Indlela yokwenza i-Georeference kwi-Autocad

I-Georeferencing Yinkqubo Kubalulekile ekudalweni kweemephu zedijithali kunye neminye imizobo yejografi, apho i-AutoCAD, isoftware eyaziwayo ngokubanzi. emhlabeni yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD), ibalasele. Siyakwamkela kwinqaku lethu elinesihloko esithi "Indlela yokwenza i-Georeference kwi-AutoCAD", apho sibonisa khona isikhokelo esibanzi kunye neenkcukacha kule nkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kwe-georeferencing kwaye siya kukukhokela izigaba eziphambili zokwenza i-georeferencing esebenzayo usebenzisa i-AutoCAD.

I-AutoCAD sisixhobo esomeleleyo esinikezela ngeempawu ezininzi eziququzelela ulungelelwaniso lolungelelwaniso lwejografi kumaziko afanelekileyo omzobo, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukudalwa kolwazi oluchanekileyo lwejografi. Ngokuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi we-georeferencing kwi-AutoCAD, uya kukwazi ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukuchaneka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe iiprojekthi zakho imephu yedijithali.

Sigubungela yonke into ukusuka kukubaluleka kwe-georeferencing kunye nendima yayo kuyilo lwe-CAD, kwinkcazo ecacileyo yenkqubo ye-georeferencing kwi-AutoCAD, kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye namaqhinga okwandisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza komsebenzi wakho. Ke nokuba ungumqali ojonge ukuqonda iziseko ze-georeferencing kwi-AutoCAD, okanye igqala le-CAD elijonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho, eli nqaku liza kukubonelela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo.

Ukuqonda i-Georeferencing kwi-Autocad

La i-georeferencing kwi-Autocad Ibandakanya ukunika ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi lokwenyani kwindawo nganye kwimodeli yeCAD (uYilo oluNceda lweKhompyutha). Oku kuvumela izakhiwo zokwakha, uthungelwano lwemibhobho, i-topography, kunye nezicwangciso zesixeko ukuba zimelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko yejografi. Ngamagama alula, i-georeferencing kwi-Autocad ithetha ukubeka uyilo lwakho kwindawo yejografi.

Ukwenza i-georeferencing kwi-Autocad, kuya kufuneka ulandele uchungechunge lwamanyathelo athile.

• Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule umzobo owufunayo kwi-georeference.
• Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuvula indawo yemodeli (iSithuba seModel).
• Emva koko, khetha i-Geolocation ukhetho kwi Faka ithebhu.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-geolocation ye-intanethi okanye ukungenisa ifayile yemephu.
• Kwi-geolocation ye-intanethi, uya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye neakhawunti ye-Autodesk. Le ndlela iya kukubonelela ngeemephu eziphilayo apho unokukhetha khona ulungelelwaniso.
• Ukuba ukhetha ukungenisa ngaphandle ifayile, uya kufuna kuphela ifayile yemephu kwi-.kml okanye .kmz ifomathi.
• Kuzo zombini iindlela, uya kukhetha ngokulula ulungelelwaniso olufunwayo kwaye i-Autocad iya kwabela ngokuzenzekelayo ezi zilungelelaniso kwimodeli yakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inqaku ngalinye kwimodeli yakho yeCAD liya kuhambelana nenqaku elithile kwihlabathi lenene. Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ngolungelelwaniso olukhethileyo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Georeferencing ukunyusa ukuchaneka kwi-Autocad

Inkqubo ye i-georeferencing kwi-Autocad Iqala ngokufunyanwa kwedatha ye-geospatial, esetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imephu okanye umfanekiso kunye nendawo yelizwe lokwenyani. Kubugcisa boyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nobunjineli, oku kufuneka kube yindlela eqhelekileyo, njengoko i-Autocad iyisisixhobo soyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) esetyenziswa kakhulu kule mimandla. Nangona i-Autocad ingeyiyo isoftware ye-GIS ezinikeleyo, enemisebenzi ye-geolocation, isoftware inokusetyenziselwa iiprojekthi ezifuna ukuguqulwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ye-geospatial.

I-Georeferencing kwi-Autocad inokuba luncedo kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu ngokweendawo kunye nemilinganiselo. Kwi georeference umzobo kwi Autocad, awuzukufumana kuphela umzobo ochaneke ngakumbi, kodwa uya kukwazi ukujonga imilinganiselo ngokuthe ngqo kwimephu yakho okanye uqinisekise ukuba uyilo lwakho lubekwe ngokuchanekileyo esikhaleni. I-Georeferencing iluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezifana nokucwangciswa kwesixeko, apho indawo kunye nokuchaneka kokulinganisa kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Isicelo esiSebenzayo: Amanyathelo kwi-Georeference kwi-Autocad

Isigaba sokuqala kwi-georeferencing kwi-Autocad iquka layisha umfanekiso ofuna ukuyifumana ngokwejografi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvule umzobo omtsha kwaye usete isikali esihambelana nenkqubo yokulungelelanisa i-basemap. Emva koko, usebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka, khetha ifayile yomfanekiso kwaye uqinisekise imilinganiselo yokuqala kunye nendawo. Umfanekiso ongenisiweyo ubekwe ngaphambili kwindawo yokuzoba.

• Vula umzobo omtsha kwi-Autocad.
• Cwangcisa isikali senkqubo yolungelelaniso yesiseko.
• Thatha ngaphandle umfanekiso ukuze ube ne-georeferenced usebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka.
• Qinisekisa imilinganiselo kunye nendawo yokuqala yomfanekiso.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kufuneka Lungisa umfanekiso kwiindlela ezichanekileyo. Ukulandela imephu yereferensi, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ubuncinci amanqaku amathathu kumfanekiso kunye nolungelelwaniso lwazo lwejografi. Le nkqubo Yaziwa ngokuba 'yindawo yokukhangela'. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukugcina umzobo ngomfanekiso osele ujongiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iinguqu ezenziweyo ziya kubonakaliswa kuphela kumzobo, kungekhona kumfanekiso wokuqala.

• Xhumanisa ubuncinci amanqaku amathathu kumfanekiso kunye nolungelelwaniso lwejografi ngokubeka indawo yolawulo.
• Gcina umzobo ngomfanekiso we-georeferenced.
• Utshintsho olwenziweyo alubonakali kumfanekiso wokuqala, kuphela kumzobo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwi-Georeferencing nge-Autocad

Rhoqo xa uzama georeference umzobo kwi-Autocad, Sidibana neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuwenza nzima umsebenzi. Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kuxa iziphawuli zendawo zivela kwiindawo ezingachanekanga ngokwejografi, ngenxa yokusebenzisa inkqubo yereferensi yolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo. Sinokwahlula umsebenzi we-georeferencing kwizixhobo ezibini eziphambili kwi-Autocad, umfanekiso kunye nokulungelelanisa i-georeferencing. Ukucaca kwezi zixhobo kuya kusivumela ukuba songe ixesha kunye neengxabano.

Ngokuba sombulula le ngxaki, qiniseka ukuba zombini umzobo we-Autocad kunye neprogram ye-GIS okanye isofthiwe yemephu yedijithali isebenzisa inkqubo yokulungelelanisa efanayo. Ukuba iibhukhimakhi azikabonakali kwindawo echanekileyo, unokufuna lungisa isikali somzobo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-Autocad ayisebenzisi i-latitude kunye ne-longitude, kodwa kunokusebenzisa indiza ye-XY kwiimitha okanye iinyawo. Ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo umzobo wakho, kufuneka:

• Jonga kwaye uhlengahlengise inkqubo yolungelelwaniso lomzobo wakho kunye ne-GIS
• Qinisekisa ukuba umzobo ukwisikali esichanekileyo
• Lungisa indawo yabamakishi

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukugqwethwa komzobo xa utshintshelwa kwinkqubo ye-GIS okanye isoftware yemephu yedijithali. Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yokuba idatha ayilungelelaniswanga ngokuchanekileyo xa idluliswa. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, hlaziya imbalelwano ye idatha yakho kwi-Autocad kunye nenkqubo yokugcina idatha ye-GIS. Yenza zonke izilungiso eziyimfuneko kwi-Autocad ngaphambi kokungenisa umzobo. Ezinye izindululo kwinkqubo yakho ye-georeferencing zezi:

• Phonononga imbalelwano yedatha yakho
• Qinisekisa ukuba idatha kwi-Autocad ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ungenise
• Yenza uhlengahlengiso xa kukho imfuneko phambi kokudluliselwa

Ezi ngcebiso kufuneka zikuncede ujongane neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-georeferencing kwi-Autocad. Khumbula, ukulungiswa ngononophelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwedatha yakho kunokongela ixesha kunye nokukhathazeka ekuhambeni kwexesha.