- I-stethoscope enikwe amandla e-AI ifumanisa ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-atrial fibrillation, kunye nesifo se-valvular malunga nemizuzwana ye-15.
- Uphononongo e-United Kingdom: Iindibano ezingama-96 kunye nesixhobo ngokuchasene ne-109 ngaphandle kwayo, kunye nezigulana ezingaphezu kwe-12.000.
- Ukuphuculwa kokufumanisa: amaxesha angama-2,33 kwi-heart failure, amaxesha angama-3,5 kwi-arrhythmias, kunye namaxesha e-1,9 kwisifo se-valvular.
- Uphuhliso yi-Imperial College yaseLondon kunye ne-Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, ngenkxaso evela kwi-BHF; thaca kwi-ESC Congress eMadrid kwaye yapapashwa kwi-BMJ Open.
Iphuhliswe e-UK, entsha i-stethoskopu ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwal Iyakwazi ukubona iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi kunye ne-valve pathology kuviwo olunye. Ukufundwa okudibeneyo kwezandi kunye nemiqondiso yombane ivumela uvavanyo ukuba lufunyenwe malunga nemizuzwana ye-15, ngokwedatha ekwabelwana ngayo ngababhali bayo.
Ukuvavanywa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiklinikhi zokunakekelwa kweprayimari, isixhobo sibonise ukunyuka okukhulu ekubonweni kwangaphambili kwezi meko xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza okusemgangathweni. Ngokumalunga namathuba, ukwanda kwe Amaxesha angama-2,33 ekuhlulekeni kwentliziyo, amaxesha angama-3,5 kwi-arrhythmias efana ne-atrial fibrillation kunye namaxesha angama-1,9 kwisifo se-valvular, umahluko ofanelekileyo ukuqala ulawulo lweklinikhi ngaphambili.
Yintoni i-AI stethoscope kwaye isebenza njani?
Isixhobo sithatha indawo yesiqwenga sesifuba seklasikhi kunye nemodyuli edibeneyo, efana nobukhulu kulowo we ikhadi lokudlala, loo nto Irekhoda izandi zentliziyo ngemakrofoni enovakalelo oluphezulu kwaye ngaxeshanye ithatha ufundo lweECG.Le ndlela idibanisa auscultation yedijithali kunye nomqondiso wombane kwisenzo sonyango esisodwa.
Emva kohlolisiso, Ulwazi luthunyelwa kwifu ukuba luqhutywe yimodeli ye-AI eqeqeshwe kumashumi amawaka eerekhodi zesigulane.Ngemizuzwana nje, ingcali ifumana ingxelo yesikhokelo kwifowuni yabo enokuxhasa isigqibo sabo sokuthumela, ukubeka phambili, okanye ukucela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Iziphumo zophononongo kunye nobungqina beklinikhi
Uvavanyo luthelekisa ama-96 iingcebiso jikelele amayeza owayesebenzisa isixhobo kunye ne-109 engazange, kuquka izigulane ezingaphezu kwe-12.000 ngeempawu ezihambelanayo (umzekelo, ukukhathala okanye i-dyspnea). Oku kuthunyelwa kumaziko okunyamekela okuphambili okwenene kunika umfanekiso oyinyaniso wokusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemihla ngemihla.
Kuhlalutyo lweziphumo, Isixhobo sandisa ukufunyanwa kweengxaki: amaxesha e-2,33 ekuphelelweni kwentliziyo, amaxesha e-3,5 kwi-fibrillation ye-atrial kunye namaxesha e-1,9 kwisifo se-valvular xa kuthelekiswa novavanyo oluqhelekileyo.. Ukongeza, ixesha lokuphendula elikhawulezayo malunga nemizuzwana ye-15 lenza kube lula ukubeka phambili iimeko ezinokungahoywa.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-arrhythmias ngaphandle kweempawu, ukuxilongwa kwayo kade kwandisa umngcipheko isifo sohlangothiNgokufumanisa ukurhanelwa kwangethuba, kuvulwe umnyango wokuba kuqaliswe unyango okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamsinyane ukuze kuncitshiswe iingxaki kwaye kuthintelwe ukwamkelwa ngokungxamisekileyo.
Iprojekthi iye yakhuthazwa yi Ikholeji yase-Imperial eLondon kunye ne-Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, ngenkxaso-mali evela kwiBritish Heart Foundation. Uluntu lwezonyango lufunde malunga neziphumo kwiCongress of the Umbutho waseYurophu weCardiology ebanjelwe eMadrid, ngelixa iinkcukacha zemethodological ziye zasasazwa I-BMJ ivuliwe kwaye zichongwe ngamajelo eendaba afana neBBC.
Ikamva elithembisayo le-AI kwiyeza elisetyenzisiweyo
Izithethi zeklinikhi ezibandakanyekayo, kubandakanywa USonya Babu-Narayan kunye noPatrik Bächtiger, bagxininisa ukuba i-stethoscope yembali, engaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ubudala, ihlaziywa nge-algorithms ye-21st inkulungwane ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-essence yayo: ukuphulaphula intliziyo, kodwa ngoku ngeenjongo kunye nenkxaso yexesha langempela.
Ndijonge phambili kwiinyanga ezizayo, Amaqela asebenzela ukwandisa ukwamkelwa komntwana kwiindlela ezininzi zase-UK, ngenjongo yokusondeza olu vavanyo lukhawulezayo kwi inqanaba lokuqala lokhathalelo y ukukhawulezisa ukufikelela kwiimvavanyo ezintsonkothileyo zokuxilonga xa kuyimfuneko.
Ngazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, I-panorama izotywe apho i-AI kunye ne-digital auscultation Bavumela ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, i-fibrillation ye-atrial kunye nesifo se-valvular ekunyamekelweni okuphambili., ngobungqina obuqinileyo bokuchongwa kwetyala eliphuculweyo kunye nenkcazo yesayensi exhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezonyango.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.