Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuhambelana kwemidlalo yakudala kwiiWindows zangoku

I-Nostalgia ibetha kakhulu xa uzama ukusungula umdlalo weklasikhi kwi-PC yanamhlanje kwaye ufumane "Olu setyenziso alunakuqhutywa kwikhompyuter yakho" umyalezo. Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana Zonke iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvula imidlalo emidala kunye nezicelo ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11, ukusuka kwisetingi zokuhambelana eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukuya kukulinganisa okunzulu kunye ne-hardware ye-retro eyenziweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni: utshintsho lwezakhiwo (ukusuka kwi-16/32 ukuya kwi-64 bits), abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha, ii-API zegraphics ezilityelweyo (ezifana ne-Glide), kunye I-DRM ephelelwe lixesha njengeSafeDisc okanye iSecuROM Benza nzima izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nomonde omncinci, uninzi lwezihloko zeklasikhi zinokufunyanwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwi-limbo yedijithali. Masiqale ngokugqibezela Isikhokelo sokuhambelana nemidlalo emidala kwiiWindows zangoku.

Okokuqala, sebenzisa iwizadi kunye nemowudi yokuhambelana yeWindows.

IiWindows zibandakanya inkqubo ye ukuhambelana kwesicelo "ezenza ngathi" ziinguqulelo zangaphambili zesixokelelwano, ilungelelanisa iiparamitha zegraphical kwaye isebenzise izilungiso eziqhelekileyo ukwandisa amathuba okubhuthwa.

Ukuyivavanya, cofa ekunene kwi ephunyeziweyo okanye kwindlela yayo emfutshane, kwaye ungene Iinkcazelo ngeempawu > Ukuhambelana kwaye ukhethe "Yenza le nkqubo kwimo ehambelanayo" ngokukhetha uguqulelo (ukusuka kwiWindows 95 ukuya kwiWindows 8). In Windows 11 inkqubo iyafana, kunye nethebhu efanayo kunye neenketho.

Ukongeza kwimowudi, kukho ezinye iisetingi eziluncedo ezikhoyo xa umdlalo uqala kodwa ungabonisi okanye uqhube ngokuchanekileyo. Phakathi kwezona zisebenzayo zezi: Imo yombala eyehlisiwe, 640 × 480, Khubaza usetyenziso lwesikrini esigcweleyo, Sebenzisa njengomlawuli, Bhalisa le nkqubo ukuze iqalise kwakhona y Guqula isethingi ephezulu yeDPI ukulungisa izinto ezibonakalayo kwiimonitha zangoku.

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba uqale phi, cofa "Qalisa isisombululo seengxaki sokuhambelana"Le wizard ihlalutya ephunyeziweyo kwaye iphakamisa ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwamatyala aziwayo, ukugcina uvavanyo kunye nempazamo.

Iingcebiso ezikhawulezayo ezisombulula iingxaki ezininzi

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kumzekelo onzima, zama iziseko: yenza njengomlawuli (cofa ekunene> Sebenzisa njengomlawuli), hlaziya i imizobo kunye nabaqhubi besandi y faka iDirectX End-User Runtimes Inkxaso kaMicrosoft yamathala eencwadi amadala afunwa yimidlalo emininzi.

Elinye ikhadi lasendle li PCGamingWiki, isiseko solwazi olugcinwe luluntu oluneepatches, izilungiso ezithile, iiparitha zokukhulula, izisombululo ezibanzi, kunye namanqaku kwiinguqulelo zevenkile yedijithali. Fumana umdlalo wakho apho ngaphambi kokuba udibanise izinto. nezinye iindlela.

Ngezihloko ze-3D ukusuka ekupheleni koo-90s nasekuqaleni koo-2000, qwalasela izisongelo eziguqulela ii-API ezindala ukuya kwezi zangoku: dgVoodoo2 (Glide kunye neDirectX ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8.1), nGlayida (Glide for 3dfx) okanye DxWnd (nyanzelisa imo yefestile, umbala ochanekileyo, izisombululo zesikali). Impembelelo yayo ekuzinzeni kunye nomgangatho idla ngokukhawuleza..

