Yintoni imo ye "Full Screen Optimization" kwimidlalo kwaye kutheni iphula ezinye izihloko?

Ukuba udlala kwiPC, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngoseto oluyimfihlakalo lweWindows olubizwa ngokuba yimowudi "Ukulungiswa kweSkrini esipheleleyo" kwimidlaloNgamanye amazwi, ukulungiswa kwesikrini esipheleleyo. Ikhankanywa phantse kuzo zonke iividiyo ze-"boost your FPS" kwiYouTube, kwiiforam zeSteam, nakwiingxoxo zobugcisa, kodwa ayichazwa kakuhle into eyenzayo, xa kucetyiswa ukuyicima, kunye nesizathu sokuba yenze umahluko omkhulu kwabanye abadlali... ngelixa kwabanye ingashukumi nesakhelo esinye.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje abasebenzisi abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba, kwimidlalo ethile, xa khubaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo kunye/okanye ii-overlay ezifana neyo UmphungaI-GPU itshintsha ukusuka kwi-60-70% yokusetyenziswa ukuya kwi-99% yomthwalo rhoqo, ngelixa i-CPU ifumana indawo yokuphefumla engakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bafumanise ukuba ayibachaphazeli konke konke, ingakumbi kwizihloko zanamhlanje ezine Ii-API ezifana neDirectX 12Makhe sihlalutye okwenzekayo, indlela le ndlela echaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwakho, ukuba zeziphi iindima ezidlalwa yi-overlay (Steam, GeForce Experience, Discord, njl.njl.), kunye nendlela yokujonga kwikhompyutha yakho ukuba ichaphazela i-FPS yakho.

Yintoni imo ethi "Full Screen Optimizations" kwiWindows?

Indlela ye "Ukulungiswa kwesikrini esipheleleyo" luphawu oluvezwe yiMicrosoft kwiWindows 10 ngenjongo yokuphucula amava emidlalo kunye nevidiyo kwisikrini esipheleleyo. Ephepheni, umsebenzi wayo kukudibanisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesikrini esipheleleyo kunye nefestile engenamda, ukubonelela nge-latency ephantsi, ukuhambelana okungcono kwe-overlay, kunye nokutshintsha iifestile okubushelelezi.

Ngokwesiko, umdlalo ungasebenza Imo ekhethekileyo yesikrini esipheleleyoapho usetyenziso luthatha ulawulo olupheleleyo lwesikrini kunye ne-presentation buffer, okanye kwi imo yefestile/ifestile engenamdaapho umfanekiso udlula kwi-desktop compositor (DWM). Ukulungiswa kwesikrini esipheleleyo kuzama ukwenza umdlalo ubonakale ukhethekile, kodwa eneneni, uphathwa ngendlela esondele kakhulu... ifestile yanamhlanje engenafreyimuOku kuvumela iWindows ukuba ifake iileya eziphakathi kwaye ilawule ngcono izinto ezifana ne-game bar, izaziso, ii-overlays, kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwezicelo.

Ingxaki kukuba, xa kusenziwa, Loo maleko ongezelelweyo unokuphazamisana nokuhamba kokuhanjiswa kweGPUingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa ii-overlay ezininzi: i-Steam, i-NVIDIA/AMD, izixhobo ezifana ne-MSI Afterburner, i-Windows Game Bar, i-Discord, I-Razer Synapsenjl. Kwimidlalo ethile oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweGPU okuncitshisiweyo, umthwalo weCPU owandisiweyo, kunye nokuxinana okuncinci ezicaphukisayo kakhulu.

Ubudlelwane phakathi koLungiso olupheleleyo lweSkrini, ii-overlays, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-GPU

Abadlali abaninzi babelane ngeziganeko ezicacileyo apho indibaniselwano "Ukulungiswa kweSkrini esipheleleyo" kuvuliwe + i-Steam overlay ivuliwe Inciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza. Umzekelo, kwizihloko ezifana neSons of the Forest okanye iCall of Duty: Modern Warfare II, abanye abasebenzisi babone ukusetyenziswa kweGPU yabo kubambeke kwi-60-70%, nangona bedlala ngayo. Useto lwemizobo kwi-Ultra, akukho DLSS, 1440p, apho ikhadi lemizobo lidla ngokusebenza phantse ngomthamo walo ophezulu.

