Uyiphucula njani i ukhuseleko lwedijithali? Namhlanje, ukhuseleko lwedijithali lube yinto ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu, ngokobuqu kunye nangomsebenzi. Ukwanda kokufakwa kwidijithali kolwazi kunye nokwanda kwezoyikiso ze-intanethi kusinyanzela ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela idatha yethu. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali ngendlela elula nesebenzayo, ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi oluphambili lobuchwephesha. Ngale ndlela unokusefa kwi-intanethi, wenze utshintshiselwano nge-elektroniki kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zakho ngaphandle kwamaxhala. Sukuphoswa yiyo!

– Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Uluphucula njani ukhuseleko lwedijithali?

• Indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwedijithali?
• Isinyathelo se1: Gcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziyiwe. Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo lokhuseleko olulungisa ubuthathaka. Qinisekisa ukufaka olu hlaziyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lufumaneke.
• Isinyathelo se2: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye awodwa. Waphephe amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo afana no-“123456” okanye “i-password”. Endaweni yoko, khetha indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukusebenzisa igama lokugqitha elahlukileyo kwiakhawunti nganye.
• Isinyathelo se3: Vula uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini. Esi singqinisiso esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko sifuna inyathelo lesibini lokungena, njengekhowudi ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho okanye umnwe. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zakho nokuba kukho umntu oyaziyo igama eliyimfihlo lakho.
• Isinyathelo se4: Lumka xa ucofa amakhonkco okanye uvula izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile ezingaziwayo. Ezi zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye ubuqhetseba obuzama ukubiwa iinkcukacha zakho. Soloko uqinisekisa ubunyani babathumeli phambi kokuba usebenzisane nabo.
• Isinyathelo se5: Sebenzisa isisombululo sokhuseleko esithembekileyo, esifana ne-antivirus okanye isoftware yokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zithintele izoyikiso phambi kokuba zonakalise izixhobo zakho okanye zibeke engozini ulwazi lwakho.
• Isinyathelo se6: Gcina i-backup rhoqo ye iifayile zakho kubalulekile. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kwimeko ye-ransomware okanye ilahleko yedatha, unokuphinda ufumane idatha yakho ngaphandle kokuhlawula iintlawulo okanye ukubandezeleka ilahleko engenakulungiseka.
• Isinyathelo se7: Sebenzisa iifayile ze-wifi ukhuseleke kwaye uphephe ukudibanisa kuthungelwano loluntu olungakhuselekanga. Amanethiwekhi avulekileyo anokuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ngokulula kubaduni. Soloko usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lweVPN xa ufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ukukhusela idatha yakho ekuthinteleni okunokwenzeka.
• Isinyathelo se8: Zifundise ngezoyikiso zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ze-intanethi. Hlala unolwazi malunga nezindululo zokhuseleko zamva nje kwaye wabelane ngolo lwazi nabantu obathandayo ukubakhusela nabo.

Q&A

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nendlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwedijithali

1. Kutheni kubalulekile ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwedijithali?

1. Gcina idatha yakho yobuqu ikhuselekile kwaye uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho kwi-Intanethi.
2. Thintela ukubiwa kweenkcukacha eziyimfihlo, ezifana neepassword okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki.
3. Thintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zakho kunye nezixhobo zombane.
4. Zikhusele kuhlaselo lwe-cyber, olufana ne-malware, i-ransomware, kunye ne-phishing.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bolwazi lwakho kwihlabathi ledijithali.

2. Ngawaphi amanyathelo endinokuwathatha ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwam lwedijithali?

1. Gcina izixhobo zakho zisexesheni ngesoftware yamva nje kunye neenguqulelo zefirmware.
2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uwatshintshe rhoqo.
3. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo.
4. Faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye ne-firewall kwizixhobo zakho.
5. Qwalasela uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho.

3. Ndingalukhusela njani ulwazi lwam lobuqu kwi-intanethi?

1. Gcina iinkcukacha zakho ziyimfihlo kwaye uphephe ukwabelana ngokungeyomfuneko kwiintanethi zentlalo okanye ezinye iiwebhusayithi.
2. Musa ukuveza iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngeenombolo zokhuseleko loluntu okanye iinkcukacha zekhadi letyala, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo (HTTPS) xa usenza iitransekshini ze-intanethi.
4. Seta ubumfihlo beeakhawunti zakho nomphakathi kwaye ulawule ukuba ngubani ongabona iinkcukacha zakho.
5. Sukuphendula kwii-imeyile ezikrokrelayo okanye izicelo zolwazi lobuqu oluthunyelwe ngabantu ongabaziyo.

4. Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa uthungelwano lweWiFi lukawonke-wonke?

1. Kuphephe ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwemali okanye ukufaka iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo ngelixa uqhagamshelwe kwi-a Inethiwekhi yeWiFi esidlangalaleni.
2. Sebenzisa inethwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN) xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yeWiFi yoluntu ukukhusela itrafikhi yakho kwi-Intanethi.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yeWiFi kawonkewonke oqhagamshela kuyo isemthethweni kwaye ithembekile.
4. Vala ukhetho Yabelana ngeefayile kunye nezixhobo ngelixa ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi yoluntu.
5. Phuma kwiiakhawunti zakho kwaye uqhawule kwi-WiFi yoluntu xa ugqibile ukuyisebenzisa.

5. Ndingalukhusela njani ulwazi lwam kwizixhobo eziphathwayo?

1. Vula inketho yokutshixa isikrini kwifowuni yakho okanye ithebhulethi.
2. Musa ukufaka usetyenziso olusuka kwimithombo engaziwayo kwaye ujonge iimvume ezifunwa zii-apps ngaphambi kokuba uzikhuphele.
3. Hlaziya rhoqo i inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo kwizixhobo zakho eziphathwayo.
4. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okanye uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki ukuvula izixhobo zakho eziphathwayo.
5. Gcina idatha yakho yeselula kwaye ugcine olo lwazi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

6. Yintoni ukubaluleka kwemfundo ngokhuseleko kwikhompyutha?

1. Imfundo ye-Cybersecurity ikunceda ukuba uqonde izoyikiso ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo.
2. Ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ii-imeyile ezirhanelwayo, iiwebhusayithi eziyingozi kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwi-cyber.
3. Khuthaza usetyenziso olunoxanduva nolukhuselekileyo lwetekhnoloji kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
4. Yandisa izakhono zakho zokubona kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwe-cyber.
5. Ibonelela ngolwazi lokukhusela abanye kunye nokudala inkcubeko yokhuseleko lwedijithali.

7. Zeziphi izoyikiso eziphambili zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi?

1. I-Malware: Iinkqubo ezinobungozi eziyilelwe ukonakalisa okanye ukufikelela kwizixhobo zakho ngaphandle kogunyaziso.
2. I-Ransomware: I-Malware efihla iifayile zakho kwaye ifuna intlawulelo ukuze ifumaneke.
3. Phishing: Iinzame zokukuqhatha ukuba uveze iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka zobuqu okanye zemali.
4. Uhlaselo lweBrute force: imizamo ephindaphindiweyo yokuqikelela igama eliyimfihlo usebenzisa imidibaniso ezenzekelayo.
5. Uhlaselo lobunjineli bezentlalo: ukukhohlisa ngokwasengqondweni ukufumana ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zakho okanye kulwazi.

8. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndilixhoba lohlaselo lwe-intanethi?

1. Ngoko nangoko qhawula izixhobo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-Intanethi okanye kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
2. Guqula amagama ayimfihlo eakhawunti yakho kwaye uxelele ababoneleli ngenkonzo abachaphazelekayo.
3. Qalisa ukuskena intsholongwane kwizixhobo zakho ukususa nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi.
4. Buyisela idatha yakho kwii-backups ezithembekileyo nezihlaziyiweyo.
5. Xela uhlaselo lwe-cyber kwiziphathamandla ezihambelanayo.

9. Zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela ulwazi lwam kwilifu?

1. Sebenzisa iipassword ezizodwa kunye nezomeleleyo kwiiakhawunti zakho efini.
2. Yenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
3. Fihla iifayile zakho phambi kokuba uzilayishe efini.
4. Jonga useto lwakho lwabucala kwaye ulawule ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwiifayile zakho.
5. Gcina izixhobo zakho eziqhagamshelwe kwilifu kunye nee-apps zisexesheni.

10. Ndingakuphepha njani ukubiwa kwezazisi kwi-Intanethi?

1. Musa ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho olungeyomfuneko kwiiwebhusayithi okanye kwiintanethi zentlalo.
2. Sukuphendula kwii-imeyile ezicela ulwazi olubuthathaka lomntu okanye lwemali.
3. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo akhethekileyo, awomeleleyo kwiiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi.
4. Hlala ubeke esweni ii-akhawunti zakho zebhanki kunye nekhredithi kwimisebenzi ekrokrisayo.
5. Khusela izixhobo zakho ngeepassword ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ne-antivirus.