulo sfc /scannowekufuneka iqhutywe kwi-Safe Mode okanye kwi-WinRE ngokwayo.

Kwiinguqulelo zanamhlanje, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kuqala. I-DISM /Kwi-intanethi /Ukucoca-Umfanekiso /BuyiselaImpiloI-DISM ilungisa umfanekiso weWindows osebenza kuwo i-SFC. I-DISM ikhuphela izinto ezifunekayo kwi-Windows Update (okanye imithombo yendawo ecwangcisiweyo) kwaye ilungisa ukungangqinelani kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Kwelinye icala, i-chkdsk /f /r Ikuvumela ukuba uhlalutye i-hard drive ukuze ufumane ama-sector amabi kunye neempazamo zenkqubo yefayile. Ukusebenzisa i-/f kulungisa iimpazamo ezinengqondo, kwaye i-/r izama ukufumana idatha evela kuma-sector onakeleyo. Ukuba ivolumu iyasebenza, i-CHKDSK icwangciselwe ukuqalisa kwakhona okulandelayo.

Ngokudibanisa le miyalelo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bayafikelela Sombulula impazamo ethi 0xC000021A ebangelwa kukonakala kwediski okanye ifayile yenkqubo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufomatha okanye ukufaka kwakhona iWindows ukususela ekuqaleni.

Buyisela utshintsho lwakutshanje, buyisela inkqubo kunye ne-BCD

Indlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu kukuba I-BSOD 0xC000021A Ivela emva nje kokufaka uhlaziyo lweWindows, umqhubi omtsha, okanye inkqubo yomntu wesithathu. Kwezi meko, idla ngokusebenza. guqula utshintsho lwakutshanje ukubuyisela inkqubo kwimeko yokusebenza.

Inyathelo lokuqala elilula kukususa uhlaziyo lwamva nje olufakiweyo Ukusuka kwiSetingi → Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko → Uhlaziyo lweWindows → Jonga imbali yohlaziyo → Susa uhlaziyo. Ukususa iipatches ezinengxaki kudla ngokuvumela inkqubo ukuba iqalise kwakhona ngaphandle kweempazamo.

Ngaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufikelele kwi Iphaneli yoLawulo → Iinkqubo kunye neempawuHlela ngokomhla wokufakwa kwaye ususe isoftware eyongeziweyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukungaphumeleli: iinkqubo ezintsha ze-antivirus, izixhobo zolawulo olukude, izixhobo zokwenza ngcono ngobukhali, okanye ii-driver suites zidla ngokuba zizinto ezixhaphakileyo.

Ukuba umsebenzi ubuvuliwe Ukubuyiselwa kweNkquboUngasebenzisa le ndlela ukusuka kwiWinRE okanye kwiSafe Mode ukulayisha indawo yokubuyisela idatha ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki yenzeke. Le nkqubo igcina iifayile zakho zobuqu kodwa ibuyisela inkqubo, abaqhubi, kunye nerejista kumhla okhethiweyo.

Xa imvelaphi ikwinkampani entsha ngokwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba Indawo yokugcina impahla yeBCD (Boot Configuration Data) yonakele. Kwimeko enjalo, imiyalelo efana nale ilandelayo inokwenziwa kwi-WinRE command prompt: i-bootrec / i-fixmbr, i-bootrec / i-fixboot y i-bootrec /rebuildbcd, okanye kwanokwakha kwakhona iBCD ukususela ekuqaleni nge i-bcdboot C:\Windows /s C:enceda ukulungisa uqwalaselo lwe-boot olonakeleyo.

I-Winlogon.exe, i-Csrss.exe kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo

Impazamo ethi 0xC000021A idla ngokwenzeka xa enye yeenkqubo eziphambili zomsebenzisi iphazamiseka ngequbuliso. Ezi ziquka: I-Winlogon.exe, Csrss.exe kwaye kwezinye iimeko svchost.exe okanye ezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.

I-executable I-Winlogon.exe ilawula yonke inkqubo yokungena nokuphuma kwiWindows: ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso, ukulayishwa kwe iprofayili yomsebenzisiImbonakalo yedesktop, ukutshixa isikrini, njl. Ukuba iWinlogon ayiqalisi okanye ivala phakathi, inkqubo ilahlekelwa lulawulo lweseshoni kwaye inyanzeleke ukuba icime ngesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kwelabo icala, csrss.exe (Inkqubo yoQhuba lweSeva yoMthengi) Yinkqubo endala ebandakanyeka kulawulo lwekhonsoli, kwiindawo ezithile zenkqubo engaphantsi kwewindow, kunye nokudalwa kwenkqubo. Nangona indima yayo incitshisiwe kwiinguqulelo zanamhlanje, isabalulekile kakhulu, kwaye ukupheliswa kwayo kukwabangela i-STOP 0xC000021A.

Xa kukho amathandabuzo orhwaphilizo kwezi nkcukacha zimbini okanye kwii-DLL abazilayishayo, iingcebiso zibandakanya Lungisa irejista yeWindows, sebenzisa i-SFC kunye ne-DISM, kwaye ujonge idiski nge-CHKDSK. Ukuba ukonakala kunzulu kakhulu, iindlela ezinje ngokubuyisela ii-hives zerejista kwi-RegBack okanye ukusebenzisa umfanekiso wenkqubo wangaphambili ziyaqwalaselwa.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi nkqubo azichanekanga ngokwenene. ii-executables zobuxoki ezityalwe yi-malwareUkuskena ngokucokisekileyo ngeWindows Defender kwimo ekhuselekileyo, okanye ngesixhobo esithembekileyo se-antivirus, kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iWinlogon.exe kunye neCsrss.exe zisemthethweni kwaye zikwindlela yazo eqhelekileyo.

Ubhaliso lweWindows kunye noLungiso oluPhambili lweHive

Kwezinye iimeko, imvelaphi yekhowudi ye-0xC000021A ikwi- ii-hives ze-Windows registry ezonakeleyo (INKQUBO, ISOFTWARE, I-SAM…) ezithintela uqwalaselo olusisiseko ekufundweni ngexesha lokuqalisa. Xa oku kusenzeka, inkqubo inokubhajwa kwi-blue screen loop ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele nakwisikrini sokungena.

Indlela ephucukileyo ibandakanya Buyisela ii-hives ezonakeleyo ngee-backups ezigcinwe kwifolda yeRegBackUkuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqale ikhompyutha usebenzisa i-Windows installation medium okanye ungene kwi-command prompt ekwi-WinRE uze uye kwi-\Windows\System32\config.

Apho, ii-hives zangoku zithiywa ngokutsha (umzekelo, i-SYSTEM ibe yi-SYSTEM.old, i-SOFTWARE ibe yi-SOFTWARE.old, njl.njl.) kwaye iinguqulelo ze-backup zikopishwa kwifolda ye-RegBack kusetyenziswa imiyalelo yohlobo ikopi / Isoftware Y .., ikopi /Y INKQUBO .. o ikopi /Y SAM ..Xa iqalisa kwakhona, iWindows iza kusebenzisa ezi kopi "zicocekileyo" zerejista, ezihlala zikuvumela ukuba woyise iluphu yesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ujonge ubudala beefayile zeRegBack usebenzisa uluhlu lweefayile, kuba ukuba zindala kakhulu, ungalahlekelwa ziinkqubo zamva nje. Nangona kunjalo, xa inkqubo itshixiwe ngokupheleleyo, Fumana iinyosi kwiikopi ezigciniweyo Kudla ngokukhethwa ukuba kube lula ukufomatha.

Kwiimeko ezingezizo eziqatha kangako, kuya kwanele Sebenzisa i-SFC kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo ukulungisa iingeniso ezingahambelaniyo, okanye ukubhenela kwiinkqubo zobhaliso zomntu wesithathu kuphela njengesisombululo sokugqibela kwaye rhoqo usebenzisa i-backup yangaphambili.

Abaqhubi bezixhobo, utyikityo lwedijithali, kunye nehardware yangaphandle

I abaqhubi abonakeleyo okanye abangahambelaniyo Zikwangumthombo wesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye i-bugcheck 0xC000021A ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Ingxaki idla ngokuvela emva kokufaka ividiyo, isandi, i-USB, okanye ii-driver zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikhutshelwe kwimithombo engathembekanga.

KwiMowudi Ekhuselekileyo ungayivula Umlawuli wesixhobo kwaye ujonge izixhobo eziphawulwe ngophawu lwesilumkiso olumthubi. Ukusuka apho, ungahlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo umqhubi, uwukhuphe, okanye ucime okwethutyana isixhobo esirhanelwayo ukuze ubone ukuba impazamo iyanyamalala na.

Ukuba inkqubo ayiqalisi ngenxa yokuba omnye wabaqhubi ulayisha kwangethuba kakhulu, enye indlela enceda ngamanye amaxesha kukuba khubaza ukunyanzeliswa kwesiginitsha yomqhubiUkusuka kwiWinRE, ngokufaka iiSetingi zoQaliso, ungakhetha ukhetho "Khubaza ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwabaqhubi abasayiniweyo" (ngesiqhelo ngokucinezela i-F7), ekuvumela ukuba uqale ngabaqhubi abangasayiniweyo ababevalelwe ngaphambili.

Ungalibali ukuzama into elula efana qhawula zonke izixhobo zangaphandle (ii-USB drives, ii-USB hard drives, iiprinta, iimemori card) uze uziqalise ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kuphela: ikhibhodi, imawusi, kunye nemonitha. Ukuba isikrini esiluhlaza siyanyamalala, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele isixhobo esinye emva kwesinye ude ufumane umntu osibangela ingxaki.

Kwimeko yehardware yangaphakathi esandul’ ukufakwa, efana neemodyuli ze-RAM, amakhadi emizobo, okanye ii-drives ezintsha zokugcina, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyisele utshintsho okwethutyana ukuze ujonge ukuba I-0xC000021A inxulumene naloo nxalenyeInkumbulo engalunganga okanye i-SSD enengxaki kakhulu inokubangela ii-BSOD ekunzima ukuzixilonga.

Izixhobo zokubuyisela kunye neendlela zokufaka kwakhona

Xa zonke ezi ndlela zingasentla zingaphumeleli ukubuyisela uzinzo kwiqela, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezinye iindlela eziqatha kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze Ukubuyisela iWindows kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukufakelwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokubuyisela unokufikelela kwimisebenzi emininzi ephambili: Ukubuyiselwa kweNkqubo (ukubuyela kwindawo yokubuyisela yangaphambili), Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo (ukulungisa iingxaki zokuqala), Seta kwakhona le PC (kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcina iifayile) kunye Buyisela umfanekiso wenkqubo (ukuba unomfanekiso wangaphambili owenziwe ngesixhobo sokugcina idatha seWindows).

Ukuseta kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha ukuphepha ukufomatha ngesandla. buyisela iWindows kwimeko yayo yefektriOku kususa iinkqubo kunye nezicwangciso, kodwa kunika ukhetho lokugcina iifayile zakho zobuqu kwisahlulo senkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kububulumko ukugcina iikopi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwangaphambili.

Ukuba nokuseta kwakhona akuyilungisi impazamo ye-0xC000021A, isisombululo kukudala Ukufaka i-USB drive ngeMicrosoft Media Creation Tool kwaye uqalise ukufakela iWindows ngokucocekileyo, nokuba ngokususa i-partition yenkqubo okanye ngokwenza ukufakela ngokwezifiso.

Ngaxeshanye, ukuba ulahlekelwe ziifayile ngenxa yokucima ngequbuliso okanye kufuneka ufomethe i-hard drive yakho, ungasoloko usebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisa idatha ezikhethekileyo, eziskena idiski zikhangela amaxwebhu, iifoto okanye iividiyo ezinokufunyanwa emva kokusilela okukhulu kwenkqubo okanye izikrini eziluhlaza ezingapheliyo.

Ukhuseleko, i-antivirus kunye nokuthintela ii-BSOD ezintsha

Iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware zinokuba yintlantsi ebangela ukuba impazamo 0xC000021AOku kunokwenzeka ngokonakalisa iifayile zenkqubo, ukuguqula i-MBR, okanye ukuzifaka kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, wakuba uqalise ikhompyutha, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo.

KwiWindows 10 kunye ne-11 unayo I-Windows Defenderenokwenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo okanye ukuskena ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngaphakathi kwimeko yokubuyisela idatha. Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana IiMalwarebytes okanye isoftware ye-antivirus yomntu wesithathu ethembekileyo ukususa i-adware engapheliyo kunye neeTrojans.

Kwinqanaba lokuthintela, kubalulekile Gcina iiWindows kunye nabaqhubi bexesha lonke behlaziyiweOku kuthintela ukushiya inkqubo ingalungiswanga kangangeenyanga, kuba uhlaziyo oluninzi lulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ezo mpazamo ezithi kwezinye iimeko zibangele i-BSOD (Blue Screen of Death).

Olunye uqheliselo oluhle Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yomntu wesithathu ekrokrisayoIngakumbi izixhobo "zokulungisa imimangaliso", ii-cracks, ii-keygens, kunye neenkqubo ezifunyenwe kwimithombo engekho mthethweni. Amatyala amaninzi anzima eempazamo zesikrini esiluhlaza alandelwa kukufakelwa kolu hlobo.

Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuqalisa nokumisela imigaqo-nkqubo ii-backups eziqhelekileyo (imifanekiso yenkqubo, ii-backups zelifu okanye iidiski zangaphandle) ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela ikhompyutha ngokukhawuleza okanye, ubuncinci, ungalahlekelwa yidatha yakho yobuqu ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ufake kwakhona iWindows ukuze ususe impazamo ye-0xC000021A.

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