Iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini | Tecnobits

Kwihlabathi elikhulayo ledijithali, ukhuseleko lweshishini lube yimfuneko ephambili. Uhlaselo lweCyberattas luya lusiba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye iinkampani kufuneka zilungele ukuzikhusela kuzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini oko kuya kukunceda ukukhusela i-asethi yakho kunye nedatha eyimfihlo. Ukusuka ekusebenziseni imigaqo-nkqubo eqinile yokhuseleko ukuya kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ezi zenzo ziya kukuvumela ukuba uqinise ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuphulwa kokhuseleko. Fumana indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkampani yakho Tecnobits!

– Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini | Tecnobits

• Iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini | Tecnobits

Ukhuseleko lweshishini yinkxalabo ekhulayo emhlabeni idijithali yangoku. Ukhuseleko lwedatha, ubumfihlo babathengi kunye nokuthembeka kweshishini zizinto eziphambili eziphambili kuyo nayiphi na inkampani. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezilungileyo ezinokukunceda uphucule ukhuseleko lweshishini kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

1. Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokhuseleko lwe-cyber: Ukwazisa ngomngcipheko weCyber ​​​​kubalulekile ukugcina ishishini lakho likhuselekile. Qhuba iiseshoni zoqeqesho ukwazisa abasebenzi bakho malunga nezoyikiso eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukuwela kuzo.
2. Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yobungqina bezinto ezimbini: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini zongeza uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko ngokufuna uhlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa, njengekhowudi yokhuseleko ethunyelwe kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, ngaphezu kwegama lokugqitha.
3. Yenza iikopi zedatha izinto eziqhelekileyo: Ukuxhasa rhoqo idatha yenkampani yakho kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ulwazi lwakho kwimeko yokulahleka kwedatha okanye uhlaselo lwe-ransomware. Sebenzisa iinkonzo efini okanye izixhobo zangaphandle zokugcina ii-backups zakho.
4. Gcina iinkqubo zakho kunye nesoftware isexesheni: Abahlaseli bahlala bejonge ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo zakudala kunye nesoftware. Gcina zonke iinkqubo zakho zihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje kunye neepatshi zokhuseleko ukukhusela inkampani yakho.
5. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye nesoftware ye-antimalware: Faka kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo isoftware ethembekileyo yokhuseleko kuzo zonke izixhobo kwinkampani yakho. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukhusela iinkqubo zakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwaye zibhaqe kwaye zisuse i-malware.
6. Misela imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yegama lokugqitha: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka lucango oluvulekileyo lwabaphuli-mthetho kwi-cyber. Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo efuna amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, anje ngendibaniselwano yamagama, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo, kwaye batshintshwe rhoqo.
7. Nciphisa amalungelo okufikelela: Nika abasebenzi bakho kuphela amalungelo okufikelela ayimfuneko ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba umhlaseli afikelele kulwazi olubuthathaka okanye enze utshintsho olubi.
8. Yenza uphicotho lokhuseleko rhoqo: Ukuqhuba rhoqo uphicotho lokhuseleko ukuchonga ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka okanye ubuthathaka kwiziseko zoncedo zakho. Lungisa obu buthathaka ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ukugcina ishishini lakho likhuselekile.

Ukubandakanya ezi ndlela zokhuseleko lweshishini kwishishini lakho kunokukunceda ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho. Khumbula ukuba i-cybersecurity ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlala usazi kunye nezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezisombululo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Zeziphi ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini?

Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokhuseleko lweshishini ziinkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo esekwe ukukhusela ulwazi lwenkampani kunye nezixhobo kwizoyikiso ze-cyber kunye nohlaselo. Ezi zenzo zinceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa imfezeko yedatha kunye nokuqhubekeka kweshishini.

• Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko ecacileyo kwaye unxibelelane nayo kubo bonke abasebenzi.
• Ukufundisa nokwazisa abasebenzi malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko.
• Sebenzisa ulawulo lofikelelo oluluqilima kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
• Yenza uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye neepetshi rhoqo.
• Yenza iikopi zogcino lwedatha ngamaxesha athile.
• Sebenzisa inkqubo yokukhangela kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko zokhuseleko.
• Yenza uvavanyo lokungena kunye novavanyo lobuthathaka rhoqo.
• Vavanya kwaye ukhethe ababoneleli ngenkonzo abathembekileyo kwindawo yokhuseleko.
• Ukuseka isicwangciso sokubuyisela intlekele.
• Ukuqhuba uphicotho rhoqo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweendlela zokhuseleko.

Zeziphi iingozi eziphambili zokhuseleko lweshishini?

Imingcipheko yokhuseleko lweshishini inokwahluka, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Uhlaselo lweMalware kunye neransomware.
• Ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo kunye nedatha.
• Ubuthathaka kwisoftware kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
• Ukuvuza kolwazi olubuthathaka okanye oluyimfihlo.
• Ubuqhophololo nobuqhetseba.
• Ukubiwa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nelaptop.
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Denial of service (DDoS).
• Ukungena ngaphakathi ngabasebenzi abakhohlakeleyo.
• Iziganeko zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ngababoneleli bangaphandle.

Ndingayikhusela njani inkampani yam kuhlaselo lwe-cyber?

Ukukhusela inkampani yakho kuhlaselo lwe-cyber, unokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Yenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko ukuchonga ubuthathaka.
2. Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo yokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo.
3. Ufundisa kwaye aphakamise ukuqonda kubasebenzi malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko.
4. Sebenzisa ulawulo lofikelelo oluluqilima kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
5. Yenza uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye neepetshi rhoqo.
6. Sebenzisa izisombululo zokhuseleko, ezifana ne-antivirus kunye ne-firewall.
7. Gcina idatha rhoqo kwaye uyigcine ngokukhuselekileyo.
8. Ukuseka iinkqubo zokubona kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko zokhuseleko.
9. Yenza uvavanyo lokungena kunye novavanyo lokuba sesichengeni.
10. Vavanya kwaye ukhethe ababoneleli ngenkonzo abathembekileyo kwindawo yokhuseleko.

Sithini isicwangciso sokubuyisela emva kwentlekele?

Isicwangciso sokubuyisela intlekele yiseti yezicwangciso kunye neenkqubo ezimiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini emva kwesiganeko esiyingozi, njengomlilo, inyikima, okanye i-cyberattack. Esi sicwangciso siquka amanyathelo okubuyisela iinkqubo, ukufumana kwakhona idatha, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwimisebenzi yenkampani.

• Chonga imingcipheko kunye nezoyikiso.
• Ukuseka iqela elinoxanduva lokucwangcisa nokwenza isicwangciso.
• Gcina idatha ebalulekileyo kwaye uyigcine ngokukhuselekileyo indlela ekhuselekileyo.
• Ukuseka inkqubo yokubuyisela kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela.
• Uhambisa isicwangciso kubo bonke abasebenzi kwaye ubonelela ngoqeqesho oluyimfuneko.
• Ukuqhuba uqheliselo kunye novavanyo lwesicwangciso rhoqo.
• Hlaziya kwaye uhlaziye isicwangciso njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokungena kunye novavanyo lokuba sesichengeni?

Uvavanyo lokungena kunye novavanyo lobuthathaka ziindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka kwinkqubo yokhuseleko yenkampani. Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ukufumanisa iindawo zokungena ezinokuthi zihlaselwe kwi-cyber kwaye zivumele ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuqinisa ukhuseleko.

• Uvavanyo lokungena lubandakanya ukulinganisa uhlaselo lwangempela lokuvavanya ukomelela kwenkqubo.
• Uvavanyo lobuthathaka lubandakanya ukuchonga kunye nokuhlalutya ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kunye nobuthathaka kwinkqubo.
• Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga kunye nokuxhaphaza ubuthathaka.
• Iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zenziwe ngobuthathaka obufunyenweyo kunye neengcebiso zokuzilungisa.
• Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ukugcina ukhuseleko lwenkqubo luhlaziyiwe.

Yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwaye kutheni kubalulekile?

Uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini yindlela yokhuseleko efuna iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa isazisi somsebenzisi ukufikelela kwinkqubo okanye inkonzo. Oku kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwaye unceda ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi kunye nedatha yenkampani.

• Uhlobo lokuqala loqinisekiso ludla ngokuba ligama eliyimfihlo.
• Uhlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa lunokuba yikhowudi ethunyelwe kwifowuni ephathekayo okanye a umkhondo wedijithali.
• Uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini iqinisekisa ukuba nokuba igama eligqithisiweyo libekwe emngciphekweni, umhlaseli akanakukwazi ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti ngaphandle kwento yesibini yoqinisekiso.
• Kubalulekile kuba yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwaye yenza kube nzima kubahlaseli ukufikelela kulwazi olukhuselweyo.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko?

Kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko kuba:

• Abasebenzi bayindlela yokuqala yokukhusela kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.
• Ukungabikho kolwazi kunye nolwazi lweendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko kunokukhokelela kwizenzo ezibeka ukhuseleko lwenkampani emngciphekweni.
• Abasebenzi banokuba ngamaxhoba uhlaselo lwe-phishing kunye nezinye iindlela zobunjineli bezentlalo ukuba azifundiswanga malunga nendlela yokuqonda nokuphepha olu hlaselo.
• Abasebenzi abafundiswe ngokhuseleko lweshishini kunceda ukuqina kweenkqubo kunye nokukhusela idatha ebuthathaka.

Ndingabakhetha njani ababoneleli ngenkonzo abathembekileyo kwicandelo lokhuseleko lweshishini?

Ukukhetha ababoneleli ngenkonzo abathembekileyo kwicandelo lokhuseleko lweshishini, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

1. Phanda kwaye uvavanye isidima somthengisi kunye nerekhodi yokulandelela.
2. Ukuphonononga iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso zomnikezeli anazo.
3. Vavanya amava kunye nolwazi lomboneleli ngokunxulumene neemfuno zakho ezithile.
4. Phanda izisombululo zokhuseleko ezinikezelwa ngumnikezeli kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuqinisekisiweyo.
5. Ukuvavanya umgangatho wenkxaso kunye inkonzo eyenzelwe inikwe ngumthengisi.
6. Qwalasela izimvo kunye nobungqina babanye abathengi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
7. Hlaziya imimiselo kunye neemeko zekhontrakthi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo endinokuwathatha ukuthintela ukuvuza kolwazi kwinkampani yam?

Ukuthintela ukuvuza kolwazi kwinkampani yakho, thatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Chonga kwaye uhlele ulwazi olubuthathaka.
• Nciphisa ukufikelela kulwazi olubuthathaka kubantu abayimfuneko kuphela.
• Sebenzisa ufikelelo olomeleleyo kunye nolawulo loqinisekiso.
• Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwemfihlo kunye neziphumo zokuvuza kolwazi.
• Ukubeka iliso kunye nokungena kulwazi oluyimfihlo.
• Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugcina kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha.
• Sebenzisa izisombululo ze-encryption kunye nokukhusela idatha.

Yintoni inkqubo yokukhangela isiganeko sokhuseleko kunye nokuphendula?

Ukufunyanwa kwesiganeko sokhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula isisombululo esisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza nokuphendula kwiziganeko zokhuseleko kwishishini. Le nkqubo isebenzisa iindlela zokubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya ukufumanisa imisebenzi ekrokrisayo kwaye inikezela ngeempendulo ezizenzekelayo okanye ezenziwe ngesandla ukunciphisa izoyikiso.

• Inkqubo ibeka iliso kwaye ihlalutye iilogi zesiganeko kunye nedatha evela kwimithombo emininzi.
• Chonga iipateni ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuziphatha okunokuthi kubonise ukophulwa kokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.
• Yenza izilumkiso kunye nezaziso zokuxela iziganeko ezinokwenzeka.
• Iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezenzo zokulungisa ukunciphisa impembelelo yeziganeko.
• Ubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ukwenza uphando emva kwesiganeko.