Fometha ngokupheleleyo iSelfowuni

Umsebenzi wokufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni ngumsebenzi wobugcisa ofuna ulwazi kunye nokulumkisa. Njengoko izixhobo eziphathwayo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kufuneka siqhube ifomathi epheleleyo ukusombulula iingxaki okanye ulungise iselfowuni ukuze isetyenziswe ngokutsha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo aphambili kunye nezilumkiso eziyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Ukusuka ekuxhaseni idatha ebalulekileyo ukuya ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yokufomatha, siya kufumanisa yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle. ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo okanye ukusebenza kwesixhobo.

Amanyathelo ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula

Ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokulandela la manyathelo unokwenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba le nkqubo iya kucima yonke ingcaciso egcinwe kwisixhobo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backup ngaphambi kokuqala. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula:

1. Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufomatha, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo egcinwe kwiselfowuni. Oku kubandakanya iifoto, iividiyo, abafowunelwa, usetyenziso olukhutshelweyo, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Unokusebenzisa iinkonzo efini okanye uqhagamshele iselula kwikhompyuter ukudlulisa iifayile.

2. Ukusetha ngokutsha kwasefektri: Nje ukuba ugcino lwedatha yakho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukusetha kwakhona ifowuni yakho kuseto lwefektri. Le nkqubo iya kususa yonke idatha kunye nezicwangciso zesiko kwisixhobo. Ukwenza oku, yiya kuseto lwefowuni, khetha u- "Seta kwakhona" okanye "Ubumfihlo" ukhetho kwaye ukhethe "Ukusetha kwakhona idatha yeFactory". Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini kwaye uqinisekise isenzo.

3. Cima idatha eyongezelelweyo: Emva kokusetha kwakhona ifowuni yakho kwiisetingi zasefektri, kubalulekile ukucima nayiphi na idatha eyongezelelweyo enokuthi igcinwe kwisixhobo. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwinketho yokugcina kwaye ucime naziphi na iifolda ezishiyekileyo okanye iifayile ezingacinywanga ngexesha lokuseta kwakhona. Unako kwakhona ukufomatha i Ikhadi le-SD ukuba bekukho.

Sebenzisa ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha lwasefektri

Ukhetho lokuseta kwakhona kwifektri sisixhobo esiluncedo esikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele isixhobo sakho kwisimo saso sokuqala sasefektri. Oku kubandakanya ukususa naziphi na iisetingi, idatha, kunye ne-apps oyongezileyo ukususela oko uthe wathenga isixhobo. Kufana nokunika isixhobo sakho isiqalo esitsha nesicocekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa olu khetho, kufuneka ugcine izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo engqondweni: Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ugcina yonke idatha yakho ebalulekileyo njengoko iya kususwa ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isixhobo sakho siqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ukusithintela ukuba sicime ngexesha lokuseta kwakhona.

Ukufikelela kukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha, kufuneka ufake iisetingi zesixhobo sakho kwaye ujonge icandelo elithi "Useto". Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, uya kufumana inketho ethi "Seta kwakhona" okanye "Setha kwakhona iFactory". Xa ukhetha olu khetho, unokucelwa ukuba ufake igama lokugqitha lakho okanye ipatheni yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa isenzo. Nje ukuba iqinisekisiwe, isixhobo siya kuqalisa inkqubo yokusetha ngokutsha kwaye siya kuqalisa kwakhona xa sigqibile.

Gcina idatha yakho

Ngumsebenzi osisiseko ukuqinisekisa intembeko kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi lwenkampani yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bombutho wakho, nayiphi na ilahleko yedatha ingaba nemiphumo emibi. Apha sikubonisa ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokuqhuba le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Chonga idatha ebalulekileyo: Phambi kokuba uqalise i-backup, kubalulekile ukwenza uluhlu lweyona datha ixabisekileyo kunye ne-ethe-ethe yenkampani yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya iifayile, amaxwebhu, idatabase, ii-imeyile, njl. Ngale ndlela, unokubeka phambili ugcino lwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awuphulukani nolu lwazi lubalulekileyo.