Emva kophando, abanye bafumene inqaku lobuchwephesha leMicrosoft (elivela kwi Ibhlog yabaphuhlisi beDirectX) apho ichaza indlela ii-overlay ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ngayo umbhobho wokubonisa. Ngokukhubaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo kunye nokujonga ibhokisi ye "Sebenzisa le nkqubo njengomlawuli" kumdlalo oza kuqhutywaI-GPU iza kutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekusebenziseni okuzinzileyo kwe-99%, ngelixa umthwalo weprosesa uza kuncipha, nto leyo eyenza umdlalo uzive uthambile.

Eyona nto ityhilekileyo yenzeka xa kujongwa indima yeSteam overlay. Kwimeko ethile, umdlali wayetshintshe iindlela ngokuthe ngqo kwi Ndivule ifayile ye-EXE yomdlalo ndaza ndayivula kwifolda yokufaka.Ngokwenza njalo, i-Steam overlay ayizange isebenze, kwaye umdlalo ubonise ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu nokuzinzileyo kwe-GPU. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqaliswa isihloko esifanayo kwilayibrari yeSteam kunye ne-overlay esebenzayo, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GPU kwehle kwakhona ukuya kwi-70%.Ukukhubaza i-Steam overlay kunye nokuvavanya kwakhona kwi-Steam kubuyisele ukusetyenziswa kwe-GPU kwi-99%.

Olu vavanyo luphindaphindwayo luqinisekisile ukuba yayingeyonto ilula ye-placebo: indibaniselwano yeFull Screen Optimizations kunye neSteam overlay Bekuyinto ethobayo kakhulu ukusebenza kuloo midlalo ethile, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweGPU malunga ne-30%.

Indima yeDirectX 11, DirectX 12 kunye nezinye ii-API

Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba Ayizizo zonke imidlalo ezichaphazeleka ngokulinganayo.Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye baphawula ukuba, kwizihloko ezisekelwe kwi I-DirectX 12Useto lokucima ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo alunampembelelo ingako okanye alunampembelelo konke konke okanye alunanto konke konke, kuba inxalenye yolo lawulo idityaniswe kwi-API ngokwayo kwaye umbhobho wahlukile kowe-DX11.

Kwimeko yooSons of the Forest, umzekelo, ekuqaleni kwakucingelwa ukuba umdlalo wawusetyenziswa DX12 kwaye ke ngoko utshintsho aluzange lube nentsingiseloKodwa kamva kwacaciswa ukuba oku bekungenjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisana phakathi komdlalo ophunyezwayo, indlela oqaliswe ngayo (ukusuka kwiSteam vs. ngqo), i-Steam overlay, kunye ne-Full Screen Optimizations ngokwazo zahlala zingundoqo kwingxaki. Oko kukuthi, Ukubaluleka kokwenyani kwe-FSO kuxhomekeke kwindlela umdlalo ophunyezwa ngayo kunye ne-API yemizobo eyisebenzisayo..

Kwiinjini ezindala, imidlalo ye-DX11, okanye izihloko ezingalungiswanga kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele utshintsho xa utshintsha olu seto. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimveliso zanamhlanje ezisebenzisa kakhulu I-DX12 okanye iVulkanUninzi lweeleya ezazilawulwa yiWindows kwihlabathi liphela ngoku zilawulwa ngaphakathi kwenjini yomdlalo ngokwawo, ngoko ke impembelelo ye-FSO inokuba ncinci okanye ingabikho.

Indlela yokukhubaza i-Full Screen Optimizations kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yayo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba imo ethi "Full Screen Optimizations" ichaphazela ukusebenza komdlalo wakho, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kukwenza uvavanyo olulawulwayo kwizixhobo zakhoYonke iPC kunye nomdlalo ngamnye uziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke akukho ndlela yokupheka esetyenziswa ngabantu bonke, kodwa la manyathelo aza kusebenza njengesikhokelo.

1. Fumana umdlalo oza kuphunyezwa
Yiya kwifolda yokufaka umdlalo wakho (umzekelo, ngeSteam ngokucofa ekunene > "Lawula" > "Khangela iifayile zasekuhlaleni") uze ukhangele ifayile ephambili ye-.exe.

2. Vula iipropati zokuhambelana
Cofa ekunene kwifayile ye-EXE, yiya kwi-"Properties," uze uye kwithebhu ethi "Compatibility". Apha uza kubona, phakathi kwezinye iindlela, ukhetho loku "Cima ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo" kunye nebhokisi yokujonga ethi "Sebenzisa le nkqubo njengomlawuli".

3. Khetha okanye ungakhethi ukhetho uze uthelekise
Vula "Khubaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo," sebenzisa utshintsho, kwaye uqalise umdlalo. Emva koko, phinda iseshoni efanayo ibhokisi ingaqwalaselwanga. Okona kulungileyo, yenza uvavanyo kwindawo efanayo yomdlalokunye noseto lwemizobo efanayo, isisombululo esifanayo kunye nendawo yokugcina efanayo ukuze iziphumo zifane.

4. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kweGPU kunye neCPU
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-MSI Afterburner, i-Windows Game Bar performance monitor, okanye i-GPU overlay yakho ukuze ujonge Ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi lemizobo, umthwalo weCPU, kunye neFPSNika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kweGPU kujikeleze i-99% okanye kungaphantsi kakhulu koko ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo xa umdlalo unzima.

5. Phinda ngee-overlay nangaphandle kwazo
Ukuze unciphise unobangela, yenza uvavanyo olufanayo kunye I-Steam overlay ivuliwe kwaye ivaliweKwaye ukuba usebenzisa ezinye ii-overlay (NVIDIA GeForce Experience, Radeon Software, Discord, njl.njl.), zama ukuzikhubaza okwethutyana. Oku kuya kukubonisa ukuba ingaba i-bottleneck iyavela na xa i-FSO kunye nee-overlay zisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, okanye ukuba ihlala injalo.

Impembelelo yee-overlay (Steam, Discord, Game Bar, njl.njl.)

Ukwahlukahlukana kuye kwanda kakhulu: I-Steam overlay yeempumelelo kunye nencoko, i-Windows game bar, ii-GPU overlay, ii-video recorders, kunye nokusasazaNganye yongeza umaleko omncinci phezu komfanekiso owenziwe ngumdlalo. Xa idityaniswe ne-Full Screen Optimizations mode, zonke ezi layers zinokutshintsha indlela iifreyimu eziboniswa ngayo kwimonitha.

Kwiimeko zokwenyani ezibhaliweyo, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ngokukhubaza i-Steam overlay Umdlalo ofana neSons of the Forest ungatshintsha ukusuka kwi-70% yokusetyenziswa kwe-GPU ukuya kwi-99%. Oku kuthetha ukuba, nokuba akukho tshintsho kwizicwangciso zemizobo okanye isisombululo, umdlalo wawuphazamiseka kukudibana phakathi kwe-overlay kunye ne-display mode.

Oku kuhambelana nengcaciso yobugcisa enikwe yiMicrosoft kwibhlog yayo yeDirectX: I-overlay nganye kufuneka idityaniswe kumbhobho wokubonisa.Kwaye indlela i-Full Screen Optimizations edibanisa ngayo imbonakalo yomdlalo ne-desktop ithetha ukuba le nkqubo ayisoloko ingathathi cala. Ngamanye amaxesha isohlwayo sincinci, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokungenisa ukubambezeleka okongezelelweyo, ukususwa kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU, okanye ukuhