Iselfowuni yam iphinda iqale kaninzi

Kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithintelo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zethu, enye yazo, kwaye enye idida kakhulu, kuxa ifowuni yethu iphinda iqala ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuphazamiseka, okunokuthi ⁢kuvelise ilahleko yedatha⁢ kwaye ⁤kuchaphazele ⁣ukusebenzisa amava ethu, ifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngokwembono yobugcisa ukuqonda izizathu ezinokuthi zibekho emva koku kusilela kunye nokufuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa izizathu eziqhelekileyo zale ngxaki kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuyinqoba kwaye sigweme ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elizayo ekusebenziseni isixhobo sethu.

Izizathu ezinokubakho zokuqalisa kwakhona kweselfowuni rhoqo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ifowuni yakho inokuphinda iqalise rhoqo, nto leyo enokukhathaza kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Ezinye izizathu ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ziquka:

• Iingxaki zeSoftware: Ubukho beempazamo kwi inkqubo yokwenza inokubangela ukuqalisa ngokutsha rhoqo. Ukuhlaziya isoftware yeselula kwinguqulelo ekhoyo yamva nje kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwesixhobo.
• Izicelo ezinengxaki: Ezinye iinkqubo ezingahambelaniyo okanye ezingalunganga zinokubangela ukuqalisa kwakhona rhoqo. Jonga ukuba umba uyenzeka⁢ emva kokukhuphela usetyenziso oluthile kwaye ucinge ngokuyikhupha ukusombulula umba.
• Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Ukugqithiswa kweselfowuni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu, ukungabikho komoya okanye ukuthintela imingxunya yokupholisa ingaba sesinye isizathu esinokwenzeka. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ixesha elide okanye kakhulu isixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba singena umoya ukuthintela ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo.

Ukuba ufumana ukuqaliswa kwakhona rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokugqiba isizathu sokuthintela umonakalo owongezelelweyo kwiselfowuni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukuzama ukuqala ifowuni yakho kwakhona. kwimo ekhuselekileyo, eya kuthi ivale okwethutyana zonke izicelo zomntu wesithathu, ikuvumela ukuba uchonge ukuba ukuqaliswa kwakhona kuyaqhubeka. Ukuba ukuqaliswa kwakhona kuyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi okanye uthathe iselfowuni kwinkonzo yobuchwephesha ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.

Khangela ukuba uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano luyafumaneka

Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile kwisixhobo sakho kuku. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kuya kukunika ufikelelo kukhuseleko lwamva nje, uzinzo kunye nophuculo lokusebenza Nanga amanye amanyathelo alula okukhangela uhlaziyo lwenkqubo kwisixhobo sakho.

Inyathelo lesi-1: Fikelela kwisethingi yesixhobo. Ungakwenza oku ngokukhetha i icon yesethingi kwisikrini ekhaya okanye kwimenyu eyehlayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Khangela icandelo lohlaziyo lwesixokelelwano. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ungayifumana kwicandelo elithi "Malunga nesixhobo", "Uhlaziyo lweSoftware" okanye into efanayo. Cofa okanye ucofe olu khetho ukuze uqhubeke.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona na. Nje ukuba ufikelele kwicandelo lohlaziyo lwenkqubo, isixhobo siya kukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo ukubona ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukugqiba ukukhangela. Ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, uya kubona uludwe lwazo kwaye unokukhetha u-"Khuphela" okanye "Hlaziya."

Jonga indawo yokugcina isixhobo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isixhobo, nokuba yi-smartphone, ithebhulethi okanye ikhompyuter, umthamo wokugcina yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Umthamo wogcino ubhekisa kwisixa sedatha esinokugcinwa sisixhobo kwaye sibalulekile kwabo baxhomekeke ekugcineni ulwazi oluninzi, njengamaxwebhu, iifoto, iividiyo kunye nezicelo. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokujonga nokulawula umthamo wogcino lwesixhobo sakho.

1. Fikelela kwisethingi yesixhobo: Ukujonga umthamo wogcino, yiya kwicandelo lokuseta kwisixhobo sakho. Oku kudla ngokumelwa yi-icon yegiya okanye isitshixo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

2. Khangela inketho yokugcina: Ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso, uya kufumana ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba yi "Storage" okanye "Isitoreji kunye ne-USB". Cofa okanye ucofe olu khetho ukufikelela kulwazi olunxulumene nomthamo wogcino lwesixhobo sakho.

Lawula ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zezibonelelo

Ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwisixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifuna iimfuno eziphezulu zemithombo. Ezi zicelo zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu samandla, inkumbulo kunye nomthamo wokusetyenzwa, ezinokuchaphazela ulwelo kunye nesantya sesixhobo sakho. Ngezantsi, sikubonelela ngeengcebiso ezithile zokulawula nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezi zicelo ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Ukubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwezibonelelo: Sebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso yesixhobo sakho ukuchonga ii -apps ezisebenzisa ezona zixhobo zininzi. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge usetyenziso oluyingxaki okanye usetyenziso olulayisha kakhulu isixhobo sakho.

2. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kosetyenziso olungasemva: Iinkqubo ezininzi ziyaqhubeka zisebenzisa izixhobo naxa ungazisebenzisi. Ukunqanda oku, seta isixhobo sakho ukuba⁤ umda usetyenziso lweapps ngasemva. Unokwenza oku ngokukhubaza inketho esebenza ngasemva yosetyenziso oluthile okanye ngokuseta isixhobo sakho ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo ii-apps ezingasebenziyo emva kwexesha elithile.

3. Lungiselela useto lwe-app: Ezinye izicelo zinesetingi ezikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Phonononga useto lwezicelo ozisebenzisa rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise useto ukunciphisa imfuno yazo kwizibonelelo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuseta umgangatho ophantsi wevidiyo kwi-app yokusakaza ukunciphisa idatha yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Jonga ukuba kukho ⁢ i-malware okanye iivayirasi kwisixhobo

Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo isixhobo sakho ubukho be-malware okanye iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwaso. I-Malware kunye neentsholongwane zinokosulela isixhobo sakho kwaye zidibanise idatha yakho yobuqu, yenza imiba yokusebenza⁤ kwaye ikhokelela kumava angalunganga ngokubanzi. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela kunye neengcebiso zokwenza olu qinisekiso:

1. I-Antivirus Scan: Sebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sesixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba isoftware yakho ihlaziywe ukuze ibone kwaye isuse i-malware yamva nje kunye nezoyikiso zentsholongwane. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izoyikiso ezifunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo ye-antivirus yokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixhobo sakho.

2. Izixhobo zokuSuswa kweMalware: Ukongeza kwisoftware ye-antivirus, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa i-malware. Ezi zixhobo ziyasebenza ekubhaqeni nasekususeni i-malware enokuthi ingabhaqwa yisoftware ye-antivirus eqhelekileyo. Imizekelo yezi zixhobo ibandakanya i-Malwarebytes kunye ne-AdwCleaner.

Zama ukuseta kwakhona umzi-mveliso ukulungisa ingxaki

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ezizingisileyo ngesixhobo sakho, ukhetho olusebenzayo lokuzilungisa kukwenza ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri. Le nkqubo izakubuyisela icebo ⁤iisetingi zoqobo⁤ kwaye isuse nayiphi na ingxabano ⁤software ⁢okanye useto olunokubanga⁤ umba ekuthethwa ngawo. Nantsi indlela yokuzama ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri Inyathelo nenyathelo:

1. Yenza i isipele yazo zonke iinkcukacha zakho ezibalulekileyo: Phambi kokuba uqalise ukusetwa ngokutsha kwefektri, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ikopi yogcino lwazo zonke iinkcukacha zakho ezibalulekileyo ukunqanda ilahleko engenakulungiseka. Ungagcina iifayile zakho kwisixhobo sokugcina sangaphandle okanye usebenzise iinkonzo zelifu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselekile.
2. Fikelela kwiisetingi zesixhobo sakho: Nje ukuba ugcino lwedatha yakho, kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi yesixhobo sakho Unokwenza oku kwimenyu yesethingi okanye usebenzisa imidibaniso ethile yesitshixo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yesixhobo sakho. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yomsebenzisi okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha.
3. Buyisela useto lwasefektri: Kuseto lwesixhobo sakho, khangela “Buyisela” okanye “Seta kwakhona” ukhetho. Olu khetho lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yesixhobo sakho, kodwa lufumaneka ngokubanzi kwindawo ethi "Ukhuseleko" okanye "Ubungasese".​ Khetha olu khetho kwaye uqinisekise ukhetho lwakho xa ucelwa. Nceda qaphela ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu emininzi kwaye isixhobo sakho siya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa sigqityiwe.

