Ukhuseleko lomshicileli wethu lubalulekile ukunqanda uhlaselo lwekhompyuter olunokwenzeka. Kwixesha ledijithali Ehlabathini esiphila kulo, izixhobo zethu zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe sesichengeni ekujoliswe kuzo kubaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko khusela ukhuseleko lomshicileli wethu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lohlaselo. Nangona sihlala sityeshela ukhuseleko lwezi zixhobo, umshicileli oyekelelweyo anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezinje ngokulahleka kwedatha eyimfihlo okanye ukuba nokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa njengesango lokungena. inethiwekhi yethu.

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• Khusela ukhuseleko lomshicileli wakho ukunqanda uhlaselo: Ukugcina ukhuseleko lomshicileli wakho kubalulekile ukukhusela amaxwebhu akho kunye nokunqanda uhlaselo lwekhompyuter.
• Rhoqo uhlaziye i-firmware yomshicileli wakho: Qinisekisa ukuba ufakela uhlaziyo lwefirmware yamva nje olubonelelwe ngumenzi womshicileli wakho. Olu hlaziyo ludla ngokuquka izilungiso zokhuseleko.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Seta amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwaye uwatshintshe rhoqo. Ziphephe amagama ayimfihlo alula ukuwaqikelela, anje ngo "123456" okanye "admin."
• Yenza uqinisekiso lwenethiwekhi: Seta umshicileli wakho ukuba amkele kuphela ushicilelo olusuka kubasebenzisi abaqinisekisiweyo kwinethiwekhi. Oku kunceda ukukhusela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ekushicileleni amaxwebhu kumshicileli wakho.
• Khubaza uqhagamshelo lweWiFi ukuba akukho mfuneko: Ukuba umshicileli wakho unoqhagamshelo lweWiFi kwaye awuyifuni, lukhubaze. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba umntu ongagunyaziswanga afikelele kumshicileli wakho kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
• Sebenzisa i-firewall: Cwangcisa i-firewall kuthungelwano lwakho ukuvala naziphi na iinzame zofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kumshicileli wakho okanye ezinye izixhobo idityanisiwe.
• Seta iimvume zoshicilelo: Cwangcisa iimvume zoshicilelo ukunciphisa ukuba ngubani onokuthumela amaxwebhu ukuprinta kumshicileli wakho. Vumela kuphela ushicilelo olusuka kwizixhobo ezithembekileyo kunye nabasebenzisi.
• Ukufundisa abasebenzisi: Yazisa bonke abasebenzisi ngokubaluleka kokukhusela ukhuseleko ukusuka kumshicileli. Bazise iingozi ezinxulumene nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kunye nokubaluleka kokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko.
• Gcina umshicileli wakho ukhuselekile ngokwasemzimbeni: Fumana umshicileli wakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ethintelweyo ukunqanda ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Yigcine kude neendawo zendlela kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayitshixa itreyi yephepha kunye namanye amagumbi.
• Jonga ukusetyenziswa komshicileli: Gcina ilog yoshicilelo olwenziweyo kwaye uphonononge iilogi rhoqo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo okanye ongagunyaziswanga.

Q&A

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokukhusela ukhuseleko lomshicileli wakho

Ndingamkhusela njani umshicileli wam kuhlaselo?

1. Gcina iprinta yakho isexesheni.
2. Guqula igama lokugqithisa elimiselweyo yeprinta yakho.
3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi ekhuselekileyo ukudibanisa umshicileli wakho.
4. Faka i-antivirus kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yakho.
5. Cwangcisa iimvume zoshicilelo ukunciphisa ukufikelela Ayigunyaziswanga.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko emele umshicileli ongakhuselwanga?

1. Inokwenzeka Ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi olugciniweyo kumshicileli.
2. inkcitho ye imfihlo yoxwebhu ishicilelwe.
ifaka i-malware kumshicileli.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweprinta liqela lesithathu.
4. Ukubakho kwe umsebenzi omninzi okanye umonakalo kumshicileli.

Ndingamkhusela njani umshicileli wam kuhlaselo lwehacker?

1. hlaziya rhoqo i-firmware yomshicileli wakho.
2. Guqula i igama lokugqitha elimiselweyo yesishicileli sakho esikhuselekileyo.
3. Cima ifayile ye- ukufikelela kude kumshicileli wakho ukuba akukho mfuneko.

Kutheni kufuneka nditshintshe igama eliyimfihlo lomshicileli wam?

1. Amagama agqithisiweyo angagqibekanga ngala kulula ukuthelekelela kubageli.
2. Xa utshintsha igama lokugqithisa, ukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kumshicileli wakho.
3. igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla iphucula ukhuseleko amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi lwakho.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo endinokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi womnatha okhuselekileyo kumshicileli wam?

1. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo (njenge-WPA2) yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
2. Kulumkele ukunxulumana I-Wi-Fi kawonke wonke okanye evulekileyo kumshicileli wakho.
3. Cwangcisa amaphasiwedi aqinileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho kunye nokufikelela kwiWi-Fi.
4. asebenzayo firewall kunye nokucoca idilesi ye-MAC kwi-router yakho.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufaka i-antivirus kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yam?

1. Khusela ikhompyuter yakho ngokuchasene ne-malware kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela umshicileli wakho.
2. Ithintela abahlaseli kwi ukufikelela okanye wonakalise amaxwebhu akho oshicilelo.

Zeziphi iimvume zoshicilelo ekufuneka ndizibeke?

1. Nciphisa i ukufikelela kushicilelo kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo.
2. Lungiselela amagama ayimfihlo amaxwebhu ayimfihlo.
3. Sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yoshicilelo ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikelela kwiprinta.

Ndingajonga njani ukuba umshicileli wam uhlaselwe?

1. Jonga ukusebenza komshicileli wakho ukukhangela ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
2. Khangela ukuba kukho umsebenzi okrokrelekayo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungagunyaziswanga.
3. Yenza Uhlalutyo lokhuseleko ngamaxesha athile kwinethiwekhi yakho kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
4. Thetha nomenzi nokuba kukho izalathi zokuthotyelwa kokhuseleko.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umshicileli wam uhlaselwe?

1. Nqamula ngoko nangoko umshicileli womnatha.
2. Ngena qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa ukusuka kumenzi womshicileli wakho.
3. Guqula onke amagama agqithisiweyo umshicileli kunye nenethiwekhi ezinxulumene.
4. Skena inethiwekhi yakho kunye nekhompyuter ukukhangela izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.
5. Hlaziya i-firmware yomshicileli kuguqulelo lwamva nje.

Ngaba kukho imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lomshicileli wam?

1. Qwalasela uqinisekiso lomsebenzisi ukufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa komshicileli.
2. Cwangcisa izithintelo zoshicilelo kubasebenzisi abathile okanye amaqela.
3. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo idatha ethunyelwe kumshicileli ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo.
4. Yenza ikopi zokugcina Uhlaziyo lwexesha loseto lomshicileli wakho kunye nedatha.
5. Ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga nezenzo zokhuseleko ezilungileyo ezinxulumene nomshicileli.