Uyisebenzisa njani iWinDirStat ukukhulula indawo yedisk kwaye wenze idiski yakho ilunge

Kuyacaphukisa ukufumana umyalezo oqhelekileyo othi “indawo yedisk eyaneleyo"Kwikhompyutheni yakho yekhompyutheni. Sihlala sikhulula iigigabytes ezimbalwa ngokususa ukhuphelo kunye nokukhupha i-Recycle Bin, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ingxaki ibuya. Kulapho kungcono ukukhupha izibhamu ezinkulu kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifana WinDirStat oko kusibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ekutyayo kwidiski yethu.

Ku malunga umjongi womzobo wosetyenziso lwehard drive Isebenze ngokumangalisayo kwiWindows iminyaka. Ngokujonga imizobo yayo enemibala, ungafumana iifolda ezinkulu, iifayile obungazazi nokuba zikhona, ulibele iifayile zethutyana zePhotoshop, ii-backups eziphelelwe lixesha, okanye iintsalela zeenkqubo ezingafakwanga. Konke oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamanyathelo "azenzekelayo": uhlala ugcina ulawulo malunga nento oyicimayo kunye nento ongayi kuyenza.

Yintoni iWinDirStat kwaye ingakwenzela ntoni?

WinDirStat (Windows Directory Statistics) sisicelo sasimahla kunye nesivulelekileyo seWindows eso Hlalutya imixholo yeediski zakho okanye iincwadi Kwaye ikubonisa, ngendlela ebonakalayo, ukuba yintoni ethatha indawo enkulu. Sisixhobo samagqala esingatshintshanga kangako kwiminyaka, kodwa kanye ngeso sizathu izinzile, ilula, kwaye isebenza ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwiimbono ezimbini eziphambili: uluhlu lweefolda ezicwangciswe ngokobukhulu kunye nemephu enemibala ebizwa ngokuba yi "treemap". Enkosi kule nkqubo, Ifayile nganye imelwe njengebhloko yombala indawo yayo ilingana nendawo ekuyo kwidiski. Iifolda ezinkulu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngaphakathi kwazo ungafumana iifayile ezithile ezandisa ubungakanani bazo.

Ukongeza, iWinDirStat ibandakanya iphaneli ene ezona ntlobo zefayile zixhaphakile kwaye zingakanani na isithuba ezisithathayo xa zizonke (umzekelo, .jpg, .psd, .mp4, .zip, njl.), enceda ukubona ukuba idiski yakho izele ziividiyo, ii-backups, iiprojekthi zokuhlela, iifayile zexeshana, okanye omnye umxholo onokuthi ube nako ukuwususa okanye ukuwucima, okanye Sebenzisa i-HandBrake ukuguqula iividiyo kwaye ugcine indawo.

Nangona iWinDirStat iye yaduma kwiWindows, izixhobo ezifanayo zikhona kwezinye iinkqubo: kwiLinux onayo KDirStat ngendlela efanayo kakhuluKwaye kwi-macOS uya kufumana ezinye iindlela ezifana neDisk Inventory X okanye iGrandPerspective, ekwasekwe kwiimephu zemibala ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Ukufakela iWinDirStat nokukhetha ulwimi

Ukufakela iWinDirStat kulula kakhulu: Khuphela i-installer kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye ulandele iwizard. Inguqulelo yeWindows yakudala. Inguqulelo ephambili yenzelwe iWindows, nangona kukho amachweba kunye neenguqulelo ezingekho semthethweni kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukukhuphela okusemgangathweni kweWindows kwanele kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuhlohla ibandakanya amanyathelo aqhelekileyo: ukwamkela ilayisenisi, ukukhetha isiqulathi seefayili, kunye nenye into encinci. Isicelo asibandakanyi iibar zesixhobo ezicaphukisayo, iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, okanye naziphi na izinto ezothusayo ezingafunekiyo, ke Ungaqhubeka ucinezela "Okulandelayo" ngoxolo olupheleleyo lwengqondo.Nangona kunjalo, luluvo oluhle ukufunda ngokukhawuleza izikrini ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke into injengoko ufuna.

Enye yeengongoma ezinomdla ze-installer kukuba ivumela yongeza ipakethi yolwimi lwesiSpanishKwicandelo elithi "Iilwimi", ungajonga ibhokisi ethi "Spanish" ukubonisa ujongano lweSpanish. Nangona iWinDirStat ilula kangangokuba unokuyisebenzisa ngokulula ngesiNgesi, ukuba nayo ngolwimi lwakho ihlala iwenza akhululeke ngakumbi amava, ngakumbi ukuba awukhululekanga kakhulu ngesiNgesi sobugcisa.

Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, unokuqalisa iWinDirStat ngokuthe ngqo kwiwizadi yokuhlohla okanye ufumane indlela emfutshane kwimenyu yokuQala. Ukusuka apha, icandelo elinomdla liqala: uhlalutyo lwediski.

Uyihlalutya njani i-hard drive yakho ngeWinDirStat

Xa uvula iWinDirStat, into yokuqala oza kuyibona yifestile apho unakho khetha ukuba zeziphi iidrive okanye iincwadi ofuna ukuziskenaUnokukhetha okuninzi: hlalutya zonke iidrive, khetha enye kuphela (umzekelo, qhuba C :) okanye ude uzibeke kulawulo oluthile ukuba ufuna ukugxila kulawulo oluthile olunje ngokuthi "Abasebenzisi" okanye idrayivu yangaphandle.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala phi, kudla ngokuba luluvo oluhle ukuhlalutya inkqubo yokuqhuba (ngokuqhelekileyo C:), njengoko kulapho uninzi lweefayile zenkqubo, idatha yomsebenzisi, kunye neefayile zethutyana zigcinwa khona. Unga Cofa ngokulula "Kulungile" ukujonga zonke iiyunithi okanye ukhethe kuphela ezo zinomdla kuwe. Umthamo omkhulu, ixesha elide uhlalutyo luya kuthatha.

Nje ukuba inkqubo iqalisile, uya kubona ukuba iWinDirStat ibonisa ibha yenkqubela phambili kunye nepesenti zombini ezantsi nakwibar yewonga yefestile. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nesantya sediski yakho (iHDD vs. SSD, umzekelo), Ukuskena kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwixesha elideAyingombono umbi ukuthatha ithuba lokuvuka, wolule imilenze yakho, okanye uzenzele ikofu ngelixa iapp isenza umsebenzi wayo.

Ngexesha lohlalutyo, iWinDirStat iskena wonke umthi wolawulo kwaye iqokelele izibalo. Nangona unokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhomputha yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungavuli okanye uvale iinkqubo ezinobutyebi okanye uhambise isixa esikhulu seefayile ngexesha lokuskena, kuba Naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu ngexesha lokuskena lunokwenza ukuba idatha ichaneke kakhulu. ngelo xesha.

Ukutolika ujongano: umthi wefolda, imephu yomthi, kunye neendidi zeefayile

Xa iWinDirStat igqiba ukuskena, ifestile yayo ephambili ivela ngokupheleleyo. Phezulu, unomboniso onjengomthi wazo zonke iincwadi. zicwangciswe ngendawo abahlala kuyoIfolda nganye inokwandiswa ukujonga iziqulathi zeefayili kunye neefayile, ezineekholamu ezibonisa ubungakanani obupheleleyo, ipesenti yetotali, inani lezinto, kunye nenye idatha eluncedo.

Ngezantsi, ehlala kwisiqingatha esisezantsi sefestile, "imephu yomthi" eyaziwayo: i-mosaic yeengxande ezinemibala. Uxande ngalunye lumele ifayile ethile.Indawo yebhloko nganye ibonisa ukuba singakanani na indawo ehlala kuyo kwidisk xa kuthelekiswa nezinye. Iyonke imephu yomthi imele i-100% ye-drive ehlalutyiweyo (okanye ifolda), ke ukufumana iindawo ezinkulu kulula njengokujonga iibhloko ezinkulu.

Kwicala lasekunene, enye indawo yolawulo iyaboniswa apho iWinDirStat idwelisa khona Iindidi zeefayile ezifumeneyo (izandiso ezinje .tmp, .psd, .zip, .mp4, .jpg, njl.), ebonisa ipesenti yendawo ekuyiyo uhlobo ngalunye. Olu luhlu luluncedo kakhulu ekubhaqweni, umzekelo, ukuba ingxaki yakho ngamanani amakhulu eevidiyo, ii-backups ezindala, okanye ugqithiso lweefayile ezicinezelweyo.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeWinDirStat ludibaniso phakathi kwale mimandla mithathu. Ukuba wenza njalo Cofa kuyo nayiphi na ibhloko yemephu yomthi, kwaye ukhetho luyakutsibela ngokuzenzekelayo kwifayile. ehambelana nomthi wolawulo phezulu. Ngale ndlela unokubona ngoko nangoko ukuba yeyiphi indlela ekuyo kwaye yeyiphi ifolda enyukayo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lwefayile kwiphaneli yesandla sasekunene, zonke iibhloko zolo hlobo ngaphakathi kwimephu yomthi ziphawulwe ngomda omhlophe.

Enkosi kule nkqubo, kwimizuzu nje embalwa unokufumana umbono ocacileyo wokuba yintoni etya i-hard drive yakho: ii-backups ezindala, iifayile zexeshana ezilityelweyo, izifakeli ezinkulu ukuba awusafuni, phinda iilayibrari zeendaba, njl. Emva koko, uthatha isigqibo sokuba yintoni ehlalayo kwaye yintoni ehambayo.

Ezinye iindlela eziphambili: iingxelo zempazamo kunye neentsalela zeprogram

Ukongeza kwifolda yeTemp, iWindows iyagcina iingxelo zempazamo kunye neefayile ezinxulumene nokungaphumeleli kwesicelo kwezinye, iindlela ezingaziwayo kangako. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngulo:

C:\Abasebenzisi\YOUR_USER\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue

Esi siqulathi seefayili sigcina imigca yengxelo yempazamo (WER: Ingxelo yemposiso yeWindows). Akufunekanga ukuba zikhule zibe nkulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuba inkqubo iyantlitheka rhoqo okanye inkqubo ineengxaki eziphindaphindiweyo, Iifayile zeegigabytes ezininzi zinokuqokelelana aphaI-WinDirStat ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza ukuba le folda inoxanduva lwenxalenye yengxaki kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, ungayicoca ngononophelo.

Kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, abanye abasebenzisi bafumene iifayile ezininzi zegigabyte kule ndlela, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo apho I-Photoshop okanye i-Lightroom zihlala zintlithekaKwezinye iikhompyuter, nangona kunjalo, ifolda ibonakala ingenanto, olu luphawu oluhle. Kwakhona, into ebalulekileyo kukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni na.

I-Adobe ayikuphela kwesicelo esenza iintsalela: abanye abaninzi bashiya umkhondo ngohlobo lweefayile zexeshana, iilog zempazamo, okanye iifayile ezigcinayo ezingasetyenziswanga. I-WinDirStat ayahluli ukuba ifayile yeyenkqubo "ebalulekileyo" okanye hayi; ngokulula... Ikubonisa ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawoUkusuka apho, kukuwe ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ingasuswa okanye igcinwe ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.

Ukulawula ii-backups, iifayile zomntu kunye "ne-digital hoarding syndrome"

Ngaphandle kweefayile zexeshana, ipesenti enkulu yendawo isoloko ilahleka ngendlela yogcino oludala kunye neefayile zobuqu eziqokelela zingakhangelwa. IWinDirStat iqhele ukubhaqa oku. amakhulu egcina iifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile, okanye inkqubo ngokwayo eziye zagcinwa ukutyhubela iminyaka kwaye azizange zijongwe kwakhona.

Kwelinye lamatyala ahlalutywe ngoncedo lweWinDirStat, umsebenzisi wafumanisa ukuba unayo amakhulu ogcino lwe-iPhone yakho kunye nekhompyuter yakhoUninzi lwazo luphelelwe lixesha ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcina ii-backups ezimbalwa ezipheleleyo zamva nje kunengqiqo, kodwa ukugcina zonke ozenzileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo kuzalisa idiski yakho. Ngombono obonelelwa nguWinDirStat, unokuzifumana ngokukhawuleza ezi folda ezinkulu kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba zingaphi ii-backups ofuna ukuzigcina.

Kukwasebenza okufanayo kwiikhathalogu ze-Lightroom kunye nee-backups zazo. Kuqhelekile ukuba ziqokelele ngokuhamba kweminyaka. ikhathalogu backups engasangqamani nomsebenzi wakho wangokuUkuba wenza i-backups yemihla ngemihla okanye yeveki yekhathalogu yamva nje, isenokungabi nangqiqo ukugcina ezo zisuka kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu eyadlulayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ucime nantoni na, jonga ngononophelo ukuba ikhathalogu nganye iqulathe ntoni kwaye ucinge ukuba ungayifuna na kwixesha elizayo.

Isiqulathi seefayili somsebenzisi (Abasebenzisi) sikwathanda ukuqokelela zonke iintlobo zezinto: ukhuphelo oluphazamisekileyoiiprojekthi ezindala, amaxwebhu aphindwe kabini, iifayile zovavanyo, njl.njl. Isikweko se “digital hoarding syndrome” asikude kangako kunophawu: Ukuba asijongi ngamaxesha athile oko sikugcinileyo, siphela sinediski ezele zizinto esingasazisebenzisiyo.I-WinDirStat isebenza njengesipili esibonisa ngokungenalusini indlela ugcino lwethu olucwangciswe ngayo.

Ingcebiso esebenzayo kukuba ungaze uzicime ngokusisigxina iifayile. Nokuba uqinisekile ukuba kukho into ayisenamsebenzi, Okokuqala, yithumele kwi-Recycle Bin kwaye ukhangele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Xa uqinisekile, khupha iRecycle Bin ukuze ubuyise isithuba. Ukuba ucima ngaphakathi kweWinDirStat ngokwayo, isicelo siyakulumkisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ifayile iya kususwa, ngoko funda imiyalezo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba wamkele.

I-WinDirStat ayikucoceli: ukubaluleka kwengqiqo

Enye inqaku eliphambili ekufuneka uliqonde kukuba WinDirStat Ayicimi ngokuzenzekelayo okanye yandise inkqubo yakhoInjongo yalo kukukunika ulwazi kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokwakho. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu kuleyo "yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo" ii-suites ezithembisa ukukhulula indawo ngokucofa, ngamanye amaxesha kunomngcipheko ngaphezu kwenzuzo.

Ndiyabulela kule nto, uhlala ugcina ulawulo kwinto enyamalalayo kwidiski kunye nento egcinweyo. I-WinDirStat ibonisa ukuba une-20 GB kwifolda yeevidiyo ezindala, i-15 GB kwii-backups eziphelelwe yisikhathi, i-8 GB kwiifayile zesikhashana ezihlakazekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenye i-8 GB kwiifakeli ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukusuka apho, Uthatha isigqibo ngokuzolileyo malunga nento omawuyigcine, into omawuyise kwenye idiski, kunye nento omawuyithumele kwiRecycle Bin..

Le filosofi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwengqiqo. Ayingombono ulungileyo ukuqala ukuphelisa yonke into ebonakala inkulu ngaphandle kokucinga. Umzekelo, unokufumana iifayile zenkqubo, amanqaku okubuyisela, okanye izinto ezinxulumene nohlaziyo lweWindows Nangona zithatha indawo, zifeza injongo ethile. Ukuzicima ungazi ukuba ziyintoni na kunokubangela iingxaki; ukuba uya kuphonononga irejistri, jongana nezikhokelo ezinje Indlela yokucoca irejista yeWindows ngaphandle kokwaphula nantoni na.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nefayile okanye ifolda, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yesenzo kukuyishiya yodwa okanye uphande kuqala. Unokukhangela igama lefayile kwi-intanethi, qhagamshelana nomntu onamava amaninzi, okanye, ukuba yinxalenye yesicelo esithile, Vula eso sicelo kwaye uphonononge ukucocwa kwedatha yayo okanye ukhetho lolawulo.Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kuhlala kungcono ukushiya into ehlala iigigabytes ezimbalwa kunokophula inkqubo ngokucima ifayile ebalulekileyo.

Izixhobo ezibonwayo ngokuchasene nezisombululo ezizenzekelayo

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwimarike ezithembisa ukwenza ucoceko olunzulu lwekhompyuter yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abalumkileyo ngokulinganayo, kwaye abanye banokucima iifayile abangafanele bazicime. Ngoko ke, WinDirStat ijonge ukukubonisa ubunyani bediski yakho ngaphandle kokukwenzela izigqibo.leyo, kubasebenzisi abaninzi abaphambili kunye neengcali, iluncedo.

Le ndlela yesandla ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukucoca kwiimfuno zakho zokwenyani: mhlawumbi ungumfoti kwaye ukhetha ukugcina zonke iifoto zakho kodwa uzihambise kwi-drive yangaphandle, okanye ungumdlali wegeyimu kwaye ufuna ukugcina imidlalo yakho yevidiyo ifakiwe kodwa ucime ukurekhoda komdlalo omdala. Akukho mntu wazi izinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe ngaphezu kwakho.Kwaye iWinDirStat ikubonelela ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isigqibo esilungileyo.

Oko akuthethi ukuba izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zihlala zimbi, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye kufuneka uqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba baya kucima ntoni. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu inokuba kukudibanisa zombini iifilosofi: Sebenzisa iWinDirStat ngamaxesha athile ukujonga apho isithuba sigxininiswe khona. kwaye, ukuba ubona kufanelekile, wongeze nge Iinkqubo zasimahla zokucoca iiWindows ethile kwimisebenzi ethile (ukucoca ii-cache zebrawuza, ii-program uninstallers, njl.).

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa rhoqo ngoku kwaye ujonge idiski yakho ngeWinDirStat kufanelekile: iphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuphelelwa yindawo ngeyona mzuzu imbi kakhulu, kwaye, ngengozi, ikunyanzela ukuba ugcine uvimba wakho wedijithali ukwimeko elungelelanisiweyo.

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-WinDirStat kunye nokungena kumkhwa wokujonga ubume be-hard drive yakho ngamaxesha athile kunceda ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho isebenza kakuhle, kuthintele ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yedijithali, kwaye ngoko nangoko ichonge ukuba yintoni ethatha indawo enkulu. Ngesixhobo esicacileyo esibonakalayo, umonde omncinci, kunye idosi elungileyo yengqiqo xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba ucime ntoniUnokubuyisela amashumi egigabytes kwaye ufumane iWindows, iPhotoshop, iLightroom, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zakho zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo kwakhona.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokucoca ifolda yeTemp ngaphandle kokucima iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.