Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 20/10/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini Yindlela yokhuseleko esanda kusetyenziswa emhlabeni idijithali. Ibandakanya ukubonelela, ukongeza kwigama lokugqitha lemveli, into yesibini yokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiakhawunti okanye iqonga. Lo mba wesibini unokuba yinto anayo umsebenzisi, njengekhowudi ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakhe ephathwayo, okanye into ehambelana nomntu wabo. umnwe weminwe o ukubonwa kobuso. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndlela yokhuseleko kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu lwedatha yethu yobuqu kunye nokuphepha ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kobunyani izinto ezimbini kunye nendlela enokusinceda ngayo ukuba sihlale sikhuselekile kwindawo yedijithali eyandayo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ukubaluleka koqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini

  • Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini yindlela yokhuseleko efuna iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuchongwa ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti okanye inkqubo.
  • Le nkqubo Ukuqinisekiswa okongeziweyo kunceda ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye inika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
  • Okokuqala, ifuna into oyaziyo, efana nephasiwedi okanye iPIN.
  • Okwesibini, ifuna into onayo, njengefowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhadi lokhuseleko.
  • Ukudityaniswa kwezi ndlela zimbini zokungqinisisa kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubagezeli ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kuye kwabaluleka kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nesixa solwazi lobuqu esilugcina kwi-Intanethi.
  • Ngegama eligqithisiweyo nje, abahlaseli banokusebenzisa ubuthathaka okanye basebenzise ubuchule bobunjineli bezentlalo ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zakho.
  • Ngokungongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wobungqina ngendlela yekhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho okanye umbuzo wokhuseleko lomntu, wongeza kakhulu ukhuseleko kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho yobuqu.
  • Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini xa lufumaneka kwiiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi.
  • Amanye amaqonga adumileyo, anje ngeGoogle, Facebook, kunye nePayPal, anika ithuba lokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwiisetingi zabo zokhuseleko.
  • Nje ukuba ulenze eli nqaku lisebenze, uya kucelwa into yesibini yokuqinisekisa ngalo lonke ixesha uzama ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.
  • Oku kunokuba ngekhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho, i-app yokuqinisekisa, okanye iqhosha lokhuseleko lomzimba.
  • Ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kubalulekile kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ngempumelelo ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
  • Sukulinda ixesha elide kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini namhlanje ukukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu.
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Imibuzo neempendulo

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini

Yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA)?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini yindlela yokhuseleko efuna iindlela ezimbini zokuchongwa ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti.
  2. Ezi ndlela zimbini zokuchongwa zidla ngokuba yi-password kunye nekhowudi ethunyelwa kwifowuni yomsebenzisi.
  3. I-2FA yonyusa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti, kuba nokuba umntu unokufikelela kwi-password, basafuna into yesibini yokungena.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini kwiiakhawunti zethu?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kusebenza njengesithintelo esongezelelweyo sokukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zethu.
  2. Ikhusela iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu kwaye ithintela amaqela esithathu ekungeneni kwiiakhawunti zethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu.
  3. I-2FA isinika uxolo lwengqondo esazi ukuba iiakhawunti zethu zikhuselekile kwaye amathuba okuba lixhoba lokuqhekezwa ayancipha.

Ndingalwenza njani uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini kwiakhawunti yam?

  1. Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho kwaye uye kwicandelo lokhuseleko lokhuseleko.
  2. Jonga uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini okanye ukhetho lwe-2FA kwaye ukhethe lusebenze.
  3. Khetha indlela oyikhethayo yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini, njengokufumana ikhowudi ngeSMS okanye ukusebenzisa iapp yokuqinisekisa kwifowuni yakho.
  4. Landela imiyalelo enikiweyo ukugqiba ukuseta.
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Zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini?

  1. Ukufumana ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ngeSMS.
  2. Ukusebenzisa i-app ye-authenticator, njenge Isiqinisekisi sikaGoogle okanye uGunyaziwe.
  3. Ukuqinisekiswa usebenzisa iminwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
  4. Usebenzisa isitshixo sokhuseleko somzimba ukuqinisekiswa, okufana neYubiKey.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndilahlekelwa yinto yam yesibini yokuqinisekisa?

  1. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-akhawunti kwaye uxele ilahleko.
  2. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngumboneleli ukuze uphinde ufikelele kwi-akhawunti yakho.
  3. Kubalulekile ukuba nesicwangciso sokugcina xa ulahlekelwe, kusetyenziswa kwanjani isixhobo sesibini okanye ubhalise iikhowudi zokugcina.

Ndingaluvala uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini?

  1. Ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kudla ngokufumaneka kwicandelo lokhuseleko lweakhawunti.
  2. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuvala i-2FA kusenokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lweakhawunti yakho njengoko kuya kususa olo khuseleko olongezelelweyo.
  3. Cinga ngononophelo phambi kokuba uvale ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini kwaye uvavanye imingcipheko enxulumene noko.
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Wazi njani ukuba iakhawunti ikhuselwe ngoqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini?

  1. Sayina ungene kwiakhawunti yakho kwaye ujonge useto okanye icandelo lokhuseleko.
  2. Khangela ukuba kukho ukhetho ukwenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini.
  3. Ukuba unokuyisebenzisa, oko kuthetha ukuba iakhawunti ayinayo i-2FA esebenzayo okwangoku.
  4. Ukuba sele yenziwe yasebenza, uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi indlela yoqinisekiso yezinto ezimbini esetyenziswayo.

Ngaba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo?

  1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lweakhawunti, kodwa akunakuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
  2. Kubalulekile ukuba nezenzo zokhuseleko ezilungileyo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo isoftware kunye nezicelo.
  3. Ukungabelani ngeephasiwedi okanye iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa nabani na nako kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko.

Zeziphi iinkampani ezibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sezinto ezimbini?

  1. UGoogle unikezela ngesiqinisekiso sezinto ezimbini evela kwiGoogle Authenticator.
  2. I-Facebook nayo inobungqina bezinto ezimbini kwiinketho zayo zokhuseleko.
  3. Abanye ababoneleli abadumileyo babandakanya iTwitter, Instagram, Dropbox, kunye neMicrosoft.
  4. Uninzi lweenkonzo eziphambili ze-intanethi kunye nee -apps zibonelela ngeendlela zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndineengxaki zokuseta uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini?

  1. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu omboneleli wakho wenkonzo okanye izikhokelo zoncedo ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha.
  2. Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobuchwephesha yomniki-nkonzo ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.
  3. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ujonge ukuba usebenzisa i-athentication yezinto ezimbini ezifanelekileyo kwiakhawunti yakho.