Ungawubala njani umndilili kwi-Excel?

I-Excel sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu⁢ kushishino nakwimfundo ephakamileyo ukwenza izibalo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.⁢ Phakathi kwemisebenzi emininzi enikezelayo, enye yeyona isisiseko nebalulekileyo kukubala umndilili weseti yamaxabiso . Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa Inyathelo nenyathelo indlela yokubala umyinge kwi-Excel, usebenzisa iifomyula ezithile kunye nemisebenzi esivumela ukuba sifumane ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo eli xabiso lezibalo. Ukuba ujonge ukwandisa ixesha lakho lokubala kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kweziphumo zakho, qhubeka funda!

Bala umndilili kwi-Excel kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi olula, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi inkqubo echanekileyo yokufumana iziphumo ezithembekileyo. I-Excel ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezizezinye zokwenza olu balo, ukusuka kwiifomula ezisisiseko ukuya kwimisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ngoluhlu lwamaxabiso kwaye ungabandakanyi idatha engasebenziyo. Ukongeza,⁤ siyakufunda ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo eziya kusinceda sibonise iziphumo ngokucacileyo kwaye⁢ ngokusebenzayo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukubala umndilili kwi-Excel es chonga uluhlu lwamaxabiso apho sifuna ukufumana umndilili. Kwi-spreadsheet, olu luhlu lunokuba yikholomu, umqolo, okanye ukhetho lweeseli ezithile. I-Excel isinika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha uluhlu ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zethu.

Emva kokuba uluhlu luchongiwe, siya kusebenzisa umsebenzi UMLINGANISELO ukusuka kwi-Excel ye fumana ixabiso eliphakathi. Lo msebenzi usivumela ukuba sibale umndilili wenye okanye ezininzi iiseti zamaxabiso, kwaye yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu⁢ kwisixhobo. Sifaka ngokulula uluhlu lwamaxabiso njengempikiswano kumsebenzi ⁤AVERAGE, kwaye i-Excel iya kusibonisa iziphumo ngoko nangoko.

Ukubala umndilili kwi-Excel kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuhlalutyeni ukusebenza kwezemfundo ukuya ekubekeni iliso kwiimetriki zeshishini. Ukwazi iziseko kunye nemisebenzi ethile enikezelwa yi-Excel ukwenza olu balo kuya kusinceda ukuba siwusebenzise ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wethu kwaye sifumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siya kuphonononga iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye sibonise imizekelo esebenzayo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwesi sixhobo manani siluncedo kakhulu Masiqale ukubala umndilili kwi-Excel.

– Intshayelelo kwi-Excel kunye nokubaluleka komlinganiselo

I-Excel sisixhobo esinamandla kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esivumela ukuba senze zonke iintlobo ⁢kubalo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Enye yezona zibalo ziqhelekileyo ekufuneka sizenze ngumndilili. Umyinge usinika umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kunye nommeli weseti yamaxabiso Singasebenzisa i-Excel ukubala umyinge wesethi yamanani ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye esebenzayo.

Kwi-Excel, sinokubala umndilili usebenzisa umsebenzi ophakathi. Ukwenza oku, sikhetha ngokulula iiseli eziqulathe amaxabiso esifuna ukuwenza umndilili, kwaye emva koko sisebenzise ifomula ephakathi. Umzekelo, ukuba sinekholamu enamaxabiso okuthengisa eenyanga ezidlulileyo, singakhetha loo kholamu kwaye sisebenzise umsebenzi ophakathi ukufumana umndilili wokuthengisa. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sibe nombono ocacileyo wendlela intengiso yethu eqhuba ngayo kumndilili.

Ukongeza kumndilili womsebenzi, i-Excel isinika eminye imisebenzi enxulumeneyo ukwenza izibalo ezithe ngqo. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukubala⁢ umndilili ⁢uthotho lwamaxabiso, kodwa sifuna ukungabandakanyi awona maxabiso aphezulu naphantsi, sinokusebenzisa i-avarejif umsebenzi. Lo ⁤ umsebenzi uyasivumela ukuba simise⁤ inqobo yokukhupha amaxabiso athile xa sibala umndilili. Singasebenzisa i-avarejiifset umsebenzi ukubala umndilili weseti yamaxabiso ahlangabezana nemigaqo ethile. Le misebenzi yongezelelweyo isinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwaye isivumela ukuba senze izibalo ezichanekileyo ngokweemfuno zethu.

