Flowcharts zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukumela ngokubonakalayo inkqubo okanye i-algorithm. Ubulula kunye nokucaca kwabo kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lokubhalwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kushishino, kwizifundo okanye kumacandelo ezobugcisa. Nangona kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ukudala flowcharts, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezifana I-Microsoft Word ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokuqhelana. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokwenza ii-flowcharts ngegama, Inyathelo nenyathelo.
Uyenza njani iflowutshati kwi-Word
I-flowchart sisixhobo esibonakalayo esetyenzisiweyo ukumela ulandelelwano lwamanyathelo okanye iinkqubo kumsebenzi okanye inkqubo. I-Microsoft Word inikezela ngendlela elula yokwenza iiflowutchathi, ezinokuba luncedo ekuboniseni ukuhamba komsebenzi kwiprojekthi, ukubonisa iinkqubo zoshishino, okanye ukubhaliweyo kwe-algorithms. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ukusebenzisa iimilo kunye nezihlanganisi izixhobo ezikhoyo kwiprogram.
Kukho ezininzi amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe Ukwenza iflowutshati kwiLizwi:
1. Qala inkqubo kwaye uvule uxwebhu olutsha: Vula iMicrosoft Word kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye wenze uxwebhu olutsha olungenanto okanye uvule esele lukhona apho ufuna ukufaka itshati.
2. Faka iimilo: Cofa ithebhu ethi "Faka" kwi-Word toolbar kwaye ukhethe u-"Shapes" kwiqela lesixhobo se-"Illustrations". Imenyu iya kuboniswa ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe kwangaphambili, ezinje ngoxande, ii-oval, iintolo, kunye nokunye.
3. Qhagamshela iimilo: Nje ukuba ufake zonke iimilo eziyimfuneko kuxwebhu lwakho, unokuzidibanisa ukuze udale ukuhamba komsebenzi. Cofa kwimilo apho ufuna uxhulumaniso luqale khona, emva koko ubambe iqhosha lemouse ekhohlo kwaye uyitsale kwimilo ofuna ukuyidibanisa nayo. Igama liya kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo umgca wokudibanisa phakathi kweemilo zimbini.
Ngala manyathelo alula, unokwenza ngokulula i-flowchart kwi-Word ukumela ngokubonakalayo nayiphi na inkqubo okanye ukulandelelana kwamanyathelo. Khumbula ukuba unokwenza i-flowchart yakho ngokutshintsha imibala, ubungakanani kunye nezimbo zeemilo kunye nezihlanganisi, kunye nokongeza iteksti kunye nezinye izinto ukuyenza iphelele kwaye iqondeke. Ngoku ungasebenzisa esi sixhobo sisebenzayo kumaxwebhu akho e-Word ukunxibelelana ngeenkqubo okanye iinkqubo ngendlela ecacileyo nebukekayo.
Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa itshati equkuqelayo kwi-Word
Zininzi kwaye zingenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kunye nokucaca kokunxibelelana kweengcamango okanye iinkqubo. Apha sigxininisa iingenelo eziphambili:
1. Umbutho obonakalayo: I-Flowcharts ivumela ulandelelwano lwamanyathelo kwinkqubo ukuba imelwe ngokomzobo, ikwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumana ngayo enye kwenye. Lo mboniso ulungelelanisiweyo kunye nocwangcisiweyo unceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza ezona nkqubo zinzima kwaye bachonge iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona okanye uphuculo.
2. Ukwenziwa lula kolwazi: Ngokusebenzisa iitshati eziqukuqelayo kwi-Word, sinokwenza lula kwaye sihlanganise ulwazi lube lufutshane kunye nefomathi eqondakala lula. Iimpawu kunye nokudibanisa okubonakalayo kuvumela ukuba amanyathelo kunye nezigqibo zenkqubo zimelwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zichaneke, ziphelise imfuno yeenkcazo ezide kunye nezicacileyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kufuneka sicacise iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kubantu abangaqhelananga nalo mbandela.
