Uwuthatha njani iFoto eLungileyo ngeSelfowuni

Ukufota ngeselfowuni kuyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufota amaxesha kwaye wabelane ngawo namhlanje. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iifowuni eziphathwayo zifake iikhamera eziya zisiba mbi kakhulu, ezivumela nabani na ukuba athathe iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo zokufota zobuchwephesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha ifoto yeselfowuni elungileyo akuxhomekanga kuphela kwiimpawu zobugcisa zesixhobo, kodwa nakulwazi lobugcisa kunye nezakhono. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ukuze ufezekise ukufota okugqwesileyo ngeselfowuni yakho. Ukusuka ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kunye nokwakheka, ukusebenzisa ii -apps kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela, uya kufumanisa ukuba ungenza njani uninzi lwezakhono. yesixhobo sakho kwaye ufumane imifanekiso emangalisayo.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokufikelela usukelo lwakho okanye ukushiyeka ngasemva kukhuphiswano lwemarike lwanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto eziphambili xa ukhetha izixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zethu.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya iimpawu zobugcisa bezixhobo. Kufuneka ube nomthamo wokusetyenzwa, ugcino, kunye nesantya esiyimfuneko ukusingatha imisebenzi efunekayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwesixhobo kunye nesoftware kunye nezicelo ezisetyenziswa kwiprojekthi. Ngale ndlela, iingxaki zokudityaniswa ziyaphetshwa kwaye ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuqinisekiswa.

Enye inkalo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuqina kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimpawu ezivunyiweyo kunye neemveliso ezinegama elihle, njengoko oku kuqinisekisa ukuchasana nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kwixesha elide. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunokuhlawula ixesha elide, ukuphepha ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye imfuneko yokuyitshintsha kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Yazi amandla kunye nemida yeselula yakho

Ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yeselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba wazi amandla kunye nemida yesixhobo sakho. Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lweempawu ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo:

• Imemori ye-RAM: Ubungakanani bememori ye-RAM kwiselfowuni yakho iya kugqiba isantya kunye nobuninzi besixhobo. Ukuba ifowuni yakho ine-RAM encinci, unokufumana ukulibaziseka ekusebenzeni usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo.
• Indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi: Indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi apho zonke izicelo, iifoto kunye neefayile kwiselfowuni yakho zigcinwa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo wogcino xa ukhuphela usetyenziso okanye uthatha iifoto kunye neevidiyo.
• Ibhetri: Ubomi bebhetri yinto ebalulekileyo kumava omsebenzisi. Ezinye izixhobo zineebhetri ezihlala ixesha elide, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukutshajwa rhoqo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyawazi umthamo webhetri kunye neengcebiso zomenzi zokutshaja.

Ukongeza kwizakhono, kubalulekile ukwazi imida yeselfowuni yakho:

• Iprosesa: Iprosesa yintliziyo yesixhobo kwaye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya seselfowuni yakho. Cinga uhlobo lweprosesa kunye nesantya sayo xa ukhetha izicelo okanye imidlalo efuna ukusebenza okuphezulu.
• Isikrini: Ubungakanani, isisombululo kunye netekhnoloji yesikrini inokuchaphazela umgangatho wokubonwa kweselfowuni yakho. Ukuba uyakonwabela ukubukela iividiyo okanye ukudlala imidlalo ngemizobo eneenkcukacha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho wesikrini.
• Inkqubo yokwenza: Isixokelelwano esisebenzayo simisela imisebenzi kunye nokuhambelana kweselfowuni yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlaziyiwe inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ujonge ukuba isixhobo sakho siyahambelana na neenguqulelo zamva nje.

Ngokwazi amandla kunye nokulinganiselwa kwiselfowuni yakho, uya kukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwazo zonke imisebenzi yayo kwaye uphephe ukuphoxeka xa usebenzisa usetyenziso okanye usenza imisebenzi enzima kwisixhobo sakho. Khumbula ukujonga incwadana yemigaqo okanye iphepha lomenzi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesakhono sakho kunye nemida.

Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwendalo ukuphucula iifoto zakho

1. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwendalo

Ukukhanya kwendalo ngumthombo oxabisekileyo kubafotozi njengoko unokuguqula ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso. Oku kukhanya kuthambile kwaye kunokulinganisela kunokukhanya okwenziweyo, kudala imibala yendalo kunye nenkangeleko eyinyani kwiifoto. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kusivumela ukuba sidlale ngezithunzi kunye nokuchasana, ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nokuthungwa kwimifanekiso yethu.

2. Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi

• Jonga kwaye ufunde ukukhanya: Phambi kokuba uqale ukudubula, thatha umzuzwana ukujonga ukukhanya kwendalo okukhoyo kwindawo. Chonga isalathiso sayo, ubunzulu kunye nomgangatho, njengoko oku kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela yokubeka kunye nokuqwalasela ikhamera yakho.
• Sebenzisa iyure yegolide: Iyure yegolide, eyenzeka emva kokuphuma kwelanga okanye ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga, yaziwa ngokukhanya kwayo okuthambileyo, okufudumeleyo. ingayenza vumela iifoto zakho zikhanye. Thatha ithuba lo mzuzu ukubamba imbonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo okanye imifanekiso ekukhanyeni okucekethekileyo.
• Lawula ukukhanya: Ukuba ubunzulu bokukhanya kwendalo bunamandla kakhulu, cinga ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-diffusers okanye izibonisi ukuthambisa okanye ukubhampisa, ngokulandelelanayo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olukhulu kwisibane kwaye ziya kuthintela iindawo zefoto yakho ukuba zingavezwa okanye zibe mnyama kakhulu.

3. Zama kwaye udlale ngokukhanya kwendalo

Ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokukhanya kwendalo. Dlala ngezithunzi kunye nokwahlukileyo ukwenza iziphumo ezimangalisayo okanye usebenzise ukukhanya okuthambileyo ukubamba iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka. Khumbula ukuba imeko-bume nganye yahlukile kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo, ke yiphonononge kwaye ufumane indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwendalo kwiifoto zakho.

Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuqulunqa: izitshixo zefoto elungileyo

Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokwakheka kubalulekile ukufezekisa ifoto elungileyo. Le miba mibini inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi komfanekiso kunye nokukhokela umbukeli ngokubhekiselele kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ifoto. Ukuqulunqwa okuqinileyo kunye nokwakheka okufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi komfanekiso omangalisayo kunye nomfanekiso ophakathi.

Xa sithetha ngokubunjwa, sibhekisela ekuhanjisweni kwezinto ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchule obunjengomthetho wesithathu, apho umfanekiso uhlukaniswe ube yigridi yamacandelo alithoba. Ukubeka umxholo wakho oyintloko kwiindawo zokuhlangana zale migca kunokufezekisa umfanekiso olungeleleneyo kunye nokubonakalayo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-symmetry, iipateni kunye nemigca ehamba phambili enokunceda ukudala ukubunjwa okunomdla.

Ukusakhelo, kwelinye icala, kubhekisa kwindlela izinto zesakhelo semboniso okanye ezirhangqa ngayo umxholo ophambili. Ungasebenzisa izinto zendalo ezifana namasebe, iingcango okanye iifestile ukwenza isakhelo somxholo wakho kwaye ukhokele iliso lombukeli ngakuyo. Ukongeza, unokwenza ifreyimu eyenziweyo usebenzisa izinto ezinje ngee-arches okanye iifreyimu ukuqaqambisa umxholo wakho. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukuqulunqa kunceda ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nomxholo kumfanekiso, ukudala imvakalelo yokuntywiliselwa kumbukeli.

Ngamafutshane, ukubunjwa kunye nokuqulunqa zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiifoto. Ukudibanisa ukwakheka okuqinileyo kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo kunokuphucula impembelelo yembonakalo yeefoto zakho. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibono ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinomtsalane. Ungalibali ukuba, ngokulawula ezi zitshixo, uya kukwazi ukubamba amaxesha ongalibalekiyo kwaye udlulise iimvakalelo ngemifanekiso yakho.

Sebenzisa umthetho wesithathu ukufezekisa imvisiswano kwimifanekiso yakho

Ukusebenzisa umthetho wesithathu yindlela esisiseko yokufezekisa imvisiswano kunye nokulingana kwimifanekiso yakho. Lo mgaqo uquka ukwahlula umfanekiso ube ngamacandelo alithoba alinganayo usebenzisa imigca emibini ethe tye kunye nemigca emibini ethe nkqo. Ngokubeka izinto eziphambili zesithombe kwiindawo zokuhlangana zale migca, ukubunjwa okubonakalayo okukhangayo kunye nokulinganisela kwenziwa.

