- IMicrosoft iphuhlise i-Majorana 1, iprosesa yokuqala ye-quantum esekwe kwi-qubits ye-topological.
- I-chip isebenzisa ii-topoconductors, izinto ezintsha eziphucula ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa i-qubits.
- Uyilo lwezakhiwo lwenza ukuba kuphunyezwe isigidi se-qubits, sivula umnyango kwiikhomputha ezisebenzayo zequantum.
- Izicelo zilindeleke kumashishini amaninzi, afana nekhemistri, iyeza kunye neteknoloji yezixhobo.
IMicrosoft ithathe inyathelo elikhulu kwi-quantum computing ngokuziswa kwe I-Majorana 1, iprosesa entsha leyo inokutshintsha kakhulu uphuhliso lweekhompyuter zequantumLe chip Isekelwe kwi-topological qubits, iteknoloji ethembisa ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Isibhengezo sika Le prosesa iza emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini yophando kunye nophuhliso, apho izazinzulu zeMicrosoft zisebenza kwizinto ezintsha kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo ukwenza i-computing ye-quantum isebenze ngakumbi. Ngombulelo kwezi nkqubela phambili, i-Majorana 1 iseka i-a Sula indlela eya kwiikhompyuter ze-quantum eziyisigidi, umda osisiseko kwizicelo zoshishino nezesayensi.
Uyilo olutsha olusekwe kwii-topoconductors
Iphambili iphambili ye I-Majorana 1 ilele ekusebenziseni kwayo ii-topoconductors, izinto ezikhethekileyo ezivumela ukudala kunye nokulawula iincinci ze-Majorana. La masuntswana, abhalwe malunga nenkulungwane, bekunzima ukuvelisa nokuphatha, kodwa ngoku iMicrosoft ikwazile ukuzinzisa.
I ii-topoconductors dala imeko entsha yomba, eyahlukileyo kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ezimanzi okanye ezinegesi. Lo mbuso mtsha uzinzile kakhulu kwaye uyaxhathisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, okwenza ukuba isiseko esisiso sophuhliso lwequbits ezithembeke ngakumbi nezinokwehla.
Indlela eya kwi-qubits yesigidi
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kwi-quantum computing ibikukubaleka. Okwangoku, uninzi lwe iikhompyutha ze-quantum Basebenza ngamakhulu ambalwa eequbhithi, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba ukuze aba matshini basebenze ngokwenene kwihlabathi lokwenyani, kuyimfuneko ukufezekiswa ubuncinane esinye isigidi seequbits.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo I-Majorana 1 yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuququzelela le njongo. Ngokusebenzisa nanowires aluminiyam Ukucwangciswa kwizakhiwo zeemodyuli, iinjineli zeMicrosoft zifezekise uyilo oluvumela ukuba ii-qubits ezininzi zidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, zibeka isiseko sokwenziwa kweeprosesa ngezigidi zezi zinto.
Izinto eziluncedo ngaphezu kweequbits eziqhelekileyo
I-Topological qubits ineenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neequbits zemveli ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iikhompyutha ze-quantumPhakathi kweempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zezi:
- Uzinzo olukhulu: Ngenxa yokuchasana nokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, i-topological qubits inokugcina imeko yabo ixesha elide.
- Imfuneko encinci yokulungiswa kwempazamo:Iinkqubo zangoku zifuna iindlela zokulungisa iimpazamo ezintsonkothileyo, ezinobutyebi obunzulu. Isisombululo esicetywa nguMicrosoft sinciphisa kakhulu le ngxaki.
- Ukuphucula ukukhula: I-architecture entsha yenza kube lula ukudibanisa inani elikhulu le-qubits kwi-chip enye.
Izicelo kumashishini amaninzi
Ukubanakho kwe-quantum computing kukhulu kakhulu, kunye nophuhliso lweechips ezifana I-Majorana 1 inokuguqula amashishini amaninzi. Ezinye zezona zicelo zithembisayo ziquka:
- IKhemistri kunye nemathiriyeli: Uyilo lwezixhobo ezitsha, ezifana nezinto zokuziphilisa kunye nee-catalysts ezisebenzayo, ziya kuba lula kwaye zikhawuleze.
- Iyeza: Iikhompyuter zeQuantum zinokufaka isandla ekufunyanweni kwamachiza amatsha kunye nonyango lobuqu.
- Uzinzo: Ngokukwazi ukulinganisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezintsonkothileyo, i-quantum computing inokunceda ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-microplastics.
Inkxaso ye-DARPA
Njengomqondiso wokuzithemba kwindlela kaMicrosoft, i I-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhambili loKhuselo (I-DARPA) ukhethe iteknoloji ye I-Majorana 1 kwiprogram yayo enkulu ye-quantum computing. Oku kubeka iMicrosoft kwi isikhundla esikhethekileyo ngaphakathi kogqatso lokuphuhlisa iikhomputha ezisebenzayo zequantum.
Enkosi kule ntsebenziswano, iMicrosoft inenkxaso kunye nezixhobo zoku ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweprototype yokuqala yekhompyuter ye-quantum ukunyamezela iimpazamo, okunokuphawula utshintsho kushishino.
Nge I-Majorana 1UMicrosoft usete umgangatho omtsha kwi-quantum computing. Intsha yayo Uyilo olusekwe kwi-topological kunye ne-topoconducting qubits ivula indlela yokuyilwa kweenkqubo zobungakanani obunokwehla kunye nezithembekileyo.. Njengoko le teknoloji iqhubela phambili, izicelo zayo zinokuguqula amacandelo aphambili afana nekhemistri, uzinzo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, okusisondeza ngakumbi kwikamva elixhaswe yi-quantum computing.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.