Indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi iNkampani inombolo yeSelfowuni evela eMexico IFT

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 13/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Emhlabeni yocingo oluphathwayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzifumana sinesidingo sokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselula yeyaseMexico, ngakumbi xa ujonge ukuseka unxibelelwano nomntu okanye xa ufuna ukwazi amazinga onxibelelwano phakathi kwabaqhubi abahlukeneyo. IFederal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) ibonelela ngendlela yokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni ehambelana nayo eMexico, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa amava asebenzayo nathembekileyo. yabasebenzisi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselula eMexico ngokwemigaqo esekwe yi-IFT, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kwinkalo yonxibelelwano ngocingo. ilizwe.

1. Intshayelelo ekuchongweni kweenkampani zemfonomfono eMexico ngokwe-IFT

EMexico, ukuchongwa kweenkampani zefowuni yinkqubo ebalulekileyo elawulwa yi-Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT). I-IFT ligunya elijongene nokongamela nokulawula icandelo lezonxibelelwano elizweni. Ukuchonga inkampani yefowuni eMexico, kuyimfuneko ukulandela amanyathelo athile kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezinikezelwa yi-IFT.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwi iwebhusayithi Igosa le-IFT kwaye uye kwicandelo elithi "Ukuchongwa kweenkampani zeefowuni". Apha uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Esinye sezixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi "Indawo yeNkampani yeNkampani", ekuvumela ukuba uchonge ukuba yeyiphi inkampani yefowuni inombolo yefowuni ethile. Esi sixhobo sifumaneka simahla kwaye siyafumaneka kwi-Intanethi.

Nje ukuba ungene kwindawo, kufuneka ufake inombolo yefowuni ofuna ukuyichonga kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokukhangela. Inkqubo iya kuqinisekisa ulwazi kwaye ikubonise ukuba yeyiphi inkampani yefowuni ehambelana nayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo inokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa, kuxhomekeke kwisantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho lwe-intanethi. Esi sixhobo siluncedo ekuchongeni zombini iinombolo zefowuni yasekhaya kunye neenombolo zeselfowuni eMexico.

2. Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselula eMexico?

Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselula yeyaseMexico kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, oku kusivumela ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngaba sele siza kufowunela kwinkampani yethu okanye kwenye, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe kwiindleko zethu zonxibelelwano. Ukongezelela, ukwazi inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni kunokusinceda siqonde ukuba izicwangciso okanye iipakethi zaloo nkampani zisilungele ngakumbi kusini na.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukwazi inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico kukunqanda ubuqhetseba obunokwenzeka ngefowuni. Kukho iimeko apho abantu abanganyanisekanga bafowuna okanye bathumele imiyalezo kwiinombolo ezingaziwayo ukuze bafumane iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye benze ubuqhophololo. Ngokwazi inkampani, sinokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa sinxibelelana naloo manani, ngaloo ndlela sikhusela ukhuseleko lwethu kunye nemfihlo.

Okokugqibela, ukwazi inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko apho kufuneka siqhagamshelane nomntu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba siyayazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo ekuthethwa ngayo, sinokujonga ulwazi malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezinikezelwa yinkampani, njengokufowuna okungasikelwanga mda okanye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zokuthumela imiyalezo, ezinokuququzelela unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo nomntu esifuna ukuqhagamshelana naye.

3. Isebenza njani inkqubo yeenombolo zemfonomfono eMexico ngokwe-IFT

Inkqubo yeenombolo zefowuni eMexico, elawulwa yi-Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT), isekelwe kwisikimu se-10-digit. La manani ali-10 enziwe ngekhowudi yendawo enemivo emi-3 elandelwa yinombolo yendawo enemivo yesi-7. Ikhowudi yendawo ichonga indawo yendawo yomnxeba, ngelixa inombolo yendawo imele inani elithile laloo mgca ngaphakathi kwendawo enikiweyo.

Ukufowuna ngaphakathi eMexico uye kwenye inombolo yefowuni, kuyafuneka ukwazi ikhowudi yendawo ehambelana nendawo oya kuyo. Le khowudi yendawo icofa ekuqaleni kokudayela kwaye inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yenombolo yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ukufowunela enye inombolo ngaphakathi kwendawo enye, akuyimfuneko ukucofa ikhowudi yendawo.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba, ukongeza kwikhowudi yendawo kunye nenombolo yendawo, ezinye izinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufowunela amazwe ngamazwe eMexico okanye ufumana iifowuni ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ezi zinto ziquka ikhowudi yokuhamba yamazwe ngamazwe, ikhowudi yelizwe, kunye nekhowudi yendawo yendawo yokusingwa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabalawuli beefowuni okanye iinkonzo zolwazi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo phambi kokuba utsalele umnxeba wamazwe ngamazwe.

4. Amanyathelo okufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inombolo yeselula yenkampani eMexico

Ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni yeyaseMexico, unokulandela la manyathelo:

  1. Chonga ikhowudi yendawo: Ikhowudi yendawo eMexico iqulethe amanani ama-3 okuqala kwinombolo yeselula. Inkampani nganye yeefowuni eziphathwayo eMexico inikwe uluhlu lwekhowudi yendawo ethile. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi uluhlu lweekhowudi zendawo kunye neenkampani ezihambelanayo.
  2. Jonga ikhowudi yefowuni: Ikhowudi yefowuni liqela elilandelayo lamadijithi emva kwekhowudi yendawo. Eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkampani. Ezinye iinkampani zinezimaphambili ezizodwa kwaye ezinye zinokwabelwana ngazo phakathi kweenkampani ezininzi. Fumana uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwezimaphambili zefowuni kwi-intanethi ukuthelekisa nokumisela inkampani efanelekileyo.
  3. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhangela kwi-intanethi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo yeselula kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga nenkampani ekuyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iinkcukacha ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye zikunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo. Abanye baya kukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nendawo.
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Landela la manyathelo kwaye unokufumanisa ngokulula ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni eMexico. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuqinisekisa ulwazi usebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

5. Izixhobo ezikhoyo zokuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico

Kweli candelo siza kukubonisa ezinye. Ezi zixhobo ziya kuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inombolo yomnxeba inombolo ethile. Okulandelayo, siza kubonisa iindlela ezintathu onokuzisebenzisa ukusombulula le ngxaki.

1. I-website ye-IFT esemthethweni: IFederal Institute of Telecommunications (IFT) yaseMexico inewebhusayithi apho unokubonana novimba weenkcukacha weenombolo zemfonomfono ezibhaliswe kweli lizwe. Ukuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselula, vele uye kwicandelo elihambelanayo kwiwebhusayithi ye-IFT kwaye ufake inombolo kwindawo yokukhangela. Isixhobo siya kukunika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nenkampani ekuyo.

2. Ii-aplikeshini zeselfowuni: Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeselfowuni ezikhoyo kuzo zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS ekuvumela ukuba uchonge inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico. Ezinye zezi apps zide zibonelele ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, njengokuvala iifowuni ezingafunwayo okanye spam. Khuphela ngokulula nasiphi na kwezi zicelo ivenkile yee-app yesixhobo sakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuchonga inkampani yenombolo ethile.

3. Iiwebhusayithi kubantu besithathu: Ukongeza kolu khetho lukhankanywe ngasentla, unokusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuchonga iinkampani zefowuni eMexico. Ezi sayithi ziye zahlaziya i-database kwaye zikuvumela ukuba wenze uphando olukhawulezayo nolulula. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba ufake inombolo yeselfowuni kwindawo yokukhangela kwaye iwebhusayithi iya kukubonisa inkampani ehambelana nayo.

6. Udibana njani ne-database ye-IFT ukufumana inkampani yenombolo yeselula eMexico

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yeyiphi inkampani yeeselfowuni ebonelela ngenkonzo kwinombolo yaseMexico, ukwindawo elungileyo. I-Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) yaseMexico ibonelela isiseko sedatha yoluntu ekuvumela ukuba udibane nolwazi malunga neenkampani eziphathwayo ezinxulumene neenombolo zeselfowuni elizweni. Ngezantsi sikunika isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kolu lwazi luxabisekileyo.

  1. Ngena iwebhusayithi ye-IFT: www.ift.org.mx
  2. Fumana icandelo elithi "Umbuzo owabelwe iinombolo zemithombo" kwimenyu ephambili kwaye ucofe kuyo.
  3. Iphepha elitsha liya kuvula apho unokufaka khona inombolo yeselula ofuna ukubonisana nayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka amanani ali-10 ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezithuba.
  4. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Khangela" ukuqalisa umbuzo.
  5. Nje ukuba uphendlo lugqityiwe, itafile iya kuboniswa ngolwazi olunxulumene nenombolo yeselula ebuziweyo. Olu lwazi luya kubandakanya igama lenkampani yeefowuni eziphathwayo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ulwazi olunikezelwe yi-IFT lunokutshintsha kwaye lunokwahluka. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba lo mbuzo uya kukuvumela kuphela ukuba ufumane inkampani yefowuni ehambelana nenombolo yeselula, ayiyi kubonelela ngolwazi lomntu malunga nomnini womgca. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kuwe!

7. Unyino kunye nokuqwalaselwa ekuchongeni iinkampani zeefowuni eMexico

Xa uchonga iinkampani zeefowuni eMexico, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imida ethile kunye neengqwalasela ezinokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

  • Baninzi ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zemfonomfono eMexico, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba ube nolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo inkampani yefowuni eyayanyaniswa nenombolo ethile.
  • Ezinye iinombolo zefowuni zingabhaliswa egameni yomntu okanye inkampani, kodwa sebenzisa iinkonzo zefowuni zenye inkampani. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezithembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo.
  • Iinkampani zefowuni zinokutshintsha amagama, zidibanise, okanye zifunyanwe zezinye iinkampani. Oku kunokubangela ukubhideka ekuchongeni iinkampani zemfonomfono, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa uluhlu oluphelelwe lixesha okanye oovimba beenkcukacha.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo inkampani yeefowuni eMexico, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

  1. Fumana inombolo yefowuni onqwenela ukuyichonga, uqinisekise ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo.
  2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuchonga inkampani yefowuni ye-intanethi, enokubonelela ngolwazi lwangoku malunga nenkampani enxulumene nenombolo yefowuni. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisekelwe kulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo noluthembekileyo.
  3. Qinisekisa ulwazi olufunyenwe kusetyenziswa imithombo emininzi, efana newebhusayithi yenkampani yefowuni esemthethweni okanye iirejista zeefowuni ze-intanethi.

Ukugcina oku engqondweni kubalulekile ukuphepha ukudideka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo acetyiswayo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo, unokufumana ulwazi olufunwayo ngokuthembekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

8. Ezinye iindlela zokuchongwa kweenkampani zeefowuni eMexico ngaphandle kwe-IFT

Nangona iFederal Institute of Telecommunications (IFT) yaseMexico ibonelela ngendlela esemthethweni yokuchonga iinkampani zemfonomfono, zikho ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwabo bafuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukuchonga iinkampani zeefowuni eMexico ngaphandle kwe-IFT.

1. Ingxoxo kwi-intanethi: A indlela esebenzayo Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ulwazi malunga nenkampani yeefowuni eMexico kukukhangela kwi-Intanethi. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhangela kunye nezalathisi ze-intanethi, apho ungafaka khona inombolo yefowuni ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nenkampani engumnini wenombolo. Ezinye iisayithi zikwabonelela ngeenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, njengendawo kunye nophononongo lwe abanye abasebenzisi.

2. Iingingqi ezikwi-intanethi: Kukho iiforam ze-intanethi okanye amaqela eengxoxo apho abasebenzisi babelana ngamava abo kunye nolwazi malunga neenkampani zefowuni eMexico. Olu luntu lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nodumo lwenkampani, umgangatho wenkonzo, amaxabiso, kunye nemiba eyaziwayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezi ndibano kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ukhetha inkampani yeefowuni eMexico.

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3. Thetha nababoneleli ngeenkonzo: Ukongeza kwi-IFT, unokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nababoneleli ngenkonzo yomnxeba eMexico. Ungaqhagamshelana inkonzo eyenzelwe kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo zeefowuni kwaye ubabuze imibuzo ethile ukuze bafumane ulwazi malunga neenkonzo zabo, ukhuseleko kunye namaxabiso. Abameli benkonzo yabathengi badla ngokuvuma ukukunika iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukukunceda uchonge iinkampani zeefowuni ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.

9. Izicelo zeselula kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ukuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselula eMexico

Zininzi izicelo zeselfowuni kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ezinokukunceda ukuba uchonge inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inombolo yefowuni eyeyakhe, nokuba ukuphepha iifowuni ezingafunekiyo okanye ukukhetha isicwangciso sefowuni esiphathwayo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Enye yezona zicelo zidumileyo zale njongo kukuba "Isichongi seNkampani". Esi sicelo sifumaneka kuzo zombini i-iOS kunye ne-Android kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo ebuzwayo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomsebenzisi owakhe. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngale app kukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: kufuneka uvule i-app, faka inombolo kwaye uya kufumana ngokukhawuleza igama lenkampani.

Olunye ukhetho oluluncedo kakhulu kukusebenzisa inkonzo ye-intanethi "Isazisi soMsebenzi weMobile waseMexico". Le nkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo yefowuni kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye iya kukubonisa ngoko nangoko igama lenkampani ekuyo. Ukongeza, le nkonzo ikwabonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana nohlobo lwenkonzo (ehlawulwa kwangaphambili okanye ehlawulwa ngasemva) kunye nommandla wejografi apho inani lihlala khona.

10. Ukubaluleka kokugcina uvimba weenkcukacha weenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico zihlaziyiwe

1. Izixhobo zokuhlaziya uvimba weenkcukacha weenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico

Ukugcina uvimba weenkcukacha weenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico uhlaziyiwe, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Enye yezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-SIM (i-Brand Identification System), ebonelela ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga neenkampani zezonxibelelwano zelizwe.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngohlaziyo lwedatha rhoqo. La maqonga akuvumela ukuba ungenise iirekhodi ezintsha kwaye ucime eziphelelwe lixesha, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lusexesheni. Ukongeza, ezinye izixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo olufana nohlobo lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa ziinkampani okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yazo yabucala.

2. Amanyathelo okugcina uvimba weenkcukacha uhlaziyiwe

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekugcineni idatabase yakho isexesheni kukuseka ishedyuli yohlaziyo rhoqo. Oku kubandakanya ukwabela umntu okanye iqela elijongene nokuhlola nokuhlaziya ulwazi ngamaxesha athile.

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo ukuze ufumane eyona nkcazelo ichanileyo nesexesheni. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuphanda amaphepha asemthethweni eenkampani zemfonomfono eMexico, kunye neengxelo zothethwano kunye neendaba ezivela kwicandelo lezonxibelelwano. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhalisele kwiincwadana zeendaba okanye ufumane izaziso zohlaziyo lwedathabheyisi.

  • Misela ishedyuli yohlaziyo rhoqo
  • Sebenzisa imithombo yolwazi ethembekileyo
  • Qinisekisa kwaye uhlaziye ulwazi ngamaxesha athile
  • Phanda amaphepha asemthethweni eenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico
  • Jongana neengxelo kunye neendaba ezivela kwicandelo lezonxibelelwano
  • Bhalisa kwiileta zeendaba okanye ufumane izaziso zohlaziyo

3. Iinzuzo zesiseko sedatha esihlaziyiweyo

Ukugcina uvimba weenkcukacha weenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico uhlaziyiwe kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kwiinkampani nakubasebenzisi. Okokuqala, ukuba nolwazi oluchanileyo noluhlaziyiweyo konga ixesha nomgudu xa ukhangela inkcazelo ngenkonzo ethile yonxibelelwano.

Ukongeza, i-database ehlaziyiweyo yenza kube lula ukuchonga amathuba amatsha oshishino, nokuba kukuseka ubudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo kunye neenkampani zefowuni okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihambelanayo kubasebenzisi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina uvimba weenkcukacha weenkampani zemfonomfono zaseMexico zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lolwazi kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba anikezelwa licandelo lezonxibelelwano.

11. Iingcebiso kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselula eMexico

  • Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico, kwaye apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezona ndlela zokuziphatha ukuze uzenze. ngempumelelo.
  • Enye yezona ndlela zilula kukusebenzisa isixhobo se-intanethi esikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngenombolo yefowuni. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisimahla kwaye kuya kufuneka ufake inombolo kuphela ukuze ufumane ulwazi olunxulumene nenkampani.
  • Enye indlela yokuchonga inkampani ngamadijithi okuqala enombolo yeselfowuni. Inkampani nganye yonxibelelwano eMexico inikwe uluhlu oluthile lweedijiti. Umzekelo, amanani aqala ngo-55 ngokubanzi awenkampani yeTelcel.
  • Ukongeza, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ezinye iinkampani zinokwabelana ngoluhlu oluthile lwamanani, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuchonga ngaphandle kwesixhobo esithile. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokukhangela kwi-intanethi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
  • Kukwabalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kukho izicelo eziphathwayo eMexico ezinokukunceda uchonge inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni. Ezi zicelo zidla ngokuba nogcino-lwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwaye ziya kukubonisa ulwazi lwenkampani xa ufumana umnxeba okanye umyalezo wegama.
  • Khumbula ukuba ukuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni kunokuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba ngubani inombolo engaziwayo okanye ukunqanda iminxeba engafunekiyo. Ngezi ngcebiso kunye nezixhobo, uya kukwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
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12. Iimpembelelo ezisemthethweni nezisesikweni zokuchonga iinkampani zemfonomfono eMexico

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuchongwa iinkampani zemfonomfono eMexico ziimpembelelo zomthetho nezokuziphatha ezihambelanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imithetho yangoku kunye nemigaqo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yomthetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha xa ufumana ulwazi malunga neenkampani zeefowuni. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mithetho kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ngokwasemthethweni, ezifana nezohlwayo okanye amanyathelo asemthethweni.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthobela uMthetho we-Federal kuKhuseleko lweDatha yoBuqu egcinwe ngaMaqela aBucala. Lo mthetho useka imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kuqokelela, kusetyenziswa kunye nokwabelana ngedatha yomntu, kubandakanywa nezo zinxulumene neenkampani zefowuni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imvume efanelekileyo ifunyenwe kumaqela abandakanyekayo ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na ukuchongwa kunye nokucubungula idatha.

Ngaphaya koko, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iziphumo ezisesikweni zokuchonga iinkampani zemfonomfono eMexico. Oku kuthetha ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babantu nokusebenzisa ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isazisi senkampani yefowuni asisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezingekho mthethweni, ezinje ngokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungena kwimfihlo yabantu. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela idatha yomntu ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, usebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo.

13. Utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo okanye uhlaziyo kwimimiselo yokuchonga inkampani yefowuni eMexico

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yenkampani yeefowuni eMexico ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo. Oku kuhambela phambili kukhawulezileyo kukhokelele abasemagunyeni ukuba baqwalasele utshintsho okanye uhlaziyo olunokwenzeka kwimimiselo yokuchonga iinkampani zemfonomfono zeli lizwe. Apha ngezantsi lulunye uhlengahlengiso olunokuthi luphunyezwe kwixesha elizayo:

  • Imfuneko enkulu ekuqinisekiseni iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi xa kuthengwa umnxeba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunikezela ngamaxwebhu asemthethweni afana nezazisi ezisemthethweni kunye nobungqina bedilesi.
  • Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukuthintela ubuqhophololo bomnxeba kunye nokubiwa kwezazisi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufunwa kolwazi lwebhayometriki, olufana neminwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso, ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zemfonomfono.
  • Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yobhaliso lweentambo zemfonomfono. Le nkqubo iza kuvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba babe nolawulo oluthe kratya kwiinkampani zemfonomfono nabasebenzisi bazo, yenze kube lula ukuchonga nokulandelela izinto ezikrokrisayo.

Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka lunenjongo ephambili yokomeleza ukhuseleko lweenkonzo zomnxeba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kweenkampani kunye nabasebenzisi bazo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso olunjalo lunokuthetha inkqubo engqongqo kunye neyolawulo lwabasebenzi, kunye nokwanda kobunzima beenkampani zefowuni malunga nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili kunye nobungozi obunxulumene nonxibelelwano lomnxeba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imigaqo yokuchonga inkampani yefowuni eMexico nayo iya kuhlaziywa ukuze iqhelane nemingeni emitsha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zefowuni kunye nabasebenzisi bazilungiselele olu tshintsho kwaye bahlale benolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lolawulo olunokuthi luvele kwixesha elizayo.

14. Izigqibo kunye nesishwankathelo sokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni yeyaseMexico ngokwe-IFT.

Ukuqukumbela, xa sifuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni evela eMexico, sinokujika kulwazi olunikezwe yiFederal Telecommunications Institute (IFT). Ngewebhusayithi ye-IFT, sinokufikelela kugcino-lwazi olusivumela ukuba sidibane nenkampani apho inombolo yeselfowuni ikwindawo yayo. Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni ukuba ngowuphi umnikezeli wenkonzo yomnxeba ekufuneka siqhagamshelane naye ukuba sifuna uncedo okanye siqhuba naluphi na ulawulo olunxulumene nenombolo ethile.

Ukwenza lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nenombolo yeselula esifuna ukuyiphanda. Sakuba sifumene olu lwazi, kufuneka singene kwiwebhusayithi ye-IFT kwaye sijonge ukhetho lokujonga iinombolo zeselfowuni. Xa ufikelela kweli candelo, siya kufumana ibha yokukhangela apho singafaka khona inombolo enomdla kuthi. Ngokucofa iqhosha lokukhangela, inkqubo iya kusinika ulwazi oluhambelana nenkampani yefowuni enxulumene naloo nombolo.

Isishwankathelo, ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselula eMexico kunokuba lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba sisebenzisa isiseko sedatha esibonelelwe yi-IFT. Ngewebhusayithi yabo, sinokwenza imibuzo malunga neenombolo zeselfowuni kwaye sifumane ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkampani abakuyo. Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni ababoneleli ngenkonzo yomnxeba kwaye uqhagamshelane nabo ukuba ufuna uncedo okanye uphumeza iinkqubo ezinxulumene nenombolo ethile.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani inombolo yeselfowuni yeyaseMexico kubalulekile kubasebenzisi kunye neenkampani ezifuna ukwandisa unxibelelwano lwabo kwaye bafumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga namaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo. Ndiyabulela kwizikhokelo ezisungulwe yi-IFT kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi ezinikezelwe ekuchongeni ubunini beenombolo zeselula, ukwazi inkampani yenombolo kuye kwafikeleleka kwaye kulula. Ngokusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nokubonisana neenkonzo ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi, kuyenzeka ukumisela ngokuqinisekileyo inkampani enenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezicwangciso zabo zefowuni ephathwayo, kunye neenkampani zokwandisa iindlela zabo zokuthengisa kunye nokunxibelelana. Isishwankathelo, ukuchonga inkampani yenombolo yeselfowuni eMexico yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ebonelela elubala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunxibelelwano oluphathwayo.