Yintoni imowudi ye-AHCI kunye nendlela yokuyenza isebenze ngaphandle kokwaphula iWindows

Xa ungena kwi-BIOS/UEFI, kuvela uthotho lweendlela (i-IDE, i-AHCI, okanye i-RAID) kwiiports ze-SATA. Abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ngentsingiselo kunye nenjongo yazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa ii-SSD. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwakhona Imowudi ye-AHCI: yintoni kwaye uyivula njani.

Siza kuchaza nokuba luncedo kwayo kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwiinketho ze-IDE kunye ne-RAID. Siza kujonga ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezixhasayo, xa kunengqiqo ukuyenza, kwaye yeyiphi imingcipheko ekhoyo ekuyitshintsheni.

Yintoni imo ye-AHCI kwaye isebenza njani?

Imo ye-AHCI, isifinyezo se Ujongano loMlawuli oPhucukileyo woMamkeliYinkcazo eyenziwe yi-Intel echaza indlela inkqubo yokusebenza enxibelelana ngayo ne SATA uqhuba (ii-hard drives kunye nee-SSD ezine-Serial ATA isinxibelelanisi). Ayilohlobo lokuqhuba ngokwalo, kodwa indlela yokusebenza yomlawuli we-SATA odityaniswe kwi-motherboard.

Xa uvula i-AHCI kwi-BIOS/UEFI, inkqubo inokuthatha ithuba leseti yezinto eziphambili zeSATA ezingafumanekiyo kwimo ye-IDE yelifa. Phakathi kwezi mpawu kukho... Umgca womyalelo wemveli (NCQ), ukutshintshwa okushushu kunye nolawulo olululo ngakumbi lwezicelo zokufunda nokubhala.

Nangona i-AHCI yenziwa yi-Intel, Iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neebhodi ze-AMD. Kwaye isebenza nayo nayiphi na i-chipset yanamhlanje esebenzisa izibuko ze-SATA. Into ebalulekileyo ayilona uphawu lweprosesa, kodwa kunokuba umlawuli we-SATA uphumeze umgangatho we-AHCI kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza inabaqhubi abafanelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-AHCI yenzelwe kuphela izixhobo I-SATAIidrive zeNVMe, ezisebenzisa ibhasi yePCI Express, zisebenzisa eyazo iprotocol kwaye azinakusebenza kule modi; I-AHCI ayisebenzi kubo kwaye akukho ngqiqo ukuyiqwalasela ngale ndlela.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-IDE, i-AHCI kunye ne-RAID

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshintsha izinto kwi-BIOS, luluvo oluhle ukuqonda ukuba imowudi yolawulo lwe-SATA nganye ibonelela ngantoni kwaye kwimeko apho kuyavakala ukusebenzisa enye okanye enye. Amagama amathathu oza kuhlala uwabona ngala: IDE, AHCI kunye ne-RAID.

Imo ye-IDE: ukuhambelana kwelifa kunye nolonwabo olumbalwa

Imowudi IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) Ilinganisa indlela yokuziphatha ye-PATA/IDE endala yokuqhuba kwiizibuko zeSATA zangoku. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza ezindala kakhulu abangaqondi ngokwemveli umgangatho weSATA, onjengeWindows XP ngaphandle kwabaqhubi abongezelelweyo okanye iinguqulelo zangaphambili.

Xa umlawuli we-SATA ekwimo ye-IDE, inkqubo ibona iidiski ngokungathi zizixhobo ULEG wakudalaukulahlekelwa phantse zonke iingenelo zomgangatho weSATA wale mihla. Ukufunda nokubhala ukusebenza kuqhele ukuba sezantsi, kwaye iimpawu ezinjengokutshintshana okushushu kunye nomgca womyalelo wemveli zivaliwe.

Kule ndlela, Iimpawu eziphambili azixhaswa Eyilwe ukuphucula ukufikelela kwidisk, i-IDE ivumela ukuba inani elincinci lokuqhuba lilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. I-IDE iphelelwe lixesha ngokupheleleyo kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje kwaye igcinwa ngokuyintloko yi ukuhambelana okungasemva.

