Izohlwayo ze-EU u-X kunye no-Elon Musk ucela ukuba kupheliswe ibloc

Ungquzulwano phakathi U-Elon Musk kunye ne-European Union ithathe inyathelo elitsha phambili kunye nesohlwayo esikhulu sokuqala saseBrussels ngokuchasene inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nempendulo yetycoon. IKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yazisa a isohlwayo se-euro eziyi-120 yezigidi kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ngokwaphula amanqaku aphambili oMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali (DSA), ummiselo obeka isantya solawulo lwedijithali eYurophu.

Kwiiyure nje ezingephi, umnini-X uye wahlasela kwaye waqalisa uthotho lwemiyalezo kwiqonga lakhe apho. ibiza "ukupheliswa" kweManyano yaseYurophuutyhola iKomishoni yokunqula "uthixo we-bureaucracy" kunye Uphikisa ukuba i-EU "iyancipha kancinci iYurophu ekufeni"Amazwi akhe avuse impikiswano yezopolitiko ngoku edlulela ngaphaya kommandla ongqongqo wetekhnoloji.

Isohlwayo serekhodi: I-120 yezigidi zeeyuro ngokuchasene ne-X

Isohlwayo esibhengezwe eBrussels sisekwe kwi UMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali, esona sikhokelo solawulo saseYurophu kumaqonga e-intanethi. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba iKomishoni yaseYurophu iwise isohlwayo sobu bukhulu ngokuchasene no-X ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho oluqokelelweyo emva kophando olwathi, ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni be-EU, lwathatha iminyaka emibini.

Undoqo wesigqibo ugxile kwi "Uyilo olukhohlisayo" lophawu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaLoo bheji, eyayifudula idibaniswa nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa isazisi eyenziwa yiplatifomu ngokwayo, ibe, emva kokutshintsha kukaMusk, inzuzo ebophelelwe kwintlawulo ehlawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, Abasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokutolika njengetywina lokunyaniseka, into iKhomishoni ekholelwa ukuba ityeshela iimfuno zokucaciswa nokungabhideki ezibekwe yi-DSA.

Ukongeza kwi icon eluhlaza, iKhomishini ijolise kuyo olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olufanelekileyoPhakathi kwazo kukungabikho elubala kwindawo yentengiso ye-X, isixhobo esifanele sivumele abemi, abalawuli, kunye nabaphandi ukuba bazi ukuba ngubani ohlawulela intengiso kwaye yeyiphi imilinganiselo esetyenziswayo ukuyisasaza. IBrussels ikwagxeka inkampani ... ukwala ukunika ufikelelo kwidatha ethile yoluntu kuluntu lophando, enye yezibophelelo ezithile zemimiselo yaseYurophu.

Umkomishinala ojongene ne-ajenda yedijithali uye waxela ukuba imali yesohlwayo iyalingana uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho oluchongiweyo, inani labasebenzisi abachatshazelweyo ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, kunye nobude bexesha olu lwaphulo-mthetho kutyholwa ukuba luqhubekile. IKomishoni igxininisa ukuba injongo ayikokuwisa ezona zohlwayo ziphezulu ezinokubakho, kodwa kukuqinisekisa oko Awona maqonga aphambili abambelela kwimigangatho yedemokhrasi kunye nokungafihli nto ukuba i-EU ifuna ukuthumela ngaphandle kwilizwe liphela.

Kwisakhelo se-DSA, Izohlwayo zinokufikelela kwi-6% yengeniso yonyaka yehlabathi yeenkampani ezisilela ngokunzulu nangokuphindaphindiweyo ukuthobela. Kule meko, i-X iphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-90 yeentsuku zokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kwimbopheleleko ethile, ukuphumeza utshintsho olulungisa izenzo ezichongiweyo okanye, ngokungaphumeleli, ukulungiselela isibheno phambi kweenkundla zaseYurophu.

Izikhalazo zikaMusk: i-bureaucracy, inkululeko yokuthetha, kunye nokuzimela

Usomashishini wasabela ngokukhawuleza. Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwemiyalezo edibeneyo, uMusk wachaza IKhomishini yaseYurophu njengesixhobo "esinqula uthixo we-bureaucracy" kwaye, ngokoluvo lwakhe, kuya kuba "kuhlutha abantu baseYurophu" ngemimiselo ethintela ukutsha kunye nenkululeko kwi-intanethi.

Kwesinye sezicatshulwa azifake encotsheni yeprofayile yakhe, umnini X ugcina oko "I-EU kufuneka ipheliswe" nokuba ulongamo lufanele lubuyele kwilizwe ngalinye ukuze kuvunyelwe oorhulumente ukuba bamele abemi babo ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi. Lo myalezo, ubonakala kubo abasondeleyo Abalandeli abazizigidi ezingama-230, iye yaba liziko lengxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba usomashishini wezobuchwepheshe unokuchaphazela njani ingxoxo yezopolitiko yaseYurophu.

UMusk ugxininisa ukuba isohlwayo asinanto yakwenza nemicimbi yobugcisa kunokuba ne ukuzama ukuthintela inkululeko yokuthetha eYurophu. Uye wada wathi "indlela engcono kakhulu yokufumanisa ukuba ngubani na abantu ababi kukubona ukuba ngubani ofuna ukukhawulela into enokuthiwa" kwaye uye wabonisa isohlwayo njengomlinganiselo owohlwaya u-X ngenxa yokungahambelani nento acinga ukuba "i-censorship" yomxholo ongathandekiyo eBrussels.

Kwimiyalezo yakhe emininzi, i-tycoon iyayigxininisa loo nto "Uyayithanda iYurophu" kodwa uyala ulwakhiwo lwangoku lwe-EUabhekisela kuyo "njengesilo se-bureaucratic" ekhutshwe kubemi. Ezi nkcazo zongeza kwiingxabano zangaphambili kunye namaziko e-EU okoko wafumana i-Twitter yangaphambili, kubandakanywa uphando kwi-disinformation, ukumodareyithwa komxholo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yaseYurophu kunye nemisebenzi xAI.

Inkxaso ye-Eurosceptic kunye nokugxekwa okuvela eYurophu

Amazwi kaMusk amkelwe ngehlombe ziinkokeli ngokuphandle EuroscepticPhakathi kwabo nguNdunankulu waseHungary, uViktor Orbán, oye wasebenzisa isohlwayo esichasene no-X ukuba aphinde ahlasele amaziko aqhelekileyo kwaye agxeke oko acinga ukuhlaselwa kwenkululeko yokuthetha yiBrussels.

U-Orbán uye wabonisa ukuba xa "iinkosi eziphakamileyo" zenkunzi yoluntu Abanakuphumelela kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yoluntu, ngoko babhenela kwisohlwayo.Wayethetha ukuba iYurophu idinga indawo engakumbi yokuvakalisa ngokukhululekileyo kunye namandla amancinci kubaphathi be-bureaucrats abathi, ngokutsho kwakhe, abakhethwanga ngokuthe ngqo ngabemi. Ngaloo mxholo, inkokeli yaseHungary yancoma umrhwebi kwaye yathi "uthatha isigqoko sakhe" kuMusk "ngokumela abantu."

Ukusuka kwelinye icala lezopolitiko zaseYurophu kuye kwavela iimpendulo. UMphathiswa wezangaPhandle waseFransi, UJean-Noel Barrot uye waphuma ekhusela iKhomishini yaseYurophu kwaye usixhase ngamandla isigqibo sokuwisa u-X phantsi kwe-DSA. Kumyalezo okwaposwe kwiqonga ngokwalo, ugxininise ukuba ukungafihli kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu zeendaba zentlalo "kunyanzelekile" kwaye ayisiyiyo inketho yokuzithandela.

UBarrot uthe Uluntu "lwe-reactionary" lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokukhalaza konke olukufunayoNangona kunjalo, iFransi kunye ne-EU aziyi koyikiswa ngokufuna ukucaca malunga nendlela ezi qonga zisebenza ngayo. Uphinde waphinda wathi "umgaqo uyafana kuye wonke umntu," ecaphula imeko yeTikTok, evumileyo ukutshintsha ukuthobela elubala olufunekayo, ngelixa u-X waxela ukuba walile iimeko ezifanayo.

EPoland, ithoni ibirhabaxa kakhulu. UMphathiswa wezangaPhandle, Radoslaw SikorskiWasabela kulo somashishini ngokumcekisa ukuba “aye kuMars,” emqinisekisa ukuba akusayi kubakho “kuculwa” okanye iimpikiswano ezinxulumene nemibuliso eyingozi apho. Ngala mazwana, wazama ukuzihlukanisa ne-Musk's rhetoric kwaye agxininise ukuzinikela kweWarsaw kwimimiselo yaseYurophu kumxholo wedijithali.

Iimpendulo ezivela eUnited States kunye nokugxila kwi-DSA

Umzabalazo wamandla phakathi kweMusk kunye neBrussels uye wawela ngokukhawuleza iAtlantiki. EUnited States, Ezinye iinkokeli zitolike isohlwayo ngokuchasene no-X njengesenzo sobutshaba esibhekisa kwiBig US Tech.Unobhala welizwe uMarco Rubio uye wachaza isohlwayo seKomishoni yaseYurophu kungekhona nje ngesenzo esichasene ne-X, kodwa njengohlaselo olubanzi oluchasene namaqonga elizwe lakhe kunye nabemi baseMelika.

URubio uyayigcina loo nto Iintsuku apho abantu baseMelika "banokuthiwa" kwi-intanethi ziphelile. ngokungathanga ngqo ngemimiselo yangaphandle. Iingxelo zakhe zihambelana nemozulu yasekhaya apho inxalenye yezopolitiko zaseMelika zilumkele iinzame ze-EU zokumisela imigangatho yedijithali yehlabathi.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu igxininisa ukuba Imithetho yayo ayijongi naluphi na uhlanga oluthile.kodwa kunoko kusebenza kulo naliphi na iqonga elinobukho obubalulekileyo kwimarike yaseYurophu, nokuba imvelaphi yayo. I-DSA, amagosa aseBrussels ayasikhumbuza, inenjongo yayo ephambili ukunciphisa umxholo ongekho mthethweni kunye nonobungozi, ukwandisa ukucaca kweenkqubo ze-algorithmic kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzisi banolawulo olungaphezulu koko bakubonayo kwi-intanethi.

Amanye amaqonga etekhnoloji aphambili sele ephononongwe yiDSA. I-TikTok ithintele isohlwayo sangoko Emva kokuzibophelela ekwenzeni utshintsho kwithala leencwadi lentengiso kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kulwazi, iMeta, iTikTok, kunye nendawo yentengiso ekwi-Intanethi, iTemu, phakathi kwabanye, ijongene nophando kunye neentlawulo ezinxulumene nokungafihli kwentengiso, ukhuseleko lwabantwana, kunye nokuthintela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezingekho mthethweni, kugxininiswa ukuba ingqwalasela ye-EU ayipheleliselwanga kwi-X.

Amagosa aseYurophu ancoma ukufunda isohlwayo sikaMusk kumxholo a isicwangciso esibanzi sokunciphisa amandla e-tech giants kunye nokunika abo bakhuphisana nabo abancinci indawo yokuqhuba, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lwabathengi. Kulo mongo, isigqibo kwi-X sibonwa njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo ekuhlanganiseni imodeli yokulawula yaseYurophu.

Yintoni elandelayo kwi-X kunye nolawulo lwedijithali lwaseYurophu

Ukulandela isaziso sesohlwayo, i-X ine-a ixesha eliphakathi kwama-60 nama-90 eentsuku zokusebenza ukucacisela iKomishoni ukuba ngawaphi na amanyathelo aya kuwathatha ukulungisa iziphene ezichongiweyo malunga noyilo lophawu oluluhlaza, intengiso elubala, kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yabaphandi. Isenokukhetha ukubhena isigqibo kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yeManyano yaseYurophu.

Imithombo ekufutshane nenkampani ibonisa ukuba uMusk ulungiselela impendulo "enamandla", enokuguqulela kuyo amadabi asemthethweni athatha ixesha elide nakwiinguqu zobugcisa ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yoluntu ngaphakathi kwi-European Union. Kumaxesha angaphambili, inkampani iye yagrogrisa ngokumisela umda kwiimpawu ezithile ze-X eYurophu okanye ukuphinda ithathele ingqalelo ubukho bayo kummandla ukuba ibona isakhelo solawulo siyimfuneko kakhulu.

Ngeli xesha, iKomishoni ihlala ivulekile olunye uphando kwi-XOku kubandakanya imiba enxulumene nokusasazwa komxholo ongekho mthethweni, i-disinformation, kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela ukuguqulwa kolwazi. Kwangaxeshanye, uphononongo loyilo lweTikTok kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zokukhusela abantwana kuyaqhubeka, kubonisa ukuba Ingxoxo yaseYurophu kwimidiya yoluntu ihamba ngaphaya kwetyala likaMusk.

Kulo mongo, imvakalelo iqiniswa ukuba I-EU ifuna ukuhlanganisa indawo yayo njengophawu lwehlabathi. Kwindawo yamalungelo edijithali kunye nolawulo lweqonga, kukho iimbono ezichasayo, ngelixa amanani afana no-Elon Musk ethethelela imodeli enokungalawulwa ngokusekwe kungenelelo oluncinci lukarhulumente. Umzabalazo phakathi kwezi mbono zimbini udlala ezinkundleni, ngaphakathi kumaziko, kwaye ngokwandayo, kwibala lophawu loluvo loluntu.

Isiqendu sesohlwayo esibekwe kwi-X kunye nempendulo eqhumayo yetycoon ipenda umfanekiso apho Imidla yetekhnoloji, yezoqoqosho neyezopolitiko iyadibana: I-European Union izimisele ukunyanzelisa imithetho yayo yedijithali, usomashishini obonisa olu ngenelelo njengesongelo kwinkululeko yokuthetha, kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe olwahlulwe phakathi kwabo babona iBrussels njengetshekhi ekugqithiseni kwamaqonga amakhulu kunye nabo bakholelwa ukuba isebenzisa amandla ayo okulawula ukunyanzelisa imodeli yayo kuwo wonke umhlaba.

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UAlberto Navarro

Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.