Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu sele luyimfuneko. Ngosoyikiso olukhulayo lwe-malware kunye neentsholongwane, ukuba ne-antivirus scan ye-intanethi ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina kwethu iinkqubo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezoyikiso. Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kunye nokubaluleka kokuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi, kunye neenzuzo kunye nemida. Masilungiselele ukhuseleko lwethu kwaye singene kwihlabathi lokhuseleko lwenyani.
1. Intshayelelo yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Ukuskena i-antivirus kwi-Intanethi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izixhobo zethu kwiingozi ezinokubakho kunye ne-malware. Ngale nkqubo, sinokuskena iifayile kwaye sibone naziphi na iivayirasi okanye isoftware enobungozi enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweekhompyuter zethu. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo zokuhlalutya kwi-intanethi. Nje ukuba sinale nto, sinokundwendwela iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo ezibonelela ngale nkonzo simahla. Ezinye zezi ndawo ziquka iVirusTotal, iMetaDefender, kunye ne-ESET Online Scanner.
Nje ukuba sifikelele kwiqonga lokuskena kwi-intanethi, kufuneka silayishe ifayile okanye ifolda esifuna ukuyiskena. Ezi zixhobo zikwasivumela ukuba sihlalutye amakhonkco okanye ii-URL ezikrokrelayo. Nje ukuba sikhethe ifayile okanye i-URL, kuya kufuneka siqale ukuskena. Ngethuba le nkqubo, isixhobo siya kujonga ifayile nayiphi na izoyikiso kwaye sixelele malunga neziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu befayile kunye nesantya soqhagamshelwano lwethu lwe-intanethi.
2. Isebenza njani i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-Intanethi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokubona kunye nokuphelisa izoyikiso zekhompyuter kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngale nkqubo, iifayile kunye neenkqubo ziskenwa iintsholongwane, i-malware, kunye nezinye iintlobo zesoftware enobungozi. Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ukuba esi scan sisebenza njani kwaye ungasisebenzisa njani ukukhusela isixhobo sakho.
1. Khetha iqonga elithembekileyo: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga i-antivirus kwi-Intanethi ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iqonga elithembekileyo, elinophononongo oluhle kunye nodumo oluqinileyo ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter.
2. Layisha iifayile zokuhlalutya: Nje ukuba ukhethe iqonga, kuya kufuneka ulayishe iifayile ofuna ukuziskena. Ungalayisha zombini iifayile zomntu kunye neefolda ziphela. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze iskeni rhoqo senkqubo yakho yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhaqa naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho.
3. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-Intanethi kuneengenelo ezininzi kunye nokungalunganga ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhusela kwizisongelo zekhompyuter. Ezinye zazo zichazwe ngezantsi:
Iingenelo:
- Ukufikeleleka: Xa lwenziwa kwi-intanethi, olu hlobo lohlalutyo lufikeleleka ngokulula kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhuphela okanye ukufaka nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo.
- Uhlaziyo rhoqo: ii-antivirus ze-intanethi zihlala zihlaziywa ngokusisigxina, eqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nokhuseleko kuzo.
- Isantya: ngokungafuneki ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo, ii-antivirus scans ze-intanethi zikhawuleza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, zivumela ukuba izisongelo zibonwe kwaye zipheliswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki:
- Ukuxhomekeka kuqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi: ukuze wenze iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube noqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi. Kwimeko yoxhulumaniso olubi okanye olungekhoyo, aluyi kuba nako ukwenza olu hlobo lokuhlalutya.
- Uthintelo lokubona: Nangona ii-antivirus ezikwi-intanethi zibonelela ngokhuseleko olusisiseko, zisenokungasebenzi njengesoftware ye-antivirus efakwe ekuhlaleni kwisistim. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zezoyikiso kunokuba nzima ukuzibona ngaphandle kohlalutyo olongezelelweyo.
- Ukhuseleko olulinganiselweyo: Ii-antivirus ezikwi-Intanethi zihlala zibonelela ngokhuseleko olulinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo ezihlawulweyo. Nangona ziluncedo kuhlalutyo lwexesha elilodwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nesisombululo esipheleleyo kunye nesinamandla sokukhusela ixesha elide.
4. Izixhobo ezidumileyo zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Zininzi ezinokukunceda ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ubone naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ezi zixhobo ziyindlela efanelekileyo kwaye ekhawulezayo yokuskena inkqubo yakho kwiintsholongwane, i-malware, kunye nezinye iindlela zesoftware enobungozi. Apha ngezantsi zezona zixhobo zidumileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje:
1.I-VirusTotal: Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ulayishe iifayile okanye ufake ii-URL zokuskena iintsholongwane kunye nezinye i-malware. Isebenzisa iinjini ezininzi ze-antivirus ukwenza iskena esicokisekileyo kwaye inike ingxelo eneenkcukacha yeziphumo.
2. Norton Security Scan: INorton luphawu olwaziwayo kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, kwaye isixhobo sayo sokuskena kwi-Intanethi sisebenza kakhulu. Ihlola inkqubo yakho kwiintsholongwane, ispyware, kunye nezinye i-malware, kwaye inika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho.
3. ESET Iskena se-Intanethi: Esi siskena se-antivirus siphuhliswa yi-ESET, inkampani eyaziwa ngesoftware yayo yokhuseleko. Yenza iskena esicokisekileyo senkqubo yakho yezoyikiso, kwaye ungakhetha phakathi kokuskena ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuskena ngokwesiko okujonge iindawo ezithile ofuna ukuzijonga.
5. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kwizisongelo ze-intanethi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvavanya isidima namava omboneleli-nkonzo. Jonga iinkampani ezithembekileyo kwaye uthembele kwizimvo kunye nophononongo lwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo womgangatho wenkonzo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo ekufuneka uqwalaselwe kukubona i-malware kunye nomthamo wokususwa kwenkonzo yokuskena i-antivirus. Qinisekisa ukuba inkonzo ekhethiweyo inesigcino esexesheni nesisebenzayo sokuchongwa kunye nenjini yokuchonga. Inkonzo enokuchonga kwaye isuse uluhlu olubanzi lwe-malware, kubandakanya iintsholongwane, ispyware, Trojans, kunye neransomware, iya kusebenza ngakumbi ekukhuseleni inkqubo yakho.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokulula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhambelana kwenkonzo yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi. Khetha inkonzo ebonelela nge-intuitive kunye ne-interface enobubele, evumela ukuhamba ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba inkonzo iyahambelana neyakho inkqubo yokwenza kwaye nokuba idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko onokuthi uzifakile kwisixhobo sakho.
6. Ukubaluleka kwe-intanethi ye-antivirus yokuskena rhoqo
ilele kukhuseleko oluqhubekayo nohlaziyo olunikezela kwizixhobo zethu kunye nedatha. Njengoko izoyikiso zekhompyuter ziqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ye-antivirus ehlala ihlalutya kwaye ibona i-malware kunye neentsholongwane. ngexesha langempela. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isoyikiso esizama ukungena kwinkqubo yethu ichongiwe kwaye ingathathi hlangothi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuskena rhoqo ii-antivirus kwi-intanethi kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kwaye uthintele iziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho, ezinjengokulahleka kwedatha, ukubiwa kwenkcazelo yobuqu okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zethu. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo okufanelekileyo kokuskena kwi-intanethi, sinokuqiniseka ukuba nayiphi na i-malware enokuthi ibaleke amanyathelo okuqala okhuseleko iya kubhaqwa kwaye isuswe ngempumelelo.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izoyikiso zekhompyuter zihlala zivela, kunye neentsholongwane ezintsha kunye ne-malware eqhubekayo iphuhliswa. Ukuskenwa rhoqo kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi kusivumela ukuba sihlale sisazi ngezoyikiso zamva nje kwaye siqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zethu zikhuselwe kuyo nayiphi na i-malware yangoku. Ngokuhlala sisexesheni, sinokujongana ngokuqhubekayo nezoyikiso ze-cyber kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa okanye usulelo.
7. Ukwandisa njani ukusebenza kokuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwamanyathelo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziphambili zokufikelela ukhuseleko olululo kwizoyikiso ze-cyber:
1. Gcina i-antivirus yakho isexesheni: Kubalulekile ukuba nenguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware ye-antivirus, njengoko uhlaziyo olutsha lubandakanya iinkcazo zamva nje zentsholongwane kunye nophuculo lokubona. Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo okanye uzicwangcise ukuba zenzeke rhoqo.
2. Yenza ukuskena rhoqo: Ukongeza kwi-real-time protection enikezelwa yi-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza iskeni esipheleleyo senkqubo rhoqo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone izisongelo ezinokuthi zibaleke ukhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani. Cwangcisa ukuskena okuzenzekelayo okanye uzenze ngesandla ngamaxesha xa ungasebenzisi ngokusebenzayo ikhompyutha.
8. Ukufunyanwa kunye nokususwa kwezoyikiso eziqhelekileyo ngokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zethu. Ii-antivirus ezikwi-Intanethi zizixhobo ezisivumela ukuba siskene iifayile zethu kunye neenkqubo ze-malware, iivayirasi, kunye nezinye izoyikiso ezinokubakho.
Kukho iinketho ezininzi ze-antivirus kwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba okhuseleko. Ezinye ii-antivirus ze-intanethi zisimahla, ngelixa ezinye zifuna umrhumo okanye intlawulo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukhetho oluthembekileyo nolwaziwayo kwimarike ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Ukwenza iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi, kufuneka siqale sifikelele kwiwebhusayithi ye-antivirus ekhethiweyo. Xa sele silapho, siya kufumana ukhetho lokuskena iifayile okanye inkqubo yonke. Sikhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye silandele imiyalelo enikwe yi-antivirus ye-intanethi. Ukuskena kungathatha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kwinani leefayile kunye nomthamo wezixhobo zethu.
9. Sebenzisa iimeko zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi kwiindawo zenkampani
Kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi kunika isisombululo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela iinkqubo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware, i-ransomware, i-spyware, kunye nezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Nazi ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa apho ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo:
Ukufunyanwa nokususwa kweMalware: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi kwindawo yeshishini kukukwazi ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlola zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo zokuziphatha okukrokrisayo okanye iipateni zekhowudi ezikhohlakeleyo. Emva kokuba isoyikiso sichongiwe, inyathelo elikhawulezayo lithathwa ukuliphelisa kwaye lithintele ukuba lisasazeke kwinethiwekhi.
Uhlalutyo lweekhonkco kunye neziqhoboshelo: Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi kukukwazi ukuskena amakhonkco kunye ne-imeyile encamathele kuyo izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Abasebenzi beshishini bahlala befumana ii-imeyile ezinamakhonkco angalunganga okanye abosulelekileyo. Ngokwenza iskena se-antivirus ye-intanethi yezi zinto, unokubona kwaye uvale amandla uhlaselo lwe-phishing okanye usulelo lwe-malware ngaphambi kokuba lubangele umonakalo kwinkqubo.
Ujongo lokuziphatha kwefayile: Ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-Intanethi kukwaluncedo ekubhaqeni ukuziphatha kwefayile ekrokrisayo kwindawo yeshishini. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibeka esweni ukuziphatha kwefayile kwimisebenzi engaqhelekanga, njengokuguqulwa kwefayile okungagunyaziswanga, ukuzama ukufikelela kulwazi olubuthathaka, okanye iinzame zokunxibelelana ezikrokrelayo. Ngokuchonga kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo kwangethuba ngokuchasene nale misebenzi, unokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwaye ukhusele isidima sedatha yeshishini.
10. Izikhokelo zoKhuseleko kwi-Antivirus kwi-Intanethi yokuSkena kwiZixhobo zeMobile
Xa usenza iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezithile zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziphambili zokufezekisa lo msebenzi. ngokukhuselekileyo:
Sebenzisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iskena, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhuselekileyo okanye usebenzisa isicwangciso sedatha esithembekileyo. Kuphephe ukwenza iscan kuthungelwano loluntu olungakhuselekanga, njengoko oku kunokuveza idatha yakho buqu kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho.
Qinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa kuphela iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo nezithembekileyo ukwenza iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi. Jonga i-URL yesayithi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqala ngo-"https://" ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo okanye ii-imeyile ezinokuthi ziqulathe i-malware.
Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iskena se-antivirus, qiniseka ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo sinohlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje olufakiweyo yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo. Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo luhlala lulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesoftware ye-antivirus.
11. Kwi-Intanethi vs. Ukuskena kwi-Intanethi Ukuskena kwendawo: yintoni umahluko?
Ukuskena kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuskena kwendawo ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga kunye nokulungisa iingxaki kwikhompyutha okanye inethiwekhi. Zombini ezi ndlela zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.
Ukuskena kwi-Intanethi yindlela esebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo efini ukuhlalutya kwaye usombulule iingxaki. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokufaka nayiphi na isoftware kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kuthungelwano, njengoko yonke le nkqubo yenziwa kuqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Ezinye zezibonelelo zokuskena kwi-intanethi ziquka ukusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezibonelelo, kunye nokukwazi ukufumana uncedo kwiingcali ze-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuskena kwi-intanethi kunokufuna uqhagamshelo olululo lwe-intanethi kwaye kunokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiimeko zeengxaki ezinzima okanye ezinzima.
Kwelinye icala, ukuskena kwendawo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware okanye izixhobo ezifakwe ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwinethiwekhi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiimpawu eziphucukileyo kwaye wenze uhlalutyo oluthe kratya lweenkqubo zakho. Ukuskena kwendawo kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa kufuneka uchonge iingxaki ezingabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ixesha kunye nezixhobo zokufakela kunye nokugcina isoftware efunekayo, kunye nolwazi oluphezulu lwezobuchwepheshe ukwenza uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha phakathi kokuskena kwi-intanethi kunye nokuskena kwendawo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba ujonge isisombululo esikhawulezayo nesisebenziseka lula, ukuskena kwi-Intanethi kunokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna iimpawu eziphucukileyo kunye nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi, ukuskena kwendawo kunokufaneleka ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwendlela nganye ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi enokusetyenziswa.
12. Uhlaziyo lwexesha langempela - inkalo ephambili yokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Uhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani ngumba obalulekileyo wokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi. Olu hlaziyo luyakuvumela iinkqubo ze-antivirus hlala unolwazi ngezoyikiso zamva nje kwaye unikeze ukhuseleko olululo kwi-malware, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iindlela zesoftware enobungozi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuskena okusebenzayo kwe-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuba isoftware ihlaziywe kunye neenkcazo zentsholongwane zakutsha nje. Ezi nkcazo ziqulethe ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neempawu kunye nokuziphatha kweentsholongwane ezaziwayo, ezivumela iinkqubo ze-antivirus ukuba zibhaqe kwaye zizisuse. Ngaphandle kohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani, isoftware yeantivirus ayinakukwazi ukubona izoyikiso zamva nje, ishiya inkqubo yakho isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iskena sakho se-antivirus esikwi-intanethi sixhotyiswe ngohlaziyo lwamva nje, kubalulekile ukuseta isoftware ukuba ihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo yayo. isiseko sedatha yeenkcazo zentsholongwane. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise ukuskena rhoqo ukubona naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zingene kwinkqubo yakho. Ngokugcina inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni kunye nokusebenzisa iskeni rhoqo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ukhuselekile kwizoyikiso zamva nje kwi-cyberpace.
13. Ukhuseleko lwabucala ngexesha lokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi
Xa usenza iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukukhusela nobumfihlo bakho. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu zikhuselekile ngexesha lale nkqubo:
1. Sebenzisa iseva yeVPN: Iseva yeVPN (Inethiwekhi Yabucala Ebonakalayo) ingakunceda ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho ngokuseka unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, olufihliweyo phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye neseva ekude. Oku kuthintela amaqela esithathu ekuthinteleni iinkcukacha zakho ngexesha lokuskena i-antivirus.
2. Funda umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala womboneleli we-antivirus scan: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi, qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwaye uqonde umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala womboneleli. Jonga ukuba baqokelela kwaye bagcine iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, babelana nabani, kwaye bakhusela njani. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba sesiphi isixhobo onokusithemba kubumfihlo bakho.
3. Khetha izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokuskena i-antivirus: Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe enye enophononongo oluhle kunye nodumo oluqinileyo lokhuseleko lwabucala. Yenza uphando lwakho kumboneleli kwaye ujonge uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isixhobo sithembekile kwaye siyayihlonipha imfihlo yabasebenzisi bayo.
14. Iimpawu kunye nezinto ezintsha ezizayo kwi-intanethi ye-antivirus scanning
Iindlela zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi zihlala zivela ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezintsha zezoyikiso kunye nobuthathaka obuvela kwihlabathi ledijithali. Namhlanje, izisombululo ze-antivirus ezikwi-intanethi ziye zaphucuka ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji efana nokufunda koomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuchonga ngempumelelo kunye nokulwa ne-malware.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-intanethi kukujolisa ekubhaqweni kwe-malware esekwe kwindlela yokuziphatha. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwifayile okanye inkqubo endaweni yokukhangela nje utyikityo olwaziwayo lwe-malware. Ngale ndlela, iinkqubo ze-antivirus zinokuchonga indlela yokuziphatha ekrokrisayo kwaye ziyeke izoyikiso ezinokuthi zenze ingozi.
Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwamafu. Oku kubandakanya ukuthumela iisampulu zeefayile okanye iinkqubo kwiiseva ze-intanethi apho uhlalutyo olunzulu lwenziwa kwaye izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga izoyikiso. Uhlalutyo lwamafu lwenza ukuba kubonwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa i-database yezoyikiso zangoku kunye nokuthatha ithuba lokusasazwa kwamandla ekhompyuter.
Ngamafutshane, ziqhutywa kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezintsonkothileyo nezisebenzayo. Ukugxila ekubhaqweni okusekwe ekuziphatheni kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwamafu zezinye zezicwangciso ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonwa kunye nokulwa ngempumelelo ne-malware. Njengoko izoyikiso zedijithali ziqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lweendlela zamva nje kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ukukhusela ngokwaneleyo uthungelwano kunye neenkqubo zethu.
Ukuqukumbela, iskena se-antivirus kwi-intanethi sisixhobo esisisiseko sokukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye nedatha. Njengoko sibonile, banikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokukwazi ukuskena iifayile kunye neekhonkco ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka isofthiwe eyongezelelweyo kwisixhobo sethu.
Ukongeza, uninzi lwezisombululo zokuskena i-antivirus kwi-Intanethi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu njengokufunda koomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenza ukufumanisa kunye nokususa izoyikiso zamva nje.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuskena kwe-antivirus kwi-intanethi ayisosisombululo esipheleleyo. Nangona zisebenza ngempumelelo ekubhaqeni nasekususeni izoyikiso ezininzi, abanikezeli ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye abanaso isakhono sokubona izoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo kwinkqubo.
Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-antivirus kwi-intanethi kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus efakwe kwisixhobo sethu, esibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Ngamafutshane, iskena se-antivirus esikwi-intanethi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina iinkqubo zethu zikhuselekile, zibonelela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisosisombululo esipheleleyo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uncedise ngesoftware ye-antivirus efakiweyo. Ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, ezifana nokugcina izixhobo zethu zisexesheni kunye nokuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile kunye nokucofa amakhonkco akrokrelekayo, sinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.