Ndingazongeza njani izihloko kwiifoto kwiLightroom?

⁤ Igumbi lokukhanyisa Yenye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo nezisetyenziswayo zokuhlela ifoto kushishino. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo⁤⁢kunye neempawu zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo⁢ kubafoti abafuna ukuphucula imifanekiso yabo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza ngeefoto yongeza izihloko kuye ngamnye⁤ wabo. Ezi zihloko zikuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye uququzelele imifanekiso ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. ⁤Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.

Kwi-Lightroom, inketho yokongeza iinkcazo kwiifoto yinto ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuqokelela imifanekiso ehlelwe kakuhle. Ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto kudala ithegi echaza umfanekiso kwaye ibonelele ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nayo. Olu lwazi lubandakanya iinkcukacha ezifana nendawo, isihloko, umhla, phakathi kwezinye. Izihloko ziluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yeefoto, njengoko zivumela ukukhangela lula kunye nokuhlelwa.

Ukongeza izihloko Ukuthatha iifoto kwi-Lightroom, kufuneka uqale uvule inkqubo kwaye ukhethe umfanekiso ofuna ukongeza isihloko kuwo. Okulandelayo, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Medata" ebekwe kwiphaneli elungileyo yojongano lwe-Lightroom. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana iindawo ezininzi zolwazi, kuquka indawo ethi "Isihloko". Cofa kule ndawo kwaye uchwetheze isihloko esifunwayo sefoto.

Nje ukuba wongeze i isiqinisekiso, qiniseka ukuba uyalugcina utshintsho olwenzileyo. Unokwenza oku ngokukhetha inketho ethi "Gcina iMetadata" kwibar yemenyu ephezulu okanye ngokulula⁤ ngokucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo "Ctrl + S" kwiWindows okanye "Cmd + S" kwiMac ngomfanekiso, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kuwo nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ugcine ingqokelela yakho ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto kwi-Lightroom ngumsebenzi olula kodwa obalulekileyo wokugcina ilayibrari yeefoto ecwangciswe kakuhle. Ezi zihloko zenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokuhlenga imifanekiso, eluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yeefoto. Ngemiyalelo enikwe kweli nqaku, uya kuba nakho ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, uphucula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kunye nokwenza ngcono amava akho okuhlelwa kweefoto.

1. Intshayelelo yokongeza izihloko kwi-Lightroom

I-Lightroom sisixhobo esipheleleyo sokuhlela kunye nokulungelelanisa iifoto. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo ezinikezelwa yile software kukukwazi ukongeza izihloko kwimifanekiso yethu. Eli nqaku lisivumela ukuba songeze iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kwiifoto zethu, njengegama lomxholo, indawo okanye naziphi na iinkcukacha esizigqala njengezibalulekileyo. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa eli nqaku kwi-Lightroom ngokulula nangempumelelo.

Ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom, khetha nje umfanekiso ofuna ukongeza isihloko kuwo kwimboniselo yethala leencwadi. Okulandelayo, cofa ekunene emfanekisweni kwaye ukhethe "iMetadata." > Yongeza isihloko" Ifestile ye-pop-up iya kuvula apho ungangenisa khona isihloko ofuna ukusinika ifoto. Nje ukuba usifakile isihloko, cofa "Kulungile" kwaye isihloko siya kongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kumfanekiso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izihloko kwi-⁤Lightroom⁤ aziliguquli igama lefayile yomfanekiso wokuqala, kodwa zongezwa nje njenge metadata. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba wabelana ngomfanekiso kumaqonga ahlukeneyo okanye uwuthumele ngaphandle, isihloko siya kuhlala sihamba nesithombe, kodwa igama lefayile aliyi kuchaphazeleka. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa sisebenza ngenani elikhulu lemifanekiso kwaye sifuna ukuyicwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza⁤ ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto zethu ngabanye,⁤ I-Lightroom ikwasivumela ukuba sisebenzise izihloko ngendlela yebhetshi, oko kukuthi, kwimifanekiso emininzi ngexesha elinye. Ukwenza oku, khetha ngokulula iifoto ofuna ukongeza isihloko esifanayo kwimboniselo yethala leencwadi, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe iMetadata> Yongeza isihloko. Ngenisa isihloko esifunekayo kwifestile ye-pop-up kwaye ucofe "Kulungile". Isihloko siya kusetyenziswa kuyo yonke imifanekiso ekhethiweyo, okusivumela ukuba songe ixesha kwaye sisebenze ngakumbi kumsebenzi wethu. Ngalo kongeza izihloko ezisebenzayo kwi-Lightroom, sinokuzigcina iifoto zethu zicwangcisiwe kwaye sifumane ulawulo olukhulu kulwazi olunxulumene⁢ nomfanekiso ngamnye. Ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwakho kwaye ugcine iifoto zakho zisoloko zichongeka.

