- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-AI kuye kwanda kakhulu ngokuphuhliswa kweemodeli ezinzima.
- Amaziko eenkcukacha afuna izixa ezikhulu zamanzi okupholisa, ebeka uxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi.
- Kukho amanyathelo okwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
- I-AI ingasetyenziselwa izisombululo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokunyuswa kwamandla kunye nokulawula inkunkuma.
Ubukrelekrele beArtificial (AI) buguqule amacandelo amaninzi, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nokwandiswa kwayo akukho miphumo. Njengoko sidibanisa le teknoloji ebomini bethu, inkxalabo ekhulayo ivela: impembelelo yokusingqongileyo eveliswa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo zendalo.
Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe I-AI ibandakanya iindleko ezinkulu zamandla, ngakumbi kugcino kunye nokusebenza kweemodeli eziphambili. Iinkampani ezinkulu zeteknoloji ziye zaphindaphinda ukusetyenziswa kwazo kombane kunye namanzi ukondla amaziko edatha, zivelisa a iingxoxo malunga nendlela yokulinganisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nozinzo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-AI
Iziseko ezingundoqo ezifunekayo I-AI ifuna umthamo ogqithisileyo wamandla. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumaziko edatha asebenza kwiimodeli eziphambili ze-AI zilandela indlela ephezulu, esele imele phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-20% yenkcitho yamandla iyonke kwezi ndawo.
Ukuqeqesha imodeli yolwimi olunye olukhulu njengeChatGPT okanye iGemini Inokusebenzisa umbane osetyenziswa ngamakhulu amakhaya ngonyaka.. Le ngxaki ayiphelelanga kuqeqesho lodwa, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha ezi modeli ziphendula umbuzo, zifuna iprosesa esebenza kakhulu, ene ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kumaxesha angama-10 aphezulu kunophendlo oluqhelekileyo lwe-intanethi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwi-AI processing
Amanzi sesinye isibonelelo esingundoqo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ze-AI. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupholisa amaziko edatha, ukuthintela abancedisi abaqhuba obu buchwepheshe ekushiseni. Kwezinye iimeko, a Ukonyuka ukuya kutsho kuma-30% kusetyenziso lwamanzi lulonke ngenxa yokwanda kweemodeli ze-AI eziphambili.
Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft zixele zisebenzisa malunga ne-13.000 yeebhiliyoni zeelitha zamanzi ngonyaka omnye, uninzi lwawo luye lwaba ngumphunga kwaye alunakuphinda lusetyenziswe. Ukutsalwa kwamanzi amaninzi kwimimandla enqabileyo yamanzi kubangela ingxaki eyongezelelweyo, ekubeni ikhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo nezibonelelo zabemi kunye nezolimo.
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nendawo engqongileyo
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni evela kwi-AI kukhule ngokukhawuleza. UGoogle kunye noMicrosoft, ababini babaphuhlisi abakhulu beemodeli ze-AI, bapapashe iingxelo zozinzo bonisa ukunyuka nge-13% kunye ne-3,8% ngokulandelelanayo kwizinto ezikhutshwayo zeCO₂ kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ukongeza kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, oku kunyuka kufikelela kwi-67% kunye ne-40%.
Umba omiselayo kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo oluveliswa yi-AI lulo itsheyini yonikezo. Ukuvelisa iitshiphusi ezikhethekileyo kwezi modeli kufuna Ungcoliseke kakhulu iinkqubo zemigodi nemveliso, enegalelo kunyawo olubalulekileyo lwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi behardware.
Izisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-AI
Xa sijongene nale nkxalabo ikhulayo, Iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziqalisile ukuthatha inyathelo ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezenzo eziphawulekayo sifumana:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: UGoogle kunye noMicrosoft batyale imali kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo efana nelanga kunye nomoya ukunika amandla amaziko abo edatha, ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwabo okushiyekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm: Ukunciphisa ubunzima bemodeli kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-AI ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto zombane: Ukusebenzisa kwakhona iitshiphusi kunye nehardware kunokunciphisa isidingo sokuvelisa izixhobo ezitsha ngexabiso eliphezulu lokusingqongileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngobuchule: Ezinye iinkampani ziphumeze iinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona ukuze ziphinde zisebenzise amanzi kumaziko azo edatha okanye zifudusele iziseko zazo zoncedo kwiindawo ezinofikelelo oluninzi kwesi sixhobo.
Ngaphandle koko, I-AI inokuba liqabane ekulweni nengxaki yemozulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimimandla efana nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye nokubeka iliso kwinguqu yemozulu kubonisa ithuba lokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwayo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kubangela ingxaki ebalulekileyo: Indlela yokulinganisa amandla ayo amakhulu kunye nokuzinza kwayo? Ngelixa iindleko zokusingqongileyo ze-AI zibalulekile, kukwakho nezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa impembelelo yayo. Undoqo iya kuba kukwamkela ubugcisa obusebenzayo kunye nokuphuhlisa imigaqo ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sixhobo ukuze kuxhamle okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu luphela.
Ngubani owaziyo? Mhlawumbi i-AI ngokwayo iya kukwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku ingxoxo iyasetyenziswa, nangona ishishini aliyi kuyeka ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, ewe Iziphumo ze-ikholoji zokusetyenziswa okukhulu kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziqala ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwixesha lethu.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.