Indlela yokususa ii-virus kunye ne-malware

Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter luye lwaba yinkxalabo eqhubekayo kubasebenzisi kunye neenkampani, ekubeni ukwanda kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Ezi zoyikiso zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwezixhobo zethu kwaye zibeke esichengeni ubumfihlo bedatha yethu yobuqu kunye neyenkampani. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, ezisivumela ukuba sigcine iinkqubo zethu zekhompyuter zikhuselekile kolu ngenelelo lungafunwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona zenzo zibalaseleyo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa eziya kusinceda sinciphise kwaye siphelise naluphi na uhlobo lweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware enokuthi ilandele izixhobo zethu. Funda kwaye ufumanise indlela yokukhusela izixhobo zakho kwaye ugcine ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwihlabathi ledijithali.

1. Intshayelelo yentsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwe-malware

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, intsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwe-malware ibe yinkxalabo eqhubekayo yabasebenzisi yeekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ezi zoyikiso zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yethu, kunye nokucothisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zethu. Kweli candelo, siza kufunda iziseko kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Intsholongwane yinkqubo eyingozi esasazeka ngokusulela iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo, ngelixa i-malware ligama elibanzi elibandakanya naluphi na uhlobo lwesofthiwe enobungozi, njenge-spyware, i-ransomware, kunye ne-adware. Zombini zinokosulela izixhobo zethu ngokukhuphela okukrokrisayo, ii-imeyile ze-spam okanye iiwebhusayithi ezisengozini.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwanda okunokwenzeka kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwiinkqubo zethu. Singasebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuskena ukukhangela iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yethu kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zisexesheni, njengoko uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya izilungiso zokhuseleko ezikhusela kwizoyikiso ezintsha. Kwakhona khumbula ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo zedatha yakho ebalulekileyo ukuphepha ukuphulukana nolwazi xa kuhlaselwe.

2. Ukuchongwa kwesongelo kunye nohlalutyo: iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Ukukhula okubonakalayo kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwenze ukuchongwa kunye nohlalutyo lwezoyikiso lube ngumba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu zekhompyuter. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa indlela yokuhlangabezana nolu celomngeni Inyathelo nenyathelo, ukusuka ekubhaqweni ukuya kuhlalutyo olubanzi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezisexesheni nezithembekileyo. I-antivirus eyomeleleyo kunye nesoftware echasene ne-malware ibalulekile ekubhaqeni nasekupheliseni izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihlaziywe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokukwazi ukuchonga intsholongwane yamva nje kunye nokwahluka kwe-malware okuvela rhoqo.

Sakuba sibhaqile isoyikiso, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo ukuqonda ubunjani bayo kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ikhowudi enobungozi kunye nokumisela ukuziphatha kwayo. Ngaphezu koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo isiseko sedatha utyikityo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-malware, oluvumela izoyikiso ezaziwayo ukuba zichongwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

3. Intsholongwane esisiseko kunye neenkqubo zokususa i-malware

Ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwinkqubo yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela iinkqubo zokususa ezisisiseko. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele:

• Qhuba inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena: Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ukwenza iskena esicokisekileyo sekhompyuter yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus yakho isetelwe ukuskena zombini iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware.
• Cima okanye uvalele iifayili ezosulelekileyo: Nje ukuba iskena sigqityiwe, i-antivirus iya kukubonisa uluhlu lweefayile ezosulelekileyo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, khetha ukhetho lokucima okanye ukuvalela iifayile.
• Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Soloko ugcine eyakho inkqubo yokwenza kunye nezicelo ozisebenzisayo. Uhlaziyo luneendawo zokhuseleko ezinceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-malware.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ukususa i-malware: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekususeni i-malware, njenge-antimalware kunye ne-antiransomware. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo ekubhaqeni nasekususeni izoyikiso ezinokungabonwa yi-antivirus yemveli.

Lumka xa ukhangela i-intanethi: Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo. Gcina ukhuseleko luvuliwe ngexesha langempela ye-antivirus yakho kwaye ugweme ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinegama elithandabuzekayo. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo ukuphepha usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye ne-malware.

