Ungayibeka njani ikalika eludongeni?

Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika kwiindonga Yinkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwezakhiwo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ikalika yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa iipropati zayo iikhemikhali kunye nomzimba, ezinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuqina kunye nobuhle bendawo. Kweli nqaku, kuya kuchazwa indlela yokufaka ikalika kwiindonga, iinzuzo ezinikezelayo kunye amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo le nkqubo.

Ilayimu Yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali efunyenwe kwi-limestone okanye i-chalk Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni ngenxa yokubambelela kwayo, ukuphefumla, kunye neempawu zokumelana nomlilo. Emva kokuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindonga, i-lime yenza umaleko okhuselayo onceda ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesikhunta kunye ne-mildew, ngelixa uphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.

Faka ikalika kwiindonga Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, zombini ubuhle kunye nokusebenza. Okokuqala, i-lime yimpahla enika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, ekuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukugqiba komntu olungelelaniswe nokukhethwa komxhasi Ukongezelela, obu buchule bubonelela ngomphezulu ogudileyo kunye nofanayo, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukungafezeki okubonakalayo kwabahamba ze iliso.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwekalika, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu yodonga. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca nayiphi na intsalela, ubumdaka okanye ipeyinti yangaphambili, kunye nokulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo okanye izitenxo eludongeni. Emva koko, isiseko sesiseko se-primer kufuneka sisetyenziswe, siqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukunamathela kwe-lime kwindawo kwaye kuthintele i-peeling yexesha elizayo.

Ngamafutshane, i ukusetyenziswa kwekalika ezindongeni Yinkqubo yobugcisa efuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nokulungiswa okuchanekileyo kwendawo. Ikalika ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuqina kunye nobuhle, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kokungunda okanye ukungunda. Ngezantsi, amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo aya kuchazwa nzulu.

- Ukulungiswa kweendonga phambi kokufaka ikalika

Ukulungiselela iindonga phambi kokufaka ikalika

1. Ukucoca kunye nokususa ubumdaka: Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo phambi kokuba ugalele ikalika ezindongeni kukuqinisekisa ukuba zicocekile kwaye azinabumdaka. Sebenzisa ibrashi eqinileyo yebristle ukususa uthuli kunye namasuntswana akhululekileyo. Ukuba kukho amabala egrisi okanye ubumdaka obunenkani, sebenzisa amanzi ashushu kunye nesicoci esithambileyo ukucoca umphezulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngundo okanye isikhunta kwiindonga ngaphambi kokufaka i-whitewash, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wokugqitywa kokugqibela.

2. Ukulungiswa kokungafezeki: Phambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe nesicelo sekalika, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iindonga ukuba kukho iintanda, imingxuma, okanye nakuphi na ukungafezeki. Ukuba iintanda ezincinci zifunyenwe, ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ngodonga oludongeni okanye i-putty yepeyinti. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise udaka lokulungisa. Ukuba kukho imingxuma, kufuneka zizaliswe ngodonga lokuzalisa udonga. Emva kokuba iziphene zilungisiwe, kubalulekile ukucoca ngobunono umhlaba ukuze ufumane ukugqiba okugudileyo.

3. Ukusetyenziswa komaleko wokutywina: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-lime, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isambatho sokutywina kwiindonga. Umaleko wokutywina uya kunceda ukuthintela ukufunxa ngokugqithisileyo kwekalika kwaye uvumele ukuba ubambelele ngokufanelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa i-acrylic sealant okanye i-lime sealant ekhethekileyo. Faka i-sealant ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uqinisekise ukugubungela yonke indawo yeendonga ngokulinganayo. Emva kokuba i-sealant yomile, iindonga ziya kuba zilungele ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kwekalika. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukufunda kwaye ulandele yonke imiyalelo yomenzi kunye neengcebiso ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

-Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwekalika kwiprojekthi yakho

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekalika kwiprojekthi yakho Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nohlobo lomphezulu oza kunyangwa, imozulu yendawo kunye nenqanaba lokuqina elifunekayo. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zekalika ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni: ikalika yehydraulic kunye ne-non-hydraulic lime.

I ⁤ ilime ye-hydraulic Ilungele ezo projekthi zifuna ukuxhathisa okukhulu kunye nokuqina. Kunconywa ngokukhethekileyo kwiingubo zangaphandle, njengoko ikwazi ukujamelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iipropati zayo Ukongezelela, i-lime ye-hydraulic ifanelekile ukukhusela iindonga ngokumelene nomswakama kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kwesikhunta kunye nefungi.

Kwelinye icala, ikalika non-hydraulic Kufanelekile ngakumbi kwiingubo zangaphakathi, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo kungabonakali kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi Olu hlobo lwe-lime lunikeza ukuphefumla okukhulu, okunceda ukuthintela ukuqokelela komswakama kwiindonga kunye nokugcina indawo ephilileyo ngaphakathi kweendawo.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekalika kwiprojekthi yakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zayo ezithile. Ukuba ufuna ukuchasana okukhulu kunye nokuqina, i-lime ye-hydraulic iya kuba yinto engcono kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhangele i-coating yokuphefumula yangaphakathi, i-lime engeyona i-hydraulic iya kuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye wenze iimvavanyo zokuqala kwiindawo ezincinci phambi kokufaka ikalika kumphezulu wonke.

– Amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso zokugalela ikalika ezindongeni

Ukufaka ikalika ezindongeni bubuchule obudala kodwa obusebenzayo bokuphucula inkangeleko kunye nokuqina komphezulu⁤. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo elula, kubalulekile ukuyilandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iingcebiso ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ikalika, kubalulekile lungisa kakuhle udonga.⁢ Oku kuquka ukucoca naluphi na ⁤ubumdaka, igrisi okanye uthuli olunokuthi luchaphazele ukuncamathela kwekalika.

Emva kokuba udonga lulungisiwe, lixesha lokuba xuba kwaye usebenzise ikalika. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye usebenzise izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lime ixutywe namanzi kwi-container de i-paste ye-uniform consistency ifunyenwe edongeni usebenzisa ibrashi okanye i-roller, uqinisekise ukuba ugubungela yonke indawo ngokulinganayo.

– Ukugcinwa nokukhathalelwa kweendonga ngekalika

Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela iindonga ngekalika

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweendonga zekalika kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwazo kunye nobuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngeengcebiso zokusebenzisa ikalika ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukhathalelo olusebenzayo lweendonga zakho:

• Ukulungiswa komphezulu: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-lime, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Kufuneka uhlambulule udonga, ususe nayiphi na into engcolileyo, uthuli okanye umkhondo wepeyinti endala. Ukuba kukho ukuqhekeka okanye ukungafezeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungise usebenzisa i-putty efanelekileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika: Xa umphezulu ulungisiwe, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ikalika. Xuba ikalika engumgubo namanzi kwisikhongozeli de ufumane intlama elinganayo. Sebenzisa ibrashi okanye i-roller ukuze usasaze i-whitewash phezu kodonga, uqinisekise ukuba ugubungela yonke indawo ngokulinganayo. Gcoba iidyasi ezininzi ezibhityileyo endaweni yedyasi enye eshinyeneyo, uvumele idyasi nganye yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufake enye.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ukugcina iindonga zakho zekalika zikwimeko efanelekileyo,⁢ kubalulekile ukwenza ulondolozo rhoqo. Oku kubandakanya ukusula phantsi kweendonga ngelaphu elimanzi ukususa naluphi na uthuli oluqokelelweyo kunye nokungcola. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe uluhlu olutsha lwe-lime ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugqoka okukhulu okanye ukubonakaliswa komswakama.