Ngamafutshane, i-Excel sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza izibalo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kunye ne-avareji yomnye wemisebenzi esetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa i-avareji umsebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumeneyo, sinokufumana lula umndilili wesethi yamaxabiso kwi-Excel. Oku kusinceda sifumane umlinganiselo omeleyo wedatha ⁣ kwaye kusivumela ukuba senze uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo nolunentsingiselo. Akunandaba nokuba sisebenza ngemali, izibalo okanye naluphi na ulwazi lwamanani, i-Excel isinika izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubala umyinge ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

– Ifomula esisiseko yokubala umndilili kwi-Excel

Ifomula esisiseko yokubala umyinge kwi-Excel Sisixhobo esisisiseko kuye nabani na osebenza ngedatha yamanani. kwiphepha yokubala. Ukubala umyinge ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye olula kwi-Excel, kwaye ukukwazi ukuyilawula le fomyula kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ixesha kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokubala umndilili usebenzisa ifomyula esisiseko ye-Excel.

Ukuqala nge, Khetha iseli ofuna umndilili uvele kuyo. Inokuba kwikholamu efanayo nedatha ofuna ukuyilinganisela okanye kwenye indawo oyikhethileyo Nje ukuba iseli ikhethiwe. bhala ifomula esisiseko: =UMLINGANISELO(Emva koko, khetha iiseli eziqulathe idatha ofuna ukuyenza iavareji. Ungakhetha ⁤iiseli ezidibanayo ngokubamba phantsi ⁢Shift isitshixo okanye iiseli ezingadibaniyo ngokubamba phantsi ⁢Ctrl isitshixo. ⁢Okulandelayo, vala ifomula ngesibiyeli sokuvala ⁢:⁤ ).

Emva kokugqiba ifomula, Cofa u-Enter kunye ne-avareji yedatha ekhethiweyo iya kuboniswa kwiseli efunekayo. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba i-Excel ibala ngokuzenzekelayo umndilili kwaye ibonise kwifomathi yamanani. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ifomula iya kubala kuphela umyinge weeseli eziqulethe amanani, ukungahoywa kweeseli ezingenanto okanye iiseli ezinombhalo. Ukuba ufuna ukubandakanya zonke iiseli, kuquka iiseli ezingenanto, ungasebenzisa ifomula =AVERAGEA() endaweni yoko.

Ngokukwanjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kwi-Excel. Ngaba Lungisa ifomathi yeseli ⁢ ukubonisa umndilili ngenani elithile ledesimali okanye ngepesenti yesimboli, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, njenge UMLINGANISELO.IF o I-AVERAGE UKUBA JOINT, ⁤ukubala umndilili kuphela wedatha ehlangabezana ⁤indlela ethile okanye iimeko ezithile. Ezi ⁢ iimpawu eziphambili ⁤ zikuvumela ukuba ubenolawulo⁢ ngakumbi kunye nokuchaneka kwi-avareji yezibalo zakho kwi-Excel.

-⁤ Uwusebenzisa njani umsebenzi we-AVERAGE kwi-Excel: inyathelo ngenyathelo

Kwi-Excel, umsebenzi we-AVERAGE sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukubala umyinge wothotho lwamanani⁤ ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ngalo msebenzi, unokwenza izibalo zezibalo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ngezantsi siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-AVERAGE kwi-Excel.

Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula i-Excel ⁤kwaye ⁢udale ⁤ispreadsheet esitsha. Kumhlathi A, faka amanani ofuna ukubala umyinge wawo. Ungazifaka ngesandla okanye uzikhuphele komnye umthombo. Qinisekisa ukuba amanani akwikholamu enye nakwiiseli ezilandelelanayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Kwiseli apho ufuna ukubonisa isiphumo somndilili, chwetheza "=AVERAGE(". Emva koko, khetha uluhlu lweeseli eziqulathe amanani ofuna ukubala wona umndilili. Umzekelo, ukuba amanani akho akwikholamu A kwaye uye kwiseli A1 ukuya kwiseli A10, khetha olo luhlu.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Vala i-parenthesis kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. I-Excel iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo umndilili wamanani akhethiweyo kwaye ibonise umphumo kwiseli apho ubhale khona ifomula. Isiphumo ngumndilili wamanani ⁢angenisiweyo.

Khumbula: Ukuba ufuna ukubala umndilili wamanani afunyenwe kwimiqolo eyahlukeneyo okanye uluhlu, khetha ngokulula zonke iiseli eziyimfuneko xa uchwetheza ifomula. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umsebenzi we-AVERAGE ngokudibanisa neminye imisebenzi ye-Excel, efana ne-AVERAGEIF, ukwenza izibalo ezinzima. Linga ngale misebenzi kwaye ufumanise zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka ukuba i-Excel inokunikezela⁢ kwinkalo ye-avareji⁤. Ngezi zixhobo, uya konga ixesha kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo eziya kukunceda kuhlalutyo lwakho kunye nezigqibo.

-Ukusebenzisa iikhrayitheriya ukubala umndilili onemiqathango kwi-Excel

Umyinge ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye oluncedo kwi-Excel, kuba ivumela ukuba sifumane umyinge wesethi yamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, kumathuba athile, kufuneka sibale umndilili onemiqathango ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile. Ngethamsanqa, i-Excel ibonelela ngezixhobo ezisivumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Enye indlela yokubala umndilili wemeko⁤ kwi-Excel⁢ kukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF. Lo msebenzi usivumela ukuba sibale umndilili woluhlu lweeseli ezihlangabezana neemeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukubala umndilili wamaxabiso kuluhlu A1:A10 amakhulu kuno 5, singasebenzisa ifomula =AVERAGEIF(A1:A10,»>5″). Ngale ndlela, i-Excel iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo umndilili wamaxabiso ahlangabezana nale meko.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF SET. Lo msebenzi uyafana no AVERAGEIF, kodwa usivumela ukuba sisebenzise iindlela ezininzi⁤ ukubala umndilili. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukubala umndilili wamaxabiso kuluhlu A1:A10 amakhulu kuno-5 nangaphantsi kwe-10, sinokusebenzisa ifomula = AVERAGE.IF.SET(A1:A10,»>5 ″ , A1:A10,»<10"). Ngale ndlela, i-Excel iya kubala umndilili wamaxabiso ahlangabezana neemeko zombini. Ukongeza kule misebenzi, sinokusebenzisa iitafile zepivot ukubala umndilili wemeko kwi-⁢Excel. Iitafile zePivot zisivumela ukuba sishwankathele kwaye sihlalutye iiseti ezinkulu zedatha ngokusebenzisana. Ukubala i-avareji enemiqathango, kufuneka sitsale umhlaba esifuna ukuwusebenzisa njengeenqobo zokucoca itafile yepivot kwaye emva koko utsale amaxabiso kwicandelo le-Excel iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo umndilili onemiqathango ithathela ingqalelo iinqobo zokugweba ezikhethiweyo kwizihluzi.

Isishwankathelo, i-Excel ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokubala umndilili wemeko ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile. Nokuba usebenzisa imisebenzi efana ne-AVERAGEIF kunye ne-AVERAGEIF SET, okanye ukuthatha ithuba lobuchule beetafile zepivot, sinokukhawuleza siwufumane umndilili esiwufunayo.

-Ukubala umndilili olinganisiweyo kwi-Excel: isakhono esibalulekileyo

Ukukwazi ukubala umlinganiselo olinganisiweyo kwi-Excel kubalulekile kwabo basebenza ngeeseti ezinkulu zedatha okanye kufuneka benze uhlalutyo lwamanani oluchanekileyo. I-Excel inikezela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eluncedo kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenza olu balo lube lula kakhulu. Ngezantsi, siza kuveza isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokubala umyinge olinganisiweyo kwi-Excel.

Inyathelo 1: Lungiselela idatha yakho
Phambi kokubala i-avareji yobunzima kwi-Excel,⁢ qiniseka⁤ idatha yakho icwangcisiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuba neekholamu ezimbini, enye ibe yeyexabiso lamanani kwaye enye ibe yeyobunzima bazo. Ungasebenzisa izihloko zekholamu ukucaca ngcono. Nje ukuba idatha yakho isendaweni, uya kuba ukulungele ukuqala ukubala umndilili olinganisiweyo.

Inyathelo 2: Sebenzisa umsebenzi we-SUMPRODUCT
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubala umyinge olinganisiweyo kwi-Excel kukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-SUMPRODUCT. Lo msebenzi uluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuphinda-phinda ixabiso lenani ngalinye ngokomlinganiselo walo kwaye ke⁤sum⁤ zonke iziphumo. Ukusebenzisa i-SUMPRODUCT, khetha ngokulula iseli engenanto apho ufuna isiphumo sivele khona kwaye uchwetheze ifomula "=SUMPRODUCT (i-array1,‍ array2)". Qinisekisa ukuba ubuyisela u-"array1" nge uluhlu lweeseli equlathe amaxabiso amanani kunye ne-array2 kunye noluhlu lweeseli eziqulethe ubunzima obuhambelanayo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Bala umndilili wobunzima
Wakuba usebenzise umsebenzi we-SUMPRODUCT ukufumana isixa seemveliso zexabiso lenani ngalinye kunye nobunzima balo, inyathelo lokugqibela kukubala umndilili olinganisiweyo ngokwahlula le ntlawulo ngexabiso lilonke lobunzima. Ukwenza oko, khetha ngokulula iseli engenanto apho ufuna ukuba kuvele isiphumo esikalisiweyo kwaye uchwetheze ⁣ifomula⁤ “=sum_of_products/sum_of_weights”. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuyisela u-“sum_of_products” iseli equlathe isixa esifunyenweyo ngomsebenzi we-SUMPRODUCT kunye ne-“sum_of_weights” ngeseli equlathe isixa esipheleleyo sobunzima. Nje ukuba ucofe u-Enter, i-Excel iya kubala kwaye ibonise i-avareji enobunzima.

Ukubala i-avareji enesisindo kwi-Excel ingaba yinkqubo elula kwaye echanekileyo ukuba ulandela la manyathelo alula usebenzisa umsebenzi we-SUMPRODUCT kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinikezelwa yi-Excel, uya kukwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo lwamanani oluntsonkothileyo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. kwiiprojekthi zakho kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

-Ukuthatha ithuba lomsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF JOINT kwi-Excel ngezibalo ezinzima ngakumbi

Umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF SET kwi-Excel sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba wenze izibalo ezinzima ngakumbi. Lo msebenzi udibanisa umsebenzi we AVERAGEIF kunye ne SUMIF SET umsebenzi wokufumana umndilili we uluhlu lweeseli ezihlangabezana neendlela ezininzi.

Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF JOINT kwi-Excel, unokwenza izibalo ezichanekileyo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezicacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubala ukuthengiswa okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso ethile kwixesha elithile kunye nommandla othile wejografi, unokucacisa ezi mpawu kumsebenzi kwaye ufumane umyinge oyifunayo. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba wenze izibalo ezinzima ngaphandle kokwenza izihluzi okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye⁢ izixhobo.

Enye inzuzo ye-AVERAGEIF JOINT umsebenzi kukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Udinga kuphela ukukhankanya uluhlu lweeseli lwendlela yokucoca kunye noluhlu lweeseli lomndilili ofunekayo. Ungasebenzisa iireferensi zeeseli okanye uluhlu olusisigxina kwifomula, ikunika ukuguquguquka kwizibalo zakho Ukongeza, unokudibanisa umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF SET kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-Excel echanekileyo kunye neziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi we-AVERAGEIF SET kwi-Excel sisixhobo esinamandla nekulula ukusisebenzisa ukwenza izibalo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngalo msebenzi, unokubala imiyinge ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezininzi kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezineenkcukacha nezichanekileyo. Thatha ithuba leli nqaku kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye wandise imveliso yakho kwi-Excel.

-Ukuchongwa kunye nokuphathwa kweempazamo kubalo oluphakathi ⁣ kwi-Excel

Enye yezona zibalo ziqhelekileyo ezenziwa kwi-Excel ngumyinge. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iimpazamo xa usenza olu zibalo, oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalunganga. Ukuchonga nokuphatha ezi mpazamo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha yethu.

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ubala umyinge kwi-Excel iquka iiseli ezingenanto okanye iiseli ezinombhalo endaweni yamanani. Ezi seli azihoywa yi-Excel xa ubala umyinge, onokubangela ixabiso elingalunganga. Ukunqanda oku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu oluphakathi ziqulathe amanani amanani kuphela. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-ISNUMBER kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuchongeni ezi seli ziyingxaki.

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukubala umndilili wamaxabiso abandakanya iimpazamo okanye abangaphandle. La maxabiso anokuphazamisa umphumo wokugqibela kwaye ayenze ingamelanga idatha yokwenyani. Ukujongana nale meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe okanye ulungise amaxabiso angalunganga phambi kokubala umndilili. . Ungasebenzisa i-IF okanye i-IFILTER imisebenzi yokucoca idatha kwaye ungabandakanyi amaxabiso angachanekanga phambi kokwenza umndilili.