Imbali yeSelfowuni

Imbali yeselfowuni isukela emva kwisiqingatha senkulungwane, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eye yaguqula unxibelelwano oluphathwayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili kuphuhliso lobu buchwepheshe, ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuqala ukuya kwii-smartphones zesizukulwana samva nje. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yobugcisa kunye nethoni engathathi hlangothi, siya kuntywila kuhambo olunomdla olukhokelele iiselfowuni ukuba zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu.

1. Imvelaphi yocingo oluphathwayo: inguqu kunxibelelwano

Imvelaphi yomnxeba ophathwayo iphawule inguqu epheleleyo kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo. Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwayo, unxibelelwano lomnxeba lwalukhawulelwe kwiifowuni zomhlaba, ezingazange zivumele ukuhamba kunye nokunxibelelana kwexesha langempela ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo zibonelela namhlanje. Imbali ⁢yefowuni ephathwayo ibuyela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa amathuba okusasaza ilizwi ngaphandle kwamacingo aqala ukuphononongwa.

Esinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kwimvelaphi yocingo oluphathwayo yayiluphuhliso lweenkqubo zerediyofoni, ezavumela unxibelelwano ngamaza erediyo. Ezi nkqubo, ezazisetyenziswa ikakhulu emkhosini kunye nezicelo zikaxakeka, zabeka isiseko socingo oluphathwayo njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Njengoko ubuchwephesha buhambela phambili, kwaphuhliswa izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo zomnxeba ophathwayo, ngasinye sinophuculo olubonakalayo kumgangatho welizwi, umthamo wothumelo lwedatha kunye noluhlu lokugubungela.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuvumele ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ezincinci kunye nokuphuculwa kothungelwano lonxibelelwano. Oku kuququzelele ukwamkelwa ngobuninzi kweefowuni eziphathwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisixhobo esisisiseko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Kule mihla, izixhobo eziphathwayo zisivumela ukuba senze iifowuni kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, ukusebenzisa usetyenziso kunye nokwenza zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi naphi na kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye emva kwendlela esinxibelelana ngayo kwaye siyiguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo nehlabathi.

2. Iimodeli zokuqala zeselfowuni: i-evolution ukususela kwi-80s

Ngeminyaka yoo-80, iimodeli zokuqala zeselfowuni zaqala ukuvela kunye noguquko lonxibelelwano oluphathwayo Ezi zixhobo, nangona zazingekabikho xa zithelekiswa nee-smartphones zangoku, zabeka iziseko zokuyilwa kwezixhobo eziya zikhula kakhulu neziphucukileyo. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhenketho lweyona modeli ibalulekileyo yeli xesha:

-I-Motorola DynaTAC 8000X: Yaziswa ngo-1983, le yayiyenye yeeselfowuni zokuqala ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ubunzima obuphantse bube yikhilogram kunye nexabiso elixhomileyo, laligqalwa njengobunewunewu bokwenene. Yayisisixhobo se-analog esikuvumela ukuba wenze iifowuni ngaphandle kwamacingo. Nangona ibhetri yayo yahlala iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela, yabeka isiseko sokudala iimodeli eziphathekayo kunye nezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.

-Nokia Mobira Talkman: Yaziswa ngo-1984, le modeli yakwaNokia yayiyeyokuqala ukudibanisa ibhetri egcwalisekayo, eyavumela ukuba ifowuni isetyenziswe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukuplaga. Nangona yayisesisixhobo esingaqhelekanga nesinzima, yaphawula ukuqala kwendlela eya kwizixhobo ezixineneyo nezisebenzayo.

3. Uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe be-GSM

Uye waba sisiseko kwinguqu yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo. I-GSM, imele i-Global System ye-Mobile Communications, ngumgangatho wonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo oluguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo nehlabathi.

