Wenziwa njani umbala weGolide.

Umbala wegolide ngumthunzi othakazelisayo okhupha ubuhle, ukutyeba kunye nobunzima. Le toni exatyisiweyo isetyenziswe kulo lonke yembali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, ukusuka kwipeyinti kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo ukuya kwifashoni kunye noyilo lwegraphic. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ngokuchanekileyo umbala wegolide wenziwa njani kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba ikhetheke kakhulu? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokudala umbala wegolide, ukusuka kwii-pigments zayo kunye nemixube kwiindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nokukhanya. Ngale ndlela siya kufumanisa iimfihlo zobugcisa emva kwalo mbala uxatyisiweyo kakhulu kunye nefuthe lawo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lendlela eyenziwe ngayo umbala wegolide!

1. Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kombala wegolide

Umbala wegolide usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubucwebe ukuya kwipeyinti kunye nokuhlobisa. Imbonakalo yayo efudumeleyo, enobunewunewu iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lweemveliso kunye neeprojekthi eziphezulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbala wegolide, siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obusetyenziselwa ukufezekisa lo mthunzi ufunwayo. Ukuqonda inkqubo yokwenziwa kombala wegolide kubalulekile ukwenza iimveliso ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphumo ezigqwesileyo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbala wegolide kukukhethwa kwee-pigments ezifanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala yegolide ekhoyo kwimarike efana nothuli lwegolide, i-mica yegolide, kunye ne-metallic pigments. Ezi pigments zixutywe kunye ne-binder, njenge-acrylic medium, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibambelela ngokufanelekileyo kumphezulu kwaye zibonelela ngokugqitywa kwexesha elide, elikhazimlayo. Ukukhetha ii-pigments ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukufumana umthunzi wegolide ofunekayo.

Emva kokuba ii-pigments ezifanelekileyo zikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo yinkqubo yokuxuba. Imibala yegolide idityaniswe neminye imibala ephambili ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegolide. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo wee-pigments ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuxhomekeka kumthunzi ofunekayo kunye nendawo apho umbala uya kusetyenziswa khona. Inkqubo yokuxuba idinga ukuchaneka kunye neliso elibukhali lokulinganisela kombala. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo kwaye ulandele inkqubo yokuxuba Inyathelo nenyathelo para obtener los resultados deseados.

Emva kokuba umxube we-pigment ulungile, lixesha lokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwindawo oyifunayo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokupeyinta, ezifana nebrashi, i-roller okanye isicelo sompu womoya. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umbala wegolide ngokusebenzisa i-powder coating okanye iindlela zokubeka. Inkqubo yesicelo idinga ubuchule kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukufezekisa i-coat and even coat of gold color on the surface. Emva kokufaka umbala, kubalulekile ukuwuvumela ukuba wome kwaye uphilise ngokufanelekileyo kwimiphumo engcono kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokwenziwa kombala wegolide ibandakanya ukukhetha ngocoselelo kwe-pigment, inkqubo yokuxuba echanekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengcaphephe kombala kwindawo oyifunayo. Ngokuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo, ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nombala wegolide. Ukwazi kunye nokuqonda kakuhle le nkqubo yokuvelisa kubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke ekudalweni kweemveliso zegolide ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezibukekayo..

2. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada ukwenza umbala wegolide

Ukudala umbala wegolide, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezihlukeneyo ezibonelela ngeetoni eziphuzi kunye negolide. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya ii-pigments zendalo kunye nedayi, iikhemikhali kunye nemixube ethile. Ngezantsi zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo:

Imibala yendalo kunye nedayi: I-Saffron yinto ethandwayo ekrwada esetyenzisiweyo ukufumana ithoni yegolide. I-Turmeric isetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yombala wayo omthubi. Enye i-pigment yendalo eqhelekileyo yigobolondo le-walnut, elinokubonelela ngeethoni zegolide kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana neepeyinti kunye nedayi ye-textile.

Productos químicos: Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezithile kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni umbala wegolide. Ngokomzekelo, i-iron oxide etyheli yi-pigment ye-inorganic esetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lepeyinti ukuvelisa imibala yegolide. Ukongezelela, ii-ketone ze-aldehyde zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweetoni zegolide kwaye zisetyenziselwa imboni yezothambiso ukwenzela ukuveliswa kweemveliso kunye neemveliso zokunakekelwa kweenwele.