2. Amanyathelo okongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo xa usebenza ngeefoto kwi-Lightroom kukongeza izihloko kwimifanekiso yakho. Izihloko zezi a ngempumelelo ukuchonga kunye nokulungelelanisa iifoto zakho ukuze uzikhangele ngokulula kunye nokulawula. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa amanyathelo amathathu alula Ukongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom.

Inyathelo 1: Khetha iifoto

Inyathelo lokuqala lokongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kukukhetha imifanekiso ofuna ukongeza isihloko kuyo. Ungakwenza oku ijonga iibhokisi zokukhetha ezibekwe kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo yomfanekiso ngamnye kwimboniselo yethala leencwadi okanye ngokulula ukucofa ekunene emfanekisweni kwaye ukhethe "Khetha" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Ungakhetha umfanekiso omnye okanye imifanekiso emininzi zombini.

Inyathelo 2: Ukufikelela kwisihloko ukhetho

Nje ukuba ukhethe imifanekiso, yiya kwiphaneli yemetadata ebekwe kwicala lasekunene ukusuka kwisikrini ukusuka kwi-Lightroom. Skrolela ezantsi de ufumane icandelo elithi "Isihloko". Apha kulapho unako yongeza isihloko kwiifoto zakho. Ungachwetheza nasiphi na isihloko osifunayo, ukusuka kwiinkcazo ezimfutshane ukuya kumagama athile ukuchonga umfanekiso ngamnye. Khumbula ukuba unako hlela isihloko nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba uyasifuna.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Gcina utshintsho

Nje ukuba wongeze ii-captions kwiifoto zakho, qiniseka ukwenza njalo Gcina Utshintsho. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi: ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "Gcina iMetadata" phezulu kwesikrini, usebenzisa indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard Ctrl+S (Windows) okanye Cmd+S (Mac), okanye ukuvala ngokulula i-Lightroom, eya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna ukugcina utshintsho olwenzileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuthatha eli nyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-caption zakho zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom!

3. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izihloko ezichazayo nezifanelekileyo

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Xa ulungelelanisa kwaye uhlela iifoto zethu kwi-Lightroom, kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa izihloko ezichazayo nezifanelekileyo. Ezi zihloko zisivumela ukuba siqaphele ngokukhawuleza umxholo womfanekiso ngamnye, siququzelele ukukhangela kunye nokukhethwa kweefoto kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, izihloko ezichazayo zikwaluncedo ekuphuculeni indawo yemifanekiso yethu kwiinjini zokukhangela, ezinokunyusa ukubonakala kunye nokuqondwa komsebenzi wethu wokufota.

Isenzo esihle sokongeza izihloko ezichazayo kwi-Lightroom yi sebenzisa amagama angundoqo athile nafanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sithathe ifoto yembonakalo-mhlaba elunxwemeni, sinokusebenzisa izihloko ezichazayo ezinje ngo “Ukutshona kwelanga kulwandle lwaselwandle igama lolwandle» okanye «Iimbono zePanoramic ze igama lolwandle«. Ezi zihloko azichazi nje indawo kunye nesihloko somfanekiso, kodwa zikwabandakanya amagama angundoqo aza kunceda iifoto zethu zivele kwiziphumo zophando ezinxulumeneyo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni xa usongeza izihloko ezichazayo kwi-Lightroom zigcine zimfutshane kwaye zicace.Kuphephe izihloko ezinde kakhulu okanye ezibhidayo, njengoko oku kwenza kube nzima ⁢ukuchonga nokukhangela iifoto. Endaweni yoko, khetha ukusebenzisa amagama amafutshane kodwa achanekileyo kunye neenkcazo ezibamba undoqo womfanekiso. Khumbula ukuba umbono kukuba izihloko zakho⁢ zilula ⁢ukuzikhumbula kunye ⁢ukukhangela.

4. Iingcebiso zokwandisa izihloko zeefoto zakho kwi-Lightroom

Xa ulawula kwaye ulungelelanisa iifoto zethu kwi-Lightroom, kubalulekile ukuba nezihloko ezifanelekileyo ezichaza ngokuchanekileyo umxholo womfanekiso ngamnye. Izihloko azisincedi nje ukuchonga iifoto ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ziluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekukhangeleni iifayile. Ngezantsi, sikunika ezinye:

1. Yiba mfutshane⁤ kwaye uchaze: Xa usongeza i-caption kwiifoto zakho, qiniseka ukuba imfutshane kodwa inolwazi. ⁤Sebenzisa amagama angundoqo abalaselisa izinto eziphambili zomfanekiso, njengomxholo, indawo okanye isiganeko. Gwema amabinzana okanye iinkcazo ezinde kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukukhangela kwaye emva koko uchonge iifoto.

2. Sebenzisa amagama anentsingiselo: Endaweni yokunika amagama aqhelekileyo kwiifoto zakho, zama ukusebenzisa amagama anentsingiselo yobuqu okanye abonisa ibali elisemva komfanekiso. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ukhumbule umxholo wefoto nganye kwaye wongeze ukubamba buqu kwithala leencwadi lakho.

3. Yahlula izihloko zakho kumagama angundoqo: Ulungelelwaniso olungcono lweefoto zakho, sincoma ukwahlula izihloko kumagama angundoqo usebenzisa ihyphens okanye iikoma. Ngale ndlela, unokukhangela kwaye ucoce imifanekiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iithegi ezongezelelweyo okanye amagama angundoqo ukuncedisa inkcazo yomfanekiso ngamnye kwaye wenze uphando lube lula.

Khumbula ukuba izihloko zeefoto zakho kwi-Lightroom yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa⁢ ilayibrari yakho yeefoto. Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokwandisa izihloko zakho kwaye wenze kube lula ukukhangela kwaye ukhethe imifanekiso ngaphakathi kwe-Lightroom. Qala ukongeza amagama anentsingiselo kwiifoto zakho kwaye ugcine ilayibrari yakho ilungile!

5. Ukuvumelanisa njani ii-captions kwiifoto ezininzi

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo ze-Lightroom kubafoti kukukwazi ukongeza ii-caption zeefoto kwimifanekiso emininzi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifuna umbutho womfanekiso obanzi, onjenge iintetho zesilayidi okanye iialbham zeefoto ezenzelwe wena. Ungqamaniso lwamagama-ncazo kwiifoto ezininzi yinkqubo elula kodwa enamandla enokukongela ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.

Ukuqalisa, vula⁤ I-Lightroom kwaye ukhethe imifanekiso ofuna ukongeza izihloko kuyo. Ungakwenza oku ngokukhetha imifanekiso nganye ngelixa ubambe phantsi isitshixo ⁣Lawula (Windows) okanye Umyalelo (Mac), okanye ungakhetha iqela⁤ lemifanekiso ngokunqakraza kumfanekiso wokuqala, ubambe iqhosha le Shift, kwaye emva koko ucofe. ⁤umfanekiso wokugqibela. Oku kuya kukhetha yonke imifanekiso kololuhlu.

Nje ukuba ukhethe imifanekiso, yiya kwiphaneli yeThala leencwadi kwaye ucofe ithebhu ethi "Metadata". Kwindawo yesihloko, ngenisa isihloko ofuna ukuyongeza kwimifanekiso ekhethiweyo. Ungasebenzisa amagama kunye neesimboli zealphanumeric ukudala Izihloko ezichazayo nezizodwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuvumelanisa isihloko esifanayo kuyo yonke imifanekiso ekhethiweyo, faka nje isihloko kube kanye kwaye i-Lightroom iya kuyivumelanisa kuzo zonke iifoto ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izihloko ezahlukeneyo kumfanekiso ngamnye, faka nje isihloko somfanekiso ngamnye.

Izihloko zokuvumelanisa kwi-Lightroom yi indlela esebenzayo ukongeza ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwiifoto zakho ngaphandle kokwenza oko ngesandla kumfanekiso ngamnye. Ukongeza, ezi zihloko zingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula kunye nokulungelelanisa imifanekiso ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukukhangela kunye nokufunyanwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Landela ezi amanyathelo alula Ukongeza ii-captures kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom kwaye wenze uninzi lwale nto iluncedo kwaye iguquguqukayo.

6. Izibonelelo zokuleyibhelisha iifoto ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Lightroom

Bhala iifoto ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Lightroom ⁤ sisenzo esisisiseko sokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawula⁢ ilayibrari yemifanekiso yakho. I-Lightroom ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokongeza iithegi kwiifoto zakho, ezinje izibambiso. Iintloko-magama zisicatshulwa esichazayo esinokwabelwa umfanekiso ngamnye, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo⁢ malunga nomxholo wefoto. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi xa unenani elikhulu lemifanekiso kwaye ufuna ukukhangela enye ethile nangaliphi na ixesha.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa izihloko kwi-Lightroom kukuba yenza ukukhangela kunye nokucoca kube lula. Ngokuphawula iifoto zakho ngamagama achazayo, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhangela ukufumana ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso oyifunayo. Ukongeza, ukuba iifoto zakho ziphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo, ungasebenzisa izihluzi ukubonisa kuphela imifanekiso ehlangabezana neendlela ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba banesihloko esinegama elithi "ulwandle," ungahluza ilayibrari yakho ukubonisa iifoto zaselwandle kuphela.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokuleyibhela iifoto ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Lightroom kukuba kukunceda ugcine umbutho onengqiqo kwilayibrari yakho yemifanekiso. Unokwenza i-hierarchical tag structure ukuze uhlele iifoto zakho ngokweemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, unokuba nethegi ephambili ebizwa ngokuba yi "Holide" kunye ne-subtags phantsi kwayo njenge "Beach," "Mountain," "City," njl. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso yakho kwaye ugcine ifayile yakho yeLightroom icwangcisiwe.