Imowudi ye-AHCI: umgangatho wale mihla wokuqhuba kweSATA

Ngemodi ye-AHCI, umlawuli ubonisa zonke iimpawu ze-SATA zanamhlanje kwaye uvumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ithathe inzuzo kubo. Oku kuguqulela ku ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuzinza ngakumbi kunye nemisebenzi engekhoyo kwi-IDE.

Phakathi ezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo Imowudi ye-AHCI ibandakanya uphuculo oluninzi lwee-HDD kunye nee-SSD:

• Kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokufunda/ukubhala ngolawulo olungcono lwezicelo zenkqubo.
• Native Command Queuing (NCQ), ehlengahlengisa izicelo zokufikelela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza okungeyomfuneko kwentloko kwi-HDD.
• Ukutshintshana okushushuikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele okanye uqhawule uqhagamshelo lwe-SATA drives ngekhompyutha eqhutywayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiiseva nakwiinkqubo ze-NAS.
• I-scalability engcono, ivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lweeyunithi xa kuthelekiswa nemo ye-IDE.
• Ukuhambelana kwemveli kunye nee-SATA SSDs, ukusebenzisa ngcono amandla ayo ngaphakathi kwemida yomgangatho we-SATA.
• Isiseko soqwalaselo lwe-RAID kwiiBIOS ezininzi, ekubeni imowudi yeRAID idla ngokubandakanya isethi yesici se-AHCI.

Kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter yanamhlanje esebenzisa iWindows Vista okanye kamva, iLinux, okanye iMacOS, Kunconywa ukuba ube nomlawuli we-SATA kwimodi ye-AHCI. ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esicacileyo sokungakwenzi oko.

Imowudi yeRAID: ayisiyonto ithatha indawo ye-AHCI

Imowudi I-RAID I-RAID kwi-BIOS ihlala ibangela ukubhideka kuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bayibona njengenye indlela ye-AHCI, xa kusenziwa into eyahlukileyo. I-RAID (iRedundant Array of Independent Disks) yi iskimu sombutho samacandelo amaninzi ukufumana ukusebenza okungaphezulu, ukungafuneki, okanye zombini.

Kwiibhodi ezininzi ze-motherboard, imo ye-RAID yangaphakathi ibandakanya ubuchule be I-AHCI ukulawula iidrive ze-SATA, kwaye ngaphezulu koko, yongeza ingqiqo yayo ye-RAID (RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, njl.). Yingakho kudla ngokuthiwa imodi ye-RAID ine "yonke into i-AHCI enayo kunye nokunye."

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela i-RAID kwisistim apho kukho kuphela iyunithi yomzimba Ayinangqiqo; awuzukuzuza nto kwaye uya kwenza nzima ukubhuthula kunye nolawulo lomqhubi. Imowudi ye-RAID iyavakala xa ufaka iidrive zeSATA ezininzi kwaye injongo kukudibanisa amandla abo okanye ukuphucula ukunyamezela iimpazamo.

Ngokumalunga ne-NVMe, ezinye iibhodi zoomama zibonelela ngeendlela zokwenza NVMe SSD RAID uluhluNangona kunjalo, oku sele kulawulwa phezu kwebhasi ye-PCIe kwaye ayisebenzisi i-AHCI, kodwa kunoko abanye abalawuli abathile be-RAID be-NVMe.

Iingenelo zokwenyani zemowudi ye-AHCI kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Indima ye-AHCI ayiphelelanga kwithiyori. Kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani, zombini kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zobuchwephesha, impembelelo yayo ibonakala kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili zenkqubo. ukusebenza kunye nokusebenziseka yenkqubo.

