Ikhibhodi yekhompyutha Lelinye lawona macandelo asisiseko kwaye ayimfuneko ukunxibelelana neenkqubo zekhompyuter. Nangona ekuqaleni isenokubonakala ngathi sisixhobo esingenamsebenzi, ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi kuntsonkothile kakhulu kwaye ichanekile. Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela ikhibhodi yekhompyutha esebenza ngayo, ukusuka ekuveliseni nasekuthumeleni imiqondiso yombane ukuya ekutolikeni izitshixo ngekhibhodi. inkqubo yokwenza. Sizibandakanye kolu hambo kwihlabathi elinomdla lekhibhodi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumava ethu emihla ngemihla ekhompyuter.
1. Intshayelelo yokusebenza kwekhibhodi yekhompyuter
Ikhibhodi yekhompyuter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana nomatshini kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iqulathe izitshixo eziliqela ezimele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Eli nqaku liza kunika isingeniso ekusebenzeni okusisiseko kwebhodibhodi, ichaza ukwakheka kwayo kunye nezitshixo eziphambili ezizenzayo. Ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokuba luncedo nazo ziya kukhankanywa. yabasebenzisi.
Ikhibhodi yekhompyutha ihlelwe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi "QWERTY", eyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Olu yilo lufumana igama lalo kwizitshixo ezintandathu zokuqala ezikuluhlu oluphezulu lwebhodi yezitshixo. Apha, abasebenzisi banokufumana uninzi lweeleta ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, amanani, kunye neesimboli. Ezinye zezona zitshixo zibalulekileyo zibandakanya isitshixo saseKhaya, isitshixo se-Backspace, iqhosha le-Cima, kunye nezitshixo zokusebenza (F1 ukuya ku-F12).
Ukongeza kwi-alphanumeric keys, ikhibhodi yekhompyutheni iphinda ifake inani lezitshixo ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethile. Ezi zitshixo zibandakanya izitshixo zokuguqula, ezifana noLawulo (Ctrl), Shift, kunye ne-Alt, ezisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye izitshixo ukwenza izenzo ezikhethekileyo. Kukwakho nezitshixo zesalathiso, ezifana neSahlulo esiPhezulu, iSahlulo esiPhantsi, iSitolo saKhohlo, kunye neSitolo sasekunene, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhangela amaxwebhu okanye ukuhambisa ikhesa kwindawo yokubhaliweyo. Yazi kwaye uqonde ezi zitshixo kunye imisebenzi yayo Kubalulekile ukufumana okuninzi kwikhibhodi yekhompyuter yakho.
2. Ubume bekhibhodi yekhompyuter kunye noyilo
Yinto esisiseko ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Ibhodi yezitshixo yeyona nto iphambili yokungeniswa kwedatha kwaye ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzisane nekhompyuter ngokuchwetheza izicatshulwa, imiyalelo kunye nokwenza izenzo ezithile ngokusebenzisa izitshixo.
Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo luhlulwe lube ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngalinye linomsebenzi othile. Icandelo lealphabet liqulathe oonobumba abaxhaphakileyo bealfabhethi, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo abafana namanqaku okubhala. Eli candelo licwangciswe ngokwemiqolo kunye neekholamu kwaye lilandela ipateni yoyilo eqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-QWERTY.
Ukongeza kwicandelo lealphanumeric, ikhibhodi inamanye amacandelo akhethekileyo afana nezitshixo zomsebenzi, izitshixo zokulawula, kunye nezitshixo zamanani. Izitshixo zomsebenzi zihlala zibekwe phezulu kwibhodi yezitshixo kwaye zivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi ethile yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye inkqubo esetyenziswayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshixo zokulawula, ezifana ne-Ctrl, Alt, kunye ne-Shift, zisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye izitshixo ukwenza izenzo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neendlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard. Ekugqibeleni, izitshixo zenombolo zibekwe kwicala lasekunene lekhibhodi kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufake amanani ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
3. Izitshixo kunye nolungiselelo lwazo kwikhibhodi yekhompyutha
Xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukucwangciswa kwezitshixo kwikhibhodi ukukwazi ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngolwazi malunga nezitshixo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendawo yazo kwikhibhodi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqaqambise ukuba iikhibhodi zeSpanish zisebenzisa i teclado QWERTY. Oku kuthetha ukuba oonobumba abathandathu bokuqala kwi-keyboard, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kumqolo ongentla, ngu-"Q", "W", "E", "R", "T" no-"Y". Ezi nobumba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zikwindawo efikeleleka lula.
Ukongeza kwiileta, ikhibhodi ikwabandakanya uluhlu lwe iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu. Umzekelo, ukufaka indawo yesikhuzo, kufuneka sicinezele iqhosha elithi "Shift" kunye neqhosha elinenombolo "1" ngaxeshanye. Ngokufanayo, ukufaka uphawu "@" kufuneka sicinezele "Alt Gr" kunye neqhosha "2". Le yimizekelo embalwa yendlela onokuthi uchwetheze ngayo abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo kwikhibhodi yekhompyuter yakho.
4. Ukufunyanwa kweqhosha le-keyboard kunye neendlela zokufaka
Zibalulekile ukuba ikhompyuter inxibelelane nomsebenzisi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngegalelo kwibhodibhodi kunye nokubona izitshixo ezenziweyo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ikhibhodi yekhompyutheni yenziwe ngoluhlu lwamaqhosha. Iqhosha ngalinye linxulunyaniswa nekhowudi ekhethekileyo echonga iqhosha leqhosha elenziwe. Ezi khowudi ziveliswa ngumqhubi webhodi yezitshixo kwaye zithunyelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ziqhubeke.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufakwa kwebhodi yezitshixo, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo kukusetyenziswa komatshini kunye nokutshintsha kwenwebu. Iiswitshi zoomatshini zomelele ngakumbi kwaye zibonelela ngengxelo ebambekayo kumsebenzisi, ngelixa iiswitshi ze-membrane zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zithule. Ukufunyanwa kwe-Keystroke kwenziwa ngokufunda utshintsho kwi-switch states usebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi-matrix scanning.
5. Itekhnoloji kunye nethekhinoloji ephantsi kokusebenza kwekhibhodi
Ikhibhodi yenye yezona teknoloji zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zethu zombane, nokuba ziikhompyutha, iiselfowuni okanye iitafile. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kuluhlu lweetekhnoloji eziphantsi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukutolika okuchanekileyo kwee-keystrokes. Nganye kwezi teknoloji iya kuchazwa ngezantsi ukuze uqonde ngcono ukuba isebenza njani ikhibhodi.
-Ikhibhodi yeMatrix: Ikhibhodi isebenzisa i-matrix yoqhagamshelo ukuhambisa izitshixo zeqhosha kwisixhobo. Isitshixo ngasinye sinendawo ekhethekileyo kule matrix kwaye xa ucinezelekile, isiphaluka sombane sivala kwaye umqondiso uthunyelwa kwisixhobo. Le matrix ilungelelaniswe kwimiqolo kunye neekholamu, ivumela indawo echanekileyo yesitshixo esicinezelweyo ukuba ichongwe.
- Imemori yokufikelela ngokungaqhelekanga (RAM): Le teknoloji isisiseko ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi, njengoko igcina okwethutyana izitshixo zeqhosha ngaphambi kokutolikwa sisixhobo. I-RAM inomthamo oqingqiweyo kwaye iyaguquguquka, oku kuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwa lulwazi olugciniweyo xa isixhobo sicinyiwe. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha, kubalulekile ukugcina ngamaxesha amaxwebhu okanye iifayile osebenza kuzo.
– Isilawuli sekhibhodi: Isilawuli sekhibhodi sisixhobo okanye inkqubo enoxanduva lokulawula intsebenziswano phakathi kwekhibhodi kunye nesixhobo. Isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwezi zibini, ifumana imiqondiso yezitshixo kwaye idlulise ngokufanelekileyo. Umlawuli wekhibhodi utolika imiqondiso kwaye uyiguqulela kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo. inkqubo yokusebenza, ikuvumela ukuba ufake okubhaliweyo kunye nemiyalelo kwisixhobo.
Ngamafutshane, ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwekhibhodi kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha obuphantsi kunye netekhnoloji enje nge-matrix yebhodibhodi, i-RAM, kunye nesilawuli sekhibhodi. Ezi teknoloji zisebenza kunye ukutolika izitshixo kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nesixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi ngcamango ukuze ukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokuvela. ngekhibhodi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.
6. Inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwedatha ukusuka kwikhibhodi ukuya kwikhompyuter
Yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zekhompyutha. Njengoko izitshixo kwibhodi yezitshixo zicinezelwe, umqondiso wombane uveliswa kwaye udluliselwe nge Intambo ye-USB okanye usebenzisa itekhnoloji yeBluetooth ngaphandle kwamacingo. Lo mqondiso utolikwa yikhompyutha kwaye uguqulelwe kwiimpawu ezifundeka ngumsebenzisi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukugcina imiba embalwa ebalulekileyo engqondweni. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ibhodi yezitshixo iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwikhompyuter kwaye abaqhubi bahlaziyiwe. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise intambo ye-USB esemgangathweni kwaye uphephe ukuphazamiseka ezinye izixhobo i-elektroniki ekufutshane.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhibhodi, ezifana ne-membrane okanye i-mechanical, ezinokuchaphazela isantya kunye nokuchaneka kokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Ezinye izitshixo zineempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngokukhanyisa ngasemva okanye izitshixo ezicwangciswayo, ezifuna uqwalaselo oluthile lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimeko apho ufumana iingxaki zothumelo lwedatha, unokulandela izifundo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngezisombululo Inyathelo nenyathelo okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokuxilonga ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuchonga nokusombulula iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka.
7. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwekhibhodi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutha
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwebhodi yezitshixo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutha Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo. Ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso zokusombulula imiba enokubakho enxulumene nolu nxibelelwano:
-Jonga uqhagamshelo lwekhibhodi: Ukuba ikhibhodi ayiphenduli, qiniseka ukuba iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizibuko le-USB okanye iPS/2 isinxibelelanisi kwikhompyuter. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uzame elinye izibuko okanye intambo ukulawula iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano ezinokwenzeka.
-Hlaziya abaqhubi bebhodi yezitshixo: Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yokusebenza ayinakuqaphela ikhibhodi ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yabaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yezitshixo kwaye ukhangele inguqulelo yamva nje yomqhubi ukukhuphela kunye nokuyifaka. Oku kunako ukusombulula iingxaki ukuhambelana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhodibhodi.
-Jonga useto lolwimi lwebhodi yezitshixo: Ukuba izitshixo azivelisi iimpawu ezilindelekileyo, useto lolwimi lwebhodi yezitshixo lusenokungalunganga. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, yiya kwiisethingi zebhodi yezitshixo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha ulwimi oluchanekileyo kunye noyilo. Abanye iinkqubo zokusebenza Bakwavumela uqwalaselo lokudityaniswa okungundoqo ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo okanye uyilo.
8. Ukucwangciswa kwekhibhodi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwindawo yekhompyutha
Kwimeko yekhompyuter, ukucwangciswa kwekhibhodi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kungumsebenzi osisiseko wokuphucula imveliso kunye nokuququzelela amava omsebenzisi. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo aphambili okusombulula lo mba:
1. Chonga iimfuno zomsebenzisi: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqwalasela ikhibhodi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi kunye neemfuno. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukuba kusebenze iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana neendlela ezimfutshane, amaqhosha okusebenza ngokwesiko, okanye ukwabela imiyalelo ethile kumaqhosha athile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi mfuno ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela kunye nokwenza ikhibhodi ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukufikelela kwiiSetingi zekhibhodi: Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, izicwangciso zebhodibhodi zibekwe kwindawo yokulawula okanye izicwangciso zenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga olu khetho ukuze ufumane izixhobo ozidingayo ukwenza ikhibhodi yakho ibe yeyakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukhetho lokulungelelanisa isantya esingundoqo kunye nokuphindaphinda, kunye nokwabela imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwizitshixo ezithile.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zeqela lesithathu: Ukongeza kwiinketho zokucwangciswa ezakhiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kukho izixhobo zenkampani yesithathu ezinokwenza ikhibhodi ibe lula ngakumbi. Ezi zixhobo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, ukusuka ekudaleni iimacros ukuya ekunikeni imiyalelo ephezulu. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zide zivumele ukwenziwa kweeprofayile zebhodi yezitshixo ezinokutshintshwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuvavanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukufumana ezona zifanele iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ngamafutshane, ngumsebenzi oyimfuneko ukwenza ngcono imveliso kunye nokuthuthuzela komsebenzisi. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukufikelela kwiisethingi zebhodibhodi kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuchwetheza komntu kunye namava ebhodibhodi. Nokuba uhlengahlengiso lwesantya esingundoqo kunye nophindaphindo okanye ukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo kwizitshixo ezithile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifumanekayo zokulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi yezitshixo kukhetho lomntu.
9. Iikhibhodi ezikhethekileyo kunye nokwahluka kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo
Ngamanye amaxesha ikhibhodi esemgangathweni yesixhobo inokungalungeli ukwenza imisebenzi ethile okanye ukuchwetheza kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto kukho iikhibhodi ezikhethekileyo kunye nokwahluka okuhambelana neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Ezi zitshixo zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezithile, iindlela ezimfutshane zesiko, kunye noyilo ezenza kube lula ukuchwetheza kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Apha siza kukubonisa ezinye iinketho kunye neempawu zezi keyboard.
Enye yeekhibhodi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo yikhibhodi ye-ergonomic. Olu hlobo lwekhibhodi yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukudinwa kunye noxinzelelo ezandleni nasezihlahleni ngexesha lokuchwetheza ixesha elide. Izitshixo zayo zihlala zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo kwaye zibekwe kwii-angles ezihambelana nendawo yendalo yezandla. Ukongeza, ezinye izitshixo ze-ergonomic zibonelela ngezitshixo ezicwangcisiweyo ezikuvumela ukuba unikeze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo okanye iindlela ezimfutshane kwiinkqubo okanye imiyalelo.
Olunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo lwekhibhodi yikhibhodi yeelwimi ezininzi. Olu hlobo lwekhibhodi yenzelwe ukuvumela ukuchwetheza kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto lwenkqubo. Izitshixo ziphawulwe ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neempawu ezihambelana nealfabhethi ezahlukeneyo okanye i-diacritics. Ukongeza, ezinye iikhibhodi zeelwimi ezininzi zibonelela ngeendlela zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweelwimi, zenza kube lula ukuchwetheza kwiilwimi ezininzi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
10. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi yekhompyutha
Apha ngezantsi kukho iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi yekhompyuter kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa:
1. Izitshixo ezingaphenduliyo: Ukuba ezinye izitshixo kwikhibhodi yakho aziphenduli, ungalandela la manyathelo ukulungisa ingxaki:
- Khangela ukungcola okanye uthuli phantsi kwezitshixo kwaye uhlambulule ngomoya oxinyiweyo okanye i-cotton swab.
- Qinisekisa ukuba izitshixo azitshixwanga. Ezinye izitshixo zine-num lock okanye i-caps lock enokuthi ingasebenzi ngokucofa iqhosha elithile.
- Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusetha kwakhona okulula kunokulungisa imiba enxulumene nebhodibhodi.
- Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, zama ukudibanisa ikhibhodi yangaphandle ukuze ubone ukuba ingxaki ikwibhodi yezitshixo ngokwayo okanye isoftware yekhompyuter.
2. Izitshixo ezincamatheleyo: Kwimeko apho amanye amaqhosha axinga okanye angabuyeli kwindawo yawo yesiqhelo emva kokuwacofa, qwalasela la manyathelo:
- Cima ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhuphe ikhibhodi.
- Jika ikhibhodi ijongise ezantsi kwaye uyishukumise kancinci ukususa naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ezinokubanjiswa phakathi kwezitshixo.
- Sebenzisa itoti yomoya ocinezelweyo ukuvuthela umoya phakathi kwezitshixo ukususa nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye inkunkuma.
- Ukuba izitshixo ziyaqhubeka zincamathela, zinokufuna ukutshintshwa. Kwimeko apho, cinga ngokuthatha ikhibhodi kwigcisa elikhethekileyo.
3. Uphazamiseko lwekhibhodi engenazingcingo: Ukuba usebenzisa ikhibhodi engenazingcingo kwaye ufumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle, nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe:
- Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zebhodi yezitshixo zihlawulisiwe okanye uzibuyisele ezintsha.
- Jonga ukuba kukho ezinye izixhobo zombane ezikufutshane ezinokuphazamisana nomqondiso webhodi engenazingcingo, ezifana neeselfowuni okanye iirotha.
- Guqula indawo yomamkeli webhodi engenazingcingo ukuze ufumane umqondiso ongcono.
- Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kunokufuneka ukubuyisela abaqhubi bebhodi yezitshixo okanye uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi yomenzi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.
11. Ukugcinwa kwekhibhodi kunye nokunyamekela ukusebenza kakuhle
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwekhibhodi yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokugcina ikhibhodi yakho ikwimeko entle:
Ukucoca rhoqo: Ukucoca rhoqo kubalulekile ukunqanda ubumdaka kunye nokwakheka kobutyobo kwikhibhodi yakho. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo ukucoca umphezulu webhodi yezitshixo kunye nebrashi ethambileyo-ethambileyo ukususa uthuli phakathi kwezitshixo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-corrosive liquids okanye iikhemikhali ezinokonakalisa izitshixo okanye ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kwekhibhodi.
Ukukhuselwa kulwelo kunye nokutya: Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okanye iziselo kufutshane nekhibhodi, njengoko ukuchitheka kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka. Ukuba ukuchitheka kuyenzeka, cima ngoko nangoko ikhibhodi kwaye uyikhuphe kumthombo wamandla. Sula naluphi na ulwelo oluchithekileyo ngobunono ngelaphu elomileyo kwaye uluvumele lome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uluxhume kwakhona.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa ikhibhodi ngokufanelekileyo, unqanda ukubethelwa okunamandla okanye ukucofa amaqhosha kakhulu. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane ukunqanda ukonakalisa izitshixo xa uchwetheza. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukubeka izinto ezinzima kwikhibhodi xa ungayisebenzisi, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwizitshixo okanye kwisakhiwo sebhodibhodi ngokubanzi.
12. Iindaba kunye nenkqubela phambili kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwekhibhodi yekhompyutha
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga uphuhliso lwamva nje kunye nenkqubela phambili kuyilo lwebhodibhodi yekhompyuter kunye nokusebenza. Olu tshintsho luphunyezwe ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ukufakwa kwedatha ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngezantsi, ezinye zezinto ezintsha eziye zavela kulo mmandla ziya kuboniswa.
1. Ikhibhodi ye-Ergonomic: Enye yeendlela zamva nje kuyilo lwekhibhodi kukudityaniswa koyilo lwe-ergonomic. Ezi zitshixo zenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezandla kunye neminwe, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wokulimala okuhambelana nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zibonisa i-padded, i-wrist rests ehlengahlengiswayo, ukuphucula ukuma komsebenzisi kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha leeyure ezinde zomsebenzi.
2. I-Customizable Backlight: Enye into ephawulekayo kukukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kweekhibhodi. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze umbala kunye nokuqaqamba kwezitshixo ngokwezinto abazithandayo kunye neemfuno. Ukongeza ekuthandeni ngobuhle, olu phawu luluncedo kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi njengoko lenza ukuba izitshixo zifumaneke lula kwaye zinciphise iimpazamo zokuchwetheza.
3. Iikhibhodi zeMechanical: Iikhibhodi zoomatshini ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yempendulo yazo ebambekayo kunye nokuqina. Ezi zitshixo zisebenzisa iiswitshi zoomatshini endaweni yokutshintsha kwenwebu zesintu, zibonelela ngamava okuchwetheza achukumiseke ngakumbi nachanekileyo. Ukongeza, iikhibhodi zoomatshini zihlala ziphila ixesha elide kwaye lukhetho olukhulu kubadlali kunye nabo bachwetheza rhoqo.
Isishwankathelo, uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwekhibhodi yekhompyuter kuye kwavela kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uphuhliso olunje ngezitshixo ze-ergonomic, ukukhanya okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kunye nezitshixo zoomatshini ziphucule zombini intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuchwetheza. Fumanisa ezi zinto zintsha kwaye ukhethe ikhibhodi ekufanelekela iimfuno zakho!
13. Ukubaluleka kwe-ergonomics kuyilo lwekhibhodi yekhompyutha
I-Ergonomics yinto esisiseko ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuyilo lweekhibhodi zekhompyuter, kuba inefuthe elithe ngqo kwintuthuzelo kunye nempilo yabasebenzisi. Ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic ifuna ukulungelelanisa i-anatomy kunye nokuma komsebenzisi, ukunciphisa ukulimala okunokwenzeka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle okuvela kwindawo engafanelekanga yezandla kunye neminwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-ergonomics yebhodibhodi kukucwangcisa kunye noyilo lwamaqhosha. Ukubonelela ngamava okuchwetheza akhululeke ngakumbi, iikhibhodi ze-ergonomic zihlala zohlulwa zibe ngamacandelo athambeka kancinci ngaphakathi, evumela indawo yendalo engaphezulu yeengalo nezandla. Ukongeza, izitshixo zikhulu kwaye zivuleleke kakhulu, ezinciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nomzamo xa uchwetheza.
Enye inqaku eliphambili kukuthambekela kunye nokuphakama kwekhibhodi. Ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic ivumela ukuthambeka kunye nobude ukuba bulungelelaniswe ukuze bulungele ukhetho lomntu ngamnye. Ezinye izitshixo zineephedi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye indawo zokuphumza isihlahla ukuze ukhululeke xa uchwetheza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isikhundla esifanelekileyo sesandla kunye nokuma komzimba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukulimala.
14. Ikamva lekhibhodi yekhompyutha: Ibhekisa phi iteknoloji?
Ikhibhodi yekhompyuter ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana kwabantu kwikhompyuter amashumi eminyaka, kodwa iteknoloji iyaphi kulo mba? Ngokuqhubela phambili rhoqo kwishishini letekhnoloji, kunomdla ukuphonononga ukuba ikhibhodi iya kuvela njani kwixesha elizayo.
Enye yezalathiso itekhnoloji yebhodi yezitshixo yekhomputha ihamba nayo kukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqondwa kwentetho. Oku kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulawula izixhobo zabo kwaye bachwetheze okubhaliweyo besebenzisa nje ilizwi labo. Nangona obu buchwephesha busaphuhliswa, kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu sizokwazi ukuyalela umxholo wamaxwebhu ethu kwaye sithumele imiyalezo ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhibhodi ebonakalayo.
Omnye umkhwa oqwalaselwayo kukukhula kokuthandwa kweekhibhodi eziguquguqukayo kunye nezisongekayo. Ezi zitshixo zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nesilicon, ezivumela ukuba zigoqwe kwaye ziqengqiwe ngokulula, zizenze zithwaleke kakhulu kwaye zisebenziseke kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo kulindeleke ukuba kuphembelele ikamva lekhibhodi yekhompyuter, ukubonelela ngamava abonakalayo kunye nasebenzisanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ikhibhodi yekhompyuter iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana nesixhobo sethu. indlela esebenzayo kunye nolwelo. Ngoyilo lwayo lwe-ergonomic kunye noyilo oluphambili, ivumela ukuba sifake ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwazi ukusebenza okusisiseko kwebhodibhodi kusinika izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye senze uninzi lwazo. Nokuba sibhala uxwebhu, sikhangela i-Intanethi okanye sidlala imidlalo yevidiyo, ikhibhodi iba sisixhobo sethu sonxibelelwano ngekhompyuter.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhibhodi, nganye ineempawu ezithile kwaye ilungelelanise ukusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi modeli, siya kukwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ngokwezinto esizithandayo kunye neemfuno.
Ngamafutshane, ikhibhodi yekhompyuter yinto ephambili esivumela ukuba sisebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali. Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo, injongo kunye neentlobo, ukwenza uninzi lwazo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka ezisinika zona. Ngocinezelo ngalunye, ikhibhodi iba sisixhobo sethu sokwenza iimbono zethu kunye nokunxibelelana nehlabathi ledijithali.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.