Indlela Yokwenza Isigqubuthelo

Indlela Eyenziwa Ngayo Iqweqwe

Intshayelelo
Kuyo yomibini imimandla yezemfundo neyoshishino, i-inshorensi liqhekeza elisisiseko elikhapha onke amaxwebhu, ingxelo okanye umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokusebenza njengomboniso obonakalayo, i-cover inomsebenzi wokumela umxholo woxwebhu, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokuseka umfanekiso wobugcisa. Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga ngokobuchwephesha amanyathelo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselweyo iyimfuneko ekudaleni isigqubuthelo esaneleyo.

Chaza injongo kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuyila ikhava, kubalulekile ukuba ucace gca malunga nenjongo yaso kwaye uchaze abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo ejolise kubo. Ukuyila ikhava yengxelo yezifundo akufani nokuyila i-inshorensi yencwadana yokwazisa. yenkampani. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukugqiba ukuba injongo kukwazisa, ukucenga, ukwazisa okanye ukukhuthaza, kwaye ke ngoko ukulungelelanisa uyilo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Uyilo: izinto ezibalulekileyo
Uyilo olusebenzayo lwekhava lubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi kobuhle kunye nokusebenza. Nangona iqweqwe ngalinye linokwahluka ngokoyilo lwegraphic, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo amacandelo athile abalulekileyo: isihloko soxwebhu, igama lombhali okanye iziko, ilogo (ukuba iyasebenza), umhla wopapasho kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into. idatha efanelekileyo. Ezi zinto zifanele zibekwe ngononophelo, ziqinisekise ukuba ziyafundeka kwaye zikhangeleka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala kunye neefonti
Ukukhethwa kwemibala kunye neefonti kubalulekile xa uyila isigqubuthelo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanelekileyo kunye nokuseka umfanekiso ofunekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imibala kunye neefonti kufuneka zihambelane kwaye zibonise umxholo okanye isimbo somxholo woxwebhu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhambelana okubonakalayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemibala kunye neefonti kulo lonke ikhava.

Iingqwalasela zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo
Njengoko uhamba kwinkqubo yoyilo lwekhava, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela zobugcisa engqondweni. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuyila, ukunikela ingqalelo kwisisombululo, ubungakanani befayile kunye nefomathi, kunye nokuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zokushicilela (ukuba ziyasebenza). Ukusebenzisa uyilo lwegraphic kunye nesoftware yokuhlela umfanekiso kunokuququzelela inkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa isigqubuthelo umgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza ikhava efanelekileyo Yinkqubo zobugcisa obufuna ukuqwalaselwa kwemiba emininzi. Ukuchaza injongo kunye nabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo, ukukhetha izinto ezibalulekileyo, ukukhetha imibala efanelekileyo kunye neefonti, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiingcamango zobugcisa ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekudaleni ikhava eyimpumelelo. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuyila i-inshorensi echukumisayo kunye neyobuchule kunokwenza wonke umahluko ekunikezelweni kwalo naluphi na uxwebhu okanye umsebenzi.

1. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zekhava

Xa udala isigqubuthelo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezibalulekileyo eziyenzayo. Ezi zinto zinoxanduva lokubonelela ngesazisi esibonakalayo kwiprojekthi yethu kunye nokuhambisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane. Isihloko okanye igama leprojekthi Kufuneka ibe kwindawo eveleleyo kwaye igqame ngobungakanani obutsala amehlo kunye nefonti. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukubandakanya igama lombhali okanye lomntu onoxanduva yeprojekthi ukuchonga ngokucacileyo kumntu lowo okanye iziko elinoxanduva lomxholo.

Enye into esisiseko kwi-inshorensi yi umfanekiso omele okanye umzekeliso. Lo mfanekiso kufuneka ube ngumnqa kwaye uhambelana ngqo nomxholo weprojekthi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imifanekiso enezigqibo eziphezulu ezinemibala egqamileyo ukuze ubambe ingqalelo yombukeli. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukubandakanya isishwankathelo esifutshane okanye inkcazo yeprojekthi oko kuvumela umfundi ukuba azi ngokukhawuleza ukuba iprojekthi ingantoni kwaye zithini iinjongo zayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ikhava kufuneka ibandakanye Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo njenge igama leziko okanye inkampani apho iprojekthi iphantsi kwayo, i fecha de presentación kunye nalo naluphi na olunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo ekufuneka lugxininiswe. Kubalulekile ukuba olu lwazi longeziweyo lubekwe ngokucacileyo nangocwangco, kukhethwa ukuba lube sezantsi kwekhava. Khumbula ukuba ikhava eyilwe kakuhle kunye nazo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ziya kuhambisa umfanekiso wengcali kunye nokwandisa amathuba okubamba umdla wabafundi.

2. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nefomathi yekhava

El Ezi ziinkcukacha ezisisiseko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza i-inshorensi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inshorensi khangela professional yaye enomtsalane, simele siqwalasele iinkalo ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bekhava. Kufuneka ibenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo, kodwa ingabi nkulu kangangokuba ayikhululeki ukuyiphatha. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo bu 12 x 12 pulgadas, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprojekthi okanye imveliso esiyenzayo.

Ukongeza kubukhulu, i ifomathi efanelekileyo yeqweqwe Ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukuze senze oku, simele siqwalasele enoba siza kuprinta uqweqwe lweqweqwe ephepheni okanye siza kusetyenziswa ngokwedijithali. Ukuba iprintiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifomathi yemifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu, esifana ne JPG okanye iPNG. Ezi fomati ziqinisekisa ukumelwa okucacileyo kwemibala kunye neenkcukacha kwikhava eprintiweyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ikhava iya kusetyenziswa ngokwedijithali, njengakwimeko yee-albhamu zomculo kumaqonga okusasaza, kulungele ukusebenzisa ifomathi. JPEG okanye GIF. Le fomati yokugqibela iluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukongeza oopopayi okanye iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwiqweqwe.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo indawo ekhoyo ukuquka umxholo kwiqweqwe. Oku kuthetha ukuthathela ingqalelo igama leprojekthi, igama lomzobi okanye umbhali, uphawu kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into ebonakalayo okanye efundisayo esifuna ukuyongeza. Kubalulekile ukuba umxholo usasazwe ngendlela elungeleleneyo, ukuphepha ukuhluza isigqubuthelo ngolwazi oluninzi okanye imizobo. Indlela encinci kunye necocekileyo ingaba ngundoqo ekufezekiseni ikhava ekhangayo kunye nesebenzayo ebamba ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukuthathela ingqalelo iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neengcebiso zeqonga okanye indawo apho isigqubuthelo siya kusetyenziswa khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko. Ngale ngcebiso engqondweni, uya kulungiswa ukudala uqweqwe oluyimpumelelo nolusemgangathweni.

3. Uyilo olusebenzayo lomzobo lwekhava

Indlela Yokwenza Isigqubuthelo

La uyilo lwegraphic olusebenzayo Kubalulekile xa usenza i-a carátula leyo itsala umdla woluntu. Xa ucinga malunga noyilo lwe-a carátula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo eziphambili ezifana nokubunjwa, imibala kunye nemifanekiso. A carátula Iyilwe kakuhle, kufuneka ibe nomtsalane ngokubonakalayo kwaye igqithise ngokucacileyo umyalezo okanye umxholo ewumeleyo. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yoyilo.

Okokuqala, ukwakheka Ngumba osisiseko ekudaleni ukhuselo olusebenzayo. Ukucwangciswa kwezinto ezikwikhava kufuneka kube ngokulinganisela kwaye kubonakale kukhangeleka. Unokwenza umdla kwaye utsale umdla wombukeli usebenzisa ubuchule obunje umthetho wesithathu o el uso de líneas guía ukulungelelanisa izinto zekhava. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-hierarchy ebonakalayo, ukubeka ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezibalaseleyo ukuze zikwazi ukuchongwa ngokulula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe imibala Kukwabaluleke kakhulu xa kuyilwa a carátula. Imibala inempembelelo ngqo kwimbono kunye neemvakalelo zababukeli. Iyafuneka khetha iphalethi yemibala ehambelana nomxholo okanye umxholo we carátula. Ukongeza, umahluko ungasetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa izinto ezithile okanye ukwenza isiphumo esimangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukufundwa kwesicatshulwa kwaye ugweme ukudibanisa imibala eyenza ukufunda kube nzima.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala kunye neefonti kwikhava

Kuyilo lwekhava, i ukusetyenziswa kwemibala kunye neefonti Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni umdla wombukeli nasekudluliseleni umyalezo ofunekayo. Imibala inokukhupha iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ivelise iziphumo ezibonwayo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyikhetha ngononophelo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imibala ehambelana nomxholo okanye umxholo wekhava, ukwenzela ukuba idlulisele ingcamango ephambili ngokucacileyo nangempumelelo.

La tipografía Ikwayinto ephambili kuyilo lwesigqubuthelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ifonti efundekayo kwaye imele isimbo okanye ubuntu beprojekthi. Izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokuchwetheza zingasetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa imiba eyahlukeneyo, njengesihloko, amagama abathathi-nxaxheba, okanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeleta ukufezekisa uyilo olukhangayo kunye nokulinganisela.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni imibala kunye neefonti, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela distribución del contenido kwiqweqwe. Kubalulekile ukulinganisela indawo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ukwenzela ukuba isigqubuthelo sibonakale sihambelana kwaye singabikho. Igridi okanye isikhokelo soyilo sinokusetyenziswa ukucwangcisa izinto ngobunono. Imigca okanye iimilo nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukudala uluhlu olubonakalayo kunye nokugqamisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iimvavanyo ezininzi kunye nohlengahlengiso ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele uyilo lwekhava.

5. Ukufakwa kolwazi olufanelekileyo kwikhava

1. Ulwazi olufanelekileyo kuqweqwe
Iphepha leqweqwe loxwebhu liphepha ekuqaleni elibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nomxholo walo. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya olona lwazi lufanelekileyo ukuze abafundi babe nombono ocacileyo wento abaya kuyifumana kuxwebhu ngaphandle kokulufunda ngokupheleleyo.
Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba loluphi ulwazi omaluquke kwikhava kunye nendlela yokwenza oko. ngempumelelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkalo esimele siziqwalasele xa sifaka inkcazelo ekwiphepha elingaphandle.

2. Isihloko soxwebhu: Isihloko soxwebhu kufuneka sicace kwaye sibefutshane, sishwankathele umxholo ophambili. Oku kufuneka kubekwe phezulu kwiqweqwe kwaye kufuneka kube kubukhulu befonti enkulu kunolunye ulwazi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ifomathi etsala amehlo ukuqaqambisa isihloko nokutsala umdla womfundi.

3. Umbhali okanye ababhali: Kubalulekile ukongeza igama lombhali okanye ababhali boxwebhu. Oku kunceda ukuchonga ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lomxholo kwaye kunika intembeko kuxwebhu. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze isikhundla okanye ukudibanisa kwababhali, ngokukodwa kwimeko yamaxwebhu ezemfundo okanye ezenzululwazi.
Omnye umba ofanelekileyo omawuqwalaselwe ngumhla wokupapashwa okanye uhlaziyo lokugqibela loxwebhu. Oku kuvumela umfundi ukuba azi ukuba ulwazi oluqulethweyo luseseyangoku okanye lusanda kulungiswa.
Ngamafutshane, ibalulekile ukunika umbono ocacileyo wokuqala womxholo woxwebhu. Isihloko, umbhali kunye nomhla yimiba ekungamele ingabikho kwaye inceda ekutsaleni umdla womfundi kwaye ibanike ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba uxwebhu lunomdla kubo.

6. Ulungelelwaniso nolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezikwiqweqwe

Al momento de crear una carátula, es importante tener en cuenta la ulungelelwaniso kunye noyilo olululo yeempawu zokuphumeza umboniso onomtsalane kunye nobungcali. Iqweqwe eliyilwe kakuhle liya kuthimba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli lize lichaze ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane umxholo weprojekthi.

Ukufezekisa organización adecuadaKuyimfuneko ukuba ne jerarquía visual ebonisa eyona miba ifanelekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngesihloko kwisayizi yefonti ephawulekayo kunye nesibindi ukuze ubambe ingqalelo yombukeli. Imibhalo engezantsi okanye ulwazi olongezelelweyo lunokongezwa kwiisayizi ezincinci, kodwa zifundeka kakuhle, ubungakanani befonti.

La uyilo olufanelekileyo yezakhi ibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo engenanto. Ukushiya umda ujikeleze kwaye phakathi kwezinto kuya kunceda isigqubuthelo sibukeke sicocekile kwaye singaxinani kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcwala kolwazi kunye nokusebenzisa a equilibrio visual ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo ziyaphelelisana kwaye azikhuphisani ngenjongo yokuhoywa kombukeli.

7. Ukuprintwa okusemgangathweni kunye nokugqitywa kwekhava

Ukuprintwa komgangatho kunye nokugqitywa yimiba ebalulekileyo yokudala i-inshorensi enomdla kunye neyobuchule. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umshicileli onesisombululo esiphezulu ukuqinisekisa umfanekiso obukhali kunye nodlamkileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iphepha lefoto elisemgangathweni ukufezekisa imibala ecacileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigqubuthelo silungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sibekwe embindini wephepha ngesiphumo esikhazimlisiweyo.

Inkqubo yoshicilelo: Ukufumana inshorensi esemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukulandela inkqubo ecokisekileyo. Okokuqala, uyilo olukhangayo olufanelekileyo kwinjongo yesigqubuthelo kufuneka lukhethwe. Ubungakanani kunye nokuqhelaniswa koyilo kufuneka emva koko kuhlengahlengiswe ukuze kulingane ifomathi efunekayo. Umzobo wekhava uprintwa kusetyenziswa useto olufanelekileyo loshicilelo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ngononophelo umphumo ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ukugqiba.

Técnicas de acabado: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugqiba ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukunika ubuso bewotshi yakho ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Inketho ethandwayo kukuhlamba ubuso ukuze bukhuseleke kwimikrwelo kunye nokugqoka. Kwakhona ingasetyenziswa Ivanishi ye-UV yokuphucula imibala kwaye uyinike ukugqiba okukhazimlayo. Obunye ubuchule obunokusetyenziswa kukuhombisa ukuqaqambisa izinto ezithile zekhava. Ukongezelela, unokuqwalasela ukongeza iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokusikwa okukhethekileyo okanye ukugoba, ukunika isigqubuthelo ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kunye nokujonga amehlo.

Ukongeza kokuprinta kunye nokugqiba, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho woyilo kunye nokuhambelana nomxholo oza kumela ikhava. Ikhava eyilwe kakuhle kwaye eprintwe ngononophelo kwaye egqityiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenza umahluko omkhulu ekunikezelweni kwayo nayiphi na iprojekthi.