Itekhnoloji ye-LED iguqule ishishini lokukhanyisa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngamandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba eli candelo lincinane likwazi njani ukuvelisa ukukhanya ngemibala eyahlukileyo? Impendulo ifumaneka kwiprogram eyinkimbinkimbi ngamaphondo, evumela ukuba uqikelele umbala ofunekayo kwintlangano yemiqondiso yombane. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngakumbi ilizwe elinomdla lendlela i-LED eyenza ngayo lo msebenzi umangalisayo kunye nendlela ecwangciswe ngayo ngurhulumente ukunika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala. Ke ulungele ukuntywila kwisayensi emva komlingo yokukhanya I-LED.
1. Intshayelelo yokwenziwa kwenkqubo ngamaphondo e-LED
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo ye-LED karhulumente, ubuchule obusisiseko bokulawula ukuziphatha kwee-LED kwiprojekthi yokucwangcisa. Inkqubo yelizwe ivumela ukuba sichaze iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha okanye amazwe e-LED kwaye emva koko silawule inguqu phakathi kwaloo mazwe ngendlela enocwangco nelawulwayo.
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-LED inokuba ngamazwe amabini: ivuliwe okanye ivaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yelizwe ivumela ukuba sichaze imimandla eyongezelelweyo, efana ne "blinking", "pulsing" okanye "intermittent". Obu buchule bokuchaza kunye nokulawula imimandla eyahlukeneyo yinto eyenza inkqubo yelizwe ibe namandla kwaye ibe bhetyebhetye.
Inkqubo yelizwe inokuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi zeprogram, kodwa kweli nqaku siza kugxila ekusetyenzisweni kweelwimi ezifana neC ++ okanye iPython. Siza kuphonononga imizekelo eyahlukeneyo ebonakalayo kunye nezifundo Inyathelo nenyathelo ngoko unokuqonda ngokulula kwaye usebenzise obu buchule kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ukongeza, siya kukhankanya ezinye izixhobo eziluncedo kunye namathala eencwadi aya kuququzelela inkqubo yelizwe kwi-LED.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo ye-LED yelizwe yindlela ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokucwangcisa ebandakanya ukulawula ii-LEDs. Ivumela ukuba sichaze kwaye silawule amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye noshintsho phakathi kwabo, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ukuziphatha kwee-LED. Ngoluhlu lwezifundo, imizekelo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda kakuhle le ndlela kwaye uyisebenzise kwiiprojekthi zakho. ngempumeleloMasiqale!
2. Iziseko zoCwangciso lwe-LED Ukuqikelela
Nantsi indawo yokuqala sombulula le ngxaki. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuyisombulula. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza.
1. Ulwazi lwenkqubo olusisiseko: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nolwazi olusisiseko lweprogramu phambi kokujongana nalo mngeni. Ukuqhelana neengcamango zeenguqu, iilophu kunye nezakhiwo ezinemiqathango kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-LED: Ukuqhuba i-riddle kwi-LED, kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-LED edibeneyo kwi-microcontroller okanye ibhodi yophuhliso. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, njengeArduino okanye I-Raspberry Pi, ezidume kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
3. Inkqubo ye-LED: Nje ukuba unayo i-LED kunye nebhodi yophuhliso efanelekileyo, uqhubeka neprogram yokuziphatha kwe-LED. Ingenziwa ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwenkqubo olunje ngeC++ okanye iPython, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulawula izikhonkwane ebhodini ukuze uvule kwaye ucime i-LED ngokuhambelana ne-riddle prompts.
Khumbula ukuba umonde kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngundoqo ukuze uphumelele. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela izifundo zokufundisa kwaye usebenzise izixhobo kunye nemizekelo ekhoyo ukuququzelela inkqubo yokufunda. Yonwabela ukucombulula amaqhina nge-LED yakho enokucwangciswa!
3. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithm yokuqikelela kwi-LED
Ukuphumeza i-algorithm yokuqikelela kwi-LED yinkqubo elula, enokwenziwa ngokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukulungiselela indawo yophuhliso: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala ikhowudi, kufuneka umise indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yophuhliso edibeneyo (IDE) njenge-Arduino IDE. Qinisekisa ukuba une-IDE kunye nomqhubi we-USB efakwe ukunxibelelana ne-LED.
2. Uxhulumaniso lwe-LED: Xhuma i-LED kwibhodi ye-Arduino. Qinisekisa ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-anode kwi-pin yedijithali efanelekileyo kunye ne-cathode kwi-pin yomhlaba. Hlaziya i-LED spec sheet ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi i-anode kwaye yeyiphi i-cathode.
3. Bhala inkqubo yokuqikelela: Vula i-Arduino IDE kwaye wenze iprojekthi entsha. Qala ngokuchaza iinguqu eziyimfuneko, ezifana nezikhonkwane ze-LED ezidibaniswe nazo. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-algorithm yokuqikelela. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-loop ukuphindaphinda uthotho lwamaxabiso kwaye uvule kwaye uvale i-LED ngokwexabiso langoku kwilophu.
Khumbula ukuba xa ubhala inkqubo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ingqiqo yeqhina ofuna ukuyiphumeza. Ungasebenzisa izakhiwo zolawulo ezifana neelophu kunye nemiqathango ukujonga ukuba umsebenzisi uqikelele ngokuchanekileyo kwaye athathe amanyathelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, unokufuna ukongeza amagqabantshintshi ukuze ubhale ikhowudi yakho ukuze ugcinwe lula kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuphumeza i-algorithm yokuqikelela kwi-LED ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuvavanya inkqubo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso ukuba kuyimfuneko. Yonwaba ngokuzama i-LED yakho kunye nokwenza imidlalo yokuqagela eyodwa!
4. Ukucazululwa kwenkqubo ngamaphondo e-LED
Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo. Nanga amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki.
1. Chonga i-LED ithi: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchonga amazwe ahlukeneyo ofuna ukuwabela i-LED. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulayita, ukucinywa, ukudanyaza okanye nayiphi na elinye ilizwe into ethile ofuna ukuyizuza.
2. Chaza iinguqu eziyimfuneko: Emva kokuba amazwe e-LED achongiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza izinto ezifunekayo kwiprogram yokulawula i-LED. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-boolean ukumela ukuvula okanye ukuvala i-LED, kunye nexesha eliguquguqukayo lokulawula ukudanyaza.
3. Inkqubo ye-LED ithi: Nje ukuba imimandla ichongiwe kwaye iinguqu eziyimfuneko zichaziwe, ungaqala ukucwangcisa utshintsho lwemo ye-LED. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuba-enye imiqathango yokutshintsha ukuguquguquka okulawula imeko ye-LED ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile.
Ngamafutshane, kubandakanya ukuchonga amazwe afunwayo, ukucacisa iinguqu eziyimfuneko, kunye nokucwangcisa utshintsho lwelizwe. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ulawulo lwe-LED oluchanekileyo kunye nolucwangcisiweyo lunokufezekiswa kwiprojekthi yombane kunye neprogram.
5. Ukutolika i-LED ithi kwi-riddle
Kwiqhina esikucebise lona, kubalulekile ukutolika amazwe e-LED ukuze uyisombulule. Apha siza kuchaza inkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda kwaye ufumane isisombululo.
1. Kufuneka uqale ngokujonga ukuziphatha kwe-LED. Eli candelo le-elektroniki likhanyisa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yalo. Ingavulwa, icinywe okanye idanyaze. Qaphela ukuba kunjani na ekuqaleni kweqhina.
2. Nje ukuba uchonge imeko yokuqala ye-LED, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwimiyalelo kunye nolwazi olunikezelwe kwiqhina. Kusenokubakho imikhondo enxulumene notshintsho kwi-LED ekufuneka uyazi.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo ukutolika ubume be-LED. Unokuba netafile yereferensi ekuxelela ukuba umbala ngamnye okanye ipateni yokukhanyisa ithetha ntoni. Kukwaluncedo ukuba nezifundo zangaphambili okanye imizekelo ukukunceda uqonde ukuba imo ye-LED inxulumana njani nempendulo echanekileyo.
Khumbula ukuba ukutolika amazwe e-LED kufuna ubuchule kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa zonke izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo ukusombulula iqhina. Nqwenelela impumelelo!
6. Inkcazo yeepatheni ze-LED kwimeko nganye kwi-riddle
Kweli candelo, siya kukunika inkcazo ecacileyo yeepateni ze-LED oya kuzifumana kwimeko nganye yeqhina. Ukusombulula ingxaki, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ezi patheni kwaye uqonde intsingiselo yazo. Apha siza kukucacisela ngamnye kubo.
1. Ilizwe A: Kule meko, ii-LEDs zikhanya ngendlela elandelelanayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Iqala nge-LED ephezulu ikhanyise ize ihle, ikhanyise nganye kwindlela yayo. Le pateni iyakuphinda ngokuqhubekekayo de kufikelelwe kwimeko elandelayo.
2. Urhulumente B: Apha, ii-LEDs zidanyaza ngaxeshanye kwipateni yokuvula nokucima. Zonke ii-LED zivula kwaye zicinywe ngaxeshanye amaxesha aqhelekileyo. Nika ingqwalaselo kubude bexesha lokuvula nokuvala ilizwe ngalinye, njengoko linokufaneleka kwisisombululo seqhina.
3. Estado C: Kule meko, ii-LEDs zikhanya ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Akukho lulandelelwano luchaziweyo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwii-LED ezahlukeneyo ezivula kwaye zicime kumjikelo ngamnye. Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-LED ezithile ezivula rhoqo okanye ukuba kukho iipateni ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi kokungakhethi okubonakalayo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi kuphela eminye imizekelo iipateni onokuzifumana kwiqhina. Kusenokubakho imimandla emininzi kunye neepatheni, ngoko qaphela nayiphi na inguqu kwaye uhlalutye ngokucophelela intshukumo nganye yee-LED. Kwakhona khumbula ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezifundo esizinikezelayo ukuququzelela inkqubo yokusombulula. Nqwenelela impumelelo!
7. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo esekwe kurhulumente kwingqikelelo ye-LED
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo esekelwe kurhulumente ekucingeni kwe-LED, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iinkalo eziphambili. Okokuqala, kufuneka sivavanye ingqiqo yekhowudi yethu ukuchonga ukulungiswa okunokwenzeka. Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukukhangela ukukhutshwa okanye ukuphindaphinda okungafunekiyo kwikhowudi. Ukuba sifumana nayiphi na, sinokuziphelisa kwaye senze lula isakhiwo seprogram.
Enye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifanelekileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba kwikhowudi yethu sisebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezingafunekiyo okanye ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokusebenzisa iiguquguquki ezipheleleyo, sinokusebenzisa i-boolean okanye i-numerated variables ukumela imimandla eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yenkqubo. Umzekelo, sinokusebenzisa iziphazamisi endaweni yeelophu ukulinda igalelo lomsebenzisi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izibali-xesha ukulawula iimeko ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Ngale ndlela, sinokunciphisa umthwalo kwiprosesa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
8. Iingqwalaselo zeprogram yokulungisa ingxaki ngamaphondo e-LED
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa ulungisa inkqubo ye-LED. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqhelana nolwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziswayo kwaye uqonde isintaksi kunye nokwakheka kwalo. Ukongezelela, luncedo ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nombane kunye nokusebenza kwee-LED, ukwenzela ukuba kuphunyezwe izisombululo ezifanelekileyo.
Isixhobo esiphambili sokulungisa ingxaki yenkqubo ye-LED kusetyenziso lwezifundo kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zinika imizekelo ecacileyo, esebenzayo kunye neengcaciso zenyathelo ngalinye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiqonda inkqubo. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu asemthethweni olwimi lwenkqubo kunye namathala eencwadi asetyenziswayo, kuba ahlala equlathe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo ngamaphondo e-LED.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe kukuvavanya kunye nokucoca ikhowudi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokulungiswa kweempazamo ezibonelelwa yindawo edibeneyo yophuhliso (IDE) esetyenzisiweyo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye ulungise iimpazamo. indlela esebenzayo. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo, kungqinwe ukuziphatha kwe-LED kwimeko nganye ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba iimpazamo zifunyenwe, ikhowudi kunye neesekethe kufuneka zihlaziywe kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iqulunqwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuxazulula iingxaki kwiprogram ye-LED karhulumente kufuna umyalelo omhle wolwimi lweprogram, ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-electronics, ukusetyenziswa kwee-tutorials kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi, kunye nokuvavanya kunye nokuguqula ikhowudi. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokufumana amava kwiprogram ye-LED amazwe, unokuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezisebenzisa ii-LEDs.