Nje ukuba isixhobo sakho siqale ngokutsha, ⁢useta ngokutsha lwasefektri⁤ lugqityiwe kwaye uya kube ⁤usebenzisa useto lwentsusa. Ngoku ungaqala ukuseta isixhobo sakho kwakhona, ubuyisele idatha yakho kwi-backup kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki isenzeka na. Ukuba emva kokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwasefektri⁤ ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo. Siyathemba ukuba olu khetho luyakunceda ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo ngesixhobo sakho!

Yenza ukuqalisa kwakhona kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukuchonga ukungqubana kwesicelo

Ngokwenza ukuqalisa kwakhona kwimodi ekhuselekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuchonga nokusombulula iingxabano zesicelo. indlela esebenzayo. Le mowudi yokuqalisa iWindows ikhethekileyo iyakuvumela inkqubo yokusebenza iqala ngeseti encinci yabaqhubi kunye neenkonzo, ezinceda ukwahlula kunye nokuxilonga iingxaki ngeenkqubo okanye abaqhubi abanokuphazamisana nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwePC yakho.

Ukwenza ukuseta ngokutsha uhlobo olukhuselekileLandela la manyathelo:

• Cinezela iqhosha lasekhaya kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ukhethe "Cima" okanye "Qalisa kwakhona" ukhetho.
• Cofa iqhosha le-Shift kwaye ucofe "Qalisa kwakhona".
• Kwisikrini sokukhetha ukuqalisa, khetha u- "Troubleshoot."
• Emva koko ukhethe "Ukhetho oluPhezulu" kwaye ucofe "Useto lokuqalisa".
• Ekugqibeleni, khetha "Qalisa kwakhona" kwaye ukhethe "Imo ekhuselekileyo" ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Nje ukuba iPC yakho iqale kwakhona ikwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, uya kuba nakho ukuqhuba usetyenziso ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okongeziweyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kukho ukungqubuzana nesicelo esithile okanye ukuba ingxaki ilele kumqhubi wenkqubo. Ukuba ingxaki iyanyamalala kwimo ekhuselekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukungahambelani okanye ukungqubana nesoftware ethile efakiweyo kwiPC yakho.⁤ Ukuchonga isicelo somoni, ungazama ukukhupha iinkqubo ezifakwe mva nje okanye uvale iinkonzo ezingabalulekanga nganye nganye.

Jonga ukuba ingxaki iyahambelana nebhetri okanye itshaja

Xa ufumana iingxaki ngokusebenza kwesixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wengxaki ukwibhetri okanye kwitshaja. Landela la manyathelo ukufumanisa unobangela kwaye ulungise ingxaki:

Jonga itshaja:

• Qhagamshela isixhobo kwitshaja eyahlukileyo ukuze ukhuphe naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene netshaja yangoku.
• Jonga intambo yokutshaja ukuze ubone umonakalo onokwenzeka, njengeingcingo eziqhekezayo okanye iziqhagamshelo ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba ufumana nawuphi na umonakalo, buyisela intambo yetshaja ngoko nangoko.
• Jonga ukuba itshaja iplage ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo esebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki ngeplagi okanye unikezelo lombane.

Jonga ibhetri:

• Jonga ukuba ibhetri ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo na kwisixhobo. Yisuse ⁢kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo, uqinisekise ukuba ihleli kakuhle.
• Ukuba isixhobo sakho sinebhetri esuswayo, zama ukusebenzisa enye ibhetri ehambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umba lowo uyaqhubeka. Ukuba ingxaki iyanyamalala, kunokufuneka ubuyisele ibhetri ekhoyo.
• Kwizixhobo ezineebhetri ezingasuswayo, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona isixhobo ngokucofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla imizuzwana embalwa. Oku kunokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza.

Khumbula ukuba la manyathelo ngawokumisela kuphela ukuba ingxaki inxulumene nebhetri okanye itshaja. Ukuba iingxaki ziqhubeka emva kokulandela la manyathelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwiinkonzo zobuchwepheshe ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa.

Jonga ukuba isixhobo sishushu kakhulu

Isixhobo sokushisa kakhulu sinokuba yingxaki enkulu njengoko inokubangela umonakalo kumalungu ayo angaphakathi kwaye ibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Zama la manyathelo alandelayo ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sakho sishushu ngokugqithisileyo:

1. Jonga ubushushu: Eyona ndlela ilula yokwazi ukuba isixhobo sakho sishushu ngokugqithisileyo kukujonga ubushushu baso. Ungasebenzisa usetyenziso oluthile olukuvumela ukuba ujonge ubushushu besixhobo ngexesha langempela. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba izinga lokushisa lidlula imida ekhuthazwa ngumenzi, kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kushushu.

2. Jonga ukuhamba komoya: Umoya ongekho mgangathweni unokuba negalelo kubushushu obugqithisileyo besixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya yokungena ⁢ yesixhobo sakho ayivalwanga luthuli, ukungcola, okanye izinto zangaphandle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo ukuze uzicoce kwaye uphucule ukujikeleza komoya.

3. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu: Ezinye ii-aplikeshini okanye imidlalo inokufuna umgudu omkhulu kwisixhobo, esinokubangela ukwanda kobushushu. Zama ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesixhobo xa uqaphela ukuba sitshisa kakhulu. Ukongezelela, vala zonke izicelo ezingeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa umsebenzi wesixhobo kwaye, ngoko, ukushisa kwayo.

Phanda ukuba naziphi na iinkqubo ezisanda kufakwa zinokubangela ukuqalisa kwakhona

Ukufumanisa ukuba nayiphi na i-app esanda kufakwa inoxanduva lokuba isixhobo sakho siqale ngokutsha ungaqondanga, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele ukuchonga nokusombulula lo mba:

1. Jonga ilog yesaziso:

• Yiya kuseto lwesixhobo sakho kwaye ujonge icandelo lezaziso.
• Jonga ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-apps ezithile ezenza izaziso zempazamo okanye imiba yokusebenza.
• Ukuba uchonga naluphi na usetyenziso oluyingxaki, zama ukukhubaza okwethutyana izaziso kwaye ubone ukuba ukuqalisa kwakhona kuyekile.

2. ⁤Sebenzisa imo ekhuselekileyo:

• Qala kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla de kuvele imenyu yokukhetha.
• Khetha "Indlela eKhuselekileyo" ukhetho lokuphinda uqalise isixhobo kwibhokisi yesanti, apho kuphela usetyenziso olufakwe ngaphambili lusebenza.
• Ukuba ukuqalisa kwakhona okuzenzekelayo akwenzeki kwimo ekhuselekileyo, usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu lunokuba ngunobangela. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe usetyenziso olusanda kufakwa nganye nganye de ufumane umoni.

3. Seta ngokutsha umzi-mveliso:

• Ukuba akukho nalinye kula manyathelo lingasentla eliwusombulule umba, cinga ngokwenza ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, yenza i-backup epheleleyo yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo, njengoko ukuseta kwakhona kuya kucima yonke ingcaciso ekwisixhobo.
• Yiya kuseto lwesixhobo sakho, fumana ukhetho lokuseta kwakhona kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokuseta kwakhona lwasefektri.
• Nje ukuba ukusetha ngokutsha kugqityiwe, phinda ufake ii-apps nganye nganye kwaye ujonge ngononophelo ukuba⁤ ukuqalisa kwakhona ngempazamo kuziphinda xa kufakwa naluphi na usetyenziso oluthile.

Ukuba — emva ⁢ kokulandela la manyathelo ingxaki iyaqhubeka, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobuchwephesha yesixhobo sakho ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelekileyo ekusombululeni ukuqalisa kwakhona okuzenzekelayo.

Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngemveliso yakho okanye ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi. Eli sebe lijongene nokubonelela ngezisombululo kwezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ⁢kwaye lingakunika uncedo oludingayo ⁢ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki.

Ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi, unokulandela la manyathelo:

• Fumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomenzi kwincwadana yemiyalelo okanye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
• Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi usebenzisa inombolo yefowuni okanye i-imeyile enikiweyo.
• Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki yakho kummeli wenkxaso yobugcisa, uqinisekise ukuba unikezela zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko.
• Lindela imiyalelo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezinikezelweyo ukulungisa ingxaki.

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi, kuba banolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nemveliso yakho kwaye baya kukwazi ukukunika izisombululo ezizezethu. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nabo ukuba ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo okanye unemibuzo yobugcisa. Thembela kumava omenzi ukuze ufumane olona ncedo lunokwenzeka malunga nemveliso yakho.

Jonga iiforum ze-intanethi kunye noluntu ukufumana iingcebiso kunye nezisombululo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi

Indlela entle yokufumana iingcebiso kunye nezisombululo ⁢kubanye abasebenzisi kukujonga iiforam ze-intanethi kunye noluntu. La maqonga abonelela ngendawo yokuba abantu abanomdla ofanayo babelane ngolwazi namava abo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi ngxoxo, ungangena kubulumko obuhlangeneyo bokusombulula iingxaki okanye ufunde iindlela ezintsha.

Ngokuntywila kwiiforum ze-intanethi kunye noluntu, uya kufumana izihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiba onokuyiphonononga. Ukusuka kwiingcebiso malunga nendlela yokulungisa iimpazamo zesoftware ukuya⁤ iingcebiso zemveliso, ezi zithuba ziluvimba wolwazi oluluncedo. Ungakhangela imisonto yengxoxo kwizisombululo zangaphambili⁢ okanye ubuze imibuzo ethile ukufumana iimpendulo ezithe ngqo.

Ukongeza ekukuboneleleni ngeengcebiso⁢ kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo, iiforam ze-intanethi kunye noluntu zikwanika ithuba lokunxulumana nabanye abasebenzisi ababelana ngemidla yakho. Unokwakha ubudlelwane kunye neengcali kwintsimi yakho okanye ufumane abantu abaneengxaki ezifanayo nezakho. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kolu luntu, unokunikela ngolwazi lwakho kwaye uncede abanye abasebenzisi kukhangelo lwabo lwezisombululo.

Kuphephe ukufaka izicelo kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye engathembekanga

Kubalulekile ukukhusela izixhobo zethu eziphathwayo kwiingozi ezinokubakho kunye ne-malware. Indlela esebenzayo yokwenza oku kukuphepha ukufakwa kwezicelo ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye engathembekanga. Ezi zicelo, ezingaphumi kwimithombo ethembekileyo njengevenkile esemthethweni yesicelo senkqubo yethu yokusebenza, zinokubonisa umngcipheko kukhuseleko lwedatha yethu kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo sethu.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kufuneka siziphephe ezi ntlobo zezicelo:

• I-Malware: Usetyenziso lwemvelaphi engaziwayo lusenokuba ne-malware, enjengeevayirasi, iitrojans okanye ispyware, ezinokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokhuseleko.
• Ubuqhophololo: Uninzi lwezi zicelo⁢ zinokuba lunya kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuqhatha abasebenzisi, zibe iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye zenze iintlawulo ezingagunyaziswanga kwiakhawunti yethu.
• Ukunqongophala kohlaziyo kunye nenkxaso: izicelo ezingathembekanga zihlala zingenahlaziyo rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa eyimfuneko Oku kunokubangela ubuthathaka obungabhalwanga kunye nemiba yokusebenza.

Ukuzikhusela kwezi zoyikiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba silandele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

1. Hlala ugcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifakiweyo zihlaziywa kwimithombo ethembekileyo.
2. Qwalasela isixhobo sethu ukuba singavumeli ukufakwa kosetyenziso olusuka kwimithombo engaziwayo.
3. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye ne-firewall kwisixhobo sethu esiphathwayo.
4. Sifundise malunga neengozi kwaye usigcine sisazi malunga nezoyikiso zamva nje kwihlabathi lezicelo zeselula.

Linyathelo elisisiseko kodwa elisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Ukuzazi iingozi kunye nokwamkela imikhwa ekhuselekileyo yokukhuphela kunye nokusebenzisa izicelo kuya kusinceda sithintele iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwaye sonwabele amava eselula akhuselekileyo.

Gcina idatha rhoqo ukunqanda ilahleko kwimeko yokuqalisa ngokutsha okungalindelekanga

Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuphepha ilahleko kwimeko yokuqalisa ngokutsha okungalindelekanga kukwenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo. I-backup ibandakanya ukukopa iifayile ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuzigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngokwenza oku ngamaxesha athile,⁢ uyaqinisekisa ukuba uyakuhlala unoguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwedatha yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka into engalindelekanga.

Ukwenza i-backup esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo:

• Chonga iifayile kunye neefolda eziqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.
• Khetha indlela yokugcina efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ungakhetha ukukhuphela iifayile kwi a ihadi drayivu ngaphandle, sebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu okanye usebenzise iinkqubo ezithile zokulondoloza.
• Misela ishedyuli yesiqhelo⁤ ukwenza i-backups. Oku kunokuba yimihla ngemihla, ngeveki okanye ngenyanga, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa kunye namaxesha otshintsho kwidatha yakho.

Khumbula ukuba ugcino lwakho kufuneka lubandakanye lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo, njengamaxwebhu, iifoto, iividiyo, ii-imeyile, iifayile zoqwalaselo, phakathi kwezinye. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye rhoqo ingqibelelo yee-backups zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphumelele kwaye unokubuyisa idatha yakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Sukushiya ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho ithuba, thatha ulawulo kwaye wenze i-backups rhoqo ukunqanda ilahleko yexesha elizayo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Kutheni ifowuni yam iqala kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi?
A: Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi emva kwaloo ngxaki. Ezinye izizathu ezinokuthi zibandakanye iimpazamo zenkqubo yokusebenza, iingxaki zehardware, usetyenziso oluphikisanayo, okanye intsholongwane.

Umbuzo: Ndingayisombulula njani le ngxaki?
A: Zininzi izisombululo onokuzizama. Okokuqala, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona ifowuni yakho. Oku kunokusombulula iingxaki zexeshana ezibangelwa ziimpazamo kwisoftware. Ukuba ukuqalisa kwakhona akuwusombululi umba, zama ukucima naziphi na ii-apps ezikhutshelwe kutshanje⁢ njengoko kunokubakho usetyenziso oluphikisanayo olubangela ukuqalisa kwakhona rhoqo.

Q: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba akukho nasinye kwezi zisombululo sisebenzayo?
A: Ukuba ezi zisombululo zingasentla azizisombululi ingxaki, ungazama ukwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri kwifowuni yakho. Le nkqubo iya kucima zonke iisetingi zakho kunye nedatha yomntu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backup ngaphambi kokuba uyenze.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela le ngxaki kwixesha elizayo?
A: Ewe, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko onokuthi uwathathe ukukhusela ifowuni yakho ukuba iqalise kwakhona. Kuphephe ukukhuphela ii-apps kwimithombo engathembekanga njengoko zinokuqulatha isoftware enobungozi. Gcina ifowuni yakho isexesheni ngohlaziyo lwesoftwe yamva nje, njengoko oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukulungiswa kwebug kunye nophuculo lokhuseleko. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungalayishi kakhulu ifowuni yakho ngezicelo ezininzi okanye iifayile, njengoko oku kunokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza.

Umbuzo: Kufuneka ndilufune nini uncedo lwengcali?
A: Ukuba uzame zonke izisombululo ezingentla kwaye ifowuni yakho ihlala iqala ngokutsha rhoqo, kunokufuneka ufune uncedo kwigcisa elikhethekileyo. Baza kukwazi ukwenza uxilongo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye babone ukuba kukho nawuphi na umba we-hardware obangela ukuqalisa ngokutsha rhoqo.

Ukuququmbela

Ngamafutshane, ukuba uhlala uzifumana ujongene nengxaki yokuqalisa kwakhona ifowuni yakho amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile ukusombulula le ngxaki yobugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuthatha amanyathelo angqongqo ngakumbi, njengokwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame izisombululo ezilula. Ungaqala ngokuhlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifakiweyo, uqinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje olukhoyo. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba isixhobo sakho asisitshisi ngokugqithisileyo kwaye akukho zi-apps eziphikisanayo ezibangela oku kuqaliswa kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kwala manyathelo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba uye kwingcali yobugcisa enokuthi ivavanye i-hardware yeselula yakho kwaye ibone ukuba kukho naziphi na iikhomponenti ezineziphene. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina idata yakho phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uhlobo utshintsho okanye ukulungisa. Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki kwaye ukonwabele ifowuni yakho kwakhona ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekanga.