Microsoft Mu: Imodeli entsha yolwimi ezisa i-AI yasekhaya Windows 11

Ukufika kwe Mu, imodeli yolwimi encinci yamva nje eboniswe ngu Microsoft, iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwindlela yangoku yokubeka ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zabasebenzisi. Ngenjongo ye ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwamafu kunye nokusebenzisa amandla oku IiYunithi zokuLungiselela iNeural (NPU), Mu idityaniswe kwi I-Copilot+ PC ukubaleka 11 Windows, ekuqaleni igxile kwi Isetingi app ukwenza lula ukufikelela kunye nokuguqulwa kweeparamitha zenkqubo usebenzisa ulwimi lwendalo ngokulula.

Oku kwangaphambi kwexesha kuthetha ukuba, endaweni yokuthumela imibuzo kwiiseva zangaphandle, ukuqhubekeka kunye neempendulo zenziwa kwisixhobo ngokwaso, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo obuninzi, ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okwangoku, i Ukukhutshwa kujoliswe kubathathi-nxaxheba beNkqubo ye-Windows Insider abaneekhompyutha ze-Copilot+., nangona ulindelo kukuba le teknoloji iya kwandiswa kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nemisebenzi ekuhlaziyweni kwexesha elizayo.

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I-Foundry Local kunye ne-Windows AI Foundry: I-Microsoft ibheja kwi-AI yendawo kunye ne-ecosystem entsha yomphuhlisi.

Yintoni uMu ngokwenene kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba ibonakale?

Mu Yiyo imodeli yolwimi oluncinci (SLM, isifinyezo sayo ngesiNgesi), baqeqeshwe ngeeparamitha ezizigidi ezingama-330Ubungakanani bayo obubambeneyo abuthethi ukuzinikela ekusebenzeni, njengoko ngokutsho kweMicrosoft ifikelela amanani asondele kakhulu kwiimodeli ezinkulu ezinje nge. Phip-3.5-miniOlu lungelelwano luphunyeziwe ngenxa yenkqubo yoqeqesho engqongqo ebandakanya ubuchule obunje I-Dual LayerNorm, Ufakelo lweRotary Positional (RoPE) y Ingqalelo yoMbuzo oQelekileyo (GQA) ezibonelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezinobuncwane obuncinci.

Imodeli ithatha ithuba a uyilo lwe-encoder-decoder yohlobo lwe-transformer, ekwaziyo ukucubungula igalelo lomsebenzisi kunye nokuyiguqula ibe yizenzo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ndiyabulela kwesi sakhiwo, uM yahlula igalelo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwemveliso, Intoni kunciphisa i-latency kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori, iingongoma eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukugudisa, ukulinda-simahla kwamava omsebenzisi.

Kwiimvavanyo ezisemthethweni kunye nedatha, i-Mu ibonakalise ukuba iyakwazi phendula kumathokheni angaphezu kwe-100 ngomzuzwana kunye nokubonelela ngeempendulo ngaphantsi kwe-500 millisecondsLa manani avumela unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, naxa kufikwa ekulungiseni iisetingi okanye ukutolika imibuzo emide neyahlukileyo kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ungathanda ukugrumba nzulu kwindlela ezi modeli zisebenza ngayo, ungajonga Uthelekiso phakathi kweemodeli zolwimi kwiPC.

Ukudityaniswa kwi-Arhente yoLungiso kunye nemisebenzi ebonakalayo

Ukufika kokuqala kuka-Mu kugxile kwi I-Arhente yoLungiselelo yeWindows 11, inqaku elivumela abasebenzisi Lungisa inkqubo yeeparameters ngokuchwetheza ngokulula okanye ukuthetha into abayifunayo. Umzekelo, buza nje "Ndiyenza njani imowudi emnyama?" o "Ndifuna ukwandisa ukukhanya" ukuze u-Mu akwazi ukuguqulela loo myalelo kwisenzo sobugcisa esihambelanayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

UMicrosoft uye wagxininisa ukuba i-AI iqhelana nayo amashumi amawaka eemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibuzoEnyanisweni, zingaphezu kwe-100,000 eziye zasetyenziswa. 3,6 yezigidi zeesampulu zoqeqesho ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo - njengokutshintsha ulwimi okanye ukulawula uthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi - kwimisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Kwimibuzo emifutshane kakhulu okanye engaqondakaliyo, inkqubo isebenzisa i imisebenzi yophendlo lwemveli, kodwa xa umyalelo ucacile kwaye uneenkcukacha, i-Mu yenza ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ikhokela umsebenzisi inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Itekhnoloji kunye nokwenza ngcono kulungiselelwe izizukulwana ezitsha zehardware

La Mu optimization ibe yenye yezona ngongoma ziqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngexesha lophuhliso lwayo. UMicrosoft usebenze ngokubambisana namaqabane e-silicon afana AMD, Intel kunye neQualcomm ukuyiqhelanisa kwiinkcukacha zeeNPU ezintsha ezikhoyo kwiCopilot+ PCLo msebenzi odibeneyo wenze ukuba kube lula ukwazisa iindlela zasemva koqeqesho quantification, eguqula ubunzima bemodeli kunye nokusebenza kwi-8- kunye ne-16-bit integers, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori kunye nokuphepha isidingo sokuqeqesha kwakhona yonke imodeli.

Inkqubo yoqeqesho ye-Mu yenziwa kwiindawo eziphezulu zokusebenza, usebenzisa NVIDIA A100 GPUs ngaphakathi UkuFunda koMatshini weAzureIseti yedatha ibandakanyiwe amakhulu eebhiliyoni zamathokheni okufundisa kunye neendlela ezifana distillation ukusuka Phi iimodeli kunye ne-Low-Range Adaptation (LoRA) ukudlulisa ulwazi kunye nokulungelelanisa imodeli yemisebenzi ethile. Isiphelo yimodeli encinci, egugileyo elungele ngokukodwa izixhobo kunye nemida yehardware yale mihla. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba njani jika iPC yakho ibe yindawo ye-AI yasekhaya ukwandisa amandla enkqubo yakho.

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Imingeni ekhoyo ngoku, ukufumaneka kunye nezinto ezilindelekileyo kwixesha elizayo

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezijongene noMu yi Ukutolikwa kwemibuzo entsonkothileyo okanye emifutshane kakhulu, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kulwimi lwendalo. Ukwenza oku, I-Microsoft iphumeze ingqiqo ye-hybridNgelixa imibuzo emifutshane ixhokonxa iziphumo zophendlo lwemveli, imiyalelo ethe kratya ixhokonxa ungenelelo lwe-AI, nokuba kukukhokela umsebenzisi okanye ukwenza iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo.

Okwangoku, I-Mu ifumaneka kuphela ngesiNgesi nakwiCopilot+ izixhobo ngejelo le-Insider., nangona kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe kwiilwimi ezininzi kunye nezinye izixhobo kwiinyanga ezizayo, kubandakanywa nezo zine-AMD kunye ne-Intel processors. imfihlo kunye nokhuseleko Bakwadlala indima engundoqo, xa kujongwa ubume bendawo bokwenziwa komsebenzi.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Mu sisiqalo nje seqhinga elibanzi nguMicrosoft ukubandakanya I-AI yengingqi kunye neemodeli zolwimi ezisebenzayo kwizicelo ezingakumbi kunye nemiba yenkqubo yokusebenza, ukuphucula amava kunye nokufikeleleka ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza okanye ubumfihlo.

UAlberto Navarro

Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.