- Urhulumente kunye neshishini lopapasho bavula indlela yentsebenziswano kumfuziselo we-AI ngembuyekezo, ugunyaziso, kunye nokungafihli nto.
- Isimangalo esichasene ne-Apple sokuqeqesha i-AI ngeencwadi ezikhuselweyo sivuselela ingxoxo kwaye sibeka uxinzelelo kwishishini letekhnoloji.
- Izivumelwano ezidityanelweyo kunye nokulandeleka ziyakhuthazwa ukukhusela ubuchule ngaphandle kokuthintela ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
- Isakhelo solawulo sinokwanela ukuba siphunyezwe ngeendlela ezisebenzayo kunye nokongamela ngokwenene.
Ukwandiswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwemveliso kuye kwaphakamisa iintsimbi ze-alam malunga nendlela imisebenzi yokuyila esetyenziselwa ngayo ukuqeqesha iimodeli kwaye ngawaphi amalungelo kufuneka agcinwe. Embindini wengxoxo ngumvuzo wabanini, ukugunyaziswa kokusetyenziswa komxholo kunye ne ngokungafihli kwidatha yoqeqesho, ama-axes amathathu asele ekwimeko yokwamkelwa kwe-AI kwinqanaba lenkcubeko.
ESpain, Amaziko oluntu kunye necandelo lopapasho benza amanyathelo ukulungiselela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye neziqinisekiso., ngoxa iinkqubo zomthetho eUnited States naseYurophu zikhula. Injongo ekwabelwana ngayo yileyo I-AI iqhubela phambili ngendlela ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni nokuqinisekiswa, ngaphandle kokujongela phantsi ubunini bomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda okanye ukuyila kwabantu, ulungelelwano oluntsonkothileyo kodwa oluyimfuneko.
ISpain yenza intshukumo yayo: intsebenziswano phakathi kweNkcubeko, uTshintsho lweDijithali kunye necandelo
Kwitafile engqukuva eququzelelwe ngu IKEDED phantsi kwesaci esithi "AI kunye nePropati yoBukrelekrele: ngokubhekiselele kwimodeli yaseSpain ekhusela ababhali kunye nabapapashi", Abameli bakaRhulumente kunye nehlabathi lencwadi bavumelana ngezinto eziphambili: Umvuzo ofanelekileyo, ukugunyaziswa kwangaphambili kunye nokucaca kweenkquboUmphathiswa weNkcubeko uCarmen Páez kunye noRodrigo Díaz we-Secretariat State for Digitalization kunye ne-AI bagxininise imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezibandakanya bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Ngokutsho kwendawo yoTshintsho lweDijithali, ISpain ifunda iifomula zentsebenziswano eziphefumlelwe ngamava aseYurophu., ngeembekiselo kwi izivumelwano ekufikelelwe kuzo eNorway naseNetherlands, apho iindlela ziye zaphuhliswa ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela kumxholo kunye namalungelo abadali. Uluvo olusisiseko kukuhlanganisa iingxoxo-thethwano kunye nolawulo oluhlangeneyo njengeendlela zepragmatic.
Ukusuka kwicandelo, amazwi afana noMarta Sánchez-Nieves (abaguquleli be-ACE) kunye noDaniel Fernández (CEDRO kunye ne-Federation of Publishers' Guilds) Bafuna inkcazo ecacileyo yento eyenza "imveliso" ngaphakathi kweenkonzo ze-AI., kwaye uqaphele indima ye izivumelwano ezidityanelweyo kunye nentshukumo yomanyano ukulungelelanisa uthethathethwano. Bakwamemelele ukuba kuncitshiswe iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ekudaleni nasekuguquleni.
Inkcubeko yakhusela ukuba ummiselo sele unemigaqo eqinileyo - phakathi kwabo, i Ukukhuselwa kokuyila njengondoqo wenkqubo yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda-nangona imijelo esebenzayo kufuneka yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. Uguqulo lweDijithali, ngokwenxalenye yalo, lugxininise injongo ye-AI yokuziphatha kunye nokungafihli, ehambelana ne-copyright.
Iinkundla ezihambayo: Ityala le-Apple kunye nefuthe le-domino kwishishini
Ngokuhambelana nenkqubela phambili yolawulo, Ityala liyaqhubeka nokubeka i-ajendaUApple umangalelwe kwinkundla yomanyano eCalifornia ngezityholo zokusebenzisa Iincwadi ezinelungelo lobunikazi zoqeqesho lwe-Apple IntelligenceIingcali ze-Neuroscientist uSusana Martinez-Conde kunye noStephen Macknik bagcina ukuba inkampani isenokuba isebenzise "ithala leencwadi elinethunzi" eliqulethe imisebenzi yobuqhetseba.
Isimangalo sikhankanya izihloko ezibini zabamangali- "Iintshatsheli ze-Illusion: I-Science Behind Mind-Boggling Images kunye ne-Mystifying Brain Puzzles" kunye ne-"Sleights of mind: Yintoni i-Neuroscience yomlingo etyhilwa ngayo malunga neenkohliso zethu zemihla ngemihla" -njengephakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ootitshala bafuna umonakalo wemali kunye ne-odolo bayeke ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo ngokungagunyaziswanga kuqeqesho lwesixokelelwano.
Olu xwebhu lukwalatha kwimpembelelo yezemali yesibhengezo se-Apple Intelligence, iphawula ukuba, emva kokuboniswa kwayo, inkampani iya kuba yongeze ngaphezu koku. Imali eyibhiliyoni yeedola eyi-200.000 Umhala olandelayo. Ngaphaya kweli tyala lithile, umxholo ngowoxinzelelo olukhulayo lwezomthetho, kunye namatyala afanayo ajoliswe kwi-OpenAI, iMicrosoft, iMeta, kunye ne-Anthropic, phakathi kwabanye.
Njengomzekelo ophezulu, isivumelwano siye saboniswa apho i-Anthropic ivumile ukuhlawula 1.500 iidola ezigidi ukuvala ityala eliziswe liqela lababhali, uphawu lokuba icandelo lenkcubeko lifuna iindlela ezibambekayo zokulungisa xa umsebenzi wabo uphembelela iimodeli ezinkulu ngaphandle kwemvume okanye imbuyekezo.
Imixholo eshushu yeengxoxo zomthetho: iilayisensi, ukulandeleka, kunye nezivumelwano ezidibeneyo
Undoqo wemvumelwano evelayo isekelwe kwizinto ezintathu: iilayisensi ezicacileyo zokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi, ukulandeleka kwedatha yoqeqesho kunye neemodeli zembuyekezo eqaphela igalelo labadali. Ngaphandle kwezi ziqwenga, umngcipheko wokuqhubela phambili kwe-AI kwisiseko se-opaque uyenyuka, uvelisa ungquzulwano lwezomthetho kunye nokungathembani.
Kumacandelo opapasho noguqulo, kubalulekile ukubhala indlela izixhobo ezisebenza ngayo, zeziphi iinqobo ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye zeziphi imathiriyeli abaqeqeshwa ngazo, ezivumela uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphandle. Kulo mxholo, ulawulo oludibeneyo kunye nezivumelwano zamacandelo Ziyavela njengezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuququzelela iintlawulo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Ulawulo lusikhumbuza ukuba inkqubo yezomthetho isele ikhusela ubuchule bokudala, nangona umngeni kukusebenza le migaqo ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo nezinokuqinisekiswa. Impumelelo iya kuxhomekeka Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye neziqinisekiso zihamba kunye, ukuthintela ukungabikho kwemithetho ecacileyo ekuthinteleni uphuhliso okanye ukutshabalalisa amalungelo asisiseko.
I-horizon ekhawulezayo ikhomba imodeli apho i-AI inokuqeqeshwa khona ngomxholo ogunyazisiweyo kunye nembuyekezo, phantsi kokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kunye nemigangatho yokulawula. Ngaloo ndlela, injongo kukudala i-ecosystem apho Itekhnoloji yongeza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ixabiso lomsebenzi womntu, kwaye apho intsebenziswano ithintela yonke into ukuba ilungiswe enkundleni.
Imbonakalo imbini: incoko yababini elawulayo kunye nezivumelwano eSpain ukukhusela ababhali kunye nabapapashi, kunye nomsebenzi wenkundla obeka imida kwishishini letekhnoloji xa iilayisenisi kunye nokungafihlisi kungekho; isitshixo siya kuba kukuguqula Imigaqo kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezinokuqinisekiswa abenza inkqubela ye-AI ihambelane namalungelo abo benza imisebenzi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.