Ukuba ukhetha ukungabikho kwentloko ebuhlungu, cinga ngokuthenga iintlelo ezenziwe ngaphambili GOG.com (zidla ngokuza zipakishwe, kunye ne-DOSBox edibeneyo ukuba kuyimfuneko) okanye kwi-Steam kunye nezilungiso ezisemthethweni / ezingekho semthethweni. Yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokudlala ngaphandle kokuzabalaza noseto..

Izizathu zobugcisa zokungahambelani (kunye nendlela yokunciphisa)

Iinkqubo ze-64-bit azamkeli Iibhinari ze-16-bit Kananjalo ayibaxhasi abaqhubi belifa; Windows 10/11 isebenzisa i-WOW64 kwiinkqubo ze-32-bit, kodwa kulapho ime khona. Yiyo loo nto eminye imidlalo ifuna i-16-bit installers okanye amathala eencwadi. Abaqali ngaphandle koncedoNgaphaya koko, utshintsho kulawulo lwememori, ukhuseleko, kunye nabaqhubi baphula iingqikelelo zesoftware endala.

Ngokwemizobo, ii-APIs kunye nabaqhubi bavele: Glide kunye neDirectX 5/6/7 Abafumani nkxaso yasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukukala ukuya ku-4:3 kwiimonitha zescreen esibanzi kuyagqwetheka. Kulapho [oku kulandelayo kungena khona]. ii-wrappers, iipetshi zescreen esibanzi (I-WideScreen Fixes Pack, iWidescreen engenasiphene) kwaye uqhube kwifestile ngokuhlaziya kwakhona okulawulwayo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisandi, i-DirectSound3D yokukhawulezisa i-hardware ayisekho ngolo hlobo. Eminye imidlalo iyaphucuka ngokukhubaza oku kukhawuleziswa (ukuba bayakuvumela) okanye ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezifana ne-Creative ALchemy ukwenza imephu ku-OpenAL. Hlaziya abaqhubi Ihlala inyanzelekile.

Isantya siyakhohlisa: iiPC zanamhlanje zinokuqhuba imidlalo kakuhle ukuba ziyangqamanisa ngemijikelo ye-CPU. Le mida... I-FPS ene-RTSS (i-RivaTuner Statistics Server) kwaye, kwizihloko zeDOS, lungisa imijikelo kwiDOSBox. Ukulawula ixesha kuthintela ukubaleka fiziksi kunye oopopayi.

Uyiqhuba njani imidlalo ye-MS-DOS: Inyathelo ngenyathelo leDOSBox

Kwizihloko ze-DOS kuphela, eyona ndlela ingcono I-DOSBoxYi-emulator yasimahla ephinda ngokuthembekileyo imeko ye-DOS. Nje ukuba ifakwe, yivule kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye uya kubona ikhonsoli yakudala elinde imiyalelo.

Ukufikelela kwimidlalo yakho, kufuneka "unyuse" ifolda kwiPC yakho njenge drive virtual. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa C:\DOOM, run mount c c:\DOOM kwaye emva koko iyatshintsha nge C:. Kunye DIR Uya kudwelisa iifayile kwaye, ukuqhuba, chwetheza igama le-.EXE. Ilula, iyakhawuleza, kwaye iyahambelana kakhulu..

Khumbula, sithetha ngokulinganisa: kunokubakho iaudio okanye isantya somahluko ukuba awulungelelanisi imijikelo, kodwa ukuhambelana kuhle kakhulu. Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, zama iziphelo zangaphambili njenge DBGL okanye D-Fend Reloaded, eququzelela iiprofayili kunye neendlela ezimfutshane. Ukuvala iDOSBox kulula njengokunqakraza i-X kwifestile..

Ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela, jDosbox (esekelwe Java) kunye vDOS Bakwaqhuba isoftwe yeMS-DOS kakuhle kwi-64-bit Windows, kwaye iFreeDOS ikuvumela CINGA I-PC ENDALA OKANYE I-VM YE-DOS KUPHELA ngeziphumo eziqinileyo.

Xa imowudi yokuhambelana ingonelanga: 86Box + iziphelo zangaphambili

Windows 95/98/ME imidlalo exhathisa iDOSBox kunye nemowudi yokuhambelana ihlala ivuselelwa 86Ibhokisi, exelisa iiPC ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-80 ukuya kumaqonga anebhasi yePCI/AGP, kuquka iichipsets, iBIOS, imizobo kunye Amakhadi e-3dfx anenkxaso ye-SLI efanisiweyoOku kodlula ukulinganisa okuqhelekileyo kweVirtualBox/VMware ngokuhambelana nesoftware yelo xesha.

Nangona i-86Box ilawulwa ngomgca womyalelo, imizobo yangaphambili-isiphelo ziyafumaneka ukwenza lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngokwembali WinBox Yayithandwa kakhulu, kwaye namhlanje ibalasele. IAvalonia86, yangoku ngakumbi kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo. Zombini zenza kube lula ukwenza kunye nokuqwalasela oomatshini be-retro ngokucofa nje okumbalwa..

Xa uqala isiphelo sangaphambili, ukuba ayiqapheli i-86Box, iya kunika ukukhuphela undoqo ngokuzenzekelayo. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba oku kuthathe ixeshana. Lindela ukuba igqibe kwaye uya kuba nesiseko esilungele ukwenza iiVMsUkuba nangaliphi na ixesha awukwazi ukufumana iibhinari kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni, khangela izibuko ezithembekileyo okanye uqokelele kwikhowudi yomthombo weprojekthi.

Ukudala umatshini wenyani kulula njengokuwubiza ngegama, ukhetha ifolda, kwaye ukhethe iqonga. Umzekelo, kwiWindows 95, indibaniselwano eqhelekileyo a 486 kunye PCI kwaye emva koko udibanise ikhadi lemizobo njenge IVoodoo 1 (I-S3 Trio ilungile ukuba ufuna into esisiseko). Ikhathalogu yeebhodi zoomama, iichipsets, kunye namakhadi inkulu kakhulu..

Ukufaka iWindows 95/98 kwi-86Box (amaqhinga okonga ixesha)

Khuphela i-ISO yenkqubo (umzekelo, Windows 95 OSR2 ngeSpanish) ukusuka koovimba abaziwayo bogcino. Nyusa i-ISO njenge-CD-ROM kwi-VM, kodwa gcina engqondweni inkcukacha ukusuka kwelo xesha: Udinga idiski yokuqalisa ukuze isifakeli sibhaqe iCD drive.

Qalisa kuloo floppy disk kwaye, ukwenza lula ubhaqo, tshintsha imodeli ye-CD-ROM kuqwalaselo lwe-86Box kwenye yophawu. I-NEC kwisitishi se-IDE yesibini (0:1)I-floppy disk idla ngokubandakanya abaqhubi be-NEC, abagcina iintloko ezibuhlungu ekuqaleni. Emva kokulayisha umqhubi, i-drive iya kuvela (umzekelo, D :).

Ngokusingqongileyo ilungile, lixesha lokulungiselela idiski: faka i-BIOS ukuba kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba iyabhaqa i-HDD kwaye usete i-boot ku-A:. Qalisa kwidiski yefloppy, qhuba FDISK ukwenza isahlulelo sokuqala (yamkele iidiski ezinkulu (ukuba iyakubuza), qala kwakhona kwaye ufomethe nge ifomathi c:. Qaphela ukuba ngobeko lwebhodi ye-US: ikholoni ichwethezwe ngo-SHIFT+Ñ.

Ngoku ungatshintshela kwi-CD drive (umzekelo D:) kwaye uqalise isifakeli (kweminye imidiya umyalelo FakaUkusuka apha, yiWizard yeWindows 95 yakudala: khetha amacandelo, ngenisa isitshixo sakho sokuqala, kwaye uqhubeke. Ukwenza lula, sebenzisa i-Sound Blaster 16 kunye nekhadi lemizobo elibonwa yiWindows ngaphandle kweengxaki..

Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwinkqubo, faka abaqhubi beVoodoo ukuba uceba ukudlala izihloko zeGlide. Ukusebenza kwe-86Box kuhle kakhulu, kodwa Okukhona inamandla ngakumbi i-CPU ye-PC yakho yokusingatha, kokukhona ukulinganisa kuya kuba lula.Kwiilaptop ezindala kunokuba kwanele; kwiidesktop zangoku, iqhele ukuba igqibelele.

Ufakelo oluvela kwimidiya ebonakalayo kunye neendlela ezisemthethweni

Ukuba ugcina imidlalo kwi CD/DVD okanye iifloppy disksUya kudinga ukuqhuba ngokomzimba. Ungasoloko uthenga umfundi we-USB wangaphandle ukubuyisela ezo fayile zemidiya. Lutyalo-mali oluncinci olwenza lula ulondolozo..

Xa ungenayo indlela okanye ukhetha uncedo, khangela ukukhutshwa kwedijithali UGOG okanye umphungaIinguqulelo ezininzi ziyahlaziywa, zipakishwe, kwaye zipakishwe ngee-emulators xa kuyimfuneko. I-Remasters (iSango likaBaldur, iSiqithi seMonkey, njl. njl.) zenza lula amava.

Kwindawo ye-ROM ye-console, jonga ukuba semthethweni kwelizwe lakho: ezinye izihloko zine-copyright, ezinye zithathelwa ingqalelo. ndoyisiwe kunye nezinye kwidomeyini yoluntu okanye i-homebrew. Fumana ukwaziswa kakuhle kwaye ubeke phambili amajelo asemthethweni ukunqanda iingxaki.

Oomatshini benyani: isicwangciso sehlabathi jikelele B

Ukwenza iVirtualizing kukwenza "iPC ngaphakathi kwePC" enenkqubo yokuqala efunwa ngumdlalo. VirtualBox y I-VMware Workstation Player Ezi zikhetho ezidumileyo; kwiWindows Pro onayo I-Hyper-VKwiWindows 98/XP, oovimba abaphantsi banele (nokuba I-512 MB ye-RAM kwiimeko ezininzi).

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, khangela ukuba ifayile ukwenziwa kwenyani kwenziwe (Umphathi woMsebenzi> Ukusebenza> CPU). Ukuba akunjalo, yivule kwiBIOS/UEFI njenge "Virtualization Technology", "Intel VT-x", "AMD-V" okanye "SVM". Ngaphandle koku, ukusebenza akuyi kuzinza..

Qaphela: Ii-VMs zixelisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwaye, ngelixa zisebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zeofisi kunye nemidlalo emininzi ye-2D, zinokusilela Isikolo esidala sikhawulezise i-3DYiyo loo nto i86Box ihlala iphumelela ngokuhambelana nehardware yelo xesha. Zisebenzise njengecebo lokugqibela lesoftware enenkani kakhulu.

I-16-bit installers kunye neenkqubo ezindala kakhulu

I-64-bit Windows 10/11 ayisebenzisi i-16-bit binaries. Ukusebenzela oku ngaphandle kweVM, zama OTVDM (Uhlengahlengiso lweWayini): ivumela ukusungulwa kwe-16-bit installers kunye nee-apps kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-DOS ezinojongano lwe-Windows. Inokukhutshelwa kwindawo yayo yokugcina kwi-GitHub kwaye isenziwa ngokukhetha ifayile yokuvula.

Enye indlela yokuphuhlisa isoftware yeDOS kuphela vDOSedibanisa kakuhle ne-64-bit Windows kwaye ivumela ushicilelo nge-spooler yanamhlanje. Kwimeko "yokwenyani" ye-DOS, khwelisa FreeDOS kwiPC endala okanye kwiVM lukhetho oluqinileyo nolukhaphukhaphu. Zonke ezi khetho zisimahla..

Umgangatho wemifanekiso yanamhlanje: ipanoramic, izihlungi kunye nokulungiswa kwangemva

Ukuba i-HUD yoluliwe okanye umboniso ubonakala ugqwethiwe, khangela iipetshi zescreen esibanzi ezithile kwi-PCGamingWiki okanye iindawo zokugcina ezifana ne-Widescreen Fixes Pack kunye ne-Widescreen engenasiphako. Izihloko ezininzi zifumana inkxaso ye-16:9/21:9 ngocofa kabini.

Ukuphucula i-aesthetics ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umdlalo, Phinda uShade Yongeza imiphumo ye-post-processing (ukukhanya, ubunzulu bentsimi, ubukhali) phantse nasiphi na isihloko. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseti zangaphambili kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle ukunqanda ilahleko yokusebenza. Jonga uqwalaselo ekwabelwana ngalo luluntu ukuyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo..

Ezinye zezinto zakudala Ubume beHD okanye iipakethi zemodeli (umzekelo, iSystem Shock 2, Ubomi obuliclaMorrowind). Xa zikhona, ukutsiba okubonakalayo kuphawuleka kakhulu. Ayiyiyo yonke imidlalo eneendlela ezinje, kodwa kufanelekile ukuphanda..

Ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza: imida, abaqhubi, kunye namaqhinga

Ukuba umdlalo ubaleka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye uyaphula umdlalo, uyanciphisa I-FPS ene-RTSSKwi-DOSBox, lungisa imijikelo ukuze isibali-xesha sangaphakathi somdlalo singqamanise apho kufanele. Ukulawula isingqisho kunye ne-latency kuthintela i-physics, iaudio, okanye i-AI bugs.

Hlala uhlaziya ukuya abaqhubi bamva nje ukusuka kwiGPU yakho kunye neaudio. Kwezinye iimeko, khubaza "ukwenziwa kwesikrini esigcweleyo" okanye ukunyanzelisa imo yefestile ene-DxWnd Iphelisa ukuqhwanyaza, izikrini ezimnyama, okanye imibala engaqhelekanga. Vala oopopayi kunye nokukhanya Iyanceda kwakhona Windows 11 ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Utshintsho oluncinci lusebenza imimangaliso.

Ngamakhadi ahlanganisiweyo anamhlanje, vula Ukukala kweGPU kunye nezihluzi ze-anisotropy/ukugudisa ukusuka kwindawo yolawulo yokusonga (umzekelo, dgVoodoo2) imiphetho yepolishi kunye nokwenziwa. Musa ukunyanzela yonke into kwi-4K ukuba umdlalo awuwuxhasi.Ngamanye amaxesha i-960p/1200p inika iziphumo ezingcono.

I-DRM yelifa kunye nezinye izitshixo eziqhelekileyo

I-SafeDisc kunye ne-SecuROM ifakiwe abaqhubi benqanaba le-kernel leyo iWindows ngoku iyithatha njengengakhuselekanga. Kwezinye iinguqulelo ezindala, ukuzama ukuqalisa inkonzo nge sc start secdrv Inokusebenza (kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo), kodwa Ihlala ivaliwe ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.Enye indlela enoxanduva kukukhangela i-DRM-free editions okanye iipetshi ezisemthethweni.

Kukho izinto eziphunyeziweyo eziguquliweyo ezisusa ukuxhomekeka kwi-CD okanye kwi-DRM, kodwa Soloko uxabisa ukuba semthethweni kwilizwe lakho kwaye ubeke phambili izisombululo ezisemthethweni. Uzithenga njani iinguqulelo zedijithali ezihlaziyiweyo. Xa ugcino lunjongo, PCGamingWiki amaxwebhu iinketho ezamkelwe luluntu.

I-Console emulators kwiPC (ukuba iklasi yakho ayiyoWindows)

Ukuba umdlalo ukhutshwe kuphela kwii-consoles, udinga ukulinganisa okuzinikeleyo. RetroArch Ibeka embindini "iicores" ezininzi zeNintendo, Sega, Atari, kunye nokunye; igophe layo lokufunda liphakathi kodwa Amava amnandi.I-OpenEmu izalisekisa indima efanayo kwiindawo ezihambelanayo.

Khumbula ukuba i-emulator yi "console" nje; umdlalo iza ngohlobo ROM / ISO kunye yayo Usasazo lunokukhuselwa yi-copyrightJonga imimiselo yendawo, gcina inkunkuma yakho xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye uxhase ukukhutshwa kwakhona okusemthethweni ukuba zikhona.

Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kwiiPC (umzekelo, Android), izisombululo ezifana BlueStacks Balinganisa okusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana okukhulu, nangona apha sisuka kude kugxininiso lwe-retro yakudala. Umgaqo uyafana: linganisa i-hardware yokuqala / i-OS.

Kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, ukuhambelana ngasemva kwiiPC akunakwenzeka: kunye nemowudi yokuhambelana, ukusonga umzobo, iDOSBox yexesha le-MS-DOS, i-86Box xa ufuna i-90s hardware, oomatshini bokwenene beenkqubo ezithile, kunye nezixhobo ezifana nePCGamingWiki, UneArsenal epheleleyo yokuzisa phantse nayiphi na into yakudala ebomini.Kwaye ewe, kusenokufuneka ukhe ucinge ngayo, kodwa zimbalwa izinto eziziva zingcono kunokubona lo mdlalo ukuphawuleyo xa iipixels zazinkulu kwaye amabali ayeqala kakhulu.