Ungayithatha njani iFoto efipheleyo?

Uyithatha njani ifoto ehambayo?
Ukufota eshukumayo ⁤bubuchule bokuyila obufuna ⁤ukudlulisa imvakalelo yentshukumo kunye namandla⁣ kumfanekiso omileyo. Nangona isenokubonakala inzima, ngohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, nawuphi na umfoti inokufezekisa bamba ⁢undoqo ⁤wentshukumo kwiifoto zakhe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iziseko zobu buchule, indlela yokuseta ikhamera yakho, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uthatha ifoto eshukumayo.

Iisetingi ezichanekileyo
Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana ifoto engumfiliba esebenzayo Lungisa isantya seshutha yekhamera yakho. Isantya esicothayo siya kukuvumela ukuba ubambe intshukumo, ngelixa isantya esikhawulezayo siya kumisa ngokupheleleyo indawo. Ke, ukuze⁢ ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isantya sokuvala esihambelana neqondo lentshukumo⁢ ofuna ukuyidlulisa. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa isantya esicothayo sokuvala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetripod ukugcina wonke umfanekiso ubukhali kwaye ugxile.

Indlela efanelekileyo
Nje ukuba uqwalasele useto lwekhamera yakho, Lixesha lokuba usebenzise ubuchule obufanelekileyoUkufezekisa ifoto eshukumayo esebenzayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba isifundo sakho sihamba njani esithubeni. Indlela elungileyo kukulandela intshukumo yesihloko sakho ngekhamera ngelixa ubamba umfanekiso. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokujikeleza i-torso yakho kwicala lokunyakaza, ukugcina ugxininiso kwisifundo ngamaxesha onke. Ukongeza, unokuzama ukutshintshwa kwecala okanye utshintsho lwe-engile ukongeza amandla ngakumbi kumfanekiso.

Izinto ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Xa uthatha ifoto emfiliba, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa isihluzo soxinaniso olungathathi hlangothi Kunokuba luncedo ukunciphisa umthamo wokukhanya ofikelela kwinzwa yekhamera yakho, ngaloo ndlela kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isantya esicothayo sokuvala isivalo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo okusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezikungqongileyo, ukusukela oko imvelaphi emileyo echasene nesihloko esishukumayo inokuqaqambisa ngakumbi imvakalelo yokutshintshatshintsha. Ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye uzame ukuseta ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule⁤ ukufumana iziphumo ezizodwa kunye nezobuchule.

Ngamafutshane, ukufota okushukumayo yindlela enomdla ekuvumela ukuba ubambe intshukumo kunye nentshukumo ngendlela ekhethekileyo kunye neyilayo. ⁢Ngoseto oluchanekileyo kwikhamera yakho kunye nobuchule bobuchule, ungafumana imifanekiso emangalisayo. Ke ungathandabuzi ukuphonononga kwaye ulinge obu buchule bokuthatha iifoto zakho ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lokubonakaliswa kobugcisa.

-Isiphumo sefoto esishukumayo: ubuchule bokuyila ukubamba isenzo

Ubuchule be ifoto emfiliba Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubamba intshukumo kwaye wongeze ukubamba ukuyila kwiifoto zakho. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukuhambisa ikhamera ngamabomu ngexesha lokudubula, okuvelisa umphumo wentshukumo kumfanekiso wokugqibela. Iziphumo yifoto eguqukayo nenamandla.

Ukuphumeza a ifoto emfiliba impumelelo,⁢ kubalulekile ukuqwalasela eminye imiba engundoqo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlengahlengise isantya sokuvala ikhamera yakho. ⁢Isantya esicothayo esinje nge 1/15 ⁢okanye 1/30 yesekondi ilungile kolu hlobo lokufota. ⁢Kwakhona, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo isalathiso kunye ⁢nobungakanani bentshukumo ofuna ukuyibamba. Ukuzama ngeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo, njengokutshayela ecaleni okanye ukunyuka nokuhla kweentshukumo, kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo.