3. Flexibilidad y personalización: I-Word inikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhetho lokufomatha olusivumela ukuba senze iiflowutshati ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zethu. Singasebenzisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo, imibala, kunye nezimbo ukumela amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo, ukulungelelanisa umzobo kwizinto esizikhethayo okanye izikhokelo zoyilo lombutho wethu Ukongeza, i-Word ikuvumela ukuba uhlele kwaye uguqule ii-flowcharts, ezisinika zona ububhetyebhetye obuyimfuneko bokuhlengahlengisa nokuziphucula njengoko iprojekthi okanye inkqubo yethu iguquka.
Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa ii-flowcharts kwi-Word kusinika indlela ebukekayo enomtsalane neqondakalayo yokumela iinkqubo kunye nokwenza lula ulwazi. Le miboniso ebonakalayo isinceda ukuba silungelelanise kwaye sinxibelelane ngcono ngeembono zethu, siqinisekisa a ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu kunye nokucaca kunxibelelwano. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-Word kuvumela ukuba silungelelanise imizobo kwiimfuno zethu kwaye ngokulula senze utshintsho kulo naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo.
Amanyathelo okudala itshati kwiLizwi
I-Flowcharts sisixhobo esiluncedo sokujonga kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-flowchart kwi-Word, landela la manyathelo:
1. Vula i-Microsoft Word: Qala ngokuvula inkqubo yeMicrosoft Word kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba awunayo efakiweyo, unokukhuphela kwaye uyifake kwi- iwebhusayithi Igosa leMicrosoft.
2. Faka imilo: Kwi "Faka" thebhu, cofa »IiMilo” kwaye ukhethe imilo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukumela inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo. Unokukhetha kwiindidi zeemilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili, ezinje ngoxande, izangqa, kunye neentolo, okanye ungakhetha enye. imilo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
3. Qhagamshela iimilo: Sebenzisa isixhobo seSidibanisi seMilo ukudibanisa iimilo ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo. Cofa imilo, emva koko tsala umdibaniso ukuya kwimilo elandelayo kwaye uyikhulule ukwenza umdibaniso. Qhubeka nokudibanisa iimilo ude ugqibezele itshati. Ungakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa indawo kunye nesimbo seziqhagamshelo ngokokhetho lwakho.
Khumbula ukuba unokwenza ngokwezifiso itshati yakho kwiLizwi ngokusebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo, iifonti, kunye nezimbo zokubhaliweyo. Ukongeza, unokongeza iithegi kunye neenkcazo kwimilo nganye ukunika ulwazi oluninzi malunga nenyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo. Ngoku ulungele ukwenza iiflowutshati zakho kwiLizwi kwaye ube nombono weenkqubo zakho! ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza!
Ukusebenzisa iiMilo kunye neMigca kwiiTshati eziHambayo zamagama
Xa udala ii-flowcharts kwi-Word, ukusetyenziswa kweemilo kunye nemigca kubalulekile ukumela ngokubonakalayo inkqubo okanye ukuhamba kolwazi ngendlela ecacileyo necacileyo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uququzelele kwaye udibanise izinto ezahlukeneyo zomzobo, uququzelele ukuqonda kunye nokunxibelelana kweengcamango.
Uzisebenzisa njani iimilo kwiiflowutshati:
-Ukongeza imilo, khetha ngokulula ithebhu ethi "Faka" kuyo ibar yesixhobo kwaye ucofe ku "Iimilo". Apho uya kufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili, ezinje ngoxande, ii-oval, iintolo, phakathi kwezinye. Khetha imilo oyifunayo kwaye uyizobe kwiseyile yomzobo.
-Unokwenza ngokwezifiso iimilo ngokutshintsha ubungakanani bazo, umbala, iifonti kunye neziphumo. Khetha ngokulula imilo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufomatha kwisithuba sokufomatha thebhu ukulungisa iimpawu zayo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphawule ngokubonakalayo amanqanaba okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba.
Uyisebenzisa njani imigca kwiflowutshati:
– Imigca ibalulekile ukudibanisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokumisela ulandelelwano lokuhamba. Ukongeza umgca, khetha imilo yokuqalisa kwaye ucofe i-ayikhoni ethi "Qhagamshela iiMilo" kwibar yesixhobo. Emva koko, khetha imilo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye umgca uya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo ukujoyina zombini iimilo.