Imixube ethile: Ukudibanisa ii-pigments ezahlukeneyo kunye nedayi kunokubangela i-hues yegolide ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuxuba i-cadmium yellow kunye ne-ocher kunokubonelela ngombala wegolide onzulu kwipeyinti yeoli. Ngokukwanjalo, indibaniselwano yedayi emthubi nemdaka kushishino lwelaphu kunokubangela amalaphu anombala wegolide. Le mixube ethile ikuvumela ukuba wenze iitoni ezahlukeneyo zegolide, ukusuka kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo ukuya kwezona zininzi.

3. Ukubaluleka kokubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwimveliso yombala wegolide

Ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni umbala wegolide. Lo mthunzi, okhupha ubutyebi, ubuhle kunye nokunethezeka, ufuna ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo kwemibala ephambili kunye neyesibini ukufezekisa umphumo ochanekileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kunika iinkcukacha ezona nkalo zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukufumana umbala wegolide osemgangathweni kwimveliso.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela umbala wegolide owenziwe ngayo. Le toni ifumaneka kumxube wemibala ephambili efana netyheli kunye nobomvu, kunye nemibala yesibini efana neorenji kunye nomdaka. Umlinganiselo wombala ngamnye kumxube unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixa esikhulu somthubi kunye nomdaka ukuze kuphunyezwe igolide eninzi.

Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe ngumgangatho webala elisetyenziswayo. Ukufumana umbala wegolide ophilileyo kunye nexesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ii-pigments ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenziwe ngokukodwa kule njongo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukucaca kwee-pigments, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela ukukhanya kombala wokugqibela. Ukuzama iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zee-pigments kunokuba luncedo ekufumaneni ezo zifanele iimfuno zethu.

4. Inkqubo yokuxuba kunye ne-pigmentation ukufumana umbala wegolide

Kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukugqiba okukhazimlayo kunye nokubukekayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli, njengepeyinti, ii-inki kunye neeplastiki. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo asisiseko ukwenza obu buchule ngempumelelo:

1. Khetha ibala elifanelekileyo: Ukufumana umbala wegolide oqaqambileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-pigments efanelekileyo. I-Gold-based metallic pigments zezona zixhaphake kakhulu ekufezekiseni lo mbala, kwaye inokufumaneka kwi-powder okanye i-liquid form. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-pigments zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxuba kunye nezicelo ze-pigmenting.
2. Linganisa kwaye udibanise i-pigments: Nje ukuba kukhethwe ii-pigments ezifanelekileyo, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ofunekayo ukuze ufumane umbala wegolide ofunekayo kufuneka ulinganiswe. Oku Ingenziwa usebenzisa izikali ezichanekileyo kunye nokulandela imilinganiselo ekhuthazwa ngumenzi webala. Emva koko ii-pigments kufuneka zixutywe ngononophelo kunye ne-dispersion medium ehambelanayo, enokuthi ibe yi-solvent okanye i-resin, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinemibala.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kunye novavanyo lombala: Emva kokuba umxube usulungile, unokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwizinto ezifunwayo. Yi le ingayenza usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokugalela ibrashi, ukutshiza okanye ukudipha. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. Emva kokufaka umbala, umphumo wokugqibela kufuneka uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumbala wegolide ofunekayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa kumxube ukufumana ithoni efunwayo.

Isenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimathiriyeli kunye nesicelo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela la manyathelo asisiseko kunye nokuqwalasela iingcebiso zomenzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise iziphumo ezanelisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuxuba kunye ne-pigmenting kufuna ukuchaneka kunye namava, ngoko kunokuba luncedo ukuziqhelanisa neesampuli ezincinci ngaphambi kokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.

5. Iindlela zokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kukuhlaziya into okanye ukongeza ukubamba ubuhle kumhombiso. Ngezantsi zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu:

Isiphumo segolide yentsimbi: Obu buchule buphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa isitshizi segolide okanye ipeyinti engamanzi. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuso bucocekile kwaye bomile. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isambatho sesiseko se-primer kwisiphumo esingcono. Emva kokuba isiseko somile, ipeyinti yegolide ingasetyenziswa ngokugudileyo, nokuba yimivimbo, ukugcina isitshizi okanye ibrashi kumgama ofanelekileyo.

Istencile ngegqabi legolide: I-Stenciling bubuchule obubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-stencil kumphezulu kunye nokupeyinta phezu kwayo ukufumana uyilo oluthile. Kwimeko yombala wegolide, ungasebenzisa iqabunga legolide, into encinci kwaye icwebezelayo. Ukuyifaka, kufuneka unamathele ngononophelo igqabi legolide kwi-stencil uze ucinezele i-stencil kwindawo oyifunayo. Emva koko i-stencil iyasuswa kwaye i-varnish yokukhusela isetyenziswe ukulungisa iqabunga legolide.

Ukufaka ipeyinti yegolide ngebrashi: Obu buchule bufanelekile ekusebenziseni umbala wegolide kwiinkcukacha ezincinci okanye ukugqiba kwamahhala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-brush esemgangathweni kunye nepeyinti yegolide ecwebezelayo. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ungaziqhelanisa kwindawo yovavanyo ukuze uqhelane nokuphatha ibrashi. Ipeyinti yegolide inokuthi isetyenziswe ngokugudileyo, imivumbo echanekileyo, uqiniseke ukuba ugubungela ngokupheleleyo umphezulu ofunekayo.

6. Ukomisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyanga umbala wegolide

Ukufumana umbala wegolide ofunekayo kwiiprojekthi zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela inkqubo efanelekileyo yokomisa kunye nokunyanga. Apha sikubonisa amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso ekufuneka uzilandele:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Emva kokufaka umaleko wepeyinti yegolide, qiniseka ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo kwi-touch ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Oku kudla ngokuthatha indawo yonke Iiyure ezingama-4, kodwa ixesha elichanekileyo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Emva kokuba ingubo yepeyinti yomile ekuthinteni, kubalulekile ukuyivumela ukuba iphilise ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, beka isiqwenga kwindawo epholileyo kwaye uvumele ukuba iphumle Iiyure ezingama-24. Eli xesha lokunyanga liya kuqinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti ibambelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifezekisa i-gloss efanelekileyo kunye nokuqina.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga, thintela ukubamba okanye ukuphatha iqhekeza elipeyintiweyo ukuphepha amanqaku okanye ukungafezeki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa isiqwenga, sebenzisa iiglavu ezicocekileyo kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi indawo esanda kupeyintwa. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ugcina iqhekeza kude nokufuma kunye nothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

7. Ukulawulwa komgangatho wokwenziwa kombala wegolide

Ekwenziweni kombala wegolide, kubalulekile ukuphumeza ulawulo olungqongqo lwekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokugqwesa kwiziphumo. Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka ulandele uchungechunge lwamanyathelo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele isigaba ngasinye senkqubo.

Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngemibala yegolide ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi pigments kufuneka zihlangabezane neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga nomthunzi, igloss, kunye nokumelana nokukhanya. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya kufuneka zifumaneke ukuze ziqinisekise ezi mpawu kwaye zikhuphe nayiphi na imveliso ephosakeleyo enokuthi ichaphazele umgangatho wombala wokugqibela.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lukwabandakanya ukuvavanya amandla kunye nokuqina kombala wegolide. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubeka iimveliso phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ezinje ngokuba sesichengeni selanga, ubushushu, ukufuma okanye ukukrazuka, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokukwanjalo, uvavanyo lokubambelela kunye nokuhambelana lunokwenziwa kunye nezinye izinto apho umbala wegolide unokusebenzisana nazo, ezifana ne-varnishes okanye i-adhesives.

8. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko kwimveliso yombala wegolide

Zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkqubo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezithile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuphepha ukuphepha iingozi okanye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lemveliso.

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglavu, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neegawuni. Ezi zinto ziya kunceda ukukhusela ulusu lwakho, amehlo kunye nempahla yakho nakuphi na ukuchitheka okanye ukuchaphaza kweekhemikhali ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ekuveliseni umbala wegolide.

2. Qiniseka ukuba usebenza kwindawo engenamoya. Umsi weekhemikhali oveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa unokuba yingozi empilweni ukuba uphefumle kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide. Ukungena komoya okulungileyo kuya kuphelisa lo mphunga kwaye unciphise umngcipheko kwimpilo yakho.

3. Gcina imichiza ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokwaneleyo. Gcina izikhongozeli zemveliso kunye nezikhongozeli zivaliwe kwaye zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Zigcine kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zikude nemithombo yobushushu okanye amadangatye avulekileyo ukunqanda ukusabela okunokuba yingozi.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimveliso yombala wegolide kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela umntu, usebenze kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, kunye nokugcina imichiza. indlela ekhuselekileyo. Ezi zilumkiso ziya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yemveliso.

9. Iintsingiselo zangoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kombala wegolide kumacandelo ahlukeneyo

Umbala wegolide uye wafumana ukuthandwa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokuguquguquka. Okwangoku, ihamba phambili kwifashoni kunye nokuhombisa kwangaphakathi kunye nakwishishini loyilo lwegraphic. Lo mthunzi ofudumeleyo kunye nokukhangela amehlo uye waba yinto ekhethiweyo kuzo zombini iziganeko ezikhethekileyo kunye neemveliso zokunethezeka.

Kwicandelo lefashoni, umbala wegolide uye waba yinto ebalulekileyo kwii-catwalks. Ukususela kwiingubo zokuhlwa ukuya kwizinto ezincedisayo, lo mthunzi wongeza umnxeba ophucukileyo kunye nobuhle kuyo nayiphi na impahla. Ukongezelela, ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, umbala wegolide ungasetyenziselwa kwiinkcukacha ezifana nezibane, iifreyimu zemifanekiso okanye i-cushions, ukunika umnxeba wobuhle kunye nokunethezeka kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Kwinkalo yoyilo lwegraphic, umbala wegolide usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhambisa umfanekiso womgangatho kunye nowodwa. Iilogo kunye nopakisho oluneenkcukacha zegolide luthimba ingqalelo yoluntu kwaye lunxulunyaniswa neemveliso zexabiso eliphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kombala wegolide kwintengiso kunye noyilo lwe iiwebhusayithi Ibonelela ngobunewunewu nobugocigoci, obunokuba nefuthe kwindlela abathengi abajonga ngayo uphawu.

10. Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo ekwenziweni kombala wegolide

Xa kuveliswa umbala wegolide, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nezinzileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yokuvelisa uxanduva. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingqwalasela eziphambili kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphumeza oku:

1. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli ezinzileyo: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli ekrwada enentlonipho yokusingqongileyo. okusingqongileyo. Ukukhetha i-organic pigments yegolide endaweni yezo zineentsimbi ezinzima lukhetho olulungele ngakumbi i-eco-friendly. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ababoneleli abazinikele kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobutyebi ngokufanelekileyo: Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obusebenzayo ngakumbi, obufana neenkqubo zokuphinda zijikelezwe kunye nokucoca, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okonga iindleko, njengokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo.

3. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma olunoxanduva: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkunkuma eveliswa ngexesha lokwenziwa kombala wegolide lubalulekile ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yayo kokusingqongileyo. Unyango olwaneleyo kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha kufuneka ziphunyezwe kulwelo kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto eziphathekayo xa kunokwenzeka, okuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma.

Isishwankathelo, ukuvelisa umbala wegolide ngendlela enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezizinzileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma. Ezi zenzo ziya kuba negalelo ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwenkqubo yemveliso kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yayo kokusingqongileyo.

11. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela umbala wegolide kwizinto ezahlukeneyo

Umbala wegolide yinto entle kakhulu kwaye inobugocigoci obusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nobucwebe, ifenitshala, izixhobo zokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa, umbala wegolide unokulahlekelwa ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya. Kweli candelo, siya kukunika iingcebiso kunye nobuchule bokugcina nokunyamekela umbala wegolide kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhazimla kwaye zikwimeko egqibeleleyo.

Landela la manyathelo ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo umbala wegolide:

• Hlala ucoca izinto ezityatyekwe ngegolide ngelaphu elithambileyo nelicocekileyo.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinzima njengoko zingonakalisa ukugqiba kwegolide.
• Ukuba unezacholo zegolide, kuphephe ukuzichanaba emanzini, kwiziqholo, okanye kwiimveliso zokunyamekela ulusu, njengoko zinokuchaphazela umbala nokubengezela kwazo.
• Kwifenitshala kunye nezixhobo, sebenzisa iimveliso ezithile zokucoca kwi-gilding. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezingcono.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela umbala wegolide kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bawo kunye nokugcina inkangeleko yawo yokuqala. Ukuba uyalandela la macebiso kwaye usebenzisa iimveliso ezichanekileyo, izinto zakho zegolide ziya kuhlala zikhazimla kwaye zikhangeleka ngathi zintsha ixesha elide.

12. Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwishishini

Ukusetyenziswa kombala wegolide kwishishini kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo eziphawulekayo. Okokuqala, igolide ngumbala onxulunyaniswa nobutyebi, ubunewunewu kunye nobunewunewu, obunokuba nomtsalane kakhulu kumacandelo ohlukeneyo oshishino, njengefashoni, ubucwebe okanye ishishini leemoto. Le toni inokudlulisa imvakalelo yokuzikhethela kunye nobugocigoci kwiimveliso, ngaloo ndlela itsala abathengi abafuna amava okuthenga kuphela.

Olunye uncedo lokusebenzisa umbala wegolide kwishishini kukukwazi ukubamba ingqalelo yoluntu. Igolide ngumbala oqaqambileyo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha izinto ezithile okanye ukukhushulwa kwiimveliso okanye ukupakisha. Ukukhanya kwayo kunokugqamisa iimveliso ezithile kwiishelufa zevenkile, ukutsala ingqalelo yabathengi kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwandisa amathuba okuthengisa.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungonakali ekusebenziseni umbala wegolide kwishishini. Okokuqala, igolide inokunxulunyaniswa nomboniso kunye nokugqithisela, okusenokungafanelanga amacandelo athile okanye abaphulaphuli. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kombala wegolide kunokuba yinto engcolileyo kwaye ingafanelekanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umxholo kunye nomfanekiso we-brand xa usebenzisa le toni.

Ukongeza, umbala wegolide unokubiza ukuvelisa okanye ukuphindaphinda kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ezo zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo ukufezekisa inkangeleko yazo yegolide. Oku kunokunyusa iindleko zemveliso kwaye kuthintele ukufikeleleka kwezinye iimveliso kurhwebo olukhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngononophelo iindleko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kombala wegolide kwaye uqwalasele ukuba impembelelo yayo kumfanekiso we-brand kunye nomtsalane wabathengi uthethelela ezo ndleko.

13. Izinto ezintsha zamva nje ekuqulunqweni kombala wegolide

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje ekuqulunqweni kombala wegolide iguqule umzobo kunye neshishini loyilo. Ngophando olubanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, kube nokwenzeka ukugqibelela indlela yokufumana ithowuni yegolide efunwayo ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuqina. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezinto ezintsha zamva nje kule ndawo kunye nendlela eziye zayiguqula ngayo indlela umbala wegolide owenziwe ngayo kwaye usetyenziswa.

1. Ii-pigments ze-Nanotechnological: Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo ekuqulunqweni kombala wegolide kube kubandakanywa i-pigments ye-nanotechnological. Ezi pigments ziyilwe kwinqanaba lemolekyuli ukuze zibonise ukukhanya ngokukodwa, ukudala ukuqaqamba okungaqhelekanga kunye nobunzulu bombala. Ngombulelo kule teknoloji, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza i-hues ecebileyo kunye ne-hues yegolide, zombini kwiipeyinti, ii-inki kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinxulumene nazo.

2. Iindlela zokuSebenza eziPhezulu: Kunye nokuqhubela phambili ekuqulunqweni kombala wegolide, iindlela ezingaphezulu zokusetyenziswa ziye zaphuhliswa ukwandisa iziphumo zayo. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ezithile kunye nobuchule benzelwe ukufikelela kwi-coverage efanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okugudileyo kwe-gilding, ukuphepha izitenxo kunye namabala. Ukongeza, izisombululo zolwelo kunye ne-aerosol zenziwe ezivumela ukusetyenziswa okulula kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu ekusebenziseni umbala wegolide.

3. Ukuchasana okukhulu kunye nokuqina: Enye yeyona mingeni ibalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kombala wegolide ibe kukufezekisa ukuchasana okukhulu kunye nokuqina ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngombulelo kwinkqubela phambili yobugcisa bokugquma kunye ne-sealant, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iimveliso ezinombala wegolide kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu ekunxibeni, ukucima kunye nemiphumo yexesha. Oku kuye kwavula amathuba amatsha okusetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphandle nangaphakathi, apho ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuselwa okongeziweyo kwakudingeka ngaphambili.

Isishwankathelo, iinguqulelo zamva nje zokwenziwa kombala wegolide ziye zaliguqula ishishini, libonelela ngee-pigments ze-nanotechnology, iindlela zokusetyenziswa eziphambili kunye neemveliso ezixhathisayo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi nkqubela zivumele ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kombala wegolide, ukuvula amathuba amatsha kwintsimi yoyilo kunye nokuhlobisa. Nokuba kwiipeyinti, ii-inki okanye iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, ezi zinto zintsha ziyaqhubeka ziqhuba ukuvela kwe iphalethi yemibala ezikhoyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zokugqibela.

14. Ikamva lombala wegolide: iimbono kunye nokuphuculwa okunokwenzeka kobuchwepheshe

Umbala wegolide ubusetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zobugcisa nokuyila, yaye ukuthandwa kwawo kuqhubeka kukhula. okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqhubekayo ukuvelisa umbala wegolide kwitekhnoloji, ukuthintela amandla ayo apheleleyo kwidijithali kunye nezicelo zokuprinta.

Enye yeembono zekamva lombala wegolide kukuphuhliswa kokuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuzalweni kombala kunye nokumelwa. Okwangoku, imigangatho yemibala efana ne-RGB kunye ne-CMYK iyasilela ukubamba ubutyebi kunye nokuqaqamba kwegolide, ngoko ke iindlela ezintsha zokukhetha kufuneka zihlolwe.

Olunye uphuculo olunokwenzeka lwetekhnoloji lubandakanya ukubandakanywa kwendawo entsha yombala okhethekileyo kwigolide, uphuhliso lweendlela ezichanekileyo zokuguqula umbala, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weendlela zokuprinta igolide. Olu phuculo luya kuvumela ukuveliswa okuthembekileyo nokwenyani kombala wegolide kwimidiya yedijithali kunye noshicilelo olubonakalayo, ukuvula amathuba amatsha oyilo kunye nobuhle kuyilo lwegraphic, ifashoni, ubucwebe kunye namanye amashishini.

Ukuqukumbela, sifumene inkqubo entsonkothileyo yendlela umbala wegolide owenziwe ngayo. Ukususela kwimvelaphi yayo kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kubuchule bale mihla obusetyenziswa kushishino, umbala wegolide ubuxatyiswa ngenxa yobutyebi nokukhanya kwawo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amagcisa kunye neengcibi baye bagqibezela ulwazi lwabo ekwenzeni nasekusetyenzisweni kwalo mbala uxabisekileyo.

Ukufumana umbala wegolide kubandakanya ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo kwezinto kunye nobuchule, ukusuka ekusebenziseni i-pigment yensimbi efana negolide okanye ubhedu, ukufakwa kwee-resins kunye ne-solvents ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kweendaba ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo lifuna ingqalelo enonophelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kweempawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zamacandelo asetyenzisiweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, sifumene usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lombala wegolide kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kumhombiso kunye noyilo ukuya kumzi mveliso wefashoni kunye nobucwebe. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobuhle bayo, umbala wegolide ushiye uphawu oluhlala luhleli kuluntu lwethu, usetyenziselwa ukomeleza amaqhekeza obugcisa, ukugqamisa iinkcukacha zezokwakha okanye ukongeza ukubamba ubuhle kwiimveliso zodidi.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inkqubo yendlela yokwenziwa kombala wegolide inomdla kwaye intsonkothile. Ifuna izakhono zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwezinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Njengoko siqhubeka sihlola iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchule, umbala wegolide uya kuqhubeka uvela kwaye uyamangalisa izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngamafutshane, sinokubuxabisa ubuhle kunye nexabiso langaphakathi lombala wegolide, ngoku siyazi indlela eveliswa ngayo kunye nendlela eye yachaphazela ngayo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yethu. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kombala wegolide bubungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nobuchule bokuguqula izinto zibe yinto emangalisayo. Ngaloo ndlela, umbala wegolide uya kuqhubeka ukhanya njengophawu lobutyebi, udumo kunye nokugqibelela kobugcisa.