• NCQ (Native Command Queuing)Olu phawu luvumela i-hard drive ukuba ifumane iseti yezicelo zokufunda/ukubhala kwaye izenze ngokona myalelo usebenzayo, ukunciphisa intshukumo yentloko.
• Ukutshintshana okushushuEnkosi kwi-AHCI, unokudibanisa okanye ukhuphe idrayivu ye-SATA ngaphandle kokucima ikhompyuter yakho, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza iyayixhasa.
• Uzinzo olukhulu kunye nokomelela xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zelifa. IiWindows zangoku, iLinux, kunye nabaqhubi beMacOS bayilwe nge-AHCI engqondweni, okukhokelela kwimiba ehambelanayo embalwa kunye nokuphatha iimpazamo ezingcono kwiidrive zokugcina.
• Ukuhambelana: Phantse zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zePC zangoku ziyayiqonda i-AHCI ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo.

I-AHCI kunye ne-SSD: zibonelela ngantoni ngokwenene?

Ngokufika kwee-SSD, kudla ngokuthiwa ukufikelela kwi-latency kuphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba umgca womyalelo we-NCQ ungabi nanjongo. Kuyinyani ukuba i-SSD ayinazo iindawo ezihambayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, Ayixhomekekanga kwindawo ebonakalayo yedatha njenge-hard drive, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-AHCI ayinikezeli naluphi na uphuculo.

Kwi-SSD, ukufikelela kwidilesi yememori edibeneyo akubizi ngokufana nokutsibela kwiidilesi ezingaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Isilawuli esidanyazayo kusafuneka silawule amaphepha kunye neebhlokoKwaye akusiyo yonke imisebenzi eneendleko ezifanayo. Kulapho ulungiselelo oluthile lwangaphakathi kunye nendlela umlawuli aququzelela ngayo izicelo unokuzuza ngakumbi kwi-AHCI logic.

Ke ngoko, nangona ukusebenza kuxhuma phakathi kwe-IDE kunye ne-AHCI kwi-SATA SSD akukho nto imangalisayo njengakwi-HDD yoomatshini, imowudi ye-AHCI isekho. kubalulekile ukufumana okuninzi kuyo Izantya zojongano lwe-SATA (ingakumbi kwimisebenzi yokwenza izinto ezininzi).

Ngenxa yoko, imowudi ye-AHCI sele iphantse yakhetheka kuyo zemveli SATA drives (2,5 ″ HDD kunye ne-SSD ene-SATA connector). Kuhlala kubalulekile kuzo zonke ezo nkqubo zingasebenzisi i-NVMe okanye ezidibanisa zombini iindidi zokugcina.

Ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-AHCI

Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise useto lwe-SATA kwi-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Inkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo ixhasa i-AHCIkuba ukukwazi kwesixhobo ukuqala ngokuchanekileyo emva kotshintsho kuxhomekeke kuyo.

Windows kunye AHCI

UMicrosoft wazisa inkxaso esemthethweni ye-AHCI eqala ngo I-Windows VistaOku kuthetha ukuba zonke iinguqulelo zamva (Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 kunye ne-11) zinokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwimodi ye-AHCI, ngaphandle kokuba abaqhubi abafanelekileyo banikwe amandla ngexesha lokuqalisa.

Kwindaba ye Windows Vista kunye yeWindows 7Ukuba umlawuli we-SATA ulungiselelwe i-IDE ngexesha lofakelo, inkqubo ayinakho ukulayisha abaqhubi abayimfuneko be-AHCI ekuqaliseni. Ukuba i-AHCI iye yatshintshelwa kwi-BIOS ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwenkqubo, umphumo oqhelekileyo yimpazamo. isikrini esiluhlaza okanye i-loop yokuqalisa kwakhona xa uqala.

Nge IiWindows 8 kunye ne8.1I-Microsoft iphucule inkqubo yokubona umqhubi kwaye yalula utshintsho ngandlel 'ithile, kodwa isacetyiswa ukwenza amanyathelo okuqala (imowudi ekhuselekileyo, imiyalelo yokuqalisa, njl. njl.) ukunqanda iimpazamo xa uvumela i-AHCI kufakelo olukhoyo.

En IiWindows 10 Indlela yomqhubi itshintsha kancinci. Umqhubi olawula i-AHCI udla ngokuchongwa njenge StorahciKwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkonzo iqala ngokuchanekileyo ngokuguqula izitshixo ezithile zokubhalisa (i-ErrorControl, i-StartOverride, njl.) ngaphambi kokutshintsha uqwalaselo lwe-SATA kwi-BIOS.

Endaweni yoko, I-Windows XP Kwaye iinguqulelo zangaphambili azinayo inkxaso yemveli ye-AHCI. Abaqhubi abathile banokulayishwa ngexesha lofakelo (okudala "cinezela F6"), kodwa ezisistim azixhaswanga kwaye azikhuthazwa kule mihla, ngoko ke indlela ye-IDE igcinwa kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zembali kuneyomsebenzi wokwenene.

Linux, BSD kunye nezinye iinkqubo

Kwihlabathi le-GNU / Linux, inkxaso ye-AHCI yaziswa kwi i-kernel 2.6.19Ke ngoko, naluphi na usasazo lwangoku olufumana nohlaziyo oluncinci luya kuba nenkxaso epheleleyo. Ngokwenyani, phantse lonke unikezelo lwangoku lubona ngokuzenzekelayo imo ye-AHCI ngaphandle kokufuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iinkqubo ezifana I-OpenBSD (ukuqala ngenguqulo 4.1), I-FreeBSD, I-NetBSD y ISolaris 10 (ukusuka kwiinguqulelo ezithile) zikwabandakanya abalawuli be-AHCI, ngoko ke ukusebenza kule modi akunangxaki.

macOS kunye AHCI

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeApple, eyaziwa namhlanje njenge macOS (yayesakuba OS X)Ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yemveli ye-AHCI kwiinkqubo ezine-SATA drives. Umahluko omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa neePC kukuba iiMacs azivezi iBIOS/UEFI yemveli kumsebenzisi ngokutshintsha imo yeSATA.

KwiiMacs, uqwalaselo lwendlela inkqubo enxibelelana ngayo needrive zokugcina ilawulwa kwi elubala nge-macOS ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufaka iimenyu ze-firmware okanye utshintshe ngesandla iindlela zokulawula.

Ngaba kunengqiqo ukwenza okanye ukuvala i-AHCI?

Umbuzo obalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi kukuba Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule imo ye-AHCI kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko ukuba uyishiye kwi-IDE okanye kwi-RAID. Impendulo, kwiimeko ezininzi, icacile.

Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza elingana okanye emva kwexesha I-Windows Vista (kubandakanywa Windows 10 kunye ne-11), unikezelo lweLinux yangoku okanye i-macOS, kwaye iidrive zakho eziphambili ziidiski zeSATA, isincomo kukuba Sebenzisa rhoqo i-AHCIImowudi ye-IDE ayinikezeli nzuzo kwezi meko kwaye, eneneni, imida yokusebenza kunye neempawu ezikhoyo.

Kuyavakala kuphela ukugcina imo ye-IDE xa uqhuba i indlela yokusebenza endala ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-AHCIezinje ngeWindows XP ngaphandle kwabaqhubi abathile okanye isoftwe ethile engasebenzi kakuhle nabalawuli bale mihla beAHCI. La matyala aya eqatsela kule mihla.

Enye imeko apho kungafanelanga ukuba i-AHCI isebenze kuxa ikhompyuter ingasetyenziswa akukho SATA driveUmzekelo, ukuba zonke iidrives zakho zi-NVMe SSDs, imowudi ye-AHCI yesilawuli se-SATA ayibalulekanga, kuba ezo zixhobo zisebenza ngePCIe nge-NVMe protocol kwaye azixhomekanga kwi-BIOS SATA.

Kusenokubakho abasebenzisi abafuna khubaza i-AHCI Ngezizathu ezicacileyo: uvavanyo ngezixhobo ezindala, ukulinganisa iinkqubo ezindala, okanye ukuhambelana nabalawuli abathile. Kwezi meko, ukukhubaza i-AHCI kwenziwa ngokulandela ngokuthe ngqo amanyathelo afanayo nokutshintsha umva, kodwa ukhetha i-IDE kwi-BIOS endaweni ye-AHCI.

