Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sococeko lwedijithali: eyona mikhwa yokuphepha ukugqekezwa

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, sonke sinesazisi sedijithali ekufuneka sisikhusele. Ngaphandle koko, Idata yethu yobuqu kunye nolunye ulwazi olunovakalelo lungavezwa.Kuba oku kungumngcipheko wokwenyani, silungiselele esi sikhokelo sipheleleyo sococeko sedijithali kunye nemikhwa efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukugqekezwa.

Yintoni ucoceko lwedijithali?

Kusuku ngalunye oludlulayo, ubomi bethu buya budibana ngakumbi nezixhobo, ii -apps kunye namaqonga e-intanethi. Ngalo lonke ixesha sincokola kuWhatsApp, sijonga ii-apps zethu zebhanki, okanye sithumela i-imeyile, sibenza buvakale ubukho bethu kwihlabathi ledijithali. Ngoku, Yonke le hyperconnectivity isibeka emngciphekweni.: ubuqhophololo, ubusela bezazisi, ilahleko yedatha kunye nohlaselo lwekhompyutha.

Ukuba ngaba siwela okanye singamaxhoba ezi ngozi kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimikhwa yethu yedijithali yemihla ngemihla. Kanye njengokuba ucoceko lobuqu luthintela izifo, Ucoceko lwedijithali lukhusela uhlaselo lwe-cyber kwaye lunciphisa ubuthathaka.Lo ngumbono sonke esenza kakuhle ukuba siwuqonde kwaye siwusebenzise ukuba asifuni ekugqibeleni sigqekeziwe.

Yintoni ucoceko lwedijithali? Ngokwesiseko, yi-a Iseti yezenzo kunye neendlela ezinceda ukugcina izixhobo zethu, iiakhawunti, kunye nedatha yobuqu ikhuselekile.Sinokuthi kukulingana ne-cyber yokuhlamba izandla zakho: imikhwa ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla ukugcina "usulelo" lwedijithali kude.

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sococeko lwedijithali: imikhwa yokuphepha ukugqekezwa

Eminye imisebenzi yedijithali kunye neesayithi ziyingozi ngakumbi kunezinye, kodwa zonke zibandakanya umngcipheko othile. Yiyo ke imfuneko ube nengqondo yokuthintela kunye nokuseka amanyathelo okukhusela iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu. Ayikokuhlala ulumkile rhoqo, kodwa malunga nokwamkela imikhwa yemihla ngemihla esebenzayo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi. Le mikhwa ihlelwe ngokwezi ndidi ezisixhenxe zilandelayo:

Ulawulo lokugqitha olukhuselekileyo

Iipassword zakho zezakho indlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zedijithali. Ngokumalunga nezi zoyikiso, kukho imikhwa ekufuneka uyithathe ukuba awufuni ukuphelela ekubeni ugqekeziwe.

• I-USA iiphasiwedi ezinamandlaSebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elinoonobumba abali-12 ubuncinane, udibanisa oonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinane, amanani kunye neesimboli. Kuphephe ukuquka ulwazi olucacileyo olufana negama, umhla wokuzalwa, njl.
• Musa ukuphinda amagama ayimfihloSebenzisa eyahlukileyo kwinkonzo nganye.
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa a umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo, njengoko i-bitwarden, 1Password o KeePass, ukwenza nokugcina izitshixo ezikhuselekileyo.
• Yenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi (MFA)Lo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo, isitshixo esongezelelweyo, umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Musa ukuyibekela ecaleni.

Gcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziyiwe

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kucoceko lwakho lwedijithali kukugcina izixhobo ozisebenzisa mihla le ukukhangela uhlaziyo. Khumbula ukuba abavelisi bayakhupha uhlaziyo lokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nobuthathakaUkungawahoyi kufana nokushiya ucango luvulekele abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi. Kunjalo ngoba:

• Hlaziya i inkqubo yokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba iipetshi ziyafumaneka.
• Gcina usetyenziso lwakho lusexesheni, ngakumbi i iiphequluli y ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalezo.
• Qwalasela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuze kungaxhomekeki kwinkumbulo yakho.