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili eziqhube ukwamkelwa kobuninzi be-GSM, oku kulandelayo kugqamile:

• Ukuhambelana kwehlabathi: Itekhnoloji ye-GSM isetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini,⁢ evumele abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe kwaye bagcine uqhagamshelwano ngaphandle kweengxaki.
• Ukukwazi ukuzulazula: Ndiyabulela kwi-GSM, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa iinkonzo zabo zefowuni eziphathwayo nangona bengaphandle kwendawo yabo yendawo, eye yaququzelela unxibelelwano kwishishini kunye neendawo zomntu.
• Izinga logqithiselo lwedatha: Itekhnoloji ye-GSM ikwazile ukuvela ukuze ibonelele ngezantya zokugqithisela idatha, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo kunye neenkonzo eziphambili.

Ngokufutshane, uye wayiguqula indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuhambelana kwayo, amandla okuzulazula kunye nomthamo wokudlulisa idatha kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukuqhagamshelwa nanini na, naphi na, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka kunye neenkonzo kubasebenzisi.

4. Ukuvela kwee-smartphones: ixesha elitsha kwimbali yeselula

Ngokuvela kwee-smartphones, ixesha elitsha laqala kwimbali yocingo oluphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo zotshintsho zidibanisa iimpawu zeselfowuni kunye nokusebenza yekhompyutha, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neenkonzo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zee-smartphones kukukwazi kwabo ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kuye kwavula iingcango kwizinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, ezifana nokukhangela kwiwebhu, i-imeyile, ukufikelela iinethiwekhi zoluntu kunye nokukhuphela izicelo. Ukongeza, ii-smartphones zibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo, njengeGPS, ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nomdlali womculo.

Ukuvela kwee-smartphones kukwavelise ukukhula okubonakalayo kwicandelo lezicelo zeselula. Ezi zicelo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izixhobo zabo ngokweemfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Kukho izicelo zazo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi, ukusuka kwimidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokufunda. Ukongeza,⁤ usetyenziso lugcina njenge I-Google Play Ivenkile kunye neApple App Store zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphela kunye nokuhlola.

5. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-hardware kunye nesofthiwe: amandla kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo eziphathwayo

Namhlanje, inkqubela phambili kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware iye yawaguqula amandla kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo eziphathwayo Ezi nkqubela ziguqulela kumava aphucukileyo nasebenza ngakumbi kubasebenzisi, kokubini ngokwendlela yokusebenza kunye nesakhono.

Ngokumalunga ne-hardware, iiprosesa ziye zavela kakhulu, zivumela izixhobo eziphathwayo ukuba zenze imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi ngesantya esikhulu. Ukongezwa kwee-cores ezingaphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo oluhambele phambili ngakumbi luphucule amandla okwenza izinto ezininzi zesixhobo kunye nokuphendula ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwe-RAM kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuqhuba izicelo eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kweengxaki zokusebenza.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisoftware, iisistim zokusebenza eziphathwayo ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka. Uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo lubonelela ngeempawu ezintsha kunye nokulungiswa kwebug, ukugcina izixhobo eziphathwayo zihlala zisexesheni. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi bezicelo baye bathatha eli thuba lokuqhubela phambili ukwenza izicelo ezinamandla ngakumbi neziguquguqukayo, ezisebenzisa imisebenzi efana nale. inyani eyongeziweyo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, enika abasebenzisi amava antywilayo kunye namava omntu.

6. Impembelelo yoqhagamshelwano lweselula kuluntu nakushishino

Uqhagamshelo lweselula luguqule uluntu kunye noshishino ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Le teknoloji iguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokufikelela kulwazi, ivelisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Okokuqala, unxibelelwano lweselula luvumele unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Ngoku sinokuthumela imiyalezo, sifowune kwaye sabelane ngeefayile ngexesha lokwenyani, nokuba umgama phakathi kwethu. ⁢Oku kuququzelele intsebenziswano kunye notshintshiselwano ngezimvo phakathi kwabantu abasuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, bekhuthaza umanyano lwehlabathi kunye neyantlukwano. Ukongeza, uqhagamshelwano lweselula luvumele ukufikelela kwiintanethi zentlalo kunye nezicelo zemiyalezo, ukunika amathuba okuhlala uqhagamshelwe nabahlobo, usapho kunye noogxa rhoqo.

