Ngaba wakha wazibuza indlela isithando somlilo senziwe ngayo? Inkqubo yokudala le ndlela ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-metallurgical inomdla kwaye ibalulekile kwimveliso yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi. Ukusuka ekulungisweni kwemathiriyeli ukuya ekupholiseni kunye nokutsalwa kwemveliso yokugqibela, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esisiso. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ngokubanzi inkqubo yonke yendlela i-furnace eyenziwe ngayo, ukusuka kwisakhiwo sayo ukuya ekusebenzeni kwayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle le nkalo ebalulekileyo ye-metallurgy. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwihlabathi lesithando somlilo!

– Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Yenziwa njani i-Blast Furnace

• Ukulungiswa kwezinto: Ukwenza isithando somlilo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nentsimbi yentsimbi, i-coke kunye ne-limestone. Ezi zixhobo zifakwe kwiimaleko ngaphakathi kwe-oven.
• Ukutsha: Nje ukuba izixhobo zingaphakathi kwi-oveni, kubaswa umlilo ofikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Obu bushushu bugqithisileyo bubangela ukuba intsimbi ekrwada inyibilike, yenze intsimbi etyhidiweyo.
• Ukwahlulwa kokungcola: Ngethuba lenkqubo, ukungcola kuyahlukana kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ifumana isinyithi ngendlela ecocekileyo.
• Ukuqokelelwa kwentsimbi: Intsimbi etyhidiweyo iqokelelwa kwaye igalelwe kwiimbumba ukuze imise iingots okanye isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye iinkqubo zoshishino.
• Ukupholisa: Emva kokuba intsimbi isusiwe kwisithando somlilo, ivumelekile ukuba iphole ngaphambi kokuba iphathwe okanye ihanjiswe.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Indlela yokwenza isithando somlilo esivuthayo

Yintoni isithando somlilo esivuthayo kwaye sisetyenziselwa ntoni?

1. I-blast furnace sisithando somlilo esilungiselelwe ukunyibilikiswa kwentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa isinyithi sesinyithi. Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ubuninzi bentsimbi etyhidiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwishishini lentsimbi.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekwenzeni isithando somlilo?

1. Isinyithi esityebileyo
2. I-Coke
3. Ilitye lekalika
4. Umoya

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuvelisa iblast furnace?

1. Ukulayisha i-oven ngezinto eziphathekayo
2. Ukufudumala komthwalo kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa
3. Indibaniselwano yekhemikhali yezinto zokuvelisa intsimbi etyhidiweyo

Lithini iqondo lobushushu elisebenza kwiziko eliqhumayo?

1. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwesithando somlilo ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-1200 ° C kunye ne-1600 ° C.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani inkqubo yokwenziwa kweblast furnace?

1. Inkqubo yokuvelisa isithando somlilo inokuthatha iiyure ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nomthamo wesithando somlilo.

Ingakanani intsimbi enokuveliswa kwiziko eliqhumayo?

1. Kwisithando somlilo esiqhelekileyo, iitoni zentsimbi etyhidiweyo zinokuveliswa kumjikelezo omnye wokusebenza.

Ziziphi iiproducts zenkqubo yokwenziwa kweblast furnace?

1. I-Slag
2. Iigesi zecoke
3. Uthuli lwamalahle

Zeziphi ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwintsimbi eveliswa kwiziko eliqhumayo?

1. Ukwenziwa kwentsimbi
2. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi
3. Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye noomatshini

Ziziphi iingozi eziphambili okanye imingeni ekusebenzeni kwesithando somlilo?

1. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu
2. Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezinobungozi
3. Umngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo okanye imililo

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athatyathwe xa kusetyenziswa isithando somlilo?

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela
2. Uqeqesho kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko
3. Ukugcinwa kothintelo lwezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo