- Abaphandi bayaxoxa ngobukho bamasuntswana e-Majorana kuvavanyo lwamva nje.
- Ezinye izazinzulu zicebisa ukuba imiqondiso ebonwayo inokuba nenye ingcaciso kwaye ayinakungqina le ngcamango.
- Iziphumo ziphakamisa amathandabuzo malunga nenkqubela phambili kwi-quantum computing esekelwe kula masuntswana.
- Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa okanye ukuchasa ubukho be-Majorana kwiinkqubo ze-quantum.
Ehlabathini lefiziksi ye-quantum, izihloko ezimbalwa ziye zavelisa impikiswano enkulu njengeyodumileyo Amasuntswana e-Majorana. Kule minyaka yangoku, Imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo izamile ukubonisa ubukho bala masuntswana anzima., ibalulekile kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bequantum. Nangona kunjalo, Iqela lezazinzulu sele liqalisile ukubuza ukuba ngaba zikho ngokwenene na okanye into echongiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yinkohliso ebangelwa zezinye izinto.. Ngenxa yoko, i Majorana1 itshiphu kuyabuzwa.
Ubukho be Iintlanzi zaseMajorana Kwachazwa ngokwethiyori ngo-1937 yingcali yefiziksi u-Ettore Majorana. Ukubaluleka kwayo kukwinto yokuba, ngokungafaniyo namanye amasuntswana, Ezi fermions zinento ekhethekileyo yokuba yi-antiparticle yazo. Oku kubenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwi-quantum computing, njengoko baya kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwee-qubits ezinamandla kunye nezingaphantsi kweempazamo. .
Uphando lwakutsha nje luphosa intandabuzo ekubhaqweni kwe-Majorana
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ziye zabanga ukuba zifumene imiqondiso ehambelana namasuntswana eMajorana. Nangona kunjalo, Uphononongo olongezelelekileyo kunye nohlalutyo olucokisekileyo luphakamise imibuzo malunga nokunyaniseka kolu qwalaselo..
Olunye uphononongo lwamva nje lubonise ukuba ubungqina bokuba abaninzi bacinga ukuba bubungqina obubambekayo bunokuba bubangelwa iziphumo ze-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo kwaye hayi kubukho be-Majorana fermions. Oku kuye kwabangela iingxoxo ezinzulu kuluntu lwenzululwazi, njengokungathi le ngcamango iqinisekisiwe, kuya kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwenkqubela phambili kwinkalo ye-computing ye-quantum inokusekelwe kwisiseko esiphosakeleyo.
Ezinye iingcali ziye zacebisa ukuba imiqondiso ebonwe kuvavanyo lwangaphambili inokuchazwa ngayo ukuguquguquka kwequantum okanye ukusebenzisana phakathi kwee-electron, ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhenela kubukho bamasuntswana eMajorana.
Kwaye kuthekani nge-quantum computing ngoku?
Ngexesha Ukungabikho okunokwenzeka okanye ubhaqo oluyimpazamo lwe-Majorana alumeli umqobo ongenakoyiswa kwi-quantum computing., kusenokuthetha ukuba ezinye iindlela zobuchule ezenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje kufuneka ziphinde ziqwalaselwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwala maqhekeza kuye kwabonwa njengesithembiso esikhulu sokuphuhliswa kwe uzinzile ngakumbi iikhompyuter ze-quantum, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kulwazi olucwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimvavanyo zangaphambili bezisekelwe kwimpazamo yokutolika, oku kuya kunyanzelisa khangela ezinye izisombululo ezizezinye. Ikamva lophando lwamasuntswana kaMajorana lihlala lingaqinisekanga, kodwa kuhlala kubalulekile ukugcina umdla kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi.
Ikamva lophando lukaMajorana
Nangona amathandabuzo aye avela, izazinzulu ezininzi azikhange zikhuphe ngokupheleleyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-Majorana fermions ikhona. Amanye amaqela ophando Bayaqhubeka ukuyila imifuniselo ngokuchaneka okukhulu ukubona ngokungathandabuzekiyo ubukho babo..
Phakathi kwezicwangciso ezicetywayo, uphuhliso lwe ulungelelwaniso olutsha lokulinga esivumela ukuba silawule nayiphi na enye ingcaciso enokwenzeka kwaye siqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo ubukho bala masuntswana. Uphuhliso kulo mmandla lunokuvula umnyango izicelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe esingekacingi.
Kude kube kuphunyeziwe ukuqinisekiswa okugqibeleleyo, uluntu lwenzululwazi luya kuqhubeka luxoxa phakathi kwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo, lusazi ukuba Ubunyani bamasuntswana eMajorana anokuphinda achaze i-quantum physics. kunye nezicelo zayo zexesha elizayo.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.