Iinkqubo ezicothisa iWindows kunye nendlela yokuchonga ngoMphathi woMsebenzi

I-PC yakho isebenza kade kunesiqhelo inokuba neengcaciso ezininzi. Enye yazo bubukho be Iinkqubo ezicotha iWindows, oko kukuthi, zihlala ngasemva zisebenzisa izixhoboNgethamsanqa, yingxaki elula ukuyibona kwaye kulula ukuyicombulula.

Kweli nqaku sichaza indlela yokwenza ngendlela elula, usebenzisa i Umlawuli womsebenziSikwaphonononga ukuba zeziphi ii-apps kunye neendidi ezidla ngokucothisa kakhulu (i-antivirus enzima, izikhangeli zangasemva, abathengi be-P2P, izinto eziluncedo ezichwechwela ekuqaleni, njl.njl.), ungenza njani iidiski, uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho samandla, ukhulule indawo ngezixhobo zeWindows, kwaye yeyiphi inkqubo yenkqubo onokuthi uyivale ngokukhuselekileyo xa ufuna ukonyuswa.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ecothisa iWindows

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo okanye inkqubo esebenzisa i-CPU, imemori, indawo yedisk, okanye izixhobo zenethiwekhi. Ukwenza oku, iWindows ibonelela ngeedashbhodi ezimbini eziphambili: Ii-apps zangasemva (Windows 10) kunye ne Umlawuli womsebenziEyokuqala inqanda usetyenziso oluthile ekuqhubeni lusebenza xa ungalusebenzisi; eyesibini ikubonisa, ngamanani, ngubani ochitha ntoni.

In Windows 10, yiya ku Qala> Useto> Ubumfihlo kwaye, kwimenyu esecaleni, khangela Ii-apps zangasemvaApho unokukhubaza ezo zingaboneleli ngexabiso xa zingekho ngaphambili. Qaphela: esi sikrini asikuxeleli ukuba zeziphi ezisebenzisa kakhulu; ikuvumela ukuba uzicime ngasemva. ukubona ukusetyenziswa kwangempela uya kufuna uMphathi woMsebenzi.

Vula i Umlawuli womsebenzi ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zimfutshane: I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc, okanye Ctrl + Alt + Del > uMphathi weMisebenzi, okanye nqakraza-ekunene kwibar yomsebenzi (okanye iqhosha lokuqala) > uMphathi weMisebenzi, okanye Win + R kwaye uchwetheze. umsebenzi we-taskmgr. Xa ivuliwe, yiya kwithebhu Iinkqubo kwaye uhlele nge-CPU, iMemori, iDiski, okanye iNethiwekhi ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni encopho ngoku.

Ukuba ufumana i-app ebambekile, isebenzisa amandla amaninzi, okanye engafunekiyo okwangoku, yikhethe kwaye ucinezele Gqibezela umsebenziOku kukhuselekile kwiiapps eziqhelekileyo; ukuba awuqinisekanga ngeenkqubo zesixokelelwano, kungcono ukuba ungazichukumisi okanye ujonge ukuba ziyintoni na kuqala, umzekelo. rundll32.exeNgokungafaniyo nendawo yolawulo yangasemva, apha uya kwazi kanye ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezicotha iWindows.ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ezinye izisombululo ezisebenzayo ukuba iWindows iyacotha

Ukuba iPC yakho kufuneka ibe nezinto ezininzi zehardware kodwa uyaqaphela ukuba iWindows iqala kancinane, izitali, okanye ishushu ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu, phumeza olu cwangciso ngokulandelelana. Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokulawula izizathu kwaye ufumane isisombululo ngaphandle kokungena engxakini ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko.

1) Yenza iskena esipheleleyo se-malware

Usulelo olukhethekileyo, olunje i-malware engabonakaliyo XWormBaziingcali kwi sebenzisa i-CPU kunye nememori ngasemva. Vula iQalisa kwaye uthayiphe "uKhuseleko lweWindows", yiya kwi-Antivirus kunye noKhuseleko loMsongelo kwaye uqhube iskena esipheleleyo. IMicrosoft Defender iphucuke kakhulu kwaye, uninzi, Ilinganisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ukuba kukho nantoni na evelayo, yicime kwaye uqalise kwakhona.

