Ezi ziimpawu ezifihlakeleyo oza kuzibona kwifowuni yakho ukuba une-stalkerware.

Ngaba wakha waziva ujongwe ngefowuni yakho, ngokungathi kukho umntu owaziyo ngakumbi ngobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunokuba kufanele? Izikrokro malunga ne-stalkerware ziyakhula, ngakumbi emva kokunyuka kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso zedijithali kunye nezixhobo zokujonga. Lo mkhwa uchaphazela abantu abaninzi ngakumbi, hayi nje amanani oluntu., kodwa nakubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abanobume bobuqu obunokuba yindawo yobuntlola bedijithali.

Namhlanje, ukufakwa kwe ispyware kwiselula es ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala kwaye iziphumo zinokususela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kobumfihlo ukuya kwimingcipheko emikhulu, efana nokuxhatshazwa okanye ukutyholwa. Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana Yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu ezinokubonisa ubukho be-stalkerware kwisixhobo sakho, indlela yokuyifumanisa, ukuyithintela, kwaye wenze ukuba ucinga ukuba ulixhoba.

Yintoni i-stalkerware kwaye kutheni iyingozi?

I-Stalkerware yiyo uhlobo lwesoftware eyenzelwe ukuhlola ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwintsebenzo yomntu yedijithali ngesixhobo sabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho okanye ulwazi. Rhoqo, ukungaqatshelwa phakathi kwezicelo ezisemthethweni, isebenza ngasemva kwaye ibonelela ngokufikelela kude kulwazi lwabucala olunje ngeendawo, imiyalezo, imbali yokufowuna, iifoto, ii-imeyile, amagama agqithisiweyo, kunye nokuvula ikhamera okanye imakrofoni.

Ngelixa ulawulo lwabazali okanye ii-apps zokulandela umkhondo zifakwe ngezivumelwano ezicacileyo, i-stalkerware Ikwaphula ubumfihlo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo njengesixhobo soxhatshazo, kubudlelwane nakulawulo lwendawo yokusebenza okanye nobuntlola bakarhulumente.

Into eyothusayo kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu ofaka olu hlobo lwesoftware udla ngokuba ngumntu osondeleyo kwixhoba.: iqabane, owayesakuba liqabane, amalungu osapho, okanye abantu abakwisangqa sokuthembana. Ukufikelela ngokomzimba kwisixhobo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufakela, ukuthatha inzuzo yokungakhathali okanye imeko esengozini.

I-Stalkerware: Ikubeka esweni njani ngaphandle kokuqaphela

Usetyenziso lweStalkerware Ziyazifihla ukuze zingabhaqwa ngumnini wesixhoboEzi zixhobo, zihlala zithengiswa njengomntwana okanye isoftware yokubeka iliso kwishishini, zilungele ukuphathwa gadalala, njengoko zinokusebenza ngendlela efihlakeleyo kwaye zineemvume eziphambili zokurekhoda umsebenzi omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Phakathi Izakhono eziqhelekileyo ze-stalkerware Zifumaneka:

• Faka imiyalezo kunye neefowuni, neencoko ezifihliweyo okanye ezicinyiweyo.
• Fumana isixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani usebenzisa i-GPS, ukudala imbali eneenkcukacha yeentshukumo.
• Thatha iifoto, iividiyo kwaye ufikelele kumakrofoni ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.
• Beka iliso kwimbali yokukhangela, usetyenziso oluvulekileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wemidiya yoluntu.
• Fikelela amagama ayimfihlo, iikhowudi kunye nolwazi lwebhanki ukuba ixhoba ingena kubo ukusuka isixhobo esweni.
• Ujongano olukude lomhlaseli: Uninzi lwezi nkqubo zithumela yonke into eqokelelwe kwiphaneli yolawulo lwewebhu kwintlola.

Nangona i-iOS ingqongqo ngakumbi, Kwi-Android isoyikiso sikhulu ngenxa yemida ephantsi yenkqubo.Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukuba ifowuni inengcambu okanye i-jailbroken (kwimeko ye-iPhones), umngcipheko wofakelo kunye nokufihla uphezulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zokuba isixhobo sakho sinokosulelwa yi-stalkerware

 

Ukubona i-stalkerware ayingomsebenzi olula, kuba Yenzelwe ukuba ingabonwaNangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu zokulumkisa kunye Iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga kwiselfowuni yakho ezinokukulumkisa:

• Ibhetri engaqhelekanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yeselula: Ngaba uyayibona ibhetri yakho iphuma ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo okanye isicwangciso sakho sedatha sinyukela phezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu? I-Stalkerware ihlala ithumela idatha ebiweyo rhoqo kwiiseva zangaphandle, ezinyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
• Ukushisa kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakubi: Ukuba ifowuni yakho ishushu naxa ungayisebenzisi kakhulu okanye iqala ukubaleka kancinci, inokuba iqhuba imisebenzi efihlakeleyo ngasemva.
• Utshintsho kubume obungachazwanga: Ukuvuselela iifitsha ezifana ne-GPS, i-Wi-Fi, okanye ikhamera/i-microphone ngaphandle kwemvume yakho yiflegi ebomvu. Utshintsho kwiimvume zeapp okanye ukubonakala ngequbuliso kolutsha, usetyenziso olungaziwayo lukwayiflegi ebomvu.
• Imbonakalo yee-pop-ups ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezaziso: Ukuba ubona imiyalezo engaqhelekanga, izaziso ezizivelelayo ezingalindelekanga, okanye ukufikelela kwizinto zabucala ongazaziyo, kunokubakho iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo ezisebenzayo.
• Usetyenziso okanye iifayile ongazikhumbuli uzifakile: Kuluhlu losetyenziso olufakiweyo (kungekhona kwiscreen sasekhaya kuphela, jonga useto) unokufumana amagama angaqhelekanga okanye aphindwe kabini ezinto eziluncedo eziqhelekileyo (izibali, iikhalenda ezivela kwiimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, njl.njl.).
• Iimvume ezinobungozi okanye ezingaqhelekanga: Phonononga ukuba zeziphi ii-apps ezinokufikelela kwindawo yakho, ikhamera, imakrofoni, okanye useto lofikelelo, njengoko le yokugqibela ivumela ii-apps ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwakho.
• Ingxolo yangasemva ngexesha lokufowuna okanye imiyalezo ongayithumelanga: Izandi ezingachazwanga, i-echoes, okanye izandi ezingasemva kwiifowuni zinokubonisa ukuba umgca uyacofwa.
• Kukho umntu ozaziyo izinto eziyimfihlo ngawe angafanelanga ukuba: Ukuba iqabane lakho, ilungu losapho, okanye umntu omaziyo utyhila idatha enokufunyanwa kuphela kwifowuni yakho, rhanela ucupho olunokwenzeka nge-stalkerware.

Intuition ibaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unemvakalelo yokuba uyahlolwa, yenza okuthile kwaye ukhangele ubungqina.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-stalkerware kwaye wenze ntoni

Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanela, Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwakho okanye olwabo bakungqongileyo.. Musa ukususa i-stalkerware ngokukhawuleza Ukuba ukrokrela umngcipheko wobundlobongela, kubalulekile ukuqokelela ubungqina kwaye ufune inkxaso ekhethekileyo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuya Fumana kwaye ulawule i-stalkerware:

• Sebenzisa esinye isixhobo ukuphanda: Musa ukukhangela ulwazi loncedo okanye amaziko enkxaso kwifowuni yakho eyosulelekileyo; umntu obukeleyo wayekwazi ukubona iintshukumo zakho. Sebenzisa enye ikhompyutha okanye ifowuni.
• Yenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo losetyenziso kunye neemvume: Fikelela kwiisetingi zefowuni yakho kwaye ujonge zonke ii-apps ezifakiweyo, ugxile kwezo ungazaziyo okanye ezo zifuna iimvume eziphambili (indawo, ukufikelela kwikhamera, ukufikelela kwimakrofoni, ukufikeleleka, njl. njl.).
• Jonga ibhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha: Jonga iisetingi zakho ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi ii-apps ezaziwa ngamandla amakhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kwaye ubone ukuba uyazazi zonke.
• Funa uncedo lwengcali okanye uncedo kwimibutho ekhethekileyo: Kukho ii-NGOs kunye neenkonzo ezithile kumaxhoba okuxhatshazwa kwedijithali kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya obunokukukhokela kumaxwebhu kunye nenkqubo yokwenza.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya i-malwareKukho izisombululo zokhuseleko lwe-Android (ezifana ne-Kaspersky Internet Security) ezinokuchonga i-stalkerware, nangona ezinye iinkqubo zikwazisa umhlaseli ukuba i-app yabo ifunyenwe.

Izixhobo ezifana I-TinyCheck Bakuvumela ukuba uhlalutye traffic mobile ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na kwisixhobo esweni.

Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, izixhobo zokutshintsha ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo., njengoko ispyware sihlala sivela kwakhona ukuba umntu osifakileyo usenofikelelo ngokwasemzimbeni.

Uthintelo, ukhuseleko, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuthintela i-stalkerware

Olona khuselo lungcono luthintelo kunye nengqiqo xa kufikwa ekufikeleleni ngokwasemzimbeni kwizixhobo zethu. Amanyathelo ambalwa asisiseko anokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba lixhoba le-stalkerware.:

• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye nawe, ungabelani ngazo kwaye utshintshe zonke iipassword zakho rhoqo.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini kwiiakhawunti zakho, ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zebhanki, iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye ne-imeyile.
• Musa ukushiya ifowuni yakho ingajongwanga Musa ukuvumela abanye abantu ukuba bayisebenzise ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso, ngakumbi ukuba ukrokrela umntu okungqongileyo.
• Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nee-applications zihlaziyiwe. (vula uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuba kunokwenzeka).
• Kuphephe iingcambu okanye jailbreaking mobile, njengoko isusa imiqobo yokhuseleko ethintela ukufakwa okuthe cwaka kwesoftware engagunyaziswanga.
• Khuphela kuphela usetyenziso olusemthethweni olusuka kuDlalo lukaGoogle okanye iApp StoreUngaze ufake ii-apps ezisuka kumakhonkco angaphandle okanye iivenkile ezingekho semthethweni.
• Musa ukwamkela izipho zobuchwepheshe obungalindelekanga kubantu abakrokrelayo kwaye ujonge imvelaphi yabo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise njengezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
• Khubaza ukufakwa kwee-apps ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo on Android kwaye uphonononge iimvume app nganye rhoqo.
• Qwalasela useto lwabucala kunye nokhuseleko ngokungqongqo kwaye uphonononge ngamaxesha athile ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo kunye neeapps ezinokufikelela kolona lwazi lubuthathaka.
• Kulumkele ukukopa- Sukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye uvule izincamatheliso ezivela kubathumeli ongabaziyo. I-Malware inokudluliselwa ngemiyalezo engeyonyani okanye ngee-imeyile.

Ngaphandle koko, Akukhe kube buhlungu ukufumana ulwazi kwaye ucele iingcebiso ukuba unokukrokrela., nokuba kungezibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngamaqumrhu e-cybersecurity okanye ngenkxaso kumaxhoba obundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini, ukuxhatshazwa, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwedijithali.

Iimpembelelo zomthetho kunye nonyango lwe-stalkerware kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Ukufakela i-stalkerware kwisixhobo somnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo akukho mthethweni kumazwe amaninziNangona kunjalo, kukho indawo engwevu kwii-apps zolawulo lwabazali ezithengiswa ngokusemthethweni, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kakubi xa zisetyenziselwa ukuhlola abantu abadala ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngaphandle koko, Umthetho uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqaphela imimiselo yendawo. Kwezinye iindawo, kwanesenzo esilula sokusebenzisa okanye ukusasaza i-stalkerware sinezohlwayo ezinzulu. Iinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezifana neGoogle kunye neApple zisusile uninzi lweeapps ezichongiweyo njenge-stalkerware kwiivenkile zabo, kodwa abaphulimthetho be-cyber bayaqhubeka befumana iindlela zokusasaza kwiiwebhusayithi zangaphandle okanye phantsi kwamagama afihliweyo.

Uninzi lwabathengisi be-antivirus bafumanisa uninzi lwezi zixhobo, nangona kwezinye iimeko bazihlela njenge "non-viruses" ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo kabini. Oku kunokubangela ukudideka kubasebenzisi, abanokuthi bajonge ingozi yokwenyani.

Ngokukrokrelana okuncinci kwaye ukuba uzifumana ukwimeko enobungozi, Yiya kwabasemagunyeni kwaye uqokelele bonke ubungqina obunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokususa i-spyware.. Ukususa i-stalkerware kaninzi kuthetha ukuphulukana nobungqina obuphambili bolwaphulo-mthetho olunokwenzeka.

I-Stalkerware imele isoyikiso njengenyani njengoko ingabonakali. Ukuhlala uyiphaphele imiqondiso, ukugcina izixhobo zakho zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ngobulumko kunokukusindisa ekubeni ubomi bakho bedijithali bubethwe.Isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala sikrokrela: ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga, phanda kwaye ungami. Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedijithali ngamalungelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka siwakhusele ngokusebenzayo kwixesha le-hyperconnectivity.