-Ungayenza ngokwezifiso imigca ngokutshintsha ubukhulu bayo, umbala kunye nesimbo. Ukwenza oku, khetha umgca kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufomatha kwithebhu ethi "Format". Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqaqambise imidibaniso kunye noluhlu lwemigangatho ngaphakathi komzobo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweemilo kunye nemigca kwiitshati zeWord akuphuculi nje inkangeleko yembonakalo yoxwebhu, kodwa kwenza ulwazi lube lula ukuluqonda. Ngokucwangcisa izinto zibe yimilo kwaye zidibanise nemigca, unikezelo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nengqiqo yokuhamba okanye inkqubo iyafezekiswa. Linga ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile zemigca ukwenza iiflowutshati ezisebenzayo kwiLizwi!
Ungongeza njani Okubhaliweyo kunye Iisimboli ukuyaIitshati ezihambayo kwiLizwi
Ukongeza isicatshulwa kunye neesimboli kwii-flowcharts kwi-Word, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo eziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imizobo yobuchwephesha, ekulula ukuyiqonda. Enye yezona ndlela zilula zokongeza umbhalo kukusebenzisa ibhokisi yokubhaliweyo. Ungafaka iibhokisi zeteksti ezininzi kumzobo kwaye ubhale okubhaliweyo okufunayo kuyo nganye yazo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe ithebhu ethi "Faka" kwi-Word toolbar, emva koko ucofe u-"Text Box" kwaye ukhethe u-"Simple Text Box" okanye "Ibhokisi yombhalo ofomathiweyo." Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wongeze isicatshulwa esicacisayo okanye esicacisayo kwisimboli ngasinye okanye amanyathelo akumzobo, okwenza kube lula ukuba umfundi aqonde.
Enye inketho yokongeza umbhalo kwiflowutshati kukusebenzisa iimilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ze-Word. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe ithebhu ethi "Faka" kwibar yesixhobo, emva koko ucofe ku-"Shapes" kwaye ukhethe imilo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Wakuba ukhethiwe, ungacofa kabini ubume ukongeza umbhalo ofunekayo. Olu khetho luya kukuvumela ukuba wongeze ngokuthe ngqo okubhaliweyo kwiisimboli zetshati equkuqelayo, ukonga ixesha kunye nokwenza uyilo lube nobuchule ngakumbi. Ukongeza, unokusebenzisa iimilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ukongeza iisimboli kunye nezinye izinto zegraphic kumzobo wakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iisimboli ezithile, ezinje ngeentolo, izihlanganisi, okanye iilebhile, iWord ikwabonelela ngeseti yeesimboli onokuthi uzisebenzise kwiiflowutshati zakho. Ukongeza iisimboli, kufuneka ukhethe "Faka" ithebhu kwibar yesixhobo, emva koko ucofe u-"Symbol" kwaye ukhethe "Iimpawu ezininzi." Kwifestile evulayo, uya kukwazi ukukhetha ifonti kunye neseti esezantsi yeesimboli ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Cofa ngokulula kwisimboli oyifunayo kwaye emva koko "Faka". ... Olu khetho luya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iiflowutshati zakho kunye neesimboli eziyimfuneko ukumela ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo inyathelo ngalinye okanye into.
Ukubaluleka kokucaca kunye nokulula kwiiflowuts kwi-Word
I-Flowcharts kwi-Word zizixhobo zegraphic ezisetyenziselwa ukumela iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ngendlela ebonwayo necwangcisiweyo. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nenkqubo, ubunjineli kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi. Ukucaca kunye nokulula kule mizobo kubalulekile ukuhambisa ulwazi ngempumelelo kunye nokwenza lula ukuqonda. Ukufezekisa oku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izikhokelo ezisisiseko xa usenza itshati equkuqelayo kwi-Lizwi:
1. Sebenzisa iisimboli eziqhelekileyo kunye neemilo: I-flowcharts kwi-Word ihlala isebenzisa iisimboli kunye neemilo ukumela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesiqalo / isiphelo, iinkqubo, izigqibo kunye noqhagamshelwano. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iisimboli eziqhelekileyo kunye neemilo, njengoko zibonwa ngokubanzi kwaye zenze umzobo ube lula ukuyiqonda. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imibala eyahlukeneyo ukwahlula izinto kwaye wenze umzobo ube nomtsalane ngakumbi.
2. Yenza lula ulwakhiwo: Iflowutshati kwiLizwi kufuneka icace kwaye kube lula ukuyilandela. Kuphephe ukongeza ulwazi olungeyomfuneko okanye ukuntsonkotha ubume bomzobo ngezinto ezingafunekiyo Endaweni yoko, gxininisa ekumeleleni indlela esebenzayo inkqubo okanye inkqubo ofuna ukuyibonisa. Sebenzisa imigca eqhagamshelayo ukubonisa ukuhamba kweentshukumo kwaye usebenzise uluhlu olunengqiqo kulungiselelo lweziqalelo.
3. Ibandakanya isicatshulwa esichazayo: Nangona ii-flowcharts kwi-Word ziphawulwa ngobume bazo bokubonwayo, kubalulekile ukuzixhasa ngesicatshulwa esichazayo. Isicatshulwa sibonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kwaye sicacisa izinto ezimelwe kumzobo. Sebenzisa ifonti efundekayo kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo bombhalo, ugcine ulungelelwano phakathi komthamo wokubhaliweyo kunye nobungakanani beempawu zegraphic ukuze ungalayishi kakhulu umzobo. Ukongeza, unokuthatha ithuba lokukhetha ukongeza amanqaku okanye izichasiselo kwiLizwi ukuchaza imiba ethile yomzobo ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukucaca kunye nokulula kwiitshati eziqukuqelayo kwiLizwi kubalulekile ukuze bafezekise injongo yabo yokudlulisa ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuqondakalayo. Landela izikhokelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyaphonononga kwaye uhlele itshati yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kulula ukuyiqonda kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo. Khumbula ukuba itshati yokuqukuqela eyilwe kakuhle inokuququzelela ukuqondwa kweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo, ukonga ixesha kunye neenzame kunxibelelwano lweengcinga kunye neengqiqo.
Uyiphucula njani imiboniso yemiboniso yeetshati kwiWord
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukubonelela iingcebiso namaqhinga ngenxa phucula unikezelo olubonakalayo lweeflowutshati zakho kwi-Word. Ukunikezela ngezimvo zakho ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane kubalulekile ukuze abanye baziqonde ngokulula iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo. Funda ukuze ufumane indlela yokwenza iiflowutshati zakho zibalasele.
1. Sebenzisa iimilo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemibala: Xa usenza iiflowutshati zakho kwiLizwi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimilo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemibala ukumela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ungasebenzisa uxande ukumela amanyathelo, idayimani ngezigqibo, kunye neeovali ukuqala okanye ukuphelisa ukuhamba. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha imibala ekulula ukuyihlula kunye nokubonelela ngokungafaniyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza umzobo wakho ufikeleleke kwaye uqondeke.
2. Lungisa umzobo ngokufanelekileyo: Ukwenza iiflowutshati zakho zibe lula ukuzilandela, kubalulekile ukuzicwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ungadibanisa izinto ezinxulumeneyo kwaye usebenzise imigca kunye neentolo ukubonisa ulandelelwano kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwazo. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa indawo emhlophe ukwahlula kunye nokuqaqambisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzobo. Oku kuya kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ngokulula kwi-flowchart yakho.
3. Yongeza isicatshulwa esicacisayo: Ukubonelela ngengcaciso enkulu kunye nomxholo ukuyaiitshati zokuqukuqela kwakho, ungadibanisa okubhaliweyo okucacisayo. Oku kunokubandakanya imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo, iinkcazo zenkqubo, okanye ingcaciso ngezigqibo. Sebenzisa ifonti ecacileyo nefundekayo uze ubeke isicatshulwa kufutshane nezinto ezifanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba eyona njongo yeflowutshati kukunxibelelana ngempumelelo, ngoko umbhalo owongezelelweyo unokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokuphucula umboniso wokuboniswa kweeflowutshati zakho kwi-Word, uya kuba nakho ukwenza umboniso ocacileyo nonomtsalane wegraphic weenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwakho kwiimfuno zabaphulaphuli bakho kwaye usebenzise izinto ezibonakalayo nezibhaliweyo ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza lula ukuqonda. Ngale ndlela unokunxibelelana ngezimvo zakho ngokufanelekileyo nangobuchule!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.