Ngokulandela umgaqo wesithathu, uyakuphepha ukubeka umxholo ophambili weefoto zakho embindini womfanekiso, onokuthi ukruqule okanye unganiki mdla. Endaweni yoko, kucetyiswa ukuba isifundo sibe komnye wemigca ethe nkqo okanye ethe tye, okanye kwenye yeendawo zokuhlangana. Oku kunceda ukudala ingqiqo yokuhamba kunye nokuguqulwa komfanekiso, ukutsala ingqalelo yombukeli ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza kokubeka izinto eziphambili zomfanekiso kumanqaku e-intersection, umgaqo wesithathu ungasetyenziselwa kwinqanaba lokuvezwa kunye nokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufota imbonakalo-mhlaba, unokwahlula isibhakabhaka phezulu kumfanekiso usebenzisa enye yemigca ethe tye njengereferensi. Ngale ndlela, unokulinganisa ukuvezwa komfanekiso kwaye uthintele isiqingatha esiphezulu sefoto ukuba singajongi ngokugqithisileyo.

Ngamafutshane, umthetho wesithathu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela imvisiswano kunye nokulinganisela kwiifoto zakho. Ngokwahlula umfanekiso ube ngamacandelo alithoba alinganayo kunye nokubeka izinto eziphambili kwiindawo zokuhlangana, ukubunjwa okubonakalayo okunomdla kunye nokukhangayo kwenziwa. Ukongezelela, lo mgaqo ungasetyenziselwa ukuvezwa kunye nokukhanyisa, okuvumela ukulungelelanisa okungcono kumfanekiso wokugqibela. Zama ukusebenzisa umthetho wesithathu kwiifoto zakho kwaye ubone umahluko onokuthi uwenze!

Iisetingi zemanyuwali: ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu kokuvezwa kunye nokugxila

Kwabo bafoti bajonge ukulawula ngokupheleleyo ukuvezwa kunye nokugxila kwimifanekiso yabo, uhlengahlengiso lwezandla sisixhobo esiyimfuneko. Ngeli nqaku, uya kukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso zonke iinkcukacha zeefoto zakho, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kwezona nkcukacha zibalaseleyo zezifundo zakho.

Ngoseto olwenziwa ngesandla, ungavavanya useto lokuvezwa olwahlukileyo, olufana nesantya sesivalo, ixabiso le-ISO, kunye nokuvula indawo. Ezi parameters ziya kukuvumela ukuba ubambe imifanekiso kwiimeko ezinzima zokukhanya okanye ufezekise iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nesiphumo esidumileyo se-bokeh. Ukongeza, uya kuba nakho ukuhlengahlengisa ukugxila kwindlela othanda ngayo, uqinisekisa ukuba izifundo zakho zibukhali kwaye ziqaqambile.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo zohlengahlengiso lwezandla kukukwazi kwabo ukufumana iziphumo ezingaguquguqukiyo nezinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona. Ngokuba nolawulo olupheleleyo lokuvezwa kunye nokugxila, uya kukwazi ukufumana uhlobo lomfanekiso onawo engqondweni, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiseto oluzenzekelayo lwekhamera. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukukhanya kutshintsha okanye xa usebenza kwiindawo zokudala apho zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile. Jonga ubuchule bakho kwaye ulawule izakhono zekhamera yakho ngoseto lwezandla!

Kuphephe ukusondeza idijithali kwaye usebenzise ubuchule bokusondeza ngokomzimba endaweni yoko

Siyayazi loo nto kule nto ubudala bedijithali Kulula ukuhendeka ukusebenzisa i-zoom yedijithali ukusondela kwinto okanye umntu okumfanekiso okanye ividiyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-zoom yedijithali ikhulisa umfanekiso okhoyo, onokubangela ukulahleka komgangatho kunye neenkcukacha. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwi-zoom yedijithali, siyakumema ukuba usebenzise ubuchule bokusondeza ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ukusondeza ngokwasemzimbeni kubandakanya ukusondela ngokwasemzimbeni kufutshane nento okanye umntu ofuna ukumbamba, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso obukhali, oneenkcukacha ngakumbi. Nanga amanye amacebiso okunqanda ukusondeza idijithali kwaye wenze eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusondeza ngokwasemzimbeni:

• Chonga into ekujoliswe kuyo: Ngaphambi kokuba usondele, qiniseka ukuba uyichaza ngokucacileyo into okanye umntu ofuna ukumbamba. Oku kuya kukunceda ucwangcise indlela efanelekileyo.
• Gcina ukuzinza: Xa usondela ngokomzimba, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuma okuzinzile ukuphepha ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza okanye ukufiphaza komfanekiso. Unokuthembela kwindawo eqinileyo okanye usebenzise i-tripod ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Lawula ukukhanya: Xa usondela ekujoliswe kuyo, kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo ukukhanya. Qinisekisa ukuba into okanye umntu ukhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo, ovezwa kakuhle.

