Uyilungisa njani i-KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

Xa iWindows ingena KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED Akunjalo nje isikrini esiluhlaza kunye nekhowudi 0x0000001E evelayo: kukwathetha ukuba icandelo elisezantsi liye laphosa ngaphandle ukuba inkqubo ayinakukwazi ukuyiphatha. Ukuba iyenzeka ngamaxesha athile okanye nakwi-boot loop, musa ukothuka.

Apha siye saqulunqa lonke ulwazi oluqinisekisiweyo oluvela kwimithombo yobugcisa kunye namatyala obomi bokwenyani: yintoni impazamo ethetha ngayo, indlela yokuchonga umoni, ukulungiswa kwamanyathelo ukusuka kweyona nto ilula ukuya kweyona ndlela iphambili, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa iingozi kunye nokubuyisela idatha ukuba ulahlekelwe iifayile kwinkqubo.

Yintoni i-KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (0x0000001E)

Ibugcheck 0x0000001E Iqaliswa xa inkqubo ye-kernel-mode (umqhubi, inkonzo yenkqubo, okanye inxalenye ye-kernel) ivelisa ngaphandle okungabanjwanga sisiphatho semposiso. Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo yiBSOD, ngamanye amaxesha ikhatshwa kukuphinda uqalise iilophu okanye ukuvalwa okungahleliweyo.

Ileyibhile ekwiscreen iqhele ukuvela njenge KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (ngamanye amaxesha kufakwe igama lomqhubi obandakanyekayo). Kwimeko esebenzayo, Iqhele ukunxulumana nabaqhubi abangalunganga, i-firmware/BIOS engahambelaniyo, iingxabano zehardware okanye inkumbulo (RAM) ukusilela, nangona ubukho be isoftwe okanye urhwaphilizo lwenkqubo nalo lunokuyibangela.

Iikhowudi zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo

Chonga uhlobo olukhethekileyo inciphisa kakhulu uphendlo. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo:

• 0x80000002 (STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT): Kukho ireferensi yedatha engalunganga.
• 0x80000003 (STATUS_BREAKPOINT): I-breakpoint okanye i-assertion ifikelelwe ngaphandle kwe-debugger eqhagamshelwe kwi-kernel.
• 0xC0000005 (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION): ukuphulwa kokufikelela kwimemori; oku kudla ngokuba yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiintsilelo zomqhubi.

Ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo Kwiikhowudi ze-NTSTATUS, ungabhekisa kumaxabiso achazwe kwi ntstatus.h (iKit yomqhubi weWindows). Esi sisixhobo esisemgangathweni sabaphuhlisi kwaye sinceda ukutolika kanye okwenzekayo kwinqanaba le-kernel.

Uninzi lwezalathi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu

KwizenzoEzi zezi zichukumisi esizibona rhoqo kwi KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED:

• Isixhobo esinempazamo, esiphelelwe lixesha, okanye esingahambelaniyo nomqhubi wesixhobo (inethiwekhi, ugcino, imizobo, i-antivirus, i-peripherals, njl.).
• Iingxabano zehardware (I-BIOS/UEFI ephelelwe lixesha, i-IRQ, inkumbulo, ukungahambelani ne-hardware entsha).
• I-RAM engalunganga okanye engazinzanga (Iiprofayili ze-XMP, iimodyuli ezingahambelaniyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo).
• Ukonakala kwefayile yenkqubo okanye ufakelo olungaphelelanga.
• isoftwe ephazamisana namalungu enkqubo.

Ukuba umyalezo weBSOD ukhankanya umqhubi Ngegama (umzekelo, .sys), luphawu oluthe ngqo: luvale, lukhuphe, okanye luhlaziye kumenzi. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayiyi kuqalisa, iMowudi eKhuselekileyo iya kukuvumela ukuba ususe umqhubi kuMphathi weSixhobo.

Izisombululo ze KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED imposiso (inqanaba lomsebenzisi)

Ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo esiyibonisayo, ukuba impazamo iyakuthintela ekusebenziseni iWindows ngokwesiqhelo, qalisa kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyoKwezinye iikhompyuter, unokwenza oku ngokucofa u-F8 ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokuqalisa; ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa imeko-bume yokubuyisela (WinRE) ukufikelela kwi-Advanced Boot kwaye ukhethe iNdlela eKhuselekileyo ngoThungelwano.

Indlela yoku-1: Khubaza ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza

Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza Igcina imizuzwana yexesha lokuqalisa, kodwa inokubangela ukungahambelani komqhubi kunye nehardware. Ukuyivala:

1. Yinqoba + R, chwetheza "Iphaneli yokulawula" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
2. Vula Iinketho zamandla.
3. Ecaleni, faka Khetha indlela yokuziphatha kumaqhosha on / off.
4. Cofa ku Guqula useto olungafumanekiyo.
5. Sukukhangela Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine utshintsho.

Qalisa kwakhona kwaye uvavanye ukuba iBSOD iyanyamalala. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, qhubeka nezinye iindlela.

Indlela yesi-2: Hlaziya abaqhubi abanengxaki

Abaqhubi bangoyena nobangela. Jonga kwaye uhlaziye ngesandla kuMphathi weSixhobo, okanye usebenzise i-motherboard yakho okanye into eluncedo yomenzi we-GPU ukubona iinguqulelo ezintsha. Ukuba unemiba yemizobo, jonga izisombululo ezithile VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE.

1. Pulsa Yinqoba + X kwaye uvule Umphathi wesixhobo.
2. Khangela izixhobo ezinesilumkiso okanye ngaphakathi Ezinye izixhobo, cofa ekunene kwaye Hlaziya Umqhubi.
3. Khetha Khangela ngokuzenzekelayo isoftware yomqhubi ohlaziyiweyo.

Ukuba iWindows ayifumani nto, khuphela umqhubi kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye usebenzise Khangela isoftware yomqhubi kwikhompyuter yamKukwakho nezihlaziyo ezizenzekelayo zomntu wesithathu (umzekelo, izixhobo ezifana ne "Driver Booster") eziskena kwaye zihlaziye ngexesha elinye, nangona kungcono ukubeka phambili abaqhubi abasemthethweni.

Indlela yesi-3: Khipha isoftware/abaqhubi bamva nje

Ukuba impazamo ibonakala emva kokufaka into (i-peripheral, application, antivirus, overclocking utility), zama ukuyisusa:

1. Yinqoba + R → chwetheza "Iphaneli yokulawula".
2. En Iinkqubo → Khupha inkqubo, hlela ngokomhla.
3. Khupha ngaphandle oko kongeziweyo ngaphambi nje kokusilela kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.

KwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo Unako kwakhona ukukhubaza iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo kunye nabaqhubi ukuba inkqubo ayiqalisi ngesiqhelo.

Indlela yesi-4: Faka abaqhubi abalahlekileyo (ukusuka kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo)

Ukuba iifayile zomqhubi zilahlekile okanye urhwaphilizo, iMowudi eKhuselekileyo eneNethiwekhi yenza ukuyifaka kwakhona kube lula. Phinda amanyathelo kuMphathi weSixhobo kwaye unyanzelise ukuyifaka kwiphakheji esemthethweni ekhutshelweyo.

Emva kokugqiba ukufakela, phuma kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo kwaye uqalise kwakhona kwimo yesiqhelo ukuze uqinisekise.

Indlela yesi-5: Lungisa iiWindows nge-SFC kunye ne-DISM

Izixhobo ze-SFC/DISM Jonga kwaye ulungise iifayile zesistim kunye nomfanekiso weWindows. Sebenzisa i-console njengomlawuli kwaye, nganye nganye, yenza le miyalelo:

• sfc /scannow
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Xa begqiba, phinda Uqalele. Ukuba indawo yokubuyisela (iWindowsRE) ibonakala ikhubazekile kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo, zama ukuyivumela okanye usebenzise imidiya yofakelo lweWindows ukuvula ikhonsoli kwaye usebenzise imiyalelo.

Indlela yesi-6: Jonga i-RAM

Inkumbulo ephosakeleyo Lo ngumthombo wakudala we KMODE kunye neempazamo ze-1E. Qalisa iWindows Memory Diagnostic:

1. Khangela Ukuchongwa kwememori yeWindows ukusuka kwimenyu yokuQala.
2. Khetha Qala kwakhona ngoku kwaye ujonge iingxaki.

Ukuba kuvela iimpazamo, iimodyuli zovavanyo lomntu ngamnye, khubaza i-XMP/EXPO, kwaye ukuba ziyaqhubeka, buyisela imodyuli echaphazelekayo. Izixhobo ezifana ImemTest Zikwanceda nokuthelekisa.

Indlela yesi-7: Khangela iDiski kunye ne-SMART

Idiski enamacandelo amabi okanye kwimeko embi kunokukhokelela kwi-BSOD. Baleka:

• chkdsk C: /f /r (iyakucela ukuba uqale kwakhona).
• Jonga i-SMART ngokusetyenziswa komenzi we-SSD/HDD.

Ukuba iimpazamo zichongiwe, gcina idatha yakho kwaye ubuyisele i-drive ngokukhawuleza.

Ukugawulwa kweziganeko, iindawo ezincinci, kunye noncedo olukude

• Umbukeli womsitho: phuma UBhaliso lweWindows → Inkqubo kwaye ucofe nge Kubalulekile y imposisoUza kubona amangeno afana ne-Kernel-Power ezinxulumene nokuvalwa ngequbuliso; azichongi umqhubi onempazamo, kodwa ziyanceda ukunxulumanisa amaxesha.
• Ukulahla izinto ezincinci: zifumaneni C:\Windows\MinidumpUkuba ufuna uncedo, nceda uzilayishe (umzekelo, kwi-OneDrive) kwaye wabelane ngekhonkco ukuze zihlalutywe ngeWinDbg. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwinkxaso yobugcisa.
• Inkxaso ekhokelwayo: Ukuqukuqela okuqhelekileyo okucetyiswa ngamagcisa kukuqokelela indawo yokulahla inkunkuma encinane emva koko kudlule I-SFC y DISM ukuze (bona imiyalelo engentla), qalisa kwakhona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isiphene siyaqhubeka phambi kokuba udlulele kuvavanyo lwehardware.

Ulungiso lweempazamo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu ngeWinDbg (yabasebenzisi bobugcisa)

Xa kungekho sizathu sicacileyo sempazamo ye-KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED, ulungiso lweempazamo lwemfumba luya kukuxelela ukuba ngowuphi umsebenzi ongaphumelelanga. Xa uqhagamshela i-kernel debugger kwaye ulayisha i-minidump, le miyalelo isitshixo:

• kb: ibonisa umva ngeparameters.
• Jonga umnxeba oya kuwo NT!PspUnhandledExceptionInSystemTread kwisitaki.
• Eyokuqala iparameter sisalathiso kwi EXCEPTION_POINTERS (iqulathe EXCEPTION_RECORD y UMTHETHO).
• Con dd (ukulahla inkumbulo) kuloo dilesi, fumana izikhombisi ezimbini.
• I-USA .exr malunga ne EXCEPTION_RECORD kunye .cxr malunga UMXHOLO; emva koko kwakhona kb isitaki esisekwe kulo mongo.

Ukuba ikhowudi yangaphandle ngu-0x80000003 (i-breakpoint) kwaye inkqubo iqale nge /NODEBUG, qhagamshela i-debugger kwaye usebenzise /DEBUG ukubamba umkhondo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ubona u-0x80000002 (ulungelelwaniso), khangela i isakhelo somgibe ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.

I-FAQ eKhawulezayo

• Kutheni i KMODE ibonakala ekuqaleni? I-loop yokuqalisa icebisa umqhubi obalulekileyo okanye ukusilela kwehardware. Qalisa kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo okanye sebenzisa uBuyiselo lweNkqubo ukuba kuyenzeka.
• Uyilungisa njani i-KMODE BSOD? Ikhubaza / ihlola abaqhubi abanengxaki, iqhuba i-SFC kunye ne-DISM, ifakela uhlaziyo olulindileyo, yenza i-boot ecocekileyo, iqhube i-antivirus, kwaye ihlolisise i-hardware (i-RAM, idiski, i-CPU).
• Ngaba inokulungiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha? Ewe. Ukulungiswa kwendawo (ulungiso lokuqalisa, i-SFC/DISM) kunye nokuhlaziya abaqhubi bahlala besombulula oku ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iifayile zakho.
• Ngaba yintsholongwane? Hayi. Yi-kernel bug; nangona i-malware inokuyibangela, ayisiyontsholongwane ngokwayo.
• Ungayikhusela njani? Gcina iWindows, iBIOS, kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe, kunqande ukugqithiswa kwe-overclocking engazinzanga kunye nabaqhubi abathandabuzayo, kwaye ungachukumisi irejista ngokungeyonjongo.
• Ngaba idiski engalunganga iyayibangela? Ewe. Qalisa i-CHKDSK kwaye ujonge i-SMART; ukuba kukho nawaphi na amacandelo okanye izilumkiso, buyisela i-drive.
• Ngaba inxulumene ne-RAM? Rhoqo. Sebenzisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostics; ukuba kukho iimpazamo, buyisela imodyuli enempazamo.
• Iyingozi? Inokubangela ilahleko yedatha ukuba iphindwe. Yenza ii-backups ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubone iBSOD yokuqala.
• Kuthekani ngempazamo 701? Ezinganxulumananga; 701 iqhele ukukhomba inkonzo yoshicilelo lwespooler, ngelixa i-KMODE iyimposiso yekernel.

Ukuba uyenzile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uye waphumelela kuzo zombini izilungiso ezikhawulezayo kunye noxilongo olunzulu: ukusuka ekukhubazeni uqalo olukhawulezayo kunye nokulungisa iifayile zesixokelelwano ukutolika iindawo zokulahla kunye nokufumana umqhubi owonayo. Ngokudityaniswa kakuhle kobu buchule, i-KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED isuka ekubeni yibhokisi emnyama iye kwingxaki enokulungiswa inyathelo ngenyathelo.

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.