2) Khubaza iWindows 10 yokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza

Isenokubonakala i-paradoxical, kodwa kukho iimeko apho "i-Quick Start" isemva ukuqalisa kancinci okanye iimpazamo xa ubuyisela iseshoni. Yiya kwiPhaneli yoLawulo> Izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesandi> Ukhetho lwamandla> Khetha ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngamaqhosha amandla kwaye ungachongi “Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.” Ukuba ufuna emva koko, ungayivula kwakhona ukuvavanya.

3) Coca i-boot: khubaza ii -apps ezizilayishayo

Izicelo ezininzi zongezwa ekuqaliseni "ukuba kunokwenzeka", ukwandisa ukuqalisa kunye nokuhamba iinkonzo zabahlali ezidla i-RAMVula uMphathi woMsebenzi, ithebhu yokuQalisa, kwaye uvale nantoni na ongayifuniyo. Sukucima izinto eziluncedo zehardware (isandi, i-touchpad, i-GPU), kodwa yiba ngqongqo kwinto enikezelwayo: impembelelo idla ngokukhawuleza.

4) Lungiselela iiyunithi zokugcina

Ngokusetyenziswa, iqhekeza le-HDD kunye nee-SSD zinokufuna ibhlokhi itheyibhile yokwenza ngcono. Ukuqala, khangela "I-Defragment kunye nokwandisa iidrives" kwaye uqhube u-Optimize kwiidiski zakho. Isixhobo se-Windows sibona ukuba ngaba yi-HDD okanye i-SSD kwaye sisebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubomi beyunithi.

5) Vala okanye ukhuphe nantoni na esebenzayo ngasemva

Ezinye ii-apps zivela kwakhona xa uvula ezinye ii-apps ezixhomekeke kuzo, okanye zihlala zingagqitywanga emva kokuba uzivale. KuMphathi woMsebenzi> Iinkqubo, fumana leyo ongayifuniyo ngoku kwaye ucofe Gqibezela umsebenziUkuba yisoftware ongasayisebenzisiyo, yikhuphe: Qala > Useto > Usetyenziso > Usetyenziso kunye neempawu > SusaOkungaphantsi kuninzi.

6) Lungisa isicwangciso samandla

Isicwangciso samandla simisela i-CPU frequency, umgaqo-nkqubo wedisk, kunye neminye imida. Kwiilaptops, iprofayile Ilungelelene Yeyona nto ilungileyo yokulalanisa. Etafileni, zama Ukwenza okuphezulu. KwiQalisa, khangela "Hlela isicwangciso samandla"> "Shintsha useto lwamandla aphezulu" kwaye ulungelelanise okanye wenze isicwangciso eyenzelwe wena.

7) Hlaziya abaqhubi kwaye ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, cinga ngokufaka kwakhona

Gcina inkqubo yakho kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe. Zikhuphelele kwi iwebhusayithi yomenzi, khangela ukuhambelana noguqulelo lwakho lweWindows kwaye uphephe iialphas okanye iibeta. Ukuba emva kwayo yonke le nto ingasentla ikhompyuter yakho ihlala ifana, unokuba nayo impixano enzulu okanye ingxaki yobushushuKwimeko apho, gcina idatha yakho kwaye wenze ukufakela okucocekileyo kweWindows. Ukuba oko akuphucukanga, lixesha lokujonga i-hardware yakho.

Iinkqubo kunye neendidi ezihlala zicothisa iWindows

Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezinobunzima obufanayo. Ezinye ziyilelwe ukuba ii-asethi ukususela ekuqaleniAbanye balayisha iimodyuli ngasemva "ukuvula ngokukhawuleza," kunye nezinye izixhobo zehogi ngoyilo. Ezi zikholisa ukuba ziinkqubo ezicothisa iWindows.

I-antivirus enzima kakhulu

Ezinye iinkqubo zokurhweba ze-antivirus ziyi-CPU yokwenyani kunye ne-disk hogs xa uqala, ucwangcisa iskena, okanye ubeka esweni iifayile zomntu ngamnye. Ukuba uyaqaphela oku kucotha, cinga ukuba ukutshintshela kwisisombululo esilula kufanelekile. KwiWindows 10/11, Umkhuseli weMicrosoft inika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu inkqubo.

Iibhrawuza ezingasemva (Chrome kunye nabanye)

I-Chrome kunye nezinye izikhangeli zinokugcina iinkqubo zokuhlala "nje ukuba kunokwenzeka" ukuvula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba sele besebenzisa i-RAM eninzi kunye neethebhu ezininzi, ukuba nazo zihlawuliswe xa ungazisebenzisi Inciphisa kuphela ukusebenza. Khubaza imvelaphi esebenzayo kwiisetingi zakho okanye uyikhubaze ngokupheleleyo xa kungafunekiyo.

I-Skype kunye nezinye ii-apps ezifakwe ngaphambili eziqala ngokwazo

Izixhobo ezinje ngeSkype zinokuziqala ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ulinde iifowuni okanye izaziso xa ungazidingi. Zikhubaze kuMphathi woMsebenzi> Ukuqalisa. Ziluncedo xa uzisebenzisa, kodwa akufuneki basoloko bevuliwe.

Ukukhuphela abathengi beP2P (uTorrent kunye nezinye ezifanayo)

Abanye abaphathi bemilambo bayavula xa uqala iWindows kwaye baqale ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi, nokuba uyayisebenzisa okanye awuyisebenzisi. Oku akucothi nje ukuqalisa, kodwa nako yenza mandundu unxibelelwano lwakho kwaye ushiye idiski ibhala rhoqo. Khubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kwaye uzivule kuphela xa uza kuzisebenzisa.

Zixhaphake kakhulu "izinto eziluncedo" ezincanyathiselwe kuqaliso

Kukho ii-suites kunye neenkonzo ezinokuthi, nangona zingabonakali njalo, zineenkonzo zokuhlala: I-Adobe Creative Cloud, iNero, iPowerDVD, iSpotify, iMiniTool Partition Wizard, iObit Driver Booster, iJava okanye iJDownloader yimizekelo eqhelekileyo. Ezinye azibonakali ngokucacileyo kuMphathi woMsebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ulawulo olungakumbi, zama umphathi woqaliso oluphambili njenge Isicwangcisi se-Autorun ukujonga kunye nokuvala amangeniso angabonakaliyo.

Khulula indawo yedisk ngezixhobo zeWindows

Ukunqongophala kwendawo yedisk kunokubangela ukuba iiWindows kunye neenkqubo zakho ziphazamiseke. khasa, ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ayikwazi ukuphatha iifayile zayo zexeshana. Jonga ugcino lwakho kwaye ucoce ngezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Jonga indawo kwaye usebenzise iSeva yoGcino

Yiya ku Qala> Useto> Inkqubo> Indawo yokugcina izinto ukubona ukuba ingakanani indawo ekhululekile onayo. Yiya ku "Iifayile zexeshana," vumela iWindows ibale kwaye imakishe into ofuna ukuyicima, emva koko ucofe "Susa iiFayile." Inzwa yokugcina ukwenza ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo xa indawo inqunyelwe okanye ngezithuba ozikhethayo.

Qwalasela iSeva yoGcino

Kuseto> INkqubo> Ugcino> “Lungiselela iMvo yokuGcina okanye uyiqhube ngoku,” khetha ukuphindaphindwa, ukuba zeziphi iifayile zexeshana oza kuzicima, kunye nokuba kungaphi na ukukhupha. Inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshelwa. Cofa u "Coca ngoku" ukucoca kwangoko kwaye ubone ukuba ufumene kangakanani na.

Enye indlela: Ukucoca iDiski

Ukuba awunayo iSensom yokuGcina, khangela “Isicoci sendawo yediski” kwibar yokukhangela. Khetha iintlobo zeefayile (zexeshana, i-thumbnails, njl.njl.) kwaye uqinisekise. Ukukhulula ngakumbi, cofa "Coca iifayile zesistim" kwaye ukhethe kwakhona. Ilungile kwi-a ukucoca indawo.