Kwelinye icala, uqhagamshelo lweselula luyiguqule indlela esenza ngayo ishishini. Ngoku singakwazi ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali, sithenge iimveliso kunye neenkonzo, kwaye silawule amashishini ethu naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kukhokelele ekudalweni kwemodeli entsha yeshishini esekwe kwi-e-commerce kunye nomsebenzi okude. Ukongeza, ukuqhagamshelwa kweselula kuye kwaququzelela ukuphunyezwa kolawulo olusebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zolungiselelo, ukwandisa iinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokuphucula imveliso.

• Izibonelelo zoqhagamshelwano ngeselula kuluntu:
• – Ukufikelela ngoko nangoko kulwazi nolwazi.
• – Ubandakanyo olukhulu lwentlalo ngokubonelela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko kwiindawo ezikude.
• - Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi ngokuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkonzo zempilo kunye nezongxamiseko.

• Izibonelelo zoqhagamshelwano lweselula kwishishini:
• -Ukwanda kokufikelela kwimarike kwihlabathi jikelele.
• – Ukuncitshiswa⁤ kweendleko zokusebenza ngokususa imiqobo ebonakalayo.
• -Ukubhetyebhetye okukhulu kunye ⁢nobuchule bokwenza izigqibo kwishishini.

Ukuqukumbela, unxibelelwano lweselula lube nempembelelo enkulu kuluntu nakushishino, luvelisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo, esisebenza kunye nesiphila ngayo. Le teknoloji iyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, iqhube ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu lwethu.

7. Ukhuseleko kunye nemingeni yabucala ngexesha lee-smartphones

Kweli xesha langoku lee-smartphones, ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bube yimiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo. Njengoko sisiya sithembela ngakumbi kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo ukugcina ulwazi lobuqu kunye nokwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali, kubalulekile ukuhlala sithe qwa kwaye sikhuselekile kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Omnye weyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo ngokumalunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwii-smartphones kukubiwa kwedatha yobuqu.⁢ Izigebenga ze-cyber zinokuzama ukufikelela kulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo ngezicelo ezikhohlakeleyo, ii-imeyile zobuqhetseba okanye ngokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo zethu. Ukuzikhusela koku, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo anjengokufaka izisombululo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus, ukuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yokwenza yefowuni kwaye unqande ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engathembekanga.

Omnye umngeni obalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwethu lwabucala kwihlabathi ledijithali. Ii-smartphones zixhotyiswe ngoluhlu olubanzi lwee-sensor kunye neekhamera, ezinokuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuhlaselwa kwemfihlo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga kwaye ulungelelanise iisetingi zabucala zefowuni yethu ukulawula ukuba i-apps yedatha iqokelelwa njani kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa uqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi zoluntu ze-WiFi, njengoko zinokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa kwedatha.

8. Iindlela ezizayo kwi-evolution yeeselfowuni: I-5G kunye nezixhobo ezigotywayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela kweeselfowuni kuye kwachukumisa, kwaye iindlela zexesha elizayo zalatha kwikamva elinomdla ngakumbi. Ezimbini zezona ndlela ziphawulekayo zetekhnoloji ye-5G kunye nezixhobo ezisongekayo.

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ithembisa ukukhawuleza koxhulumaniso kunye ne-latency ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nothungelwano lwangoku. Oku kuya kuvula ilizwe lamathuba kubasebenzisi beselula, kuvumela amava akhawulezayo nangakumbi xa ubrawuza i-Intanethi, ukusasaza imidiya, kunye nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kwi-intanethi. Ukongeza, amandla amakhulu okunxibelelana kwe-5G kuya kwenza ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kwinqanaba elikhulu, ukuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi.

