Ukufota ebusuku kunokuba ngumngeni kodwa, kunye iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo, unokuthatha imifanekiso emangalisayo kwiisetingi ezimnyama. Yenza uninzi lokukhanya kuncinci okukhoyo ngokusebenzisa iisetingi ezifanelekileyo zekhamera, njenge-ISO ephezulu kunye ne-aperture ebanzi. Ungalibali ukuzisa i-tripod ukuze uphephe iifoto ezifipheleyo ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya. Kwakhona, zama isantya se-shutter ukongeza iziphumo zokukhanya ezinomdla kwiifoto zakho zasebusuku. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ngakumbi iingcebiso zokufota ebusuku kwaye uthathe izakhono zakho zokufota uzise kwinqanaba elilandelayo ebumnyameni bobusuku!

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Iingcebiso zokufota ebusuku

• Iingcebiso zokufota ebusuku: Ukufota ebusuku bubugcisa obunomdla obuvumela ukuba sibambe amaxesha akhethekileyo phantsi kokukhanya yenyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi. Apha uya kufumana iingcebiso zokuphucula izakhono zakho kobu bukhethekileyo.
• 1. Lungisa izixhobo zakho: Phambi kokuba uphume uyofota ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba unekhamera enesethingi yezandla, i-tripod eyomeleleyo, kunye nelensi enendawo ebanzi. Ezi zinto ziya kubaluleka ukufumana imifanekiso ebukhali kwaye evezwe kakuhle.
• 2. Khetha indawo enomdla: Jonga iindawo ezikukhuthazayo kunye nezinto ezibalaseleyo, ezinje ngezakhiwo ezikhanyisiweyo, izibane zedolophu, okanye imbonakalo yasebusuku. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kunokwenza wonke umahluko kwiifoto zakho.
• 3. Sebenzisa imo yokusebenza ngesandla: Ukulawula ngokupheleleyo ukuvezwa kwefoto yakho yasebusuku, khetha imowudi yesandla kwikhamera yakho. Lungisa indawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala kunye ne-ISO ukufumana iziphumo ezifunwayo.
• 4. Sebenzisa ixesha elide lokutyhileka: Ukubonakaliswa okude kuvumela ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuba kuthathwe emfanekisweni, okukhokelela ekukhanyeni, iifoto ezineenkcukacha. Sebenzisa i-tripod ukunqanda ukushukuma kwekhamera ngexesha lokudubula.
• 5. Linga ngokukhanyisa: Thatha ithuba lomthombo wokukhanya okhoyo, njengezibane zesitrato, izibane zemoto okanye isibane, ukudala iziphumo ezinomdla kwiifoto zakho zasebusuku. Dlala ngezithunzi kunye namanqaku aphezulu ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nedrama kwimifanekiso yakho.
• 6. Nika ingqalelo kwisakhiwo: Nokuba udubula ebusuku, ukwakheka kusabalulekile. Qinisekisa ukubandakanya izinto zomdla kwizakhelo zakho kwaye usebenzise umthetho wesithathu ukuphumeza umfanekiso olungeleleneyo.
• 7. Uvavanyo kunye nophononongo: Sukuvuma ukudubula nje kube kanye. Yenza utyhileko olwahlukileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso ukufumana useto olulungele iimfuno zakho. Phonononga imifanekiso ekwikhamera yakho ukuze ubone ukuba iyahlangabezana na nolindelo lwakho.
• 8. Yonwabe kwaye ulinge: La fotografía nocturna Yinkqubo ukufunda rhoqo. Ungoyiki ukuzama iindlela ezintsha kwaye ujonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuziqhelanisa kuya kukunceda uphucule kwaye uphuhlise isimbo sakho.

Imibuzo neempendulo

1. Yeyiphi eyona khamera ilungileyo yokufota ebusuku?

1. Fumana ikhamera nge uvakalelo oluphezulu lwe-ISO.
2. Khetha ikhamera ene-a ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya.
3. Qwalasela ikhamera ene- uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhamera ine- i-autofocus ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo.

2. Indlela yokuseta i-ISO kwiifoto zasebusuku?

1. Ukwandisa i-ISO ukubamba ukukhanya ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya eziphantsi.
2. Sebenzisa I-ISO ephantsi (100-400) ukunciphisa ingxolo kwiimeko ezilungileyo zokukhanyisa.
3. Zama enye I-ISO ephezulu (800-3200) ukufumana iziphumo ezicacileyo kwiindawo ezimnyama.
4. Lungisa i-ISO ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokukhanyisa kunye nesiphumo esifunwayo.

3. Ngowuphi umngxuma ofanelekileyo wokufota ebusuku?

1. Sebenzisa ukuvula okubanzi (f/1.8-f/4) ukubamba ukukhanya ngakumbi kwiindawo ezimnyama.
2. Lungisa indawo yokuvula ngokwesiphumo esifunekayo: f/2.8 ukwenzela ubukhali obukhulu kwisakhelo sonke o f/1.8 ukufumana ukufiphala okungasemva okucacileyo.
3. Linga ngesetingi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane indawo efanelekileyo yokuvula imeko nganye.

4. Sesiphi isantya sokuvala esicetyiswayo sokufota ebusuku?

1. Sebenzisa isantya sokuvala esicothayo (1/4-2 imizuzwana) ukubamba ukukhanya kwendawo kwindawo emnyama.
2. Zama enye isantya sokuvala ngokukhawuleza (1/15-1 isekhondi) ukumisa intshukumo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
3. Lungisa isantya se-shutter ngokwesiphumo esifunwayo kunye nokuzinza kwekhamera.

5. Yintoni i-infinity focus kwaye isetyenziswe nini kwimifanekiso yasebusuku?

1. Infinity focus yimeko esetyenzisiweyo ukugxila kwizinto ezi kumgama ongenasiphelo.
2. Kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiifoto zasebusuku ukuthwebula imbonakalo-mhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi.
3. Lungisa ugxininiso kwisimboli engapheliyo kwilensi okanye sebenzisa umgama we-hyperfocal ukwenzela ukuba bukhali okukhulu kwisakhelo sonke.

6. Leyiphi eyona ndlela yokunciphisa ingxolo xa kufotwa ebusuku?

1. Sebenzisa uvakalelo oluphantsi lwe-ISO ukunciphisa ingxolo kwiimeko ezilungileyo zokukhanyisa.
2. Sebenzisa umsebenzi we ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo ixesha elide kwikhamera, ukuba ikhona.
3. Yenza ukutyhileka okuninzi kwaye udibanise kwi-post-production ukunciphisa ingxolo.
4. Sebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso ukusebenzisa iindlela zokunciphisa ingxolo.

7. Sesiphi isixhobo esongezelelweyo esicetyiswayo malunga nokufota ebusuku?

1. A umsebenzi onzima tripod ukugcina ikhamera izinzile ngexesha lokuvezwa ixesha elide.
2. A ulawulo LWERIMOTHI yesivalo Ukunqanda ukungcangcazela xa ucofa iqhosha lesivalo.
3. Inye isibane okanye isibane sentloko ukukunceda ubone kwaye ugxininise ebumnyameni.
4. Izihluzi ukuxinana okungathathi hlangothi ukulawula ubungakanani bokukhanya kwiimeko zokuvezwa ixesha elide.

8. Indlela yokusebenzisa izibane ezenziweyo kwiifoto zasebusuku?

1. Sebenzisa Izibane ze-LED o iitotshi ukukhanyisa izinto ezikufutshane okanye ukongeza ukukhanya.
2. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iiengile kunye nezalathiso yokukhanya ukwenza iziphumo ezimangalisayo.
3. Lawula ukukhanya kokukhanya usebenzisa difusores okanye ukushenxa okanye ukusondela kumxholo.

9. Indlela yokuthatha iinkwenkwezi kwiifoto zasebusuku?

1. Sebenzisa ikhamera nge uvakalelo oluphezulu lwe-ISO (1600 okanye ngaphezulu) ukubamba iinkwenkwezi.
2. Lungisa a isantya sesivalo eside (imizuzwana embalwa) ukuvumela ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuba kungene.
3. Sebenzisa i-tripod ezinzileyo ukunqanda ukushukuma kwekhamera.
4. Beka ikhamera kwindawo ene ungcoliseko lokukhanya oluncinane ukuqaqambisa iinkwenkwezi.

10. Ukufikelela njani kwiifoto zobusuku bokudala?

1. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ángulos y perspectivas ukufumana iingoma zoqobo.
2. Thatha ithuba lokubonisa kunye neziphumo zokukhanya ukuzongeza iinkcukacha kunye nomoya kwimifanekiso yakho.
3. Zama nge ubuchule bokuvezwa ixesha elide ukwenza iziphumo zentshukumo okanye iindlela ezilula.
4. Sebenzisa izinto ezifana izithunzi kunye ne-silhouettes ukongeza idrama kwiifoto zakho zasebusuku.