2. Khetha iqhinga eligcinayo: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina idatha yakho. Unokukhetha ukwenza ii-backups ezipheleleyo, ezibandakanya zonke iifayile kunye neefolda, okanye i-backups eyongeziweyo, ekopisha kuphela utshintsho olwenziwe ukususela kwi-backup yokugqibela. Ukongeza, unokusebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu, izixhobo zangaphandle, okanye wenze inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yokugcina idatha egciniweyo.

Susa uqhagamshelwano lweeakhawunti kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi

Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuqhawula ii-akhawunti zakho ze-intanethi kunye neenkonzo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ivaliwe ngokuchanekileyo. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokwenza:

1. Jonga iinkonzo eziqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti yakho:

• Yiya kwiisetingi zeakhawunti yakho kwaye ujonge icandelo elithi "Uqhagamshelwano" okanye "IiNkonzo eziQhagamshelweyo".
• Jonga ngononophelo zonke iinkonzo kunye nezicelo eziqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti yakho.
• Ukuba ufumana inkonzo ongasayifuniyo ukuyisebenzisa, khetha ukhetho lokuqhawula okanye ukucima.

2. Khubaza izaziso kunye neemvume:

• Ukunqanda ingxaki ngokungeyomfuneko, cima i-imeyile, umyalezo, okanye izaziso ze-app zeenkonzo ongasafuni ukuzisebenzisa.
• Kwakhona, rhoxisa naziphi na iimvume ezinikezelwe kwii-apps okanye iinkonzo ongasazifuniyo.
• Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiinkcukacha zakho kwaye kukuthintele ekufumaneni izaziso ezingafunekiyo ezinxulumene nezo nkonzo.

3. Guqula amagama ayimfihlo:

• Njengomlinganiselo owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, sicebisa ukuba utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti kunye neenkonzo emva kokuba uziqhawule.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, awodwa kwiakhawunti nganye, kwaye ungaze wabelane ngawo nomnye umntu.
• Khumbula nokuhlaziya igama lokugqitha lakho le-imeyile, njengoko uninzi lweenkonzo zikuthumela izaziso kunye nokuseta kwakhona amagama ayimfihlo ngaloo dilesi.

Cima zonke ii-apps ezigciniweyo kunye neefayile

Kusenokufuneka ngamaxesha athile, nokuba kukukhulula indawo kwisixhobo sakho okanye uqalise ukusuka ekuqaleni. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi ngokulula nangokukhawuleza:

1. Cima usetyenziso:

• Faka useto lwesixhobo sakho kwaye ukhethe "Iinkqubo" okanye "iiNkqubo" ukhetho.
• Skrolela kuluhlu lweeapps ezifakiweyo kwaye ukhethe leyo ufuna ukuyisusa.
• Cofa kwi "Khipha" okanye "Cima" ukhetho ukususa ngokupheleleyo app kwisixhobo sakho.
• Phinda le nkqubo kuzo zonke ii-apps ofuna ukuzisusa.

2. Cima iifayile ezigciniweyo:

• Fikelela kusetyenziso lwe "Igalari" okanye "iifoto" kwisixhobo sakho.
• Khetha iifayile ofuna ukuzicima, nokuba ziyimifanekiso, iividiyo okanye amaxwebhu.
• Cofa ku "Cima" okanye "Cima" ukhetho ukucima iifayile ezikhethiweyo ngokusisigxina.
• Ukuba ufuna ukucima zonke iifayile, ungasebenzisa i "Khetha zonke" ukhetho phambi kokucofa "Cima."