Uyenza njani i-AHCI kwiWindows ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona

Ukuba sele unayo iWindows efakwe kunye nomlawuli kwimo ye-IDE kwaye ufuna ukutshintshela kuyo AHCI ngaphandle kokufomathaKufuneka ulandele uthotho lwamanyathelo okuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ilayisha abaqhubi abachanekileyo ekuqaleni. Inkqubo iyahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulo yeWindows.

Yenza i-AHCI isebenze kwiWindows 7 kunye neWindows Vista usebenzisa irejistri

KwiWindows Vista kunye neWindows 7, indlela yakudala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i Umhleli woBhaliso (regedit) ukuxelela inkqubo ukuba iqale isilawuli se-AHCI endaweni yomlawuli we-IDE kuqaliso olulandelayo.

El inkqubo jikelele Kungoku kulandelayo:

1. Vala zonke izicelo kwaye uvule ifestile ethi "Run" nge Isitshixo seWindows + R.
2. Ubhala regedit kwaye ucofe u-OK. Ukuba ifestile yoLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi ibonakala, qinisekisa ukuba isebenza njengomlawuli.
3. Khangela kwizitshixo ude ufikelele: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE → SYSTEM → CurrentControlSet → Iinkonzo → msahci.
4. Kwindawo yolawulo ekunene, fumana ixabiso elibiziweyo Qala kwaye uyitshintshe ibe 0 (ukuba ayikabikho; ngokuqhelekileyo inexabiso lika-3).
5. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Intel okanye esinye isilawuli sophawu lwe-RAID, khangela kwakhona iqhosha elihambelanayo (iaStor okanye iaStorV) phantsi kweeNkonzo kwaye usete ixabiso lokuQala ku-0 ngokunjalo.
6. Vala umhleli wobhaliso kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ngokungenisa i-BIOS/UEFI.
7. Kwimenyu ephambili yeBIOS, tshintsha i Imodi ye-SATA ukusuka kwi-IDE ukuya kwi-AHCI okanye i-RAID kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyisebenzisela yona.
8. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvumele iWindows iqale ngokuqhelekileyo; Inkqubo iyakufakela abaqhubi abatsha kwaye icele idiski yomqhubi webhodi yebhodi okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iWindows iya kulayisha ngaphandle kwezikrini eziluhlaza kwaye uya kusebenza nayo. Imo ye-AHCI yenziwe yasebenza kwiidrive zakho zeSATA.

Vumela i-AHCI kwi-Windows 8 kunye ne-8.1 usebenzisa imodi ekhuselekileyo

Kwi-Windows 8 kunye ne-8.1 kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa iqhinga le qalisa kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukuze inkqubo ilayishe iseti encinci yabaqhubi kwaye ibone utshintsho lwendlela ye-SATA ngaphandle kweengxaki.

I amanyathelo asisishwankathelo zezi:

1. Vula ifestile ye Umyalelo Wokukhawulezisa njengomlawuli (cofa ekunene → Sebenzisa njengomlawuli).
2. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter: bcdedit / seta {yangoku} i-safeboot encinci.
3. Qala kwakhona inkqubo yakho kwaye ufake i-BIOS/UEFI yebhodi yakho ye-motherboard (ngokuqhelekileyo nge-F2, Cima okanye efanayo xa uvula).
4. Fumana useto lwezibuko ze-SATA kwaye utshintshe indlela ukuya I-AHCI.
5. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvumele ikhompyutha iqale; IiWindows ziya kukwenza oku. uhlobo olukhuselekile kwaye iya kubona abaqhubi abatsha be-SATA, ibafake ngasemva.
6. Phinda uvule i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
7. Sebenzisa lo myalelo ukubuyisela uqalo oluqhelekileyo: i-bcdedit / deletevalue {current} safeboot.
8. Qala kwakhona kwaye ngeli xesha iWindows kufuneka iqale kwimo yesiqhelo nge I-AHCI iyasebenza.

Yenza i-AHCI isebenze Windows 10 ngokuhlengahlengisa i-storahci

In Windows 10, umqhubi olawula imo ye-AHCI ubizwa ngokubanzi StorahciKwaye ukuze inkqubo iqale ngokuchanekileyo emva kokutshintsha i-BIOS, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso amabini kwirejista.

El inkqubo ecetyiswayo iya kuba koku kulandelayo:

1. Vula umhleli wobhaliso nge regedit (njengakwiWindows 7, eneSitshixo seWindows + R kunye nokuchwetheza regedit).
2. Hamba uye kwindlela HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE → SYSTEM → CurrentControlSet → Iinkonzo → storhci.
3. Kwiphaneli elungileyo, khangela ixabiso Ulawulo lwemposisoCofa kabini kwaye utshintshe ixabiso layo ukusuka ku-3 ukuya 0.
4. Ngaphakathi kwestorahci, khangela i-subkey StartOverride uze ukhethe yona.
5. Kwindawo yolawulo ekunene uzakubona ungeno, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngu 0. Guqula ixabiso layo kwaye ulimise ku 0 (endaweni ye-3).
6. Vala umhleli wobhaliso kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ngokungenisa i-BIOS/UEFI.
7. Tshintsha SATA ukuya kwimo ye-AHCI kwimenyu yokugcina.
8. Gcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Windows 10 kufuneka ngoku iqale ngomqhubi we torahci osebenzayo kunye ne Imodi ye-AHCI isebenza.

Ukuba inkqubo yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuphinda ufake iWindows kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuthatha ithuba le-AHCI kwi-SATA yakho kunye ne-SSD drives ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

Indlela yokuvala i-AHCI kwaye ubuyele kwi-IDE

Nangona ingeyiyo isiqhelo, unokuba nomdla kuyo ngamaxesha athile. khubaza imo ye-AHCI kwaye ubuyele kwi-IDE, umzekelo ukuvavanya indlela yokusebenza endala kakhulu, ukusombulula ingxaki ethile yokuhambelana, okanye ukwenza iimvavanyo nge-hardware yelifa.

Inkqubo yokutshintsha umva ukusuka kwi-AHCI ukuya kwi-IDE iyafana nokubuyela umva, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa iqhinga le... indlela ekhuselekileyo nge bcdedit:

• Fikelela kwi-Command Prompt njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube bcdedit / seta {yangoku} i-safeboot encinci.
• Qala kwakhona ukungena kwimo ekhuselekileyo.
• Ngethuba lokuqalisa, faka i-BIOS / UEFI usebenzisa iqhosha elihambelanayo.
• Khangela useto lwe-SATA kwiinketho zokugcina kwaye utshintshe indlela ukuya I-AHCI ukuya kwi-IDE.
• Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvumele inkqubo iqale ibe kwimo ekhuselekileyo.
• Phinda uvule i-prompt yomyalelo njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube i-bcdedit / deletevalue {current} safeboot.
• Qala kwakhona okokugqibela ukuze iibhutsi zeWindows kwimowudi eqhelekileyo kunye nomlawuli osele ekwi-IDE.

Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zangoku ezine-hardware yanamhlanje, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba awunayo nayiphi na imfuno yokwenene ukusebenzisa i-IDE, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho indlela yokubuya kwaye kufuneka ulandele inkqubo efanayo ukunqanda iimpazamo zokuqala.

Kucacile ukuba imowudi ye-AHCI iye kwaye iyaqhubeka ibe yinto ephambili kwi-evolution ye-SATA-based storage. Nangona namhlanje ii-NVMe SSDs kunye ne-NVMe protocol zithatha indawo ephambili ngokwesantya, kumawaka ezixhobo zasekhaya nezobuchwephesha Iidrive ze-SATA zihlala zisemgangathweni, kwaye ukuba nomlawuli kwimowudi efanelekileyo kwenza umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo evilayo kunye neyona ikhawulezayo, izinzile, kwaye ilungele ukufumana uninzi kwiidrive zayo zokugcina.