Khupha usetyenziso ongalusebenzisiyo kwaye uhambise iifayile

Kuseto > Ii-Apps > Ii-Apps & neempawu, hlela ngokobukhulu kwaye ususe into ongasayifuniyo. Kwidatha yakho (iifoto, iividiyo, umculo), zihambise ku drive yangaphandle okanye yesibini ngeFayile Explorer ukushiya inkqubo yakho yediski ilayishiwe kancinci.

Iinkqubo zeWindows onokuzivala ngokukhuselekileyo (ukufumana i-RAM)

Ngamaxesha athile, ukuvala ezinye iinkqubo ezingabalulekanga kunokukunika ikhefu. Musa ukulindela imimangaliso, kodwa iyanceda. Ukuba uye wavala ngempazamo into ebalulekileyo, IiWindows zihlala ziyivula kwakhona okanye uqale kwakhona.

• Usetyenziso oluvulwe nguwe-Ukuba kukho naziphi na iinkqubo zangasemva eziseleyo xa uvala usetyenziso, unokuziphelisa kuMphathi woMsebenzi ngaphandle kwengxaki.
• Iinkonzo zeMidlalo / iBar yoMdlalo / iXbox App: Iluncedo ukuba uza kudlala; ukuba akunjalo, zivale kwaye ufumane inkumbulo.
• Iindaba nezinto onomdla kuzo: iwijethi yeendaba kwibar yomsebenzi; ukuba awuyisebenzisi, yilahle.
• I-OneDrive- Ukuba awungqamanisi ngoku, ungayivala okwethutyana (iifayile zalapha zisekhona).
• Isibali-manani: Ngamanye amaxesha igcina iinkqubo zokuhlala; bavale ngokoyika.
• Umculo weGroove: Ukuba awuyisebenzisi njengomdlali, iphelisa iinkqubo zayo.
• Isilayishi se-CTF (ctfmon.exe): Iphatha igalelo/ubizo/ubhalo ngesandla; ngekeyboard/mouse, ungayivala.
• Ikhonkco lefowuni-Ukuba awudingi ukubona izaziso zeselfowuni kwiPC yakho, yivale.
• Abahlaziyi bomntu wesithathu: vala ii-apps ezingabalulekanga; shiya abagxekayo Khusela ukuze ungaphulukani nokhuseleko.
• Iinkqubo eziphindwe kabiniEzinye iibhrawuza zenza uninzi lwazo; ukuba awuzisebenzisi, ziphelise.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina iqela lakho lisebenza imihla ngemihla

Kuthintele ukuqokelela "inkunkuma yedijithali": cima izifakeli ezindala kuKhuphelo, sebenzisa iSensore yokuGcina kwaye vala iithebhu zesikhangeli ukuba awusebenzisi. Ukuba udla ngokuvula iithebhu ezininzi, qwalasela izandiso ezinqumamisa iithebhu ezingasebenziyo ukukhulula imemori ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuba ubona kuphela izantya ezicothayo ze-intanethi kwaye ukhuphe i-PC yakho, isignali yakho ye-Wi-Fi okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lungacotha. Emva kokucoca iinkqubo kunye nokumisa ukhuphelo ekhaya, Nxibelelana nomsebenzisi wakho ukujonga ukuba ngaba ufumana ii-megabytes ezinekhontrakthi kwaye ujonge umzila.

Ukuba ubeka le nkqubo ekusebenzeni-ukubona imisebenzi yokuqalisa ngokungeyomfuneko kunye noMphathi weMisebenzi, ukulungelelanisa iidiski, ukukhulula indawo, ukubeka iliso kwisicwangciso sakho samandla, kunye nokujonga iinkqubo ezisebenza ngasemva-uya kubona ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iphinda isebenze njani. Kwaye ukuba uphinda ulawule "iihogi" eziqhelekileyo (iinkqubo ze-antivirus ezinzima, izikhangeli ezingasemva, abathengi be-P2P, ii-apps ezifakwe ngaphambili, okanye iiFoto ngokwayo xa ixakekile), IiWindows ziziva zikhawuleza kwakhona ngaphandle kokutshintsha iiPC.

Inqaku elinxulumene nalo:

Yintoni i-spoolsv.exe (Shicilela i-Spooler) kunye nendlela yokulungisa ii-spikes ze-CPU xa ushicilela?

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.