Khumbula, nangona ukusondeza kwedijithali kunokuhenda, ukusebenzisa ubuchule bokusondeza ngokwasemzimbeni kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemifanekiso eneenkcukacha. Kuphephe ukuphulukana nomgangatho ngokusebenzisa i-zoom yedijithali kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwisixhobo sakho sokufota okanye sevidiyo ngobu buchule busebenzayo.

Thatha ithuba kwiimowudi zekhamera yeeselfowuni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Iimowudi zekhamera yeselfowuni zizixhobo ezimangalisayo ezisivumela ukuba sibambe iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukwazi kunye nokwenza uninzi lwezi ndlela zisinika ithuba lokufumana okona kulungileyo kwikhamera yethu. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa iindlela zekhamera kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

Imo yomfanekiso:

• Ifanelekile ukubamba imizobo yabantu, le mowudi yenza mnyama imvelaphi kwaye iqaqambise umxholo ophambili.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unokukhanya okulungileyo phambi kokuthatha ifoto ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
• Le modi ikwafanelekile ukufota izinto ezisondeleyo, ukugqamisa iinkcukacha kunye nokudala imiphumo enzulu.

Imo yasebusuku:

• Ilungele ukubamba imiboniso kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi, ezinje ngembonakalo yomhlaba yasebusuku okanye ukufota ngeenkwenkwezi.
• Zinzisa ifowuni yakho okanye usebenzise i-tripod ukunqanda iifoto ezimfiliba.
• Imowudi yasebusuku ihlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvezwa kunye nebhalansi emhlophe kwimifanekiso ecacileyo, ebukhali kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Imo ye-panoramic:

• Ikuvumela ukuba ubambe imbonakalo yomhlaba ebanzi okanye imiboniso apho sifuna ukugubungela ngakumbi kwifoto enye.
• Hambisa iselfowuni yakho ngobunono ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ngelixa uthatha ifoto ukufumana iziphumo ngaphandle kokusikwa okanye ukuphazamiseka.
• Le mowudi ilungele ukufota imbonakalo yomhlaba yendalo, uyilo, okanye amaqela abantu kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Ukuhlelwa kweefoto: gqamisa iinkcukacha kwaye uphucule inkangeleko yemifanekiso yakho

Ukuhlela ifoto yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqaqambisa iinkcukacha kunye nokuphucula inkangeleko yemifanekiso yakho. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda kakuhle imigaqo yoyilo, unokuguqula ifoto eqhelekileyo ibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa obonakalayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphumelela ukuhlela ifoto:

Sebenzisa umahluko kunye nokuzaliseka: Olu hlengahlengiso lukuvumela ukuba uqaqambise iinkcukacha kunye nemibala kwimifanekiso yakho. Yandisa umahluko ukuze uchaze ngcono imiphetho kwaye wenze izinto zigqame. Dlala ngokuhluza ukuze uphucule imibala ukuze ubonakale ngakumbi, inkangeleko yamehlo.

Lungisa ukubonakaliswa: Inqanaba lokuvezwa linokwenza umahluko phakathi kwefoto eqaqambileyo kunye nephantsi okanye evezwe kakhulu. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuvezwa kwisoftware yakho yokuhlela ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha ezisethunzini kunye nokuqaqambisa iindawo ziboniswa ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukubonakaliswa okunokulinganisela kuya kugxininisa iinkcukacha kunye nokuphucula umgangatho opheleleyo womfanekiso wakho.

Isusa ukungafezeki: Ayizizo zonke iifoto ezigqibeleleyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuziphucula. Sebenzisa isixhobo se-clone ukususa amabala, imibimbi, okanye naziphi na iziphene onokuzifumana emfanekisweni. Ungaphinda ulungise imbono kwaye ulungelelanise imigca ethe tye okanye ethe nkqo ukulungiselela ukwakheka okulinganayo kunye nobungcali.

Sebenzisa usetyenziso ukuphucula iifoto zakho

Iiapps eziphathwayo sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuphucula kunye nokuhlela iifoto zakho. Ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezikhoyo, unokuguqula imifanekiso yakho ibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa ngokucofa nje okumbalwa kwisixhobo sakho. Nazi ezinye ii -apps ezidumileyo eziza kukunceda ukhulise izakhono zakho zokufota:

I-VSCO: Le app yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwizihluzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuhlela. Nge-VSCO, unokuhlengahlengisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqaqamba, umahluko, kunye nokugcwala kweefoto zakho, kunye nokufikelela kwithala leencwadi elibanzi lezihluzi ezisetwe kwangaphambili.

• Izihluzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela.
• Ukukwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya, ukuchasana kunye nokuzaliswa.
• Ukufikelela kwithala leencwadi lokucoca kwangaphambili.

I-Snapseed: Esi sicelo, siphuhliswe nguGoogle, sibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi eziphambili zokuhlela ifoto. Nge-Snapseed, ungasebenzisa iimpawu ezifana nebrashi yokukhetha ukulungisa kakuhle iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso wakho kunye nesixhobo sokuvezwa kabini ukudibanisa iifoto ezimbini zibe nye.

• Izixhobo zokuhlela eziphezulu ezifana nebrashi yokukhetha.
• Umsebenzi wokuvezwa kabini ukudibanisa iifoto ezimbini.
• Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ijika letoni lomfanekiso wakho.

Igumbi lokukhanya leAdobe: Esi sicelo, siyinxalenye yesuite yokuyila ye-Adobe, ibonelela ngeseti ebanzi yezixhobo zobuchwephesha bokuhlela ifoto. Nge-Lightroom, unokuhlengahlengisa ukuvezwa, ubushushu bombala, ithowuni, kunye neenkcukacha zemifanekiso yakho, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza kunye nokusebenzisa iiseti zesiko.

• Izixhobo zokuhlela zobuchwephesha ezifana nohlengahlengiso lokuvezwa.
• Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bombala kunye nethoni yomfanekiso.
• Ukudalwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusetha kwangaphambili.

Ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ubukhali ngokusetyenziswa kokugxila okukhethiweyo

Ukugxila okukhethiweyo yindlela exabiseke kakhulu yokuphelisa iziphazamiso ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuphucula ubukhali kwiifoto zakho. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uqaqambise umxholo othile, ufiphaze imvelaphi kwaye wenze isiphumo esibonakalayo esinomtsalane. Nokuba ungumntu ofundayo okanye umfoti oqeqeshiweyo, ukhetho olukhethiweyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufumana imifanekiso emangalisayo.

Ngokuqwalasela okukhethiweyo, unokugxila ngokuchanekileyo kwinto okanye umntu ofuna ukumqaqambisa, uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zihlala zibukhali kwaye zichaziwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubambe ingqalelo yombukeli kwaye uxelele ibali elibonakalayo ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ngokufiphalisa imvelaphi, ususa iziphazamiso ezingafunekiyo kwaye wenze ubunzulu bomfanekiso.

Ukusetyenziswa kokugxila okukhethiweyo kulula kwaye kusebenza kakuhle. Kufuneka nje uhlengahlengise useto lokugxila kwikhamera okanye kwi-smartphone yakho kwaye ukhethe umxholo ofuna ukuwugqamisa. Okulandelayo, ikhamera iya kugxila ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ekhethiweyo, ifake umfiliba yonke indawo. Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ngakumbi, unokwenza ugxininiso olukhethiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo.

Linga ngemibono eyahlukeneyo kunye nee-engile zeziphumo zoyilo

Enye indlela yokuphucula ubuchule kwiifoto zakho kukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga kunye nee-engile zokudubula. Ukukhetha indawo yokujonga kunokutshintsha kakhulu indlela esiwubona ngayo umfanekiso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokubona ihlabathi ngelensi yekhamera.

Ukufezekisa iziphumo zokudala, kubalulekile ukudlala kunye nokubunjwa kunye nokufumana ama-angles angaqhelekanga. Ungazama ukunyuka phezulu okanye ukugoba ukuze ubambe umfanekiso ukusuka phezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngokunjalo, ukuzama umgama kunye nokusondela kwisifundo sakho kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezinomdla. Musa ukoyika ukusondela kakhulu okanye kude kakhulu ukuze ufumane ugxininiso olululo. Undoqo kukwahlukana nombono oqhelekileyo!

Kwakhona, musa ukuphelela kwisakhelo esinye kuphela. Zama iifomati ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokuthe tyaba, ngokuthe nkqo okanye isikwere, ukunika iifoto zakho ubuhle obukhethekileyo. Ngokuguqula ubudlelwane phakathi kwesihloko kunye nendawo, unokugqamisa izinto ezithile okanye wenze ubunzulu kunye nokulinganisela. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukusebenzisa imigca yediagonal, i-symmetry kunye ne-asymmetry ukongeza i-touch of dynamism kwimifanekiso yakho. Vumela ukucinga kwakho kubhabha kwaye uphonononge onke amathuba okunika wona ikhamera!

Gcina umfanekiso wakho ungagungqi ukunqanda imifanekiso engacacanga

Ukufumana imifanekiso ebukhali, ecacileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umfanekiso wekhamera yakho uzinzile. Xa ikhamera ihamba ngexesha lokufota kumfanekiso, umphumo unokuba yifoto engacacanga kwaye engasebenzisekiyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziya kukunceda ugcine uzinzo shot kwaye uphephe le ngxaki.

1. Sebenzisa i-tripod: Ukusebenzisa i-tripod yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokugcina ikhamera izinzile ngelixa udubula. kwifoto. Qinisekisa ukuba i-tripod ilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye ibekwe kumhlaba ozinzileyo ukuphepha ukuhamba okungafunekiyo.

2. Bamba ikhamera ngokuchanekileyo: Xa ubambe ikhamera ngezandla zakho, qiniseka ukuba ubambe kakuhle ukuphepha ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza. Ungalandela la manyathelo:

• Beka ingqiniba yakho yasekhohlo ngokuchasene nomzimba wakho ukuze uzinze.
• Bamba umzimba wekhamera ngesandla sakho sasekunene, ugcine iminwe yakho ijikeleze isiphatho kunye nobhontsi wakho kwisibambo. ngasemva.
• Bamba i-lens ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, unqanda ukuthintela ukukhanya okanye isivamvo sokukhanya.

3. Sebenzisa i-remote shutter release okanye isibali-xesha: Ukucofa iqhosha lesishutha sekhamera kunokubangela iintshukumo ezincinci ezinokuchaphazela uzinzo. Sebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwesivalo esikude okanye usete isibali-xesha ukunqanda le ngxaki, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinokukhanya okuphantsi apho kufuneka amaxesha amade okuvezwa.

Khusela kwaye ugcine iifoto zakho ukunqanda ukuphulukana neefayile ezibalulekileyo

Ukulahlekelwa ziifayile ezibalulekileyo, njengeefoto, kunokuba buhlungu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuxhasa iinkumbulo zakho ezixabisekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokuthintela ukuphulukana neefoto:

1. Haz copias de seguridad efini: Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu, njengoko I-Google Drive okanye iDropbox, ukugcina iikopi ezigciniweyo zeefoto zakho. Ezi nkonzo zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele iifayile zakho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Kwaye, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwisixhobo sakho esiphambili, iifoto zakho ziya kuhlala zikhuselekile efini.

2. Utiliza discos duros externos: Enye indlela yokugcina iifoto zakho kukuzigcina kwii-hard drives zangaphandle. Ezi zixhobo ziyaphathwa kwaye zibonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina ii-hard drives zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye kude nomonakalo onokwenzeka emzimbeni, njengamaqhuma okanye amathontsi.

3. Lungisa kwaye uthegi iifoto zakho: Ukugcina iifoto zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye zibhalwe kwenza kube lula ukuzifumana kwaye uphinde ufumane kwakhona ukuba zilahlekile. Sebenzisa isoftware yombutho wefoto, njengeAdobe Lightroom okanye Iifoto zikaGoogle, ukuhlela imifanekiso yakho ngokomhla, indawo, okanye isihloko. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucofe iifoto zakho ngeethegi.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amacebiso okuthatha ifoto yeselfowuni efanelekileyo?
A: Ukuthatha ifoto yeselfowuni efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile zobugcisa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unokukhanya okwaneleyo, ngokukhethekileyo ukukhanya kwendalo, ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo, obukhali. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-zoom yedijithali njengoko kunokunciphisa umgangatho womfanekiso. Endaweni yoko, sondela ngokwasemzimbeni kwisifundo okanye usebenzise umsebenzi wesityalo kamva. Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukugcina ifowuni yakho iqinile xa uthatha ifoto ukunqanda ukufiphala kwentshukumo.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iisetingi ekufuneka ndiziqwalasele xa ndithatha ifoto yeselfowuni?
IMPENDULO: Xa uthatha ifoto yeselfowuni, kukho iisetingi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Umzekelo, jonga isisombululo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso kwiisetingi zekhamera yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana olona mgangatho ubalaseleyo. Kwakhona, jonga useto lwakho lwe-autofocus ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isifundo sakho sibukhali kwaye sicacisiwe. Ungaphinda ulungelelanise ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhanyisa ukukhusela iifoto zakho ekujongeni zifudumele okanye zibanda kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho izicelo ezicetyiswayo okanye izihluzi zokuphucula umgangatho weefoto zeselfowuni?
A: Ewe, zininzi izicelo kunye nezihluzi ezikhoyo zokuphucula umgangatho weefoto zeselfowuni yakho. Ezinye zezona zixhobo zidumileyo ziquka i-Adobe Lightroom, i-VSCO, kunye ne-Snapseed. Ezi zicelo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuhlela ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukuchasana, ukuvezwa, ukulingana kombala, phakathi kweminye imiba yomfanekiso. Unokuzama kwakhona ngeefilitha ezahlukeneyo ukongeza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukuphucula inkangeleko yeefoto zakho.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza njani ifoto yeselfowuni elungileyo?
A: Ukwakheka kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ifoto elungileyo, nokuba kungeselfowuni. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umgaqo wesithathu, obandakanya ukwahlula umfanekiso ube ngamacandelo alithoba alinganayo usebenzisa imigca emibini ethe tye kunye nemibini ethe nkqo. Beka umxholo wakho oyintloko kwenye yeendawo zokuhlangana zale migca ukudala ukubunjwa okulinganayo kunye nokukhangayo. Kwakhona, nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezingasemva kwaye uqinisekise ukuba aziphazamisi kumxholo ophambili.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifanele ndihlele iifoto zeselfowuni yam?
A: Ngelixa ukuhlela kunganyanzelekanga, kunokuba luncedo ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nenkangeleko yeefoto zeselfowuni yakho. Ungasebenzisa ukuhlela usetyenziso ukunyenyisa ukuqaqamba, umahluko, saturation, kunye neminye imiba yomfanekiso. Ukongeza, ukuhlela kukuvumela ukuba ulungise iimpazamo ezincinci, imifanekiso yezityalo okanye ukongeza iziphumo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ungagqithisi ukuhlela, njengoko umfanekiso ohlelwe ngokugqithisileyo unokujongeka ungekho ngokwemvelo.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthatha ifoto elungileyo ngeselfowuni ayingomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ngokuqonda imigaqo yobugcisa kunye nokulawula izixhobo ezikhoyo kwisixhobo sakho, uya kuba nakho ukuthatha imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ubonise ubuchule bakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhamera yobuchwephesha. Ukusuka ekulungiseni useto lwekhamera ukuya ekufumaneni i-engile egqibeleleyo, yonke into inegalelo kwiziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.

Khumbula ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngokukhanya, ukwakheka kunye nokuzinzisa ukwandisa amandla okufota kwakho. Sebenzisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nosetyenziso olufumanekayo kwiselfowuni yakho, njengoseto lwezandla, iindlela zokuthwebula ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwemveliso yasemva kokufumana iziphumo ozifunayo.

Njengalo naluphi na uqeqesho, ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokulinga kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho zokufota. Thatha lonke ithuba lokuphuma kwaye uphonononge, ubambe amaxesha akhethekileyo kunye nemibono enomdla. Ungalibali ukwabelana ngeefoto zakho kumaqonga kunye noluntu oluzinikele ekufotweni kweselfowuni, apho unokufumana impendulo kwaye ufunde kwabanye abanomdla.

Ngamafutshane, ukufota ngeselfowuni kungqineke kuyindlela efikelelekayo neguquguqukayo yokubamba amaxesha angalibalekiyo. Ngokudityaniswa okuchanekileyo kolwazi lobugcisa kunye nobuchule, unokufezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo ngoncedo olulula lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Ke musa ukulinda ixesha elide, phuma apho kwaye ubambe umfanekiso wakho olandelayo wobugcisa!