4. Advanced malware scanning kunye nobhaqo

Ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyutha zethu lubalulekile ukuze siphephe uhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokukhusela imfezeko yenkcazelo yethu. Kweli candelo, siza kufunda indlela yokwenza ukuchonga nokuphelisa naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho. Amanyathelo aza kulandelwa aza kuchazwa ngezantsi:

1. Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo: Ngaphambi kokuskena, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine iifayile ezibalulekileyo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhlaziye kwaye usebenzise i-antivirus ethembekileyo ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yosongelo olunokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya ukuskena iifayile, iinkqubo, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kunye nawo nawaphi na amanye amanqaku asemngciphekweni.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kukho ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekufumaneni nasekususeni i-malware. Umzekelo, iiskena ze-malware ezikwi-intanethi, ezikuvumela ukuba uskene iifayile ezirhanelwayo kunye namakhonkco ngaphandle kokufaka nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zokulwa ne-malware ezibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo.
3. Uhlalutyo lweefayile ezikrokrisayo: Ukuba ufumana iifayile ezikrokrelekayo ngexesha lokuskena, kubalulekile ukuzihlalutya ngabanye. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweefayile, ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemixholo yazo, kwaye uvavanye ukuba zibeka ingozi. Ukuba i-malware ibhaqwe, kufuneka isuswe ngokulandela iinkqubo ezicetyiswa yi-antivirus okanye i-anti-malware esetyenzisiweyo.

Ukwenza uhlolo lwexesha kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise kwiindlela zamva nje kunye neendlela zokuhlaselwa ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli be-intanethi, njengoko oku kuya kusivumela ukuba silungele kwaye sithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela naluphi na uhlobo losongelo.

5. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zentsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwe-malware

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ezinokukunceda ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwinkqubo yakho. Ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye zezona zisebenza kakuhle:

1. I-antivirus: I-antivirus elungileyo ibalulekile ukubona kunye nokuphelisa iifayile ezinobungozi kwikhompyuter yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala uyigcina isexesheni kwaye wenze iskena senkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ezinye ii-antivirus ezidumileyo ziquka iAvast, McAfee, kunye neNorton.

2. I-Anti-malware: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkqubo ye-anti-malware ekhethekileyo ekufumaneni nasekususeni i-malware. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokungqale ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekubhaqeni izoyikiso. Eminye imizekelo ziiMalwarebytes, Spybot Search & Destroy, kunye neAdwCleaner.

3. Izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: Kukho nezixhobo ze-intanethi onokuzisebenzisa ukujonga inkqubo yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ezi zixhobo azifuni kufakelo kwaye zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokubona izoyikiso kwizixhobo ezingenayo i-antivirus efakiweyo. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezidumileyo zokuskena kwi-Intanethi ziiVirusTotal, ESET Online Scanner, kunye neTrend Micro HouseCall.

6. Iintsholongwane kunye neendlela zokususa i-malware kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zokususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ngezantsi ndiza kukubonisa ezinye iindlela ezinokukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki:

1. Usetyenziso lweAntivirus: Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-antivirus. Ezi apps ziskena isixhobo sakho ngezoyikiso kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uzisuse ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ezinye zezona zicelo zidumileyo nezithembekileyo ze-antivirus zi-Avast Mobile Security, Ukhuseleko lweSelfowuni lweMcAfee kunye ne-Bitdefender Mobile Security.

2. Ukuseta kwakhona ifektri: Ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo siyaqhubeka sineengxaki emva kokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-antivirus, unokucinga ngokuyibuyisela kuseto lwasefektri. Le nkqubo iya kucima yonke idatha kunye apps kwisixhobo sakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze ugcino phambi kokuba uqale. Ukuseta ngokutsha isixhobo sakho, yiya kuseto, fumana ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo.

3. Ukususwa ngesandla: Ukuba ukhetha ukungasebenzisi i-antivirus okanye ukusetha kwakhona isixhobo sakho, unokuzama ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware ngesandla. Okokuqala, jonga zonke iifayile kunye nee -apps kwisixhobo sakho. Susa naziphi na iifayile ezingaziwayo okanye ezikrokrisayo okanye usetyenziso. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unenguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo efakiweyo, njengoko oku kunokunceda ukuyikhusela kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Khumbula ukuba ukususa ngesandla kunokufuna ulwazi lobugcisa kwaye kusenokungasebenzi njengezinye iindlela.

7. Ukuthintela usulelo oluzayo: amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo onokuthi uwathathe ukukhusela intsholongwane yexesha elizayo kunye nosulelo lwe-malware kwinkqubo yakho:

Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kunye nohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvala izikhewu ezaziwayo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo zamva nje. Layita useto lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usoloko usebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje.

Faka isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Sebenzisa i-antivirus elungileyo kunye nesoftware ye-antimalware ukuskena kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho kuyo nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywe kwaye icwangciselwe ukwenza iskeni rhoqo, esizenzekelayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iindlela zokubona ixesha lokwenyani ukukhusela inkqubo yakho ngamaxesha onke.

Lumka xa ukhangela i-intanethi kwaye uvula izincamathelisi: Lumka kakhulu xa uvula ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abakrokrelayo. Sukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye ukhuphele izincamatheliso kwimithombo engathembekanga. Xa ukhangela i-Intanethi, kuphephe ukucofa iintengiso okanye iindawo ezithandabuzekayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa ingqiqo yakho kwaye ukuba kukho into ebonakala ilunge kakhulu ukuba ibe yinyani, inokuba sisongelo esinokubakho.

8. Ukubuyisela inkqubo emva kokususwa kwentsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwinkqubo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ulwazi olugciniweyo. Ukuba uchatshazelwa luhlaselo lwe-cyber, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo alandelayo ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho:

1. Yenza uhlalutyo olubanzi: Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo ukuskena yonke inkqubo kwaye ubone naziphi na izoyikiso ezikhoyo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-malware efunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo enikezelwe yi-antivirus software ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili: Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza inomsebenzi woBuyiselo lweNkqubo, yisebenzise ukubuyisela inkqubo kwindawo phambi kokuba intsholongwane okanye uhlaselo lwe-malware. Oku kunokunceda ukususa naziphi na iifayile ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zihlohliwe.
3. Hlaziya isoftwe kwaye ususe iifayile ezikrokrisayo: Qinisekisa ukuba unohlaziyo lwesoftware yamva nje efakiweyo, njengoko ezi ziquka uphuculo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko. Kwakhona, khangela iifayile ezikrokrelayo kunye neenkqubo kwaye uzisuse ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo.

Khumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo ukuphepha intsholongwane yexesha elizayo kunye nohlaselo lwe-malware. Ngalo lonke ixesha ugcine inkqubo yakho ihlaziyiwe, sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo, kwaye unqande ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuhlala uphaphile, unokubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwaye uyigcine ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ze-cyber ezinokubakho.

9. I-Rootkit kunye nokususwa kweTrojan - Amanyathelo abalulekileyo

Ukuba uyakrokrela ubukho beerootkits kunye neeTrojan kwinkqubo yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuzisusa kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele ukusombulula lo mba ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Chonga usulelo:

• Yenza iskena esicokisekileyo senkqubo yakho usebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus.
• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizilumkiso zokhuseleko, imiyalezo engaqhelekanga okanye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga kwikhompyuter yakho.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukubona kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho beerootkits kunye neeTrojans kwindlela yakho.

2. Yahlula kwaye uyeke ukwenza izinto ezingalunganga:

• Ngoko nangoko qhawula inkqubo yakho kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweerootkits kunye neeTrojans.
• Misa iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo okanye iinkonzo usebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi okanye izixhobo ezithile zokhuseleko.
• Ichonga iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezisengozini kwaye ihambisa yonke into kwindawo yodwa ukuze ihlalutywe kamva.

3. Susa iirootkits kunye neetrojans:

• Sebenzisa i-antivirus ekhethekileyo kunye nesoftware ye-antimalware ukuphelisa i-malware kwinkqubo yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokhuseleko zisexesheni ukulungisa izoyikiso zamva nje.
• Yenza iskena esicokisekileyo emva kokususwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ayinalo usulelo.

Khumbula ukuba uthintelo lubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo oluzayo. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, izicelo zakho kunye neenkqubo zakho zokhuseleko zihlala zihlaziywa. Kwakhona, kunqande ukuvula ii-imeyile okanye ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo kwimithombo engathembekanga. Ngala manyathelo, uya kuba nako ukusombulula ingxaki rootkits kunye Trojans ngempumelelo kwaye ukhusele ingqibelelo inkqubo yakho.

10. Ukucoca iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwiinethiwekhi kunye neeseva

Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

Inyathelo 1: Chonga ubukho beentsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena ngokucokisekileyo kwenethiwekhi kunye neeseva kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yosulelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhangela i-malware kunye nokuhlola ngesandla iifayile ezikrokrelekayo kunye nobhaliso.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Zikhethele bucala iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. Nje ukuba iinkqubo ezosulelekileyo zichongiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela intsholongwane okanye i-malware ukuba isasazeke ngakumbi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhupha iikhompyuter ezosulelekileyo kuthungelwano kwaye zibekwe zodwa kuthungelwano olwahlukileyo ukuthintela naluphi na unxibelelwano nezinye iinkqubo ezingosulelwanga.

Inyathelo 3: Susa intsholongwane okanye i-malware. Isinyathelo sokugqibela kwinkqubo yokucoca kukususa ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane okanye i-malware kwiinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yomthengisi we-antivirus kwaye usebenzise iimpawu zokuskena nzulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-malware isusiwe ngokusebenzayo.

11. Ukususwa kweRansomware – Iindlela ezisebenzayo

Ukususwa kweRansomware kubalulekile ukukhusela iifayile zakho kunye nedatha yomntu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo eziya kukunceda ukuphelisa olu hlobo lwe-malware. ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ugqibezele. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili okuphumeza oku:

Inyathelo 1: Chonga iransomware
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-ransomware eyosulele inkqubo yakho. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokususwa kwayo. Phanda igama okanye ukwandiswa kwe-ransomware ukufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwiiforamu kunye neendawo zokhuseleko.

Inyathelo 2: Nqamula kwinethiwekhi
Ukuthintela ukwanda ngakumbi kwe-ransomware kunye nokukhusela ezinye izixhobo kuthungelwano, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule inkqubo eyosulelekileyo kwi-Intanethi kunye nayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yendawo. Oku kuya kuthintela i-malware ekunxibelelaneni neeseva zakho zolawulo kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu.

Inyathelo 3: Sebenzisa i-antivirus kunye nezixhobo zokususa
Nje ukuba uchonge i-ransomware, khangela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa. I iinkqubo ze-antivirus Ezihlaziyiweyo zihlala zikwazi ukubona kwaye zisuse iintlobo ezininzi ze-ransomware. Ukongezelela, kukho izixhobo ezithile zeentlobo ezithile ze-malware ezinokuba luncedo kule nkqubo. Landela imiyalelo enikelwe zizixhobo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uskena inkqubo yakho yonke kwiifayile ezinobungozi.

12. Iingqwalasela zokugqibela zentsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwe-malware

Eli candelo liza kubonisa iingqwalasela zokugqibela ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kususwa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwinkqubo. Ezi ngcebiso ezongezelelweyo ziya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokususa iyasebenza kwaye iphelele.

1. Hlaziya iinkqubo zokhuseleko: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezifakiweyo zihlaziywa kwinguqulelo yamva nje. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya uphuculo kwintsholongwane kunye nobhaqo lwe-malware kunye nesakhono sokususa. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iskena sokhuseleko rhoqo ukuchonga izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.

2. Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrisayo: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwe-malware, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrisayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo kunye neevenkile zeapp ukukhuphela umxholo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ungavuli izinamathiselo kwii-imeyile ezingacelwanga okanye kubathumeli abangaziwayo.

3. Gcina ii-backups: Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukugcina iikopi zogcino rhoqo zazo zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo. Oku kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwimeko yentsholongwane eyingozi okanye usulelo lwe-malware. Ukuba inkqubo iphazamisekile, iifayile ezisulelekileyo zingacinywa kwaye i-backup yangaphambili ibuyiselwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha ebalulekileyo.

13. Iimeko zosulelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokususwa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo

Ukuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zokusuleleka eziqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela uluhlu lwamanyathelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Inyathelo lokuqala chonga umthombo wosulelo, nokuba yifayile ekhutshelweyo, i-imeyile, okanye isixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo. Wakuba uchongiwe umthombo, kufuneka kube njalo yahlula ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo echaphazelekayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo kwezinye iinkqubo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo yile sebenzisa isixhobo esihlaziyiweyo nesithembekileyo se-antivirus ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ifayile enobungozi okanye inkqubo efunyenweyo, kufuneka kube njalo isusiwe okanye ivalelwe ngoko nangoko. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa hlaziya rhoqo isoftware kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ukuphepha ubuthathaka obunokuthi busetyenziswe yi-malware.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile fundisa abasebenzisi malunga nezenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, njengokungavuli izincamatheliso ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo, ungacofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ukungakhupheli izixhobo zesoftware kwimithombo engathembekanga. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa yenza ii-backups rhoqo kweyona datha ibalulekileyo, ukuphepha ilahleko yayo xa kukho usulelo olubi.

14. Amanyathelo okugcina inkqubo ecocekileyo kwaye ikhuselwe kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Ukugcina inkqubo ecocekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zethu. Ngezantsi zi Amanyathelo ama-14 Yintoni ekufuneka uyilandele ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile:

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza rhoqo: Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukulungisa ubuthathaka kwaye usombulule iingxaki ukhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake zonke iintlaziyo ezikhoyo.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus: Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa ukuchonga kunye nokususa naziphi na izoyikiso ngexesha langempela. Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo lwenkqubo yakho ukufumanisa usulelo olunokwenzeka.
3. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antimalware: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo ye-anti-malware ukukhangela kunye nokususa nayiphi na i-malware enokuthi ingabonakali. Yenza iskeni esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho rhoqo.

Yenza i-firewall: Cwangcisa i-firewall kwinkqubo yakho ukuvala imidibaniso engafunwayo kwaye uthintele ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Qinisekisa ukuba ulungelelanisa useto lwakho lwefirewall ukuvumela kuphela uqhagamshelo oluyimfuneko.

Yenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo: Ukuthatha i-backups rhoqo kubalulekile ukukhusela idatha yakho kwimeko yosulelo olubi okanye ilahleko yedatha. Gcina ii-backups kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zihlaziyiwe.

Ukuqukumbela, ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwizixhobo zethu kube ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwimeko yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Njengoko sibonile kulo lonke eli nqaku, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezisivumela ukuba sichonge kwaye siphelise ezi zoyikiso ze-malware. indlela esebenzayo.

Ukuthintela kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwedijithali zibalulekile ukuphepha umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe, ukuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekiyo, kunye nokuba neprogram ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus yezinye zeendlela esinokuzithatha ukuze sizikhusele.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho isixhobo sethu sichaphazeleka yintsholongwane okanye i-malware, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza iskeni ngokucokisekileyo, usebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ekhethekileyo, kunye nokucima iifayile ezisulelekileyo ngamanyathelo aphambili okubuyisela ingqibelelo yenkqubo yethu.

Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uncedo lweengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter lunokuba luyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi. Iingcali zinolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukujongana neemeko zosulelo oluphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukususa iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware yinkqubo efuna ukuzinikela, ukunyamezela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyona ndlela yokhuseleko yedijithali. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela kunye nokuba nezixhobo eziyimfuneko, singakwazi ukugcina izixhobo zethu kunye nedatha zikhuselekile kwiingozi ze-intanethi.