3. Yenza i-backup phambi kokuba ucime:

• Ngaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yogcino lwedatha ebalulekileyo ofuna ukuyigcina.
• Sebenzisa izicelo okanye iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukugcina ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile zakho kunye nezicwangciso.
• Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ungqamanisa abafowunelwa bakho, iikhalenda, kunye nenye idatha ebalulekileyo ngeakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile.
• Nje ukuba ugcino lwedatha yakho yonke, ungaqhubeka ngaphandle kwamaxhala.

Ifomathi ye-tarjeta de memoria

Kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha elithile kuya kuba yimfuneko kwisixhobo sakho. Kubandakanya ukucima yonke idatha egcinwe kuyo kwaye uyibuyisele kwimeko yayo yokuqala. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuphumeza lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufomatha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo egcinwe kwimemori khadi. Nje ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo, ungaqhubeka ukufomatha ikhadi.

1. Faka imemori khadi kwisifundi esihambelanayo kwisixhobo sakho. Ungasebenzisa i-reader yekhadi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter yakho okanye usebenzise iadaptha yekhadi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

2. Vula isihloli sefayile kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufumane imemori khadi. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuyifumana kwindawo ethi "Izixhobo eziSukayo" okanye icandelo elithi "IiDrayivu zoGcino".

3. Ekunene cofa kwimemori khadi kwaye ukhethe "Format" ukhetho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha isixokelelwano sefayile esichanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yefayile yeFAT32 yeememori khadi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32GB, kunye ne-exFAT kumakhadi omthamo amakhulu.

Khumbula ukuba yonke idatha egcinwe kuyo iya kususwa ngokungenakulungiseka. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhuphelo lwangaphambili lweefayile zakho. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba le nkqubo inokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye inkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujongane nencwadana yemigaqo yesixhobo okanye ujonge imiyalelo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukufomatha okuchanekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.

Jonga uguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza

Kwisixhobo sakho, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokuzisebenzisa. Apha siza kukubonisa iindlela ezintathu ezilula kumaqonga ahlukeneyo:

KwiWindows:

• Vula imenyu yokuqala kwaye ucofe ku "Settings".
• Khetha "Inkqubo" kwaye emva koko "Malunga".
• Uya kufumana ulwazi malunga noguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwicandelo "Iinkcukacha zeDivaysi".

KwiMac:

• Cofa kwi logo Apple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini.
• Khetha "Malunga nale Mac."
• Uguqulelo lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo luya kuboniswa kwifestile ye-pop-up evelayo.

Kwizixhobo ze-Android:

• Yiya ku "Seto" kwisixhobo sakho.
• Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ukhethe "Malunga nefowuni" okanye "Malunga nethebhulethi".
• Uguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza luya kuboniswa kwicandelo elithi "Android version".

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlaziyo lwamva nje olukhoyo kwaye uthathe ithuba kulo lonke uphuculo kunye neempawu kwisixhobo sakho!

Hlaziya ifowuni yakho kuguqulelo lwesoftware yamva nje

Ukugcina ifowuni yakho isexesheni kwaye ukonwabele lonke uphuculo kunye neempawu ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unayo inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware efakiweyo. Ngezantsi kukho imiyalelo elula yokuhlaziya ifowuni yakho kwinguqulelo yamva nje:

1. Yenza i-backup: Phambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na uhlaziyo lwesoftware, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yogcino yazo zonke iinkcukacha zakho ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ifowuni yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lohlaziyo.

2. Qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzileyo: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware ludla ngokuba ziifayile ezinkulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzileyo kwaye ekhawulezayo ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yeselula ngokugqithisileyo.

3. Jonga ubukho bohlaziyo: Yiya kuseto lwefowuni yakho kwaye ujonge kwicandelo lohlaziyo lwesoftware. Apho, uya kufumana ukhetho lokujonga uhlaziyo. Cofa kuyo kwaye ulinde ifowuni yakho ukujonga uhlaziyo olukhoyo lwamva nje.

Faka amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ukukhusela zombini amanqanaba omzimba kunye nenyani. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ndlela zisebenzayo:

1. Iinkqubo zokucupha: Ukufakela iikhamera zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunokunceda ekuboneni nasekuthinteleni ukungena. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokurekhoda zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukuchongwa kwabantu abarhanelekayo.

2. Ulawulo lofikelelo: Ukuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lofikelelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthintele ukungena kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Oku kungaphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamakhadi okusondela, iikhowudi ze-PIN okanye izikena zebhayometriki. Lo mlinganiselo uqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwiindawo ezithile.

3. Iinkqubo ze-firewall kunye ne-antivirus: Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-firewall elungileyo kunye nenkqubo eyomeleleyo ye-antivirus ukukhusela inethiwekhi kuhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Ezi nkqubo zivimba kwaye zisuse i-malware, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izoyikiso ezinokulimaza ukhuseleko lwedatha yenkampani kunye nobumfihlo.

Buyisela useto lokuqala lwasefektri

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ngesixhobo sakho kwaye uzame ukuzilungisa ngaphandle kwempumelelo, ingalixesha lokuba. Olu khetho luzakucima yonke idatha egcinwe kwisixhobo sakho kwaye uyibuyisele kuseto lwentsusa xa yayithengiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo njengoko iya kulahleka ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Ukubuyisela isixhobo sakho kuseto lwasefektri, landela la manyathelo alula:

• Vula isixhobo sakho kwaye uye kuseto.
• Fumana "Iisetingi ezongezelelweyo" okanye "Inkqubo" ukhetho kwaye ukhethe.
• Phakathi kweenketho, uya kufumana "Buyisela" okanye "Setha kwakhona". Cofa kolu khetho.
• Ngoku uya kubona iindlela ezininzi zokuseta kwakhona. Khetha "Buyisela useto lwasefektri".
• Uya kucelwa ukuba uqinisekise isenzo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulugcinile ulwazi lwakho phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
• Nje ukuba uqinisekisiwe, isixhobo sakho siya kuqalisa kwaye siqalise inkqubo yokubuyisela.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha kwaye isixhobo sakho sinokuphinda siqalise amaxesha amaninzi. Nje ukuba igqityiwe, isixhobo sakho siya kumiselwa njengaxa sasisanda kuthengwa. Ukuba useneengxaki emva kokubuyiselwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yabathengi bethu ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.

Cima ngokupheleleyo idatha yomntu

Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela ubumfihlo babantu kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yangoku yabucala. Ngezantsi zizenzo kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa ukuphumeza le njongo:

1. Thatha uluhlu lwedatha yakho: Ngaphambi kokucima nayiphi na idatha yobuqu, kubalulekile ukuba ube noluhlu olucokisekileyo lwedatha eqokelelweyo kwaye yagcinwa. Oku kuquka ulwazi olufana namagama, iidilesi, iinombolo zesazisi, kunye nolunye ulwazi olunokuqondwa (PII). Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha luya kunceda ukuchonga indawo echanekileyo yedatha, okwenza kube lula ukucima.

2. Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokususa: Nje ukuba indawo yedatha yomntu ichongiwe, iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokucima kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayifumaneki. Ezinye zezi zindlela zibandakanya ukususa ngokwasemzimbeni izixhobo zokugcina, ukucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile, kunye nokubhala ngaphezulu idatha ngolwazi olungenamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho esekwe yimimiselo esebenzayo yabucala.

3. Gcina iirekhodi kunye namaxwebhu: Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokucima idatha yomntu, kubalulekile ukugcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu. Oku kubandakanya iirekhodi zamanyathelo athathiweyo, imihla kunye neenkcukacha zedatha ecinyiweyo. Ezi rekhodi zinokuba luncedo xa kusenziwa uphicotho-zincwadi okanye kucelwe ngoogunyaziwe abalawulayo. Ukongezelela, kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugcine irekhodi yemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ephunyeziweyo ukukhusela idatha yomntu ngexesha lokucima.

Ziphephe iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo yokufomatha

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufomatha isixhobo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela. Nanga amanye amacebiso okunceda ukuqinisekisa ukufomatha okungenangxaki:

1. Gcina idatha yakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufomatha, qiniseka ukuba ugcina zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kunye nomxholo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kwimeko nayiphi na impazamo okanye isiganeko esingalindelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo.

2. Lungiselela imidiya yokufakela: Ukuba ufomatha ikhomputha, qiniseka ukuba une-CD yokufakela okanye i-USB drive kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ehambelanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-media ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lofakelo.

3. Khubaza i-Secure Boot: Kwezinye izixhobo, ngakumbi ezo zine 10 Windows ifakwe ngaphambili, kunokufuneka uvale i-Secure Boot phambi kokuba ungayifomatha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-BIOS okanye useto lwe-UEFI. Qhagamshelana nesikhokelo somenzi okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi ngemiyalelo ethe ngqo kwisixhobo sakho.

Khumbula ukuba nayiphi na impazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufomatha ingaba nemiphumo emibi ekusebenzeni kunye nokuzinza kwesixhobo sakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso ukuphepha iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Landela la manyathelo kwaye ukonwabele ukufomatha okungenangxaki!

Fumana ulwazi emva kokufomatha iselula

Ukuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo emva kokufomatha ifowuni yeselula kunokuba yinto ephazamisayo, kodwa yonke into ayilahlekanga. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda ufumane ezo datha zixabisekileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ezinye izisombululo onokuzama ukubuyisela ulwazi emva kokufomatha ifowuni.

1. Sebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha: Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo emva kokufomatha. Ezi zixhobo zinokuskena isixhobo sakho kwiifayile ezicinyiweyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uzifumane kwakhona. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka i-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, Dr.Fone, kunye neStellar Data Recovery.

2. Yenza i-backup: Ukuba ugcina iifayile zakho phambi kokufomatha ifowuni yakho, unokuzibuyisela ngokulula emva kwenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, qhagamshela isixhobo sakho kwikhompyuter kwaye usebenzise isoftware ehambelana nayo ukubuyisela idatha kwi-backup. Khumbula ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha kwixesha elizayo!

3. Funa uncedo lweengcali: Ukuba ezi zisombululo zingentla azisebenzi okanye ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela idatha ngokwakho, ungasoloko uye kwinkonzo ekhethekileyo yobugcisa. Iingcali zokubuyisela idatha ziya kuba nezixhobo eziphambili kunye nolwazi lokukunceda ufumane ulwazi olulahlekileyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba olu hlobo lwenkonzo lunokubiza, kodwa lunokufaneleka ukuba unedatha ebaluleke kakhulu yokubuyisela.

Gcina ifowuni yakho ikhuselekile emva kokuyifomatha

Nje ukuba ufomatise ifowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile ukuyigcina ikhuselekile. Apha sikunika iingcebiso eziluncedo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho.

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Emva kokufomatha ifowuni yakho, qiniseka ukuba ufake inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya iindawo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo eziya kukukhusela kubuthathaka obaziwayo. Kwakhona qwalasela ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukugcina isixhobo sakho sisexesheni.

2. Faka isisombululo esithembekileyo se-antivirus: Ukuthintela i-malware ukuba ingangeni kwiselfowuni yakho, faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo. Esi sixhobo siya kuskena iifayile zakho, usetyenziso, kunye noqhagamshelo kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka. Kwakhona misela uhlaziyo lwe-antivirus oluzenzekelayo ukuze uhlale unokhuseleko lwamva nje.

3. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo kunye noqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini: Seta igama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo kwiselfowuni yakho ukunqanda ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, vula ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Lo mlinganiselo uya kufuna ukuba ufake ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwi-imeyile okanye kwifowuni yakho ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwisixhobo sakho, nokuba kukho umntu oyaziyo igama eliyimfihlo lakho.

Qwalasela uncedo lobuchwephesha lokufomatha okukwinqanaba eliphezulu

Q&A

Umbuzo: Kuthetha ukuthini ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselfowuni?
IMPENDULO: Ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula kuthetha ukubuyisela useto lwefektri, ukucima yonke inkcazelo kunye nesetingi eyeyakho.

Umbuzo: Kucetyiswa nini ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula?
A: Kucetyiswa ukuba ufomethe ngokupheleleyo ifowuni xa ijongene neengxaki ezinzulu zokusebenza, ezifana nokuphahlazeka rhoqo, ukucotha okugqithisileyo, ukungabikho kwendawo yokugcina, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Umbuzo: Iselfowuni ingafomathwa njani ngokupheleleyo?
A: Iindlela zokufomatha ifowuni zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwibrendi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa "Buyisela useto lwefektri" ukhetho lufumaneka ngokubanzi kwimenyu yeesetingi zesixhobo. Isenokufomathwa kusetyenziswa imidibaniso ethile yamaqhosha xa uvula iselula.

Q: Ngaba kuyenzeka ukubuyisela idata emva kokufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula?
A: Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha ecinyiweyo ngexesha lefomati epheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcino lwedatha ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Umbuzo: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula?
A: Ixesha elifunekayo ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nesixa sedatha egcinwe kwisixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu emininzi ukuya kwiyure.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselfowuni?
A: Ukufometha ngokupheleleyo iselula kunokucima yonke idatha egciniweyo, kuquka iifoto, imiyalezo, abafowunelwa kunye nezicelo. Zonke iisetingi zesiko nazo ziyakusetwa kwakhona, njenge fondos de pantalla okanye iiringithoni.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula?
A: Ewe, ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula kukhuselekile ukuba nje kwenziwa ngokulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo kunye nokhetho oluhambelanayo kwiisetingi zesixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba une-backup yedatha ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza njalo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba naluphi na ulwazi lobugcisa olufunekayo ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula?
A: Ulwazi lobuchwephesha olukwinqanaba eliphezulu alifuneki ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo iselula, kuba ngokwesiqhelo amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele alula. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde incwadi yesixhobo okanye ujonge imiyalelo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Q: Ngaba ukufomatha iyonke yeselula ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zokusebenza?
A: Ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zokusebenza, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukusombulula zonke iingxaki. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka emva kokufomatha, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi.

Amanqaku aphambili

Ukuqukumbela, ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni yinkqubo yobugcisa enokuba luncedo kakhulu ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siphonononge amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi, ukusuka ekwenzeni i-backup ukuya ekukhetheni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufomatha ifowuni kubandakanya ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo kwayo yonke idatha kunye noseto, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugcina zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise. Nangona kubonakala ngathi yinkqubo enzima, ngokulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela isixhobo kwisimo saso sokuqala, ukukhulula kwiimpazamo kunye neengxaki zokusebenza.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufomatha ifowuni yakho ngokupheleleyo, sicebisa ukuba ujonge amaxwebhu kunye nezikhokelo ezinikezelwe ngumenzi wesixhobo sakho, njengoko zinokwahluka kancinci phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe okanye uye kwingcali ekhethekileyo yoncedo olongezelelweyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni ngumlinganiselo ogqithileyo kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe njengecebo lokugqibela xa ezinye iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki zingaphumelelanga. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ezinye iindlela ezingenamandla kakhulu kwaye uphonononge zonke iinketho ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha eli nyathelo.

Ngamafutshane, ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ifowuni kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo ukuba ufumana iingxaki eziqhubekayo kwisixhobo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imingcipheko kunye nezilumkiso ezinxulumene nale nkqubo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zigcinwa zigcinwe phambi kokuba ziqhutywe. Ngokulandela imiyalelo kunye nokubonisana nolwazi olufanelekileyo, unokubuyisela ifowuni yakho kwisimo sayo sokuqala kwaye ujabulele ukusebenza kakuhle.