7. Indlela yokukhangela kunye nokuHlunga imifanekiso ngeSihloko kwi-Lightroom

Kwi-Lightroom, kunokwenzeka yongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho ukwenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokulungelelanisa. ⁤Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza⁤ imifanekiso oyifunayo kwithala leencwadi lakho. Okulandelayo, siya kukucacisela.

Ngokuba yongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho, Ekuqaleni kufuneka ukhethe imifanekiso ofuna ukunika isihloko kuyo. Okulandelayo, cofa kwi "Metadata" ithebhu kwicala lasekunene lojongano lweLightroom. ⁢Kweli candelo, uya kufumana indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Title" apho ungangenisa khona igama ofuna ukulinika umfanekiso ngamnye. Nje ukuba ufake izihloko ezifanelekileyo, qiniseka ukugcina utshintsho lwakho.

Nje ukuba wongeze izihloko kwiifoto zakho, ungakwazi khangela kwaye uhluze ngokulula imifanekiso Lightroom. Kwibha yokukhangela, ekwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwefestile ye-Lightroom, faka nje itayitile ethile oyikhangelayo. ⁢I-Lightroom iya kuhluza ngoko nangoko imifanekiso kwaye⁢ ibonise kuphela leyo ihambelana nesihloko esingenisiweyo. Eli nqaku liluncedo ngakumbi xa unenani elikhulu lemifanekiso kwaye kufuneka ukhawuleze ufumane enye ngokukodwa.

8. Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa usebenzisa izihloko kwi-Lightroom

Ukuhamba okusebenzayo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa iifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokufezekisa oku kukusebenzisa izibambiso kwimifanekiso yakho. Izihloko zikuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza umxholo wesithombe ngasinye kwaye wenze kube lula ukukhangela kunye nokwahlulahlula, izihloko zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nomfanekiso, njengendawo, isiganeko, okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokongeza izihloko kwiifoto zakho kwi-Lightroom kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa olu phawu ngokupheleleyo.

Okokuqala, vula i-Lightroom kwaye ukhethe ifoto ofuna ukongeza i-caption kuyo. Okulandelayo, cofa ekunene kumfanekiso kwaye ukhethe «Metadata»> «Hlela imetadata yefayile». Kwifestile yemetadata, uya kubona indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Title" apho unokuchwetheza khona isihloko ofuna ukusinika umfanekiso. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isihloko asichaphazeli igama lefayile, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke malunga negama lokuqala lomfanekiso litshintshwa.

Nje ukuba wongeze isihloko, ungasebenzisa isihluzi sokukhangela se-Lightroom ukufumana ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso enesihloko esithile. Cofa ngokulula ibar yokukhangela phezulu⁢ kwifestile ye-Lightroom, khetha u-"Metadata" kwimenyu eyehlayo, kwaye ukhethe "Isihloko." Emva koko, chwetheza isihloko ofuna ukusikhangela kwaye i-Lightroom iya kubonisa yonke imifanekiso ehambelana neso sihloko. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi xa unengqokelela enkulu yeefoto kwaye ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso othile ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza izihloko kwi-Lightroom Ayikuncedi kuphela ukulungelelanisa iifoto zakho ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wongeze ulwazi olongezelelweyo olunokuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa izihloko ukumaka imifanekiso esekwe kwindawo, ukukukhumbuza ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa malunga nokudubula, okanye ukwenza ulandelelwano olubalisayo. Ukongeza, ukuba wabelana ngeefoto zakho kwi-Intanethi okanye uzithumele kubathengi, ii-captions nazo ziya kuhanjiswa njengenxalenye yemetadata yomfanekiso, enokuba luncedo kuwe kunye nakwabo bajonga imifanekiso yakho. Ungawajongeli phantsi amandla ezihloko kwi-Lightroom kwaye uqalise ukuthatha ithuba lokuphucula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwaye ulungelelanise imifanekiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo. .