Ufunda njani kwaye ubhale ngokukhuselekileyo kwizahlulo ze-EXT4 ngaphakathi Windows 11

Xa usebenza kunye neWindows kunye neLinux ngaxeshanye, kungekudala okanye kamva uya kufuna ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwamazwe omabini kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Vula okanye ubhalele kwi-EXT4 izahlulo ukusuka kwiWindowsNangona kungekho nkxaso yasekuhlaleni, ngoku kukho iindlela ezithembekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezenza kube lula ukuba zisetyenziswe ngobulumko.

Esi sikhokelo sidibanisa, sidibanisa, kwaye siququzelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi: Imingcipheko yokwenyani, usebenzisa i-WSL ukunyusa iidiski ze-EXT, indlela yokwenza izahlulo ze-EXT4 ezivela kwi-Windows usebenzisa i-third-party utility, kunye nokuphononongwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwezixhobo ezidumileyo (kunye nokunciphisa kwazo). Uya kubona kwakhona ezinye iindlela ezifana Samba, RDP okanye FTP ukwabelana ngeefayile ngaphandle kokuchukumisa inkqubo yefayile.

Imingcipheko kunye nezilumkiso xa uvula iidiski zeEXT kwiWindows

Inkxaso ye-EXT kwi-Windows ayikho semthethweni; kuxhomekeke abaqhubi okanye iileya eziphakathi (WSL, abaqhubi beqela lesithathu). Ukufunda ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuselekile, kodwa ukubhala yinxalenye ekhohlisayo: ukuphuma kombane okanye ukusilela komqhubi yonakalisa ijenali ye-EXT4 okanye imetadata kwaye ibangele ukulahleka kwedatha.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzinciphisa: Urhwaphilizo kwijenali ngenxa yokuvalwa ngequbuliso (Soloko unganyuki phambi kokuba uvale phantsi nge wsl -ukunyusa okanye ukhetho lwenkqubo), iingxabano zemvume (zisombulule kwiLinux yomthonyama ngechmod kunye nechown) kwaye imisebenzi enzulu yokubhala okusilelayo (umzekelo, ukwenza ngaxeshanye kwiGit). Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, sebenzisa i-WSL yomthonyama kwaye usebenzise umyalelo 'wongqamaniso' phambi kokwehliswa.

 

Ukuba ujonge ukufunda kwaye ubhale kwizahlulo ze-EXT4, yiya izixhobo nge ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nenkxasoZiphephe izinto eziluncedo ezilahliweyo zokubhalela kwi-EXT4 kunye nokuxhasa izinto ezibalulekileyo kwangaphambili; ukugcina umzuzu akufanelekanga ukutshabalalisa.

Uluhlu lokukhangela olukhuselekileyo lokulungiselela ukubhalela izahlulo ze-EXT4 ukusuka kwiWindows:

• Yenza i-backup epheleleyo
• Yehlisa uqhubo kwi Linux ngaphambi kokuyihambisa kwiWindows.
• Ichonga ngokuchanekileyo idiski okanye isahlulelo.
• Sebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo (WSL, Paragon, njl.).
• Musa ukunyanzelisa iimvume ukuba akukho mfuneko; kuphephe ukucima kombane.
• Khupha/uhlisa rhoqo phambi kokuqalisa kwakhona.

Jonga ifomathi kwaye unyuse i-EXT4 nge-WSL

Ukubhalela kwizahlulo ze-EXT4, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-drive yakho isebenzisa i-EXT2/EXT3/EXT4. KwiLinux, jonga nge i-lsblk -f; Uluhlu lweFSTYPE kufuneka luthi 'ext4' (okanye nayiphi na enye indlela oyisebenzisayo). Ukusuka kwiWindows, iWSL2 ikuvumela ukuba unyuke EXT izahlulo ngendlela ethe ngqo ngokwentelekiso.

Iimfuno ze-WSL2 (ukuqala ngoJulayi 2025): Windows 10 21H2 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye nayiphi na Windows 11; ukwenziwa kwenyani kwenziwe kwi-UEFI/BIOS; Iifitsha ze-Windows zenziwe zasebenza (i-Virtual Machine Platform kunye ne-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux); kwaye Iphakheji yohlaziyo lwe-Linux kernel yeWSL2 efakiweyo.

Iyasebenza I-WSL kwiiMpawu zeWindows nasemva kokuqalisa ngokutsha, faka i-distro esuka kuGcino lweMicrosoft; Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Olu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Vula i-distro ukugqiba ukufakela kunye nokwenza umsebenzisi; ukusuka apho, ulungele ukuhamba.

Chonga idiski kwiWindows

Vula i-CMD okanye i-PowerShell kwaye usebenzise uluhlu ukuze ufumane isazisi esibonakalayo sediski ofuna ukuyinyusa; Qinisekisa ukuba ubhala phantsi i-DeviceID echanekileyo ukuze ungachukumisi irekhodi elingalunganga.

wmic diskdrive list brief

Nje ukuba usifumene isixhobo, khumbula ukuba nje idiski inyuswe yi-WSL, IiWindows ziya kuyivalela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo. Xa ugqibile, kuya kufuneka uyihlise ukuze uyibuyisele kwinkqubo yakho.

Nyusa isahlulelo se-EXT4 nge-wsl -nyuka

Ukunyuka idiski epheleleyo (isahlulo seEXT esisodwa) sebenzisa umyalelo osisiseko; Khangela isichongi phambi kokuphumeza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sichanekile kwiinkqubo ezininzi zediski.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Ukuba idiski inezahlulo ezininzi kwaye enye kuphela yi-EXT4, khankanya ulwahlulo; le ndlela ikhuselekile ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter ezinolungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo apho Akucetyiswa ukuba unyuse iidiski ezipheleleyo.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1

Emva kokunyuka, i icon ye Linux iya kuvela kwiFayile Explorer kwaye uya kuba nakho ukukhangela abalawuli bayo; i-WSL distro iya kubabona phantsi /mntUkuba ikernel yakho ixhasa ezinye iinkqubo (VFAT, Btrfs, njl.), ungasebenzisa -t ukuzinyusa ngokucacileyo.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t vfat
wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t btrfs

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile le ndlela ingentla ayisebenzi kuwe, kukho indlela ebuyela umva (ukunyuka kwe-a Windows drive ngaphakathi kweWSL) ngeedrvfs. Oku akuyinyusi i-EXT4 kwi-Windows, kodwa ikunceda ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kweendawo.

sudo mkdir /mnt/d
sudo mount -t drvfs d: /mnt/d

Yahlula iyunithi ukuthintela umonakalo kunye nokukhulula isitshixo kwiWindows. Eli nyathelo lokugqibela lithintela inkqubo ekubeni ishiywe kwimeko engahambelaniyo emva kokuloga okanye ukuvala.

wsl --unmount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Yenza isahlulelo se-EXT4 kwi-Windows

Windows 10/11 ayinikezeli ukufomatha EXT4 kuLawulo lweDiski, Explorer, okanye DiskPart. Uza kubona izahlulelo ze-EXT njenge-RAW, kwaye awuzukwazi ukukhetha EXT xa ufomatha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ujonge ukubhalela kwizahlulo ze-EXT4, uya kufuna isoftware yomntu wesithathu okanye ulungiselele isahlulelo kwiLinux.

• I-EaseUS Partition Master ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-EXT4 isahlulelo ngonqakrazo olumbalwa: khetha isithuba esingabiwanga, khetha EXT4 njengesixokelelwano sefayile, seta ubungakanani kunye nelebhile, kwaye usebenzise utshintsho. Kwabo bafuna nje ukwenza isahlulelo (hayi ukuyinyusa), oku kukulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Partition Guru (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiDiskiGenius) yenye indlela elungileyo. Umphathi wokwahlula ukuba, ukongeza ekudaleni nasekulawuleni i-EXT, ivumela hlanganisana, ufunde kwaye ubhale kwi-EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 izahlulo ezivela kwiWindows. Inamandla kodwa ihambele phambili, ineenketho ezihlawulelwayo zeempawu ezipheleleyo.