Ucoceko lwedijithali: Bhrawuza i-intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo

Como unqakrazo ngalunye lubalaKubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathe imikhwa elungileyo ngelixa ukhangela i-intanethi. Ukusuka kwiindawo ozindwendwela kwinethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo ukudibanisa, kukho imingcipheko kuyo yonke indawo. Kwakhona, oku akukho malunga nokuhlala usoyika, kodwa malunga nokuqhela ukwenza izinto ezifana nezi zilandelayo:

• Xa undwendwela nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, ngakumbi apho ufaka khona idatha, qiniseka ukuba i-URL iqala ngayo https:// (onobumba S) kwaye inomfanekiso we padlock evaliweyo kwibar yedilesi. Oku kuthetha ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwesikhangeli sakho kunye nesiza sifihliwe kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukusithintela.
• Faka kwandiswa Iimpawu zokhuseleko kwisikhangeli sakho, ezinje nge-tracker blocker okanye ii-ad blockers eziyingozi.
• Kuphephe ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Finjengezo zikwiikhefi okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisebenzisa, qhagamshela iVPN. Ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa idatha yakho yeselula ukunxibelelana.

Yilumkele i-imeyile

Ii-imeyile zezona ndlela zikhethwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-cyber ukubamba amaxhoba angacingelangaNjengenxalenye yococeko lwedijithali, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi Zisebenza njani i phishing kunye ne vishingkunye nezinye izicwangciso zobuqhophololo. Kwakhona, ngalo lonke ixesha ujonga ibhokisi yakho, landela ezi ngcebiso:

• Jonga umthumeliIidilesi ze-imeyile ezinobungozi zihlala zineempazamo ezifihlakeleyo okanye zibonakale ngathi ziyakrokra.
• Hambisa ikhesa yakho phezu kwamakhonkco kumxholo we-imeyile.Kodwa musa ukucofa. Jonga i-URL yokwenyani ekukhokelela kuyo, kwaye ukuba ayihambelani newebhusayithi esemthethweni, ungangeni.
• Ungaze ukhuphe ulwazi olubuthathaka nge-imeyile okanye ngeSMSKhumbula ukuba akukho mbutho uthembekileyo uya kukucela ngolo hlobo.
• Yilumkele imiyalezo engxamisekileyo ekucela ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza (umzekelo: «Iakhawunti yakho iya kuvalwa").

Ucoceko lwedijithali xa usebenzisa ifowuni yakho ephathwayo

Ifowuni yakho ephathwayo iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi okanye olunovakalelo kakhulu kunekhompyuter yakho.Yiyo loo nto inokuba sisithende se-Achilles sokhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali. Ukuba awufuni ukugqiba ugqekeziwe, sebenzisa le mikhwa yedijithali yosetyenziso olukhuselekileyo lweselula:

• Khuphela usetyenziso kuphela kwi imithombo esemthethweni, ezinje ngeevenkile zosetyenziso (Play Store, App Store) okanye iindawo zokugcina ezithembekileyo.
• Gcina usetyenziso lwakho luhlaziyiwe.
• Jonga iimvume Izicelo.
• Lumka xa ukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathenjwa.
• Sebenzisa ipateni yokutshixaI-PIN, iminwe, okanye ipateni enzima.
• Landela iingcebiso zococeko zedijithali ezifanayo ezikhankanywe kumacandelo angaphambili ukuze ukhangele kwaye usebenzise i-imeyile evela kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.

Imidiya yoluntu: incinci ingaphezulu

Ukuthetha ngeefowuni eziphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele into oyithumelayo kwimidiya yoluntu. Khumbula lo mgaqo: incinci ingaphezulu. Ukwabelana kakhulu kumajelo asekuhlaleni kunokunika imikhondo kubahlaseliFunda ukusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu ngokuthembekileyo ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso:

• Lungisa useto lwakho lwabucala ukuze abafowunelwa bakho kuphela jonga ulwazi lwakho.
• Kuphephe ukuthumela idatha ebuthathaka njengendawo yakho yexesha lokwenyani, inombolo yefowuni, kunye neendlela zemihla ngemihla.
• Ungathembi nayiphi na ikhonkco ekwabelwana ngalo kwimiyalezo yabucala.
• Hlola Iiapps eziqhagamshelwe kwiprofayile yakho kwaye ucime ongazisebenzisiyo.

Ugcino: Ubomi bakho bedijithali

Okokugqibela, ngena kumkhwa wokuxhasa iifayile zakho zobuqu njengenxalenye yococeko lwakho lwedijithali. Unokuseta ii-backups ezizenzekelayo kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana ne-Google Drive, iCloud, kunye ne-OneDrive. Kukwaluncedo ukusebenzisa iidrive zangaphandle ukugcina ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye oluyimfihlo. Landela umthetho we-3-2-1: Iikopi ezintathu, kumajelo eendaba amabini ahlukeneyo, kunye nenye ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuqala.