- I-KeePassXC ngumphathi wegama lokugqitha simahla, onqamlezileyo kunye nokudibanisa isikhangeli semveli kunye nenkxaso yezitshixo zokugqitha, i-TOTP, kunye ne-Agent ye-SSH.
- Inguqulo ye-2.7.10 yongeza umthengi weProton Pass, uhlengahlengiso lomthombo, ikhawuntara yejeneretha kunye nokuqaliswa okuncitshisiweyo, phakathi kolunye uphuculo.
- Ukuhambelana ne-KDBX/KDB, iingxelo zempilo (i-HIBP kunye nezibalo), i-CLI kunye ne-KeeShare ngokubambisana, zonke ziphantsi kweelayisensi ze-GPL.
- Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Classic KeePass, inikezela nge-UI yanamhlanje, uphuhliso olusebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncinci kwiiplagi, ngelixa igcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko.
Ngaba ujonge umphathi oyimfihlo, oyimfihlo kunye noluntu emva kwayo? KeePassXC Yenye yezona ndlela zingcono. Iprojekthi yangoku, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ogcina izitshixo zakho kunye nedatha ebuthathaka kwifayile efihliweyo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu ngokungagqibekanga. Ngamanye amazwi, iimfihlo zakho ziphantsi kolawulo lwakho kwaye zihamba nawe. Ifilosofi ilula: ukhuseleko, ukungafihli, kunye nokuzimela komsebenzisi - hlanganisa eyakho ikhithi yokhuseleko.
Kwinguqulelo yamva nje, i-KeePassXC 2.7.10, iqela liye lacoca iinkcukacha ezininzi kwaye longeza ukuphuculwa okuncinci okubonakalayo kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla. Utshintsho olusebenzayo oluphucula ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko. Sizichaza ngezantsi:
Yintoni i-KeePassXC kwaye isebenza njani ngedatha yakho?
I-KeePassXC yi Umphathi wegama lokugqitha leqonga Isebenza kwiWindows, macOS kunye neLinux. Ayixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zangaphandle: igcina yonke into ebalulekileyo (amagama omsebenzisi, amagama agqithisiweyo, ii-URL, izincamatheliso, kunye namanqaku) kwifayile efihliweyo onokuthi uyigcine naphi na apho uthanda khona, nokuba kusekhaya okanye ukuvumelanisa ngenkonzo yakho yelifu oyithandayo. Uvimba weenkcukacha ukwifomathi ye-KDBX (KeePass 2.x iyahambelana) kwaye inokudluliselwa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha.
Umbutho ubhetyebhetye kwaye ucacile. Unokuzichaza izihloko, ii-icon, kunye namaqela ukuze ulungelelanise izithuba zakho ngendlela othanda ngayo, kwaye ukhuphele ii-icon zezithuba ukuze uzichonge ngokukrwaqula. Ukufumana le nto uyikhangelayo, i-injini yokukhangela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ixhasa iipatheni eziphambili, ezikhawulezisa izinto njengoko uvimba wakho wedatha ukhula.Phakathi kombutho kunye nesantya sokukhangela, ukulawula amakhulu eziqinisekiso akusekho intlungu.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili ligama eligqithisiweyo kunye nejenereyitha yegama lokugqithisa. Unokwenza amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo ngokudibanisa iindidi zabalinganiswa okanye uvelise amabinzana akhumbuleka lula ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.Kuguqulelo 2.7.10 uya kubona inani labalinganiswa bexesha lokwenyani kunye nemeko entsha exubeneyo esetwe kwangaphambili yesivakalisi sejenereyitha, kunye nee-iyikhoni ezicacisa ngakumbi ukubonisa amandla.
Ukuhambelana, iifomati kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi
Ifomathi yemveli ye-KeePassXC yi I-KDBX (KeePass 2.x)kwaye unokufunda kwakhona oovimba beenkcukacha I-KDB (KeePass 1) ukwenza lula ukufuduka. Ngokwenza, uya kusebenza kwaye uhlele kwi-KDBX, ube nakho ukungenisa kunye nokuguqula oovimba bedatha abadala ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngaphezu koko, zikho Thumela ngaphandle kwi-CSV, XML, kunye ne-HTML ukuvelisa iingxelo okanye ii-backups xa uzifuna.
Ngokuba ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kwi-terminal, Iquka i-keepassxc-cli, ujongano lomgca womyalelo olungena ngokugqibeleleyo kwizikripthi kunye ne-DevOps workflows. Kwaye ukuba unomdla wokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo i-database phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kukho i-Auto-Open feature.
Ngokuba yabelana ngendlela elawulwayoUne-KeeShare: ngenisa, uthumele ngaphandle, kwaye ungqamanise idatabase ekwabelwana ngayo nabanye abantu okanye amaqela, ukugcina imodeli yentsebenziswano ekhuselekileyo. Kwaye kwi-desktop ye-Linux, i-KeePassXC inokusebenza njengeNkonzo yeMfihlo ye-FreeDesktop.org, ithatha indawo yeenkonzo ezifana ne-keychain ye-Gnome.
Ukhuseleko, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye noqinisekiso olongezelelweyo
Ukhuseleko aluthethi nje. Ukongeza kwi-encryption eyomeleleyo yesiseko, unokukhetha i-algorithms eyongezelelweyo efana ne-Twofish kunye ne-ChaCha20.enikezela ngomda owongezelelweyo kwabo bafuna ezinye iindlela kumgangatho.
I-KeePassXC ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweefayile eziphambili ngokubambisana ne-master password, kunye ixhasa umngeni-impendulo ngeYubiKey okanye i-OnlyKey. Lo maleko wesibini wenza nzima ubomi kuye nabani na ozama ukunyanzela ivault yakho, ngakumbi ukuba isixhobo sehardware siyafuneka ukusivula.
La aplicación Ikwagcina kwaye ivelise i-TOTP (iikhowudi zexeshana) kwii-akhawunti zakho zoqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini.ukudibanisa zonke iziqwenga ozifunayo imihla ngemihla kwindawo enye. Kwaye ukubeka iliso kwimpilo ye-vault yakho, kukho iingxelo zokhuseleko: amandla ephasiwedi, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIBP (ukwaphulwa kwedatha eyaziwayo), kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa.
Isizukulwana kunye nolawulo: uphuculo olubonakalayo
Umvelisi wegama lokugqitha iye yacokiswa nge live umlinganiswa counterOku kukusindisa ekubeni uqikelele iimfuno zewebhusayithi nganye okanye umgaqo-nkqubo weshishini. Kwaye ikholamu yamandla ngoku inee-icon ezicacileyo, ezikunceda ubone krwaqu ukuba ukwindlela elungileyo.
Kwabo bakhetha amagama okugqithisa, I-MIXED case preset inikezela ngokhetho olulungeleyo oluhlala lutshintshana phakathi konobumba abakhulu nabancinane.ukwandisa i-entropy ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimemori. Kwaye ukuba uyathanda ukulungisa kakuhle ujongano, ukhetho olutsha lokutshintsha ubungakanani befonti yosetyenziso luncinci kodwa olubalulekileyo lokufikeleleka kophuculo.
Kwibar yesixhobo uza kubona ngoku iindlela ezimfutshane kwizicwangciso zakho zedatabase kunye nezibaloKukucofa kube kanye kwaye ungaphakathi, ilungele imibuzo ekhawulezayo okanye uhlengahlengiso oluthile.
Okokugqibela, akufuneki silibale Auto-Type umsebenziNgayo, ungangenisa ngokuzenzekelayo iinkcazi kwizicelo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezingasebenzisi ulwandiso lwesikhangeli. Iluncedo kakhulu kwisoftware yedesktop yemveli okanye iifom ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukudityaniswa kwesikhangeli kunye nokwandiswa okusemthethweni
I-KeePassXC idibanisa nezona zikhangeli zidumileyo: uGoogle Chrome, iMozilla Firefox, iMicrosoft Edge, iChromium, iVivaldi, iBrave, kunye neTor Browser. Faka ngokulula ulwandiso lwayo olusemthethweni kwaye uludibanise nesicelo sedesktop. Umdibaniso ngowomthonyama kwaye awunamthungo, ngaphandle kokusebenza okongeziweyo..
La ukwandiswa ngokusemthethweni Yazalwa ngombono olula: iikhompyuter zigqwesile ekugcineni ulwazi, ke musa ukuchitha ixesha uchwetheza amagama ayimfihlo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nje ukuba idibaniswe, iplagin inokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ilawule ngokukhuselekileyo iiseshoni, kwaye ngoku ikwaxhasa izitshixo zokugqitha ngokudityaniswa kwesikhangeli.ngena ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha).
Iingxelo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuqonda ivault yakho
I iingxelo zedatabase Bakuxelela ngempilo yevault yakho: amandla ephasiwedi, ukuchongwa kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka, kunye neenkcukacha zosetyenziso. Unokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-CSV, i-XML, okanye i-HTML yophicotho-zincwadi okanye iingxelo zangaphakathi.
Ngaloo nto, i imbali yokungena kunye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha Babonelela ngomnatha wokhuseleko: ukuba utshintsha into kwaye uzisole, unokuyibuyisela ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kukwakho neempawu zesiko kunye nezincamatheliso zefayile ngokungeniswa kumbindi wedatha ehambelana nesiqinisekiso ngasinye.
Ukufuduka kunye nabangenisa kumazwe angaphandle: apho uvela khona, apho uya khona
Ukuba uvela kwabanye abaphathi, inkqubo ithe ngqo: I-KeePassXC ithatha ngaphandle kwe-CSV nakwi-1Password, i-Bitwarden, i-Proton Pass kunye neefomathi ze-KeePass 1. Inqaku elitsha elibalaseleyo kwi-2.7.10 ngumvelisi weProton Pass ongenisa ngaphandle, owenza ukuba ukutsiba kube lula ngakumbi.
Kwabo bavela kwi-Classic KeePass, Ukuhambelana kwe KDBX kunye nokungenisa/uguqulelo lwe KDB vula indlela ngaphandle kokuphulukana nolwaziKwaye ngenxa yokukhutshelwa kwe icon nganye, ivault yakho iya kuqhubeka ikhangeleka iqhelekile emva kokufuduka.
Ukufakela, uxwebhu kunye neendlela ezimfutshane
Ukuqala, umzila okhawulezayo Khuphela iibhinari kwiphepha elisemthethweni lokukhuphela kwaye ulandele iSikhokelo se-QuickStart. Uninzi losasazo lweLinux lupapasha eyabo iphakheji, ke jonga indawo yokugcina idistro. Izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha ziyafumaneka kwiSikhokelo soMsebenzisi, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuqulunqa okanye ukuqonda inkqubo, uya kufumana imiyalelo ku-Yakha kwaye uFane kunye namaxwebhu kwi-Wiki.
Iprojekthi igcina utshintsho kunye notshintsho ngalunye olufanelekileyo, kunye a uxwebhu oluthile lwendlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo (KeyboardShortcuts.adoc) ukukhawulezisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ungumntu owazi kakuhle usetyenziso ngekhibhodi, le yigolide esulungekileyo.
Ukufumaneka kumaqonga asemthethweni kunye namajelo
KeePassXC isebenza kwiWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux ngenkxaso efanayo.Kwi-ecosystem ye-Windows, ukongeza kwi-binaries yesiko, uya kubona ubukho kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft ukuze ukhuphele ngokulula kunye nokufakwa kule meko.
Ukuze uhlale usesikhathini, ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, iblogi eneendaba ezihlaziywayo, kunye nekhowudi yokugcina umthombo ovulekileyo apho uninzi lwengxoxo kunye nophuhliso lwenzeka. Ezi ntsika zintathu zenza undoqo weprojekthi kunye nezibhengezo zayo.
Sebenzisa iimeko ezikhanyayo nge-KeePassXC
Abasebenzisi ngabanye abafuna ukuhamba kude nelifu banokugcina ivault yabo kwindawo okanye bayilungelelanise nenkonzo abayikhethayo, ngaphandle kokubotshwa kumboneleli omnye. Abo balawula iiakhawunti ezininzi bayakuxabisa amaqela anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukukhangela okuphambili, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwe icon nganye. Umbutho okhawulezayo kwiivaults ezinamakhulu eerekhodi.
Kwiindawo zobugcisa, indibaniselwano ye-Agent ye-SSH, i-keepassxc-cli, i-Auto-Type, kunye nendima yeNkonzo yeMfihlo kwi-Linux inciphisa ukungqubana kwii-terminals, iiseva, kunye nee-desktops ezixubeneyo. Idityaniswe ne-TOTP edibeneyo, inciphisa imfuno yezicelo ezongezelelweyo kwaye ibeka phakathi ukhuseleko, inceda ... Khusela iPC yakho ekuhloleni okuphezulu. Indawo enye ekhuselekileyo yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini..
Kumaqela kunye namashishini amancinci, iingxelo zempilo, izibalo, kunye ne-KeeShare yenza lula ukwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yococeko eyimfihlo ngaphandle kokuhlawula umrhumo womsebenzisi ngamnye. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-CSV/XML/HTML kwenza uphicotho lwangaphakathi olungenamthungo. Ukubonakala kunye nokulawula ngaphandle kokuvala imisebenzi.
Kwaye ukuba ufuduka usuka kwabanye abaphathi begama lokugqitha njenge 1Password, Bitwarden, okanye iProton Pass, abarhwebi abakhelwe ngaphakathi bakugcinela iiyure zokusebenza. I-MIXED preset kunye ne-counter counter ye-generator ikhawulezisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani malunga nobude kunye nobunzima. Ixesha elincinci lokufuduka, ixesha elininzi lisebenza.
Konke oku kuncediswa neenkcukacha ezincinci zamava omsebenzisi: ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani befonti ukuphucula ukufundeka, ukuqaliswa kwe-app kuncitshiswe xa inkqubo iqala, kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiisetingi kunye neemetrics ukusuka kwibha. Uphuculo oluncinci olongeza kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.
I-KeePassXC igqame ngokunikezela ngolungelelwaniso oluluqilima kakhulu phakathi kokhuseleko, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye namava anamhlanje angadingi kujijisana nolungelelwaniso lwe-esoteric. Ibonisa ukudityaniswa kwesikhangeli somthonyama, inkxaso yesitshixo sokugqitha, i-TOTP, iingxelo zezempilo, ukuhambelana kwe-KDBX/KDB, kunye nabathumeli abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwi-1Password, Bitwarden, kunye neProtonPass-zonke zisongelwe kwiprojekthi ye-GPL enoluntu olusebenzayo kunye nokuphononongwa ngokungqongqo kweminikelo. Ukuba ujonge ulawulo, ukungafihli, kunye nesixhobo esikhula nawe, nanku umkhuphisi onamandla..
Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.