Iinkqubo zokufunda nokubhala i-EXT4 kwi-Windows

Ngaphandle kwe-WSL, kukho izixhobo ezinendlela eyahlukileyo yokubhalela kwizahlulo ze-EXT4: ezinye zezentengiso ngokubhala okuzinzileyo kunye nenkxaso, kwaye ezinye zigxile kwi. ukufunda-kuphela kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle (ikhuselekile ukuba awufuni ukubeka emngciphekweni imfezeko yenkqubo yefayile).

Iinkqubo zeFayile zeLinux zeWindows (iParagon)

Esinye sezona zisombululo zicinga kakhulu: xa ifakiwe, ukufikelela kwaye ubhalele ku-EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 ngokungathi ziidrive zomthonyama; ikwaxhasa iiBtrfs kunye neXFS. Inexesha lovavanyo lweentsuku ezili-10 kwaye, emva kwelo xesha, linciphisa isantya ngaphandle kokuba uthenge ilayisenisi.

Kufanelekile ukuba ukhangele uzinzo lwezorhwebo kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo; iindleko zayo zifanelekile kwaye, kusetyenziso lobuchwephesha, ihlawulela inkxaso kunye nayo ukuhlanganiswa okucacileyo kunye ne-Explorer.

Umphathi we-UFS

I-suite epheleleyo kakhulu efunda inkitha yeenkqubo, kuquka i-EXT kunye neefomathi. i-macOSKuhlelo lwayo olugxile ekufikeleleni, ivumela ukukhangela kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle idatha, kodwa ayivumeli ukubhala kwizahlulo ze-EXT ezivela kwiWindows.

Ukuhlangula iifayile okanye ukwenza ukufuduka okulawulwayo kumnandi, ngokugcina ufikelelo ngaphakathi Funda uqhubeleke inciphisa imingcipheko yorhwaphilizo evela kubaqhubi abangengabo abemi bomthonyama.

I-Paragon ExtFS

Imveliso igxile kwi-ext2/ext3/ext4 ngokunyuka, ukuhlisa, ukulungisa, ifomathi kunye nemisebenzi lawula iifayileNgoku iyafumaneka kwi-macOS; kukho izicwangciso zeWindows, kodwa okwangoku ujoliso lwayo oluphambili luhlala kwindawo ye-Apple.

Inika uvavanyo lweentsuku ezili-10 kunye nelayisenisi yexesha elinye; ukhetho oluqinileyo ukuba ulawula EXT drives ukusuka kwiMac kwaye ufuna i amava adibeneyo ngenkxaso elungileyo.

I-Ext2SFD

Inxalenye yasimahla efakela inkxaso yenqanaba elisezantsi le-EXT2/EXT3/EXT4, ibonelela ngofikelelo olukufutshane lwendalo kwiWindows. Ukususela kwinguqulo ye-0.69, yongeze EXT4 ukuhambelana, ebandakanya amatyala amaninzi asekhaya.

Xa usebenza njengomqhubi, unokufunda nokubhala, kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuba uphuhliso alusebenzi, ukuhambelana utshintsho lwangoku kwi-EXT4 angazicaphukela izisombululo zorhwebo.

Isifundi seLinux (iDiskInternals)

Isicelo esithandwa kakhulu sokuvula iidrives zeLinux ezisuka kwiWindows ezinojongano olulula olufana ne-Explorer. Ixhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza (ReiserFS, HFS, HFS+, FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, UFS2), kodwa eyona njongo iphambili yayo kukuba. Funda uqhubeleke kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukungena, ukujonga, ukukhetha kunye nokugcina iifayile kwiWindows ilungile; ukuba ufuna ukuhlela kwi-situ, kuya kufuneka uyidibanise nayo ezinye izisombululo zokubhala okanye usebenze kwiLinux.

I-Ext2 yeWindows

Ifakela iExt2fs.sys kernel driver ukufaka inkxaso Imiqulu ye-Ext2 ngqo kuluhlu lwesixokelelwano sefayile yeWindows (njenge NTFS okanye FAT). Ivumela ukufunda nokubhala kwi-Ext2; kwi-Ext3/Ext4, iziqinisekiso zilinganiselwe.

Iluncedo kwiimeko ze-boot ezimbini xa ubeka phambili ukusebenza kunye nokulula, soloko uqonda ukuba umngcipheko uyanda ukuba urekhoda kwiisistim ezinombhalo okanye iimpawu eziphambili.

IDiskGenius

Umphathi wesahlulo esipheleleyo esivula kwaye silawule i-EXT4, i-exFAT, i-NTFS kunye ne-FAT32. Ukufunda Iiyunithi zeLinux Kusimahla, kodwa ukubhala malunga nabo udinga inguqulelo ehlawulweyo. Ikwabandakanya ukubuyiswa, ukwenza i-cloning, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.

I-interface ayisiyiyo eyona mihla, kodwa inika ubutyebi beempawu kwimbuyekezo. Ukuba iimfuno zakho ziqhelekile, inguqulelo yasimahla ihlala ilungile. ngokwaneleyo ukufunda nokuthumela ngaphandle.

I-Ext2Read kunye ne-Ext2Fsd

I-Ext2Read inikeza ukukhangela kunye nokukhuphela ngaphakathi EXT2/EXT3/EXT4, ngenkxaso yeLVM2, kodwa ikwimowudi yokufunda kuphela. I-Ext2Fsd yongeza ukubhala kwi-EXT, nangona ukuhambelana kwayo ne-EXT4 kulinganiselwe xa usebenzisa imilinganiselo; xa usenza okanye ufomatha i-EXT4 kufuneka khubaza imida ngo -O ^ubungakanani ukuba ujonge ukuyisebenzisa nge-Ext2Fsd.

Zombini izixhobo zilungile ukubuyisela idatha okanye ukuhamba ngononophelo; ukuba ufuna ukubhala okuzinzileyo kwi-EXT4 yangoku, yithathele ingqalelo ngcono. WSL okanye izisombululo zorhwebo ngenkxaso eqhubekayo.

Ezinye iindlela: yabelana ngeefayile ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-EXT4

Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa iifayile phakathi koomatshini ngaphandle kokunyusa i-EXT kwi-Windows, zama ukufikelela kude okanye ukwabelana ngenethiwekhiUyayinqanda ingozi yokubhalela abaqhubi abangengomthonyama kwaye ugcine inkqubo nganye yodwa.

Idesktop ekude yeRDP

Kwi-Ubuntu, faka iseva ye-RDP nge sudo apt ukufaka i-xrdpDlulisa phambili izibuko kwirutha yakho ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye uqhagamshele kwiWindows ngoQhagamshelwano lweDesktop eRemote usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yomatshini weLinux. Uya kukwazi ukulawula umatshini kwaye uhambise iifayile ngokulula.

Kusetyenziso oluthile, lusebenziseka kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna nje ukukopa idatha kwisiqulathi seefayili, qwalasela iinketho eziphambili. ilula kwaye ikhuselekile njengeSamba kwinethiwekhi yendawo.

I-Samba

Ngena nge-IP yekhompyuter yeLinux ngokuyandulela ngee-backslash ezimbini kwi-Explorer; yindlela iyakhawuleza kwaye iyahambelana ukwenzela ikhaya kunye neendawo zeofisi.

I-FTP

Kusetyenziso lweWindows IFayileZilla njengomthengi; iqhagamshela kwi IP yomncedisi nge izibuko 21Ilungele ugqithiso oluninzi okanye uzenzele ngaphandle kokuchukumisa inkqubo yefayile kwiWindows.

Ukusebenza nge-EXT kwi-Windows kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukhetha indlela elungileyo: I-WSL yokunyuswa ngokuthe ngqo, izisombululo zorhwebo zokubhala okuzinzile, ukuqhuba ukufunda kuphela ukuthumela ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi kunye neSamba okanye i-RDP. Ngama-backups, ukuhla okufanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezigciniweyo, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa, kwaye unokuhamba phakathi kweenkqubo ngaphandle kweentloko.