9. Ukwandiswa kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo ngamazwe kwi-riddle ye-LED
Kwi-riddle ye-LED, ukwandiswa kunye nokuguquguquka kweprogram ngamaphondo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho inyathelo ngenyathelo lokusombulula lo mba:
- Inyathelo lesi-1: Chonga amazwe enkqubo: Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukwandiswa kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda amazwe ahlukeneyo apho ifumaneka khona. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya ikhowudi ekhoyo kunye nokumisela ukuba zeziphi izenzo ezenziwayo kwilizwe ngalinye.
- Inyathelo lesi-2: Chaza iimfuno zokwandiswa / ukuguquguquka: Nje ukuba amazwe achongiwe, kubalulekile ukuseka ulwandiso oluthile kunye neemfuno zokuguquguquka. Oku kubandakanya ukumisela ukuba zeziphi izenzo ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka zivunyelwe kwilizwe ngalinye kunye nendlela ukuguquka ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye kufuneka kulawulwe.
- Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuphumeza utshintsho / ukuguqulwa: Ngeemfuno ezicacileyo, utshintsho oluyimfuneko lunokwenziwa kwinkqubo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukongeza iifitsha ezintsha, ukulungisa ezo zikhoyo, okanye ukuhlengahlengisa ulwakhiwo lwekhowudi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokwandiswa nokuguquguquka okutsha.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezifundo zokufundisa ukuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kweenguqu. Kukwaluncedo ukukhangela imizekelo yeenkqubo ezifanayo eziye zajongana nemiba yokwandiswa nokuguquguquka ukufumana izimvo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.
10. Imizekelo esebenzayo yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ngamaphondo kwi-LED riddle
Kukho ezininzi. Ezithathu kuzo ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi:
- Ukuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa i-microcontroller: Omnye weyona mizekelo ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa i-microcontroller efana ne-Arduino ukulawula ukulandelelana kunye nokucinywa kwee-LEDs. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iziphumo zedijithali ze-microcontroller kunye neprogram yelizwe ngalinye ngokulandelelana, uqinisekisa ukusebenzisa amaxesha afanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ii-LED zikhanyise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa ibhodi yophuhliso: Enye inketho kukusebenzisa ibhodi yophuhliso ethile ukucwangcisa ulandelelwano lwe-LED. Ezi bhodi zihlala zinezikhonkwane zokufaka kunye nemveliso ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukulandelelana kwee-LED ngendlela elula. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, imeko nganye yokulandelelana kufuneka icwangciswe kwibhodi yophuhliso.
- Ukuphunyezwa usebenzisa ulwimi lweprogram: Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza inkqubo ye-state-by-state kwi-riddle ye-LED usebenzisa ulwimi lweprogram efana ne-C okanye i-Python. Kule meko, ikhowudi kufuneka ibhalwe elawula ukulandelelana kokuguqula ii-LED kunye nokucima, ukucacisa nganye yee-states kunye namaxesha okutshintsha phakathi kwabo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyo yonke le mizekelo, ukuqonda okusisiseko kwenkqubo kunye neekhonsepthi ezinxulumene ne-elektroniki ziyafuneka. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nezinto eziyimfuneko, ezifana ne-LED, i-resistors kunye neentambo, ukukwazi ukuphumeza ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo.
11. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni yokusebenzisa inkqubo yombuso kwi-LED
Inkqubo yenkqubo ye-LED ineenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ivumela ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhanya. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yelizwe, kunokwenzeka ukuhlengahlengisa ubukhulu, umbala kunye neepateni zokukhanya ngokuchanekileyo, ezinokubangela iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezinomtsalane nezinomtsalane. Ukongeza, le ndlela yokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho olugudileyo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, okwenza amava okubonwayo abe manzi kwaye athandeke.
Enye inzuzo yokucwangciswa kukarhulumente kukuguquguquka kwayo. Ngokuchaza imimandla eyahlukeneyo ye-LED, sinokuziqhelanisa ngokulula nokuziphatha kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo okanye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, sinokubeka imo ethile yokukhanyisa ukubonisa impazamo, enye ukubonisa imeko yoxhulumaniso oluyimpumelelo, njalo njalo. Oku kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwisixhobo, ukuvumela i-LED ukuba inxibelelane ngolwazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokucacileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli karhulumente kukwajongene nemingeni ethile. Enye yazo kukuntsonkotha okunxulunyaniswa nenkqubo kunye noqwalaselo lwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ilizwe ngalinye kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza, kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo wokufumana ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kwenkqubo eneenkcukacha kunye ne-interface yomsebenzisi enembile. Omnye umngeni kukulawula kunye nokuhlaziya amazwe njengoko kuvela iimfuno ezintsha okanye usetyenziso olongezelelweyo luyongezwa kwisixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba nesakhiwo esiluqilima kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenangxaki kwe-LED.
12. Usetyenziso lwexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokubakho kwinkqubo ye-LED ngamaphondo
Ziya ziba maninzi kwaye zinika umdla. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, amathuba okusebenzisa ii-LEDs ukudala Imbonakalo eyothusayo kunye neyomntu ayipheli. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindawo apho kulindeleke uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo:
1. Ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo: Inkqubo ye-LED ngurhulumente iya kuvumela abaqulunqi bokukhanyisa ukuba benze imiphumo ekhethekileyo kunye ne-atmospheres kwizakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye nezinye iindawo zasezidolophini. Ii-LED ziya kukwazi ukutshintsha umbala, ukuqina kunye nephethini ekuphenduleni iziganeko ezahlukeneyo okanye amaxesha emini, ngaloo ndlela kudala amava abonakalayo ashukumisayo kwaye amangalisayo kubabukeli.
2. Intengiso kunye nemiqondiso: Ii-LED ezicwangcisiweyo zibonelela ngendlela yokuyila kunye nokutsala amehlo ukuhambisa imiyalezo yentengiso. Ngokukwazi ukubonisa imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye neepopayi, iimpawu ze-LED ziya kubamba lula ingqalelo yabadlulayo kwaye zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza neemfuno zoshishino kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.
3. Ulonwabo kunye nemisitho: Inkqubo ye-LED ngurhulumente inamandla amakhulu kwindawo yokuzonwabisa. Iikonsathi, iminyhadala kunye nemiboniso ephilayo kulindeleke ukuba isebenzise ngakumbi ii-LED ezicwangcisiweyo ukwenza imbonakalo emangalisayo ehambelana nomculo kunye nokusebenza eqongeni. Ukongezelela, ii-LED ziya kukwazi ukusebenzisana noluntu, ukuphendula kwinxaxheba yabo kunye nokudala amava angenakulibaleka.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo ye-LED esekwe kurhulumente ivula amathuba amatsha anomdla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwisibane soyilo ukuya kwintengiso kunye nokuzonwabisa, ii-LED ezicwangcisiweyo zenza kube lula ukwenza isiko, iziphumo ezibonakalayo eziguqukayo. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, ezi zicelo kunye nezinto ezintsha kwiprogram ye-LED kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zivela kwaye zimangalisa kwixesha elizayo.
13. Izigqibo malunga nokuqikelela kwe-LED ngokusebenzisa inkqubo karhulumente
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqikelela kwe-LED ngenkqubo yelizwe yingxaki enomdla kwaye ingumngeni efuna indlela ethe chu nenengqiqo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siphonononge zonke izigaba eziyimfuneko ukusombulula ngempumelelo lo mngeni.
Okokuqala, sifunde indlela yokucwangcisa i-LED usebenzisa ubuchule bokucwangcisa inkqubo. Obu buchule buvumela ukuba silawule ukukhanya kunye nokucinywa kwe-LED sisebenzisa uluhlu lwemiyalelo enengqiqo. Ngaphezu koko, siye safumanisa ezinye iingcebiso namaqhinga iluncedo ukwenza ikhowudi yethu kwaye uyenze isebenze ngakumbi.
Apha ngezantsi, siye sahlulahlula ingxaki yaba ngamanyathelo amancinci, alawulekayo. Oku kusivumele ukuba sijongane nenxalenye nganye yomceli mngeni ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lichanekile phambi kokuba sidlulele kwelinye. Sisebenzise imizekelo kunye nezixhobo ukubonisa indlela yokuphumeza inyathelo ngalinye kwaye sinikezele ngezifundo ezineenkcukacha, ekulula ukuzilandela.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqikelela kwe-LED ngokusebenzisa inkqubo karhulumente ngumceli mngeni onomdla ofuna umonde, izakhono zokucwangcisa, kunye nendlela enengqiqo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo kunye nobuchule obuchazwe kweli nqaku, uya kuba kwindlela efanelekileyo yokusombulula ngempumelelo lo mba. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa imizekelo kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uqonde kwaye usebenzise inyathelo ngalinye, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ithamsanqa kwi-adventure yakho yokusombulula amaqhina e-LED!
14. Iingcebiso zokufunda kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yokuqagela kwe-LED
Ukufunda kunye nokuqonda iprogram yokuqikelela i-LED, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuqonda iziseko zeprogram kunye nokuqhelana nolwimi olusetyenziselwa ukulawula i-LED. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, njengezifundo kunye nezifundo, ezinokubonelela ngentshayelelo ebanzi yenkqubo yokuqikelela kwe-LED.
Nje ukuba ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kwenkqubo ye-LED kunye nolawulo, kuyanceda ukufunda ezimbalwa iingcebiso namaqhinga ukuphucula izakhono zakho. Umzekelo, unokufumana imizekelo yekhowudi kwi-intanethi ebonisa indlela yokudala nokulawula uqikelelo kwi-LED. Funda le mizekelo kwaye ulinge ngayo ukuze uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo ngokwezidingo zakho.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqikelela inkqubo kwi-LED. Kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba ubhale kwaye uvavanye ikhowudi yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyilayishe kwi-LED. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda uchonge iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ulungise ikhowudi yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ube nokufikelela kwi-LED kunye nebhodi yophuhliso ehambelanayo ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya ikhowudi yakho kwindawo yangempela kwaye ubone iziphumo. ngexesha langempela.
Ukuqukumbela, inqaku liye lacacisa ukuba inkqubo ye-state-by-state isebenza njani ukuqikelela i-LED. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm elandela ulandelelwano lwamanyathelo achaziweyo, kunokwenzeka ukumisela ukulandelelana kunye nokucima ulandelelwano lwee-LED ngokwepatheni yokusetwa kwangaphambili. Le ndlela, esekelwe kwi-manipulation ye-state, ivumela ukuba silawule ukuziphatha kwe-LED kwaye sifezekise iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo.
Inkqubo yelizwe isekwe kwisabelo samaxabiso anengqiqo kwilizwe ngalinye elinokwenzeka le-LED. Njengoko inkqubo iqhuba, la mazwe ayatshintsha kwaye i-LED ivula okanye icime ngokufanelekileyo. Isitshixo sokuqikelela ipateni silele ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni ulandelelwano lwamazwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Le ndlela ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokulula ukuvelisa iipateni ezinzima kunye nokukwazi ukongeza ukudibanisa ukukhanya okungapheliyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kulula kwaye kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa kunye namaqonga.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yelizwe yenza isixhobo esinamandla sokuqikelela i-LED, esivumela ukuba silawule ukuziphatha kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sifezekise iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo. Enkosi kwingqiqo yayo kunye nolwakhiwo oluchaziweyo, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lweeprojekthi ezifuna ukuguqulwa nokucinywa kolandelelwano kwicandelo le-elektroniki kunye nenkqubo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.