Izixhobo ezisongekayo, kwelinye icala, ziya kuphawula inqaku elibalulekileyo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwee-smartphones. Ngokukwazi ukugoba kwithebhulethi okanye ukutyhila ukusebenza njengefowuni eqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulula ukuphatha imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, isikrini sayo esikhulu siya kwenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yemultimedia, njengokubukela iimuvi okanye ukwenza iintetho. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, izixhobo ezisongelwayo zimele ikamva leefowuni eziphathwayo kwaye zithembisa ukutshintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezixhobo zethu.

9. Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweselfowuni yakho

Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso eziphambili. Ngezantsi, sikunika iingcebiso eziya kukunceda ugcine isixhobo sakho sikwimeko efanelekileyo ixesha elide:

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza: Ukugcina ifowuni yakho ihlaziywa ngenguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze ufumane okuninzi ekusebenzeni kwayo. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye nokulungiswa okuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo.

2. Lawula ugcino: Indawo yokugcina inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kweselfowuni. Rhoqo cima usetyenziso olungeyomfuneko, iifayile⁤ kunye neefoto ukukhulula indawo. Unokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukugcina iifayile zakho kubalulekile kwaye unciphise umthwalo kwisixhobo sakho.

3. Khusela ifowuni yakho ngetyala kunye nesikhuseli sesikrini: Ukusebenzisa ikesi eyomeleleyo kunye nesikhuseli sesikrini kunokunceda ukuthintela ukonakala komzimba kwifowuni yakho, njengokukrweleka kunye nokuqhawuka. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukubeka isixhobo sakho kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwaye usikhusele kubumanzi ukuze sandise ubomi baso obuluncedo.

10. Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo

Ibhetri lelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wandisa ubomi bayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha inkathalo efanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina ibhetri kunye nesixhobo sakho:

1. Kuphephe ukubeka isixhobo sakho esichengeni sobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhawulezisa ukuguga kwebhetri kunye nokonakala, ngelixa ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa umthamo wayo wokutshaja. Zama ukugcina isixhobo sakho kuluhlu lobushushu olucetyiswayo.

2. Kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa iitshaja zoqobo okanye eziqinisekisiweyo zomenzi kunye neentambo. Iitshaja ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuvelisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane kwaye zitshaje kakhulu ibhetri, nto leyo ebanga umonakalo ongenakulungiseka. Ukongeza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu isixhobo ngelixa siqhagamshelwe kumbane, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukwanda kobushushu.

3. Yenza intlawulo epheleleyo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha ibhetri ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Oku kuya kunceda ukulinganisa umthamo webhetri kwaye uyigcine ikwintsebenzo engcono kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqande ⁤ukukhupha ibhetri⁤ rhoqo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ixesha elide ⁤ubomi bayo. Gcina ibhalansi phakathi kweentlawulo ezingaphelelanga kunye nokukhutshwa okupheleleyo.

11. Izicelo eziyimfuneko eziphathwayo zokuphucula imveliso

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, izicelo eziphathwayo zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokwandisa imveliso kuwo omabini amacandelo obuqu kunye nobuchwephesha. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lwezona zicelo zibalaseleyo eziya kukunceda usebenzise ixesha lakho kwaye uphucule iziphumo zakho:

I-Evernote: Le ⁤app ikuvumela ukuba uthathe amanqaku, wenze uluhlu lwezinto omele uzenze, ubambe⁢ izimvo, kwaye ungqamanise konke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nge-Evernote, ungagcina lonke ulwazi lwakho olubalulekileyo lucwangcisiwe kwaye ulufikelele nanini na, naphi na.

I-Trello: I-Trello lusetyenziso lolawulo lweprojekthi olukuvumela ukuba uququzelele kwaye usasaze imisebenzi kwiibhodi ezibonakalayo Ngale app, unokwenza uluhlu, unikeze uxanduva, usete imihla ebekiweyo, kwaye ulandele inkqubela ngexesha lokwenyani.

Amaqela eMicrosoft: Le app yonxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano ikuvumela ukuba ubambe iintlanganiso ezibambekayo, ncokola nabantu osebenza nabo, kwaye wabelane ngeefayile. ngokukhuselekileyo. NgamaQela eMicrosoft, unokugcina unxibelelwano oluthambileyo neqela lakho lomsebenzi kwaye wenze iiprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo.

12. Iingcebiso zokukhusela ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu kwiselfowuni yakho

13. Ukubaluleka kokuxhasa kunye nokulungelelanisa idatha yeselula

Ugcino kunye nongqamaniso lwedatha zizinto ezimbini eziphambili xa sithetha ngokubaluleka kokukhusela ulwazi olugcinwe kwiselfowuni yethu. Ukugcina i-backup rhoqo kubalulekile ukuphepha ilahleko yedatha ngenxa yeemeko ezingalindelekanga, ezinjengobusela, umonakalo womzimba, okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukongeza, vumelanisa idatha nge ezinye izixhobo Isinika ukufikelela rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kolona lwazi lubalulekileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina kunye nokulungelelanisa idatha yethu yeselula, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ifanele iimfuno zethu kunye nezinto esizikhethayo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka:

• Gcina kwilifu: Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ezifana I-Google Drive, iDropbox okanye iCloud, ivumela ukuba sigcine iifayile zethu kunye nedatha ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye sifikelele kuzo nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinokufikelela kwi-intanethi.
• Sebenzisa usetyenziso olugcinayo: Zininzi izicelo ezifumanekayo kwiivenkile zesicelo esisivumelayo ukuba senze iikopi zogcino lwabafowunelwa bethu, imiyalezo, iifoto kunye neevidiyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
• Conexión directa: Ukuqhagamshela ifowuni yethu kwikhompyuter usebenzisa intambo ye-USB kunye nokukopa ngesandla iifayile esifuna ukuzigcina lukhetho lwemveli kodwa olusebenzayo ngokulinganayo.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ekhethiweyo, kubalulekile ukuseka i-backup rhoqo kunye ne-synchronization yesiqhelo. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile kwaye lufikeleleke ngamaxesha onke, lusinika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuphepha iintloko xa kukho nasiphi na isiganeko esingalindelekanga.

14. Iimbono kwikamva lomnxeba ophathwayo: ⁤umanyano ⁢nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa⁢ kunye ne-Intanethi Yezinto

Ithemba lekamva leefowuni eziphathwayo liya lichulumancisa kwaye liyathembisa. Namhlanje, intsimi ye-intelligence intelligence (AI) kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezixhobo zethu zeselula. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye ne-IoT kwiiselfowuni yindlela ekhula ngamandla ⁢kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yinyani kungekudala.

Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kuya kuvumela amava obuqu kunye asebenzayo kubasebenzisi. Ndiyabulela kwi-AI, iifowuni ziya kukwazi ukuqonda kunye nokulindela iimfuno zabasebenzisi, ukunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ngexesha langempela. Ukongezelela, i-intelligence yokwenziwa iya kukwazi ukucubungula kunye nokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukuphucula ukukwazi kweefowuni ukuqaphela ubuso, izinto kunye namazwi.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto kwiifowuni eziphathwayo. Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, izixhobo eziphathwayo ziya kuba ziziko lokulawula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, njengoko ziya kukwazi ukusebenzisana kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izixhobo smart kumakhaya ethu, iiofisi okanye kwiimoto zethu. Oku kuya kuvumela ulawulo olukude lwezixhobo zombane, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, kuququzelela ubomi obutofotofo nobusebenzayo. Ngaphaya koko, unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo phakathi kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye ne-IoT luya kuvula amathuba amatsha kwindawo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ivumela ukubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuququzelela i-telemedicine.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ithini imbali yeselula?
IMPENDULO: Imbali yeeselfowuni isukela kwiminyaka yoo-1940 kunye neyee-1950, xa kwaphuhliswa iinkqubo zokuqala zonxibelelwano oluphathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iiselfowuni ⁤ezokuqala njengoko sizazi namhlanje zavela ngeminyaka yoo-1980.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iiselfowuni zokuqala ezikhoyo?
A: Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iiselfowuni zokuqala zorhwebo zaziyi-Motorola DynaTAC 8000X kunye neNokia Mobira Cityman 900. Ezi zixhobo zazinkulu kwaye zinzima xa kuthelekiswa neefowuni zanamhlanje, kwaye zineefowuni ezilinganiselweyo zokufowuna.

