Indlela yokuthetha uTome kwixa elidlulileyo

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaxesha kulwimi lwasemzini kunokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi xa ujongana nexesha elidlulileyo. Kwimeko yeSpanish, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isenzi "thatha" siphathwa njani ngendlela yaso yangaphambili. Ukuze unikeze ngokuchanekileyo, isikhokelo sobugcisa, eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa kunye nemigaqo yegrama elawula indlela yokuthetha "tomé" kwixesha elidlulileyo kwiSpanishi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula inqanaba lakho lokuthetha ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokuchaneka kolu lwimi, qhubeka ufunda!

1. Intshayelelo yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo kwisenzi "thatha"

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo kwisenzi "thatha" ngomnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu ekufundweni kolwimi lwesiSpanish. Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha yesi sihloko ukukunceda uqonde ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lisetyenziswa njani kumxholo wesi senzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lisetyenziselwa ukubonisa izenzo ezenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye azisasebenzi ngoku.

Phambi kokuphonononga indlela ixesha elidlulileyo elisetyenziswe ngayo kwisenzi “thatha,” kubalulekile ukuqonda iimo ezidityanisiweyo zesi senzi kwixesha elidlulileyo. NgeSpanish, ixesha elidlulileyo lahlulwe ngokwamaxesha amabini aphambili: ixesha elidlulileyo elingenasiphelo kunye nelidlulileyo elingafezekanga. Ixesha ngalinye kula lisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezenzo zangaphambili.

Ixesha elidlulileyo elingenammiselo lisetyenziselwa izenzo zexesha elidlulileyo ezicacileyo, ezipheleleyo kunye nezilinganiselwe kwixesha. Ngokomzekelo, "i-tome" iya kuba yifom edibeneyo kumntu wokuqala isinye kwi-preterite engapheliyo ethi "thatha." Kwelinye icala, ixesha elingafezekanga lisetyenziselwa izenzo zexesha elidlulileyo eziqhubekayo, eziqhelekileyo, okanye eziqhubekayo. Umzekelo woku iya kuba yi "toba", eyenziwe nomntu wokuqala kwisinye ixesha elingafezekanga lika "tomar".

2. Ingcaciso yokudityaniswa kwesenzi “thatha” kwixesha elidlulileyo

Ukudityaniswa kwesenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo kulandelwa uthotho lwemithetho yegrama. Ukudibanisa esi senzi kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo umxholo wesivakalisi kwaye sisebenzise iziphelo ezihambelanayo.

Kwizifundo mna, wena, yena / wena kunye nabo / bona / wena, ukudibanisa "ukuthatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ndasela
• Usele
• Yena/Yena/Wena uthathe
• Bona / Bona / Uthathile

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zihlanganisi ziyasebenza xa isenzi "thatha" sisetyenziswe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Isenzi ngasinye kwezi ntlobo zesenzi sinentsingiselo ethile kumxholo wesivakalisi esifumaneka kuso. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ezi conjugations ngokomxholo wesivakalisi ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo ngeSpanish.

3. Imigaqo yegrama yokwenza ixesha elidlulileyo lesenzi "thatha"

Ukwenza ixesha elidlulileyo lesenzi "thatha" ngeSpanishi, kufuneka silandele le migaqo yegrama ilandelayo:

Umthetho 1: Kwimo yesiqhelo yexesha elidlulileyo, isiphelo "-ó" songezwa kwisiqu sesenzi. Ngoko ke, ixesha elidlulileyo lesenzi "thatha" iya kuba "ithathiwe."

Umthetho 2: Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba "thatha" sisenzi esingaqhelekanga ngesiSpanish, oko kuthetha ukuba ayilandeli migaqo yomgaqo-ntetho yokuqulunqa ixesha eladlulayo. Kule meko, ixesha elidlulileyo elithi "thatha" ngu "toto" kumntu wesithathu kwisinye.

Umthetho 3: Kwezinye iimeko, oko kukuthi, kubo bonke abanye abantu kunye namanani, isenzi esincedisayo "haber" sisetyenziswa kwisalathiso sangoku silandelwa lixa elidlulileyo lesenzi. Ke, ukuthi "Ndithathile," besiya kuthi "Ndithabile."

4. Ukudityaniswa kwesenzi “thatha” kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula

Oku kwenziwa ngokulandela uluhlu lwemithetho ethile. Ixesha elidlulileyo elilula lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizenzo ezigqitywe ngexesha elithile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okudibanisa isenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula:

1. Chonga umntu wegrama: Isenzi "thatha" sihlanganiswe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwisimelabizo somntu ngamnye. Ezi zimelabizo ziquka mna, wena, yena/wena, thina/thina, wena/vosotras, bona/bona/ustedes.

2. Ukuphelisa isiphelo "-ar" kwi-infinitive: Kwimeko yesenzi "thatha", isiphelo "-ar" kufuneka sisuswe ngaphambi kokuyidibanisa kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula.

3. Yongeza isiphelo esihambelanayo: Ukudibanisa "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula, ezi ziphelo zilandelayo kufuneka zongezwe kwisiqu: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kwe "thatha" kumntu wokuqala oyedwa (I) kuya kuba ngu "tomé", kumntu wesibini kwisinye (wena) kuya kuba "uthathile", njalo njalo.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo eligqibeleleyo ukuchaza "tomé"

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo eligqibeleleyo kwiSpanish kubalulekile ukubonisa izenzo okanye iziganeko ezenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa zinokubaluleka ngoku. Xa sisetyenziswa ukuchaza isenzi esithi "tome", sibhekisa kwisenzo esithile esasisenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo esinefuthe langoku.

Ukusebenzisa ixesha elidlulileyo eligqibeleleyo kunye nesenzi "thatha", isenzi kufuneka sihlanganiswe kumntu wokuqala kwisinye (yo). Umzekelo:

• Ndikhe ndaphunga ikofu qho kusasa.
• Ngaba ukhe wafumana i-tequila?
• Umhlobo wam uye wakhwela iteksi ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kule mizekelo, isenzo sokuthatha into sisenohlobo oluthile lwempembelelo okanye ukufaneleka okwangoku. Ukuba isenzo asinayo impembelelo kwixesha langoku, ixesha elidlulileyo kufuneka lisetyenziswe. Umzekelo:

• Ndiphuze ikofu ngale ntsasa, kodwa andisanxanwanga.
• Izolo bendinetequila epatini.
• Ukhwele iteksi eya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya izolo.

6. Amanye amaxesha ezenzi awayesetyenziselwa ukubhekisa ku-“tomé” kwixesha elidlulileyo

Akhona amanye amaxesha ezenzi esinokuwasebenzisa ukubhekisa kwisenzi esithi “tome” kwixesha elidlulileyo. Okulandelayo, ziya kuboniswa eminye imizekelo la maxesha kunye nendlela asetyenziswa ngayo kwimeko.

– Ixesha Elingagqibelelanga: Eli xesha lisetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwisenzo sexesha elidlulileyo esenzeka ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngokwesiqhelo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo mna uthathe ikofu rhoqo kusasa. Kule meko, sithetha ngesenzo esasiphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

– I-pluperfect yangaphambili: I-pluperfect yangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukuthetha malunga nesenzo sangaphambili esenzeka ngaphambi kwesinye isenzo sangaphambili. Umzekelo: "Xa ndifika epatini, nda Babethathile yonke iwayini. Kule meko, kukhankanywa ukuba isenzo sokuthatha senzeka ngaphambi kokuba isithethi sifike epatini.

7. Ukusetyenziswa kwezaci zolwimi ukuthetha ngesenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo

NgesiSpanish, kukho iiperiphrases ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa ukuthetha ngesenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ezi periphrases zisivumela ukuba sichaze izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezenzo ezinxulumene nesenzo sokuthatha. Ngezantsi, siza kuchaza ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo.

1. "Ukuba uthathe": Le periphrasis isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba umntu wenze isenzo sokuthatha kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo: "UJohn unekofu rhoqo kusasa kule veki." Le fomu yesenzi yakhiwe ngesenzi u-haber kwisalathiso sangoku kunye nesenzi esidlulileyo sesenzi esithathwayo.

2. "Gqiba ukuthatha": Esi sakhiwo sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba isenzo sokuthatha senziwe kutshanje. Umzekelo: "Ndisele nje ikomityi yeti." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kule meko isenzi "ukugqiba" sisetyenziswe kwisalathiso sangoku silandelwa sisimaphambili "de" kunye nesinyanzeliso sesenzi thatha.

3. "Thatha uthathelwe": Le periphrasis isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuqhubeka ngexesha lesenzo sokuthatha. Umzekelo: "Ndisela amanzi imini yonke." Kubunjwa kusetyenziswa isenzi ukuthwala isalathiso sangoku, silandelwa ligama elidlulileyo lesenzi ukuthabatha.

Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi periphrases zomlomo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nommandla. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izakhiwo ezihambelanayo kunye nokudibanisa ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-periphrases yomlomo xa uthetha ngesenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa imizekelo kwaye unike ingqwalasela kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwiimeko kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo.

8. Umahluko ekusebenziseni ixesha elidlulileyo elilula kunye nexesha elidlulileyo eligqibeleleyo ngokumalunga ne "tomé"

Ixesha elidlulileyo elilula kunye nelidlulileyo ligqibeleleyo ngamaxesha amabini eSpanish asetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwizenzo ezenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophambili ekusetyenzisweni kwala maxesha ngokumalunga nesenzi "tome."

Ilula elidlulileyo lisetyenziselwa izenzo ezenziwe ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo kwaye sele zigqibile. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifuna ukuvakalisa ukuba bendinekofu izolo ekuseni, ndiza kuthi "Ndinekofu izolo ekuseni." Apha, elithi "uthathe" libonisa isenzo esenzeka ngexesha elithile kwaye ngoku siphelile.

Kwelinye icala, ixesha elidlulileyo lisetyenziselwa izenzo ezenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa zihlobene ngandlel’ ithile nanamhlanje. Ukuba ndifuna ukuthetha ngamava adlulileyo ngaphandle kokuchaza owona mzuzu yenzeka ngawo, ndingasebenzisa ixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifuna ukuthi ndibe nekofu rhoqo ebomini bam, ndingathi "Ndiye ndafumana ikofu amaxesha amaninzi." Kule meko, "ndiye ndanayo" ibonisa ukuba isenzo sokusela ikofu kwixesha elidlulileyo lihambelana nexesha langoku, kuba lithetha ukuba ndisenalo ithuba lokuqhubeka ndenza njalo.

9. Iimeko ezithile apho igama elithi “tomé” lisetyenziswe kwixesha elidlulileyo

Ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, isenzi esithi "thatha" sixhaphake kakhulu kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Enye yale mxholo kuxa sifuna ukubonisa isenzo esidlulileyo kumntu wokuqala kwisinye, oko kukuthi, xa sifuna ukuthi "ndithathile." Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho esetyenzisiweyo isenzi "uthathe" kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye kweli candelo siza kuziphonononga ngokweenkcukacha.

Enye yeemeko apho igama elithi "tome" lisetyenziswe kwixesha elidlulileyo kuxa sifuna ukubhekisela kwisenzo sokusela into kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, sinokuthi, "Izolo bendinekomityi yekofu ukuze ndivuke." Kule meko, "ndasela" kubonisa ukuba isenzo sokusela ikofu sele senzeke kwaye sigqitywe ngaphambili.

Omnye umongo apho isenzi "wathatha" sisetyenziswe kwixesha elidlulileyo kuxa sibhekisa kwisenzo sokuthatha okanye ukuhlutha into ethile kwixa elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, sisenokuthi, "Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandibamba isandla sikamama ukuba ndiwele isitrato." Apha u "took" ubonisa ukuba ndakhe ndabamba isandla sikamama ngaphambili, ndigxininisa ukuba isenzo asisenzi ngoku.

10. Imizekelo ebonakalayo yezivakalisi ezisetyenziswa u-«tomé» kwixesha elidlulileyo

Kweli candelo, siza kubonelela ezilishumi. Le mizekelo iya kukunceda uqonde indlela esi sakhiwo sesenzi esisetyenziswa ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi, ungafumana iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho "tomé" isetyenziswa kunye nendlela isivakalisi esineli gama esinokwakheka ngayo:

1. Izolo kum ibhasi ukuya emsebenzini.

2. Kwinyanga ephelileyo, kum ikhosi yokupheka kwi-intanethi.

3. Xa ndandisengumntwana, kum iiklasi zokuqubha.

4. Kwivenkile yokutyela, kum ikofu emnandi.

5. Kwiveki ephelileyo, kum indiza eya eParis.

6. Ngexesha leholide yam, kum imifanekiso emininzi.

7. Kwinkomfa, kum amanqaku aneenkcukacha.

8. Phezolo, kum iglasi yewayini kwi bar.

9. Ngexesha lekonsathi, kum iividiyo ngefowuni yam.

10. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale, kum ipilisi yentloko.

Le mizekelo ikunika umbono ocacileyo wendlela "tomé" enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Khumbula ukuba "tomé" yindlela yangaphambili yesenzi "thatha" kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubonisa isenzo sokuthatha into kwixesha elidlulileyo. Siyathemba ukuba le mizekelo iya kukunceda uphucule ukuqonda kwakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lwentetho.

11. Amabinzana athetha ngolwimi anxulumene nesenzi "thatha" kunye nexesha layo elidlulileyo

Kulwimi lwesiSpanish, kukho iintetho ezininzi zentetho ezisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizenzo ezinxulumene nesenzi "thatha" kunye nexesha laso elidlulileyo. Ezi ntetho zongeza umbala kunye nobuchule kulwimi lwethu lwemihla ngemihla. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Tsala iwulu ngasemehlweni: kuthetha ukuqhatha okanye ukuhlekisa ngomntu ngendlela enobuhlobo. Umzekelo, "Ungakhathazeki, ndiyakuqhula nje."
• Thatha amanyathelo: ibonisa ukuthatha amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki okanye ukufikelela usukelo. Umzekelo, "Ejongene nengxaki, urhulumente uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha amanyathelo okuvuselela uqoqosho."
• Qwalasela: Kuthetha ukuqwalasela okanye ukuqwalasela into okanye umntu. Umzekelo, "Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izimvo zomntu wonke ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo."

Ezi zimbalwa kwezininzi zolwimi lweSpanish. Njengaku naluphi na ulwimi, la mabinzana ongezelela ulwando nokwahluka kolwimi lwethu, yaye ukuwasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokusinceda sibe nempumelelo ngakumbi yaye sichazeke ngakumbi xa sinxibelelana.

12. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa udibanisa "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha

Ukudibanisa isenzi "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo kunokubhida abafundi abaninzi beSpanish. Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa udibanisa esi senzi kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye neendlela zokuziphepha:

1. Ukubhideka phakathi kwamaxesha ezenzi: Abantu badla ngokubhidanisa amaxesha ezenzi xa bedibanisa “thatha” kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye batyekele ekusebenziseni ixesha eladlulayo elingenammiselo xa eneneni befanele basebenzise ukungafezeki kwangaphambili. Ukunqanda le mpazamo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwamaxesha omabini kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuwasebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

2. Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwezimelabizo: Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwezimelabizo xa kudityaniswa "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izimelabizo kufuneka zibekwe phambi kwesenzi esidityanisiweyo kwaye zingahlulwa kuso. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimelabizo ezifanelekileyo ngokomntu kunye nenani. Ingcebiso eluncedo kukuziqhelanisa nokudibanisa “thatha” kwixesha elidlulileyo nezimelabizo ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqhelane nosetyenziso oluchanekileyo.

3. Shiya ugxininiso: Mamaxesha amaninzi, uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lushiywe xa kudityaniswa "thatha" kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, akulunganga ukubhala "uthathe" endaweni yokuthi "uthathe" okanye "tomo." Ukuze ugweme le mpazamo, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kuxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lweefom zezenzi kwaye uqhagamshelane nemithetho yoxinzelelo xa kuyimfuneko.

13. Iingcebiso zokuphucula ukutyibilika xa uthetha ngexesha elidlulileyo elithi “thatha”

Ixesha eladlulayo lesenzi "thatha" linokuba nzima kubafundi yesiSpanish. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe ubuciko xa uthetha ngeziganeko ezidlulileyo ezinxulumene nesi senzo. Apha sinika izindululo eziya kukunceda ukwazi kakuhle lo mba wolwimi:

• Zazi iindlela ezisisiseko zexesha elidlulileyo: NgesiSpanish, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubonisa ixesha elidlulileyo elithi "thatha." Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nezi fom, ezifana nexesha elidlulileyo eligqibeleleyo ("Ndithathile"), ixesha elidlulileyo elingenammiselo ("tomé"), kunye nokungafezeki kwexesha elidlulileyo ("toba").
• Ziqhelise ukudibanisa rhoqo: Nangona "thatha" sisenzi esingaqhelekanga ngoku, kwixesha elidlulileyo lilandela imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokudibanisa. Qinisekisa ukwenza izenzi eziphela ezingqamana nezimelabizo kunye nexesha ngalinye, njengokuthi "-é", "-aste", "-ó" kwixesha elidlulileyo elingenammiselo.
• Funda izenzi zebinzana elithi “thatha”: Amanye amabinzana eSpanish afuna ukusetyenziswa kwezenzi zebinzana elithi "thatha" ukuthetha ngezenzo ezidlulileyo. Umzekelo, “ukuthatha amanqaku” (ukubhala amanqaku), “ukwenza isigqibo” (ukwenza isigqibo) okanye “ukuthatha nzulu”. Funda ezi zakhiwo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Musa ukudimazeka ukuba ekuqaleni ufumana kunzima ukuthetha malunga nexesha elidlulileyo "ukuthatha." Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokufunda kwezakhiwo zomlomo kuya kukunceda uphucule ubuchule bakho. Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso njengesikhokelo kwaye uqhubele phambili ekufundeni kwakho iSpanish!

14. Isiphelo: Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa igama elithi “tomé” kwixesha elidlulileyo kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo

Isishwankathelo, siye saphonononga ngokucokisekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi “tomé” kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye sifunde indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa izifundo, iingcebiso, izixhobo kunye nemizekelo Inyathelo nenyathelo, siye safumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kwendlela yokusebenzisa le fomu yesenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwazi “i-tome” kwixesha elidlulileyo akuncedi kuphela ukukwazi ukuvakalisa izenzo zangaphambili, kodwa kusivumela ukuba sidlulise ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo. Ngokusebenzisa le fomu yentetho ngokuchanekileyo, siyakuphepha ukungaqondani kunye nokudideka kwimiyalezo yethu, okukhuthaza unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kulo lonke unxibelelwano lwethu.

Ke, sibulela kulo lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe kweli nqaku, ngoku sinezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-"tomé" kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano lwethu kumgangatho wobuqu kunye nobuchwephesha. Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kwaye uqhubeke utyebisa isigama sakho ukuze ukwazi ngokupheleleyo olu hlobo lomlomo kwaye utyebise izakhono zakho zokunxibelelana ngakumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwesenzi esigqibeleleyo sesenzi "thatha" ngeSpanish kunokuba ngumngeni kubafundi abangengobomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela yobugcisa kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwemigaqo yegrama elawula ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa kwexesha elidlulileyo, izithethi zaseSpain zinokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo isenzo sokuthatha into ethile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona isigama sobugcisa sinokubonakala sisoyisa ekuqaleni, nje ukuba intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuqondwe, sixabiseke kakhulu kunxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo kulwimi lwesiSpanish. Ke, ukuba uzimisele ukuntywila kwii-nuances zexesha elidlulileyo kwiSpanish, ungathandabuzi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphonononga ngaphaya kokudibanisa okusisiseko kokuthi "thatha"! Ngexesha kunye nokuzilolonga okungaguqukiyo, uya kukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuzithemba nangokuchanekileyo malunga yezabelo ukuba uthathe ngaphambili.