I-China ivelisa i-AI eqikelela izifo ngovavanyo lwegazi ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iyaqhubeka nokuguqula intsimi yezempilo, kwaye kwesi sihlandlo, iqela labaphandi abavela eChina liye laphuhlisa. Inkqubo evumela izifo ukuba ziqikelelwe ngokulindela okumangalisayo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15Oku indlela entsha Isekelwe kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuba, enkosi kwii-algorithms eziphambili, iyakwazi ukubona kwangethuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zonyango, enokuthi ibonise inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuxilongweni kwangaphambili.

Le projekthi iye yaqhutywa zizazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseFudan, abaye basebenza ekuqokeleleni idatha ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngokufunda amawaka eesampuli zegazi, baye bakwazi ukwakha imodeli yokuqikelela izifo ezisekelwe kwi-biochemistry yeplasma yegazi. Ngale nkqubo, kunethemba lokuba iya kukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo ii-pathologies ezifana isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwaye i iimeko zentliziyo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele.

Imephu yeprotheyini yokuqikelela izifo nge-AI

Ukuphuhlisa le teknoloji, abaphandi baye benza eyokuqala "Imephu yeProteome yeMpilo yoLuntu kunye neZifo"Ingxelo eneenkcukacha zezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo egazini ezinokubonisa umngcipheko wokubandezeleka kwii-pathologies ezahlukeneyo. Lo msebenzi ubandakanye uhlalutyo lwe Iisampuli zegazi ezingaphezu kwama-50.000 yezigulane kwithuba leminyaka eli-14, eliye lavumela chonga iipateni ekuveleni kweeproteni ezithile zeplasma.

Kwinqanaba lalo lokuqala, uphononongo lugxile ekuhlalutyeni malunga Iiprotheyini ze-1.500 ezikhoyo kwi-plasma, eziye zabhaqwa 11 ngobudlelwane obucacileyo kunye nokukhula kwengqondo. Kamva balwandisa uphando lwabo ngokuphonononga malunga Iiproteni ezingama-3.000, eye yabavumela ukuba baphucule ngakumbi imodeli yabo yokuxela kwangaphambili kwaye bachonge imingcipheko yezifo ezingamakhulu eminyaka ngaphambili.

Uvavanyo olufikelelekayo lokuqikelela kwangaphambili kwe-pathologies

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zabaphandi kukwenza obu buchwephesha obutsha bufikeleleke kubemi bonke. Ngokutsho kukaYu Jintai, usekela mlawuli weZiko loPhando kwiYunivesithi yaseFudan, Iindleko zolu vavanyo lwegazi ziya kuba phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeedola., nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ifikeleleke kubantu abaninzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga zemveli, le nkqubo ye-AI iya kuba ngokoqoqosho ngakumbi.

Iqela ngoku lisebenza kwi uphuhliso lwekiti yovavanyo olukhawulezayo oluya kuvumela olu hlalutyo ukuba lwenziwe ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo zelabhoratri ezibizayo. Ithemba lelokuba kwixesha elizayo, ezi ntlobo zovavanyo zinokuqheleka kwaye zifikeleleke njengokujonga iswekile yegazi okanye umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-China kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo

Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kumayeza kwanda ngokukhawuleza eTshayina. Ukongeza kolu vavanyo lwegazi luyintsha, Abaphandi baseHangzhou Liangzhu Laboratory basebenzise i-AI algorithms kuphuhliso lwamachiza amatshaukufezekisa ukunciphisa ixesha loyilo lweziyobisi ukusuka kwisiqhelo 15-20 iminyaka ukuya nje 3-5 iminyaka.

Ezi ntlobo zenkqubela phambili zibonisa amandla amakhulu okuba i-AI kufuneka iguqule icandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo, yenze uxilongo olukhawulezileyo, unyango olusebenzayo kunye iyeza lomntu. Ngophuhliso lwale nkqubo intsha yokubona kwangethuba, I-China izimisa njengophawu lokudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwezonyango.

Ukuphuhliswa kobu buchwephesha bokuvavanya igazi obunamandla e-AI kubambe ithemba elikhulu lokufunyanwa kwangoko kwezifo. Ayikonyusa nje amathuba onyango olusebenzayo phambi kokuba iimpawu zivele, kodwa nayo inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zezempilo kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko isiya iphucuka ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleka, le nkqubela phambili iya kuthi Inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela inkitha ye-pathologies efunyaniswa ngayo kwixesha elizayo..