Ngaba i-AI inokuxilonga ngcono kunogqirha? Nantsi indlela iMicrosoft yezonyango i-AI esebenza ngayo.

I-AI iguqule icandelo lezempilo, ibe yintsika esisiseko kwinkqubela phambili yokuxilongwa, unyango lomntu ngamnye, nolawulo lwesibhedlele. Ukusuka kufundo lwemifanekiso oluzenzekelayo ukuya kwiingcebiso zonyango lwexesha lokwenyani okanye uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo, I-Medical Artificial Intelligence iyekile ukuba sisithembiso kwaye ibe yinyani. ezibhedlele, utyando kunye neelebhu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Kweli nqaku, sijonga nzulu indlela i-AI esetyenziswa ngayo kwimeko yeklinikhi, kubandakanywa iingenelo zayo, imingeni, kunye nefuthe lehlabathi lokwenyani kubomi bezigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Yintoni iMedical Artificial Intelligence?

 

Intelligence yobuGcisa bezoNyango igubungela i Ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms, uthungelwano lwe-neural, kunye neenkqubo zeengcaphephe ezikwaziyo ukulinganisa kunye nokuphucula ukucinga kwabantu kuxilongo, unyango, kunye nolawulo lwempilo. Ixhomekeke kakhulu ekufundeni koomatshini (yokufunda umatshini), ukufunda okunzulu (ukufunda okunzulu) kunye nokulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo (NLP), evumela iikhomputha ukuba zihlalutye umthamo omkhulu wedatha yeklinikhi, zichonge iipateni ezifihlakeleyo, kwaye zinike iingcebiso okanye izibikezelo ngezinga lokuchaneka elihlala lidlula iindlela zendabuko.

Ndiyabulela kwidijithali kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha yezonyango (imifanekiso, iirekhodi, i-genomics, izinto ezinxitywayo), I-AI iye yakwazi ukukhulula amandla ayo apheleleyo kumayeza anamhlanje. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuchonga ulungelelwaniso olungabonakaliyo kwiliso lomntu kusemva kwenkqubela phambili yamva nje ekubhaqweni kwezifo kwangethuba, unyango olulolwakho, kunye nokuphucula izixhobo zasesibhedlele.

Izicelo eziphambili zeklinikhi ze-AI kwi-Medicine

I-Artificial Intelligence inanamhlanje ubukho phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zonyango, kokubini kukhathalelo lwempilo oluthe ngqo kunye nolawulo lwezempilo, uphando, ukufundisa, kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha. Izicelo zayo eziphawulekayo ziquka:

• Imifanekiso yokuxilonga ngokuzenzekelayo: I-AI iyakwazi ukuhlalutya i-X-rays, i-mammograms, i-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ngokuchaneka okulinganayo okanye okukhulu kunee-radiologists kwii-pathologies ezithile, ukunceda ukufumanisa izilonda kwizigaba zokuqala kunye nokuququzelela uluvo lwesibini lweengcali.
• Ukubekwa esweni okude kunye nezinto ezinxitywayo: Izixhobo eziphathwayo eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo ezihlakaniphile zivumela ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo okanye imeko yezigulane ezingapheliyo, ukuthumela izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo okanye iingcebiso xa kukho ukutenxa okanye umngcipheko ofunyenweyo.
• abancedisi bezempilo Virtual: Ii-Chatbots kunye ne-AI-based voice systems ziphendula imibuzo, zilawule ukuqeshwa, zikhaphe isigulane kwaye zibakhumbuze ukuba bathathe amayeza, ukuphucula amava okhathalelo kunye namaxesha okwandisa.
• Iyeza lobuquI-AI ixhomekeke kuhlalutyo lwe-genomic kunye nedatha yeklinikhi ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kwisigulane ngasinye, ukubala iidosi, kwaye uqikelele ukusabela okubi, ukuhlahlela indlela yeyeza elichanekileyo.
• Inkxaso yesigqiboIinkqubo zenkxaso yeklinikhi ezisekwe kwi-AI zidibanisa iirekhodi zonyango, iziphumo, uncwadi lwenzululwazi, kunye nogcino-lwazi ngexesha langempela, ukuququzelela iingcebiso zonyango lomntu kunye nokulindela iingxaki.
• Ukuphucula ulawulo lwesibhedlele: Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo luvumela ukuhlala okulindelweyo kwebhedi, ukwaba ngcono izibonelelo zabasebenzi, ukulawula uluhlu lwempahla, kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kumagumbi kaxakeka.
• Uphando lweziyobisi kunye nokufumanisa: I-AI ikhawulezisa ukuchongwa kweemolekyuli ezintsha, ukukhethwa kwabagqatswa bolingo lweklinikhi, kunye nokuzenzela unyango lwezifo ezinzima okanye ezinqabileyo.

I-Diagnostic Imaging: I-AI yokutsiba okukhulu kwiRadiology kunye nePathology

 

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuluhlu uhlalutyo umfanekiso wezonyango Imele enye yenkqubela phambili enkulu kukhathalelo lwezempilo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ngombulelo kuqeqesho olunezigidi zemifanekiso ebhaliweyo kunye nobuchule bokufunda obunzulu, i-algorithms inokuchonga iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kwi-X-rays, i-CT scans, i-MRIs, i-mammograms, okanye imifanekiso ye-pathological anatomy ngokuchanekileyo elingana okanye edlula iingcali zabantu kwimisebenzi ethile.

Kwiinkalo ezifana ne-oncology, I-AI iququzelela ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwebele, imiphunga, ikholoni, ulusu, kunye nomhlaza wepancreatic ngokuchonga iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kunye nokunciphisa zombini izinto ezingalunganga kunye nezinto ezilungileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography esekelwe kuluntu ziye zaboniswa ukunciphisa ukuhluka kokutolika kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubeka phambili izifundo kunye neziphumo ezikrokrelayo kunye nokwenza ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso eqhelekileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-AI kwiradiyoloji ayithathi ndawo i-radiologist, kodwa isebenza njenge-copilot ekrelekrele, ibanceda bagxile kukhathalelo kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokukhulula ixesha lonxibelelwano lwesigulana kunye nohlalutyo olubanzi. Kwi-endoscopies kunye novavanyo lokugaya, i-AI yenze ukuba ikwazi ukubona iipolyps ze-millimetric neoplastic ngexesha langempela, ukwenza ngcono ukususwa kwe-endoscopic kunye nokunciphisa umhlaza ophezulu ngokungenelela kwangaphambili.

Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunye noKhathalelo olukude nge-AI

Ukuphunyezwa kwe Izixhobo ezinxitywayo kunye ne-smart sensors zivumela ukubekwa esweni kwesigulane rhoqo., esibhedlele nasekhaya. Ezi nkqubo zibeka iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo, umsebenzi womzimba, iiparamitha ze-biochemical, kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuziphatha kusetyenziswa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kwiimeko ezininzi kulindelwe ukuba iimeko zempilo zibe mandundu phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Kwizifo ezingapheliyo - ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo okanye i-COPD - i-AI yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthunyelwa kwezilumkiso, iingcebiso zokulungelelanisa amayeza okanye izikhumbuzo zokubona ugqirha, ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nongenelelo olungxamisekileyoIndima yabo ibaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha lo bhubhani, ivumela ukubekwa esweni okude kunye nokunciphisa unxibelelwano lomntu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokhathalelo.

Abancedisi beVirtual kunye ne-Medical Task Automation

I-AI ibangele ukuba Isizukulwana esitsha sabancedisi bedijithali abakwaziyo ukusebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo kunye noogqirha kunye nezigulana, ukuququzelela amaxwebhu ekliniki, ulawulo lwerekhodi yonyango, kunye nokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zokulawula eziphindaphindiweyo.

Izisombululo ezinjengokuxelelwa kwezonyango ngokuzenzekelayo ngelizwi elikufutshane-eligqibeleleyo, ukuthatha amanqaku e-ofisini, kunye nokunikezelwa kwengxelo yeklinikhi iingenelo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwaye zivumele iingcali ukuba zinikezele ixesha elingakumbi lokuqondisa ukhathalelo lwesigulane.

Kubudlelwane bogqirha-nesigulane, ii-chatbots ezisekelwe kwi-AI kunye nabancedisi benyani bajongana nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo, banike isikhokelo malunga nokucwangciswa kokuqeshwa, ukunika izikhumbuzo zonyango, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, ngakumbi ngexesha leemeko ezingapheliyo okanye xa uhlala wedwa.

Amayeza obuqu kunye noNyango oluchanekileyo

Elinye lamaphupha amakhulu eyeza ukunika unyango olulungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu ezizodwa zesigulane ngasinye. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukuhlalutya iprofayili yemfuza, idatha yeklinikhi, imbali ye-pharmacological kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumntu ngamnye, inceda ukukhetha olona nyango lusebenzayo noluncinci luyityhefu.

Kwi-oncology, umzekelo, i-AI iyakwazi ukuphonononga utshintsho oluthile lwemfuza ye-tumor kwaye iphakamise unyango ekujoliswe kulo, ukwandisa kakhulu amazinga empumelelo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngapha koko, ii-algorithms zenza kube lula ukuqikelela impendulo yesigulana kumachiza athile, ukulungelelanisa iidosi kunye nokulindela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka, ukuqalisa ixesha elitsha kwixesha elizayo. iyeza elichanekileyo.

Uqhaqho lweRobhothi kunye ne-AI: Ukuchaneka kunye noKhuseleko kwiGumbi lokuSebenza

Kwintsimi ye utyando lwerobhothi, I-AI iye yaphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokubuyisela kwiinkqubo ezinqabileyo ezincinci.

Ndiyabulela kwi-AI, ukucwangciswa kwangaphambi kokusebenza kwenziwa kunye neemodeli ezicacileyo ze-3D ze-anatomy yesigulane, ukuchonga izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokulindela ubunzima ngaphambi kokungenelela. Ngexesha lotyando, i-algorithms ihlalutya ngokuqhubekayo iiparamitha zomzimba kunye neemeko zesigulana, ukunika uncedo lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuchonga imida yamathumba kunye nokufumanisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwemithambo loo nto inokungaqatshelwa.

Izicelo kwi-Pharmacology, i-Genetics kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buye baba ihlakani elibalulekileyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza amatsha, unyango lwemfuza kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Ukufunda okunzulu kunye ne-algorithms yedatha enkulu ivumela ukuba kuhlalutywe izigidi zeekhompawundi zeekhemikhali, ezo zinamandla amakhulu onyango ukuba zichongwe, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphambili ukuba ziqikelelwe ngokukhawuleza. ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufunyanwa kweziyobisi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Kwimfuza, i-AI inceda ekuboneni ubukho bezifo ezinqabileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemfuza kwifoto elula yobuso, ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuqaphela eziphambili ezikwaziyo ukucalula phakathi kwe-8.000 pathologies. Ngokufanayo, kwintsimi yokubuyisela, i-smart exoskeletons kunye ne-prosthetics zisebenzisa i-AI ukulungelelanisa kwindlela yokusebenza komsebenzisi ngamnye. ukuququzelela ukubuyiswa kokuhamba kunye nokuzimela okusebenzayo.

Ulawulo lwezibhedlele kunye nokuPhuculwa kweziBonelelo

Impembelelo ye-AI ihamba ngaphaya kokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kweklinikhi kwaye ifikelela ulawulo lwehlabathi lwezibhedlele kunye namaziko ezempilo, okuvumela ukwabiwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nabasebenzi.

Ngombulelo kuhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo, iinkqubo zinokulindela ukungena kwesigulana, ukulawula ukuhlala kwebhedi, ukulungelelanisa ubonelelo lwabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo ngokwemfuno kunye nokuphucula umbutho wamasebe kaxakeka. Kwizibhedlele eziphambili ezifana neYunivesithi yaseKholeji yeSibhedlele saseLondon kunye neKliniki yeSibhedlele saseBarcelona, ​​​​ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuye kwawanciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okulinda kunye nokufa okungalindelekanga kwiindawo zokunyamekela, okwenza ungenelelo lwangaphambili.

I-AI ikwaphucula ulungiselelo kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo zonyango, izenzele ishedyuli yokuqeshwa, kwaye inciphisa umthwalo wolawulo, ivumela oogqirha kunye nabongikazi ukuba bagxile ngokwenene kwizinto ezibalulekileyo: isigulana.

Ukuziphatha, uMmiselo, kunye neMingeni yangoku ye-AI yezoNyango

Ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwe-AI yonyango kukwabangela imingeni yokuziphatha, esemthethweni, kunye nentlalontle engenako ukuhoywa.

Imiba efana nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokhuseleko, ukungafihli kwii-algorithms, ukuthambekela kwe-AI okunokubakho, kunye nokongamela kwabantu ekuthathweni kwezigqibo zeklinikhi zixoxwa yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe neyelizwe. Umthetho ofana neSpanish Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2024 kunye nokuyilwa kweSpanish AI Oversight Agency (AESIA) ifuna ukuqinisekisa ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuziphatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuhleni kwezi teknoloji kwinkalo yezempilo.

Imingeni ephambili ibandakanya:

• ubumfihlo bedatha: qinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwezonyango olunovakalelo lukhuselekile kwaye isigulana sinegunya lokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwalo.
• Ukuthambekela kwii-algorithms: Iinkqubo ze-AI kufuneka ziqeqeshwe ngedatha eyahlukeneyo kwaye ebandakanyayo ukuphepha izigqibo ezingafanelekanga okanye zocalucalulo.
• Ukongamela ngabantu: I-AI kufuneka ibe sisixhobo senkxaso, ingaze ithathe indawo yesigwebo seklinikhi okanye ubudlelwane obunovelwano bogqirha-nesigulane.

Uqeqesho lweendlela zokuziphatha kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuba basebenzise uxanduva nokhuseleko lwe-AI kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla.

Ngaba i-AI ingathatha indawo yoogqirha?

Umbuzo wokuba i-AI iya kuthatha indawo yoogqirha yinto ephindaphindiweyo, kodwa inyaniso kukuba Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buyilelwe ukuphucula, hayi indawo, iingcali zabantu.

Uvelwano lukagqirha, isigwebo seklinikhi, amava, kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana azinakuphinda zenziwe ngomatshini. Nangona i-AI ikwazi ukuchonga iipatheni, ukuhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wedatha, kunye nokucebisa ukuxilongwa okanye unyango, ukuphonononga, ukutolika, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobuchwephesha bezempilo kusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Ngokwenza, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yiyona ndlela isebenzayo, nganye nganye inegalelo elihle kakhulu: I-AI njengenkxaso yokulawula ulwazi olusebenzayo kunye nokufunyanwa komngcipheko kwangaphambili, kunye nogqirha njengesikhokelo, umnxibelelanisi, kunye nomqinisekisi womgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokunyamekela.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-AI kumayeza

Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kumayeza kunika iingenelo ezininzi:

• Ukuphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo ngokufumanisa iipateni ezinokungaqatshelwa ngeliso lomntu.
• Iququzelela uthintelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko zezifo, ezivumela ukungenelela okusebenzayo kunye nokungenelela kwangaphambili.
• Lungiselela unyango, ukwandisa amazinga okuphumelela kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi.
• Ukwandisa ulawulo lwezempilo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kunye neendleko, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
• Mahala iingcali zonyango yemisebenzi yolawulo, ukuvumela ixesha elingakumbi ukuba linikezelwe kukhathalelo lwezonyango.
• Ikhuthaza ukufikelela ngokulinganayo ukuxilonga kunye nonyango, nakwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinobuncwane obulinganiselweyo.

Ubukrelekrele bezobuGcisa bezoNyango ayisiyontsomi yesayensi okanye ifashoni edlulayo, kodwa yeyona nguqulelo inkulu yezempilo yexesha lethu. Amandla ayo okusindisa ubomi, ukuphucula iziphumo zeklinikhi, ukwandisa izixhobo, kunye nokhathalelo lomntu luya kuzaliseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba iingcali, izigulane, kunye namaziko asebenza kunye nokuziphatha kunye nokuqina kwesayensi, ukudibanisa i-AI njengeqabane lentlalontle kunye nempilo.