Nje ukuba uphumelele ubuchule obusisiseko be ifoto emfiliba, ungaqalisa ukuzama izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Umzekelo, zama ukubamba intshukumo yesithuthi esishukumayo okanye umsebenzi kwisitrato esixakekileyo sesixeko. Unokudlala kunye nokudibanisa kweentshukumo kunye nezifundo ezimileyo. ukudala umahluko onomdla⁤ kwiifoto zakho. ⁤Khumbula ukuba isitshixo kuku⁢ ukuziqhelanisa kwaye uzame iisetingi ezahlukeneyo ukufumana eso siphumo sigqibeleleyo ⁢sentshukumo.

-Izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokufezekisa ifoto emfiliba

Ukufezekisa ifoto emfiliba egqibeleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ofanele ube nazo.1. Ikhamera ye-DSLR: Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali ye-SLR ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwekhamera lukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise isantya se-shutter kunye ne-aperture, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubambeni intshukumo. ngempumelelo.

2. I-Tripod: I-tripod ibalulekile ukunqanda intshukumo yekhamera engafunekiyo. Xa ukhetha i-tripod, qiniseka ukuba izinzile kwaye ilungelelanise ukuhambelana nobude obuhlukeneyo bokudubula kunye nee-engile.

3. Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI: Ulawulo olukude luya kukunceda uthintele ukushukuma kwekhamera xa ucofa iqhosha lokuvala. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngezantya ze-shutter ezinde Ungafumana izilawuli ezikude ezingenazingcingo okanye usebenzise umsebenzi wesibali-xesha kwikhamera yakho ukuba awunayo ulawulo olukude.

-Useto olufanelekileyo lwekhamera ukufumana iifoto ezimangalisayo ⁢engcangcazelayo

Enye indlela yokufota iifoto ezihexayo kukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo useto lwekhamera yakho. Apha sinikezela kuwe izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuze ufumane ezi ziphumo zinomtsalane.

1. Isantya sokuvala: Isantya seshutha yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni ifoto emfiliba. Ukubamba intshukumo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isantya esicothayo sokuvala, phakathi kwe-1/15 kunye ne-1/60 yesibini. Qinisekisa ukuseta isantya esiphantsi kwaye ulinge ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifunwayo.

2. Imo yesandla: Ukuze ube nolawulo olukhulu phezu kwesetingi zekhamera, kuyakhethwa ukuba usebenzise imo yezandla endaweni yokuzenzekela. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isantya se-shutter, kunye nezinye iiparameters ezifana ne-aperture kunye ne-ISO sensitivity. Ngolawulo olupheleleyo, uya kukwazi ukuthatha iifoto ezingcangcazelayo ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunye ⁤ nobuchule.

3. Intshukumo efanelekileyo: Ukwenza ifoto eshukumayo enomtsalane, kubalulekile ukuba umxholo oshukumayo uhlale ubukhali kangangoko, ngelixa imvelaphi ibonakala imfiliba. Qinisekisa ukuba umxholo wakho ugxile kwaye wenza intshukumo engaguqukiyo, ye-fluid Ungafezekisa oku usebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-panning, apho ulandela umxholo ngekhamera njengoko uthatha ifoto.

-Isitshixo sokubamba intshukumo kwiifoto zakho: isantya sokuvala

Isantya seShutter yenye yezinto eziphambili zokubamba intshukumo kwiifoto zakho. Lixesha apho i-shutter yekhamera ivuliwe, ivumela ukukhanya ukuba kungene kwaye kuveze inzwa. Isantya esikhawulezayo sesivalo, kokukhona kuncinci ixesha ukukhanya kufuneka kungene, okukhokelela kumfanekiso obukhali, onomkhenkce. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucotha kwesantya se-shutter, ukukhanya kuya kufuneka kungene ixesha elide, okuya kubangela umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye novakalelo lwentshukumo.

Ukufezekisa⁤ a⁢ ukufota ngentshukumo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isantya esicothayo sokuvala. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubambe ⁤intshukumo ngendlela ⁢emanzi ngakumbi kunye nendlela yokuyila. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani ⁢intshukumo ofuna ukuyibonisa, ungalingela ⁢ngezantya zokuvala isivalo ezahlukeneyo. Ingcinga elungileyo kukuqala ngesantya se-1/30 sesibini kwaye uhlengahlengise ukusuka apho. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo ezinomdla kwaye ujonge ukuba ixesha lizichaphazela njani iifoto zakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa izantya ezicothayo zesivalo, kufuneka usebenzise i i-tripod ukuphepha intshukumo yekhamera Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i imo yesandla kwikhamera yakho ukuze ube nolawulo olukhulu kwisetingi. Enye inkalo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuvuleka kwe-diaphragm, kuba oku kuya kuchaphazela ukuvezwa kokugqibela komfanekiso. Ngoko ke, kunokufuneka ulungise indawo yokuvula ukuze ubuyekeze ukukhanya okongeziweyo okuza kungena ngesantya esicothayo sokuvala.

Ifoto eshukumayo inokuba yindlela enomdla yokubamba amandla kunye namandla omdlalo. Zama ngezantya ezahlukeneyo zesivalo kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungazichaza njani ngokufota eshukumayo. Nokuba ufota iingxangxasi, isifundo esishukumayo, okanye isitrato esixakekileyo, isitshixo ekufezekiseni oku kukuqonda kunye nokuqonda isantya sokuvala isivalo. Yonwaba kwaye ufumane iindlela ezintsha zokubalisa amabali ngemifanekiso yakho eshukumayo!

-Ubuchule bokuqulunqa ukuqaqambisa intshukumo kwimifanekiso yakho

Ifoto eshukumayo licebo elikuvumela ukuba ubambe imvakalelo yentshukumo⁢ kumfanekiso omnye I-static. Yi ngempumelelo ukongeza amandla kunye namandla kwiifoto zakho. Ukufezekisa esi siphumo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqamba ezinokukunceda uqaqambise intshukumo kwimifanekiso yakho.

1. Izinto ezihambayo: Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuqaqambisa intshukumo kwimifanekiso yakho kukufota izinto ezihambayo. Unokujolisa ikhamera yakho kwizinto ezihambayo, njengembaleki, isithuthi, okanye isilwanyana esibaleka ngokukhawuleza. Ukubamba isindululo kunokudala umkhondo okanye ukufiphala okuqaqambisa ukuguquka kwendawo. Ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isantya esincinci sokuvala kwaye ulungelelanise ukugxila kwekhamera kakuhle.

2. Imvelaphi kwintshukumo: Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuqaqambisa intshukumo kwimifanekiso yakho kukusebenzisa imvelaphi eshukumayo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokufota isifundo esingatshintshiyo ngelixa imvelaphi ihamba. Unako ukufezekisa oku, umzekelo, ngokuthatha iifoto ngesithuthi esishukumayo, ibhayisekile, okanye uloliwe. ⁢Oku ⁢kuyakudala umdla ⁤umahluko phakathi komxholo omileyo kunye nesiqalo esishukumayo.

3. Ukusebenzisa isiphumo sokutshayela: Isiphumo sokutshayela sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuqaqambisa intshukumo kwiifoto. Ifumaneka ngokulandela into ehambayo ngekhamera ngelixa ifoto ithathwa. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukuseta isantya sokuvala kunye nokuvula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uziqhelanise nentshukumo yokulandela umkhondo ngekhamera ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

-Ukufumana njani ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo kwiifoto ezimfiliba

Efotweni, indlela "yefoto eshukumayo" ibhekiselele ekuthinjweni ngabom kwesihloko esishukumayo ukudala imvakalelo yokutshintsha komfanekiso. Ukufezekisa ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zeefoto kunokuba ngumngeni omncinci, kodwa ngeengcebiso ezimbalwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa, unokubamba imifanekiso emangalisayo ngokulula!

1. Sebenzisa isantya esicothayo sokuvala: Ukufezekisa eso siphumo sentshukumo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isantya esisezantsi sokuvala. Oku kuya kuvumela umxholo ukuba ubonakale ngaphandle kokugxila, ngelixa imvelaphi ihlala ibukhali kunye nezantya ezahlukeneyo zokuvala ukufumana isiphumo sentshukumo esifunwayo. Khumbula ukuba okukhona sicotha isantya, kokukhona ubuninzi bentshukumo ebanjiweyo.

2. Zinzise ikhamera yakho: Ngelixa injongo ikukufumana ⁢umfanekiso omfiliba, kubalulekile ukuba okuseleyo⁤ kokwakheka kuhlale kuzinzile.⁤ Sebenzisa i-tripod okanye nayiphi na enye inkxaso ekuncedayo ugcine ⁤ikhamera izinzile. Oku kuya kuthintela umfanekiso ukuba ube luzizi ngenxa yentshukumo engafunwayo. Ukongeza, unokusebenzisa imowudi yozinzo kwikhamera yakho ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.

3. Dlala ngobuchule: Ukufota eshukumayo sisixhobo sokuyila nesiyolisayo! Unokubamba ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-waterfall, ukuhamba kwezibane kwisitrato esixakekileyo, okanye kunye nokuzenzekelayo komntu odanisayo. Khumbula ukuba undoqo kukubamba umongo wentshukumo, ngoko zivumele ukuba ube nobuchule kwaye uphonononge okunokwenzeka okwahlukileyo.

Ngoku unolwazi lokufezekisa ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo kwi⁤ iifoto ezingcangcazelayo! Ungalibali ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ulinge ngesetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizodwa kunye nezothusayo. Ukufota okushukumayo lubuchule obuguquguqukayo nobunomdla obunokwenza imifanekiso yakho iphile kwaye ibambe amaxesha agcwele amandla.

– ⁢Amacebiso asebenzayo ukunqanda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uthatha iifoto ezimfiliba

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uthatha iifoto eziluzizi

Ukuthatha ifoto emfiliba kusenokonakalisa neyona foto ilungileyo kwaye kukhokelela kumfanekiso ongafunwayo noluzizi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neengcebiso esebenzayo Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uphephe le ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziya kukunceda ukuba ubambe imifanekiso ebukhali, ecacileyo, nokuba zeziphi iimeko ozifumana ukuyo:

1. ⁤Zinzisa ikhamera yakho: Eyona nto iphambili ekuthinteleni iifoto ezingcangcazelayo kukusebenzisa indawo ezinzileyo yekhamera yakho Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinje:

• Sebenzisa i-tripod: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-tripod ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho imi ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nokuzinza okukhulu kwaye ubambe imifanekiso ebukhali.
• Xhasa ikhamera yakho kwindawo eqinileyo: Ukuba awunayo i-tripod ngesandla, xhasa ikhamera yakho kwindawo ezinzileyo, njengodonga okanye into eyomeleleyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa intshukumo kwaye kukuncede ufumane ifoto ecacileyo.

2. Lungisa useto lwekhamera yakho: Ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo ikhamera yakho kubalulekile ukunqanda iifoto ezimfiliba. Ezinye iisetingi onokuziqwalasela zezi:

• Sebenzisa i-autofocus ekhawulezayo: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho isetelwe ukugxila ngokukhawuleza.
• Yongeza isantya se-shutter yakho: Isantya esikhawulezayo sokuvala isivalo, sinciphisa umngcipheko weefoto ezimfiliba. Zama ngezantya ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane echanekileyo kwimeko nganye.

3. Lawula ukukhanya: Izibane zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iifoto ezimfiliba. Nanga amanye amacebiso ⁢okulawula ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo:

• Sebenzisa isibane esifanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukunqanda ukuba ikhamera isebenzise isantya esicothayo sokuvala isivalo. Ukongezelela, gwema ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, okukrakra okunokudala izithunzi ezingafunekiyo.
• Cinga ngokusebenzisa ifleshi: Ukuba imeko iyakuvumela, sebenzisa isibane sekhamera yakho ukongeza isibane esingakumbi ukuhlawula iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.