Umbuzo: Yayiyintoni iteknoloji yeeselfowuni kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo?
A:⁤ Ukuqala ngo-1990, iiselfowuni zaqala ukufumana inguqu ekhawulezileyo yetekhnoloji. Iimpawu ezintsha zaziswa ezifana nokuthumela imiyalezo, ikhalenda ye-elektroniki kunye nokukwazi ukuthumela nokufumana ii-imeyile. Ukongezelela, iifowuni ziye zaba zincinci kwaye zilula, kwaye izikrini ze-LCD zahlanganiswa.

Umbuzo: Zaziswa nini ii-smartphones zokuqala?
A: Ii-smartphones zokuqala zaziswa ekupheleni koo-1990 nasekuqaleni koo-2000 Imizekelo yezi zixhobo zobuvulindlela yiNokia 7650 kunye neBlackBerry ⁢5810. Ezi fowuni zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, ezinjengokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, i-imeyile, kunye nokukwazi ukufaka usetyenziso.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi inguqu enkulu elandelayo⁤ kwimbali yeeselfowuni?
A: Inguqu enkulu elandelayo yaba kukuqaliswa kwe-iPhone ye-Apple ngo-2007. Esi sixhobo yaba sesokuqala ukuvakalisa ujongano lwescreen esichukumisayo kwaye saguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neefowuni zethu. Olu lutsha lwabeka iziseko zophuhliso lwezinye ii-smartphones ezifanayo esizaziyo ngoku.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi inkqubela-phambili yobuchwepheshe esiyibone kwiiselfowuni kwiminyaka yakutshanje?
IMPENDULO: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sibone inkqubela encomekayo yobuchwepheshe kwiiselfowuni. ⁣ Ezi ziquka ukuphuculwa komgangatho wekhamera, amandla amakhulu okusebenza, iziboniso ezinkulu neziphezulu zesisombululo, kunye nezinto ezintsha kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-5G.

Umbuzo: Lithini ikamva leeselfowuni?
A: Ikamva leeselula lijongeka linika umdla. Izixhobo kulindeleke ukuba zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye zisongeke, kunye nezikrini ezihambelana nendlela yethu yokuphila. Ukongeza, siyakubona ukudityaniswa okukhulu kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nenyani eyandisiweyo kwiifowuni⁤ zethu, ibonelela ngokuntywiliselwa ngakumbi kunye namava omntu.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, imbali yeselfowuni ibe luhambo olunika umdla ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokutsha kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yazo kwiinkqubo zikanomathotholo ukuya kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, iiselfowuni ziguqule ubomi bethu kwaye zatshintsha indlela esinxibelelana ngayo.

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeleka nokuvela,⁤ kuyachulumancisa ukucinga malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo leselula. Ngokuvela kothungelwano lwe-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nenkqubela phambili kwinyani ebonakalayo, sinokubona iifowuni ezinamandla ngakumbi kunye neziguquguqukayo kwixesha elizayo elingekude.

Ngelixa kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwaye sifunde kwizigaba kunye nenkqubela phambili yobugcisa yexesha elidlulileyo, kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo imingeni kunye neengqwalasela zeenqobo ezisesikweni ezivelayo ngoqhagamshelwano olukhulayo. Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko yimicimbi ebalulekileyo njengoko izixhobo zethu eziphathwayo ziba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu.

Ngamafutshane, imbali yeselula libali elinika umdla lenkqubela kunye notshintsho. Kuya kuhlala kukho indawo entsha kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo, kwaye kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona indlela inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubeka ngayo nokuguqula umhlaba wethu. Njengabasebenzisi, singonwabela ukulungelwa okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza esibonelelwa ngeeselfowuni zethu, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele imingeni kunye noxanduva oluza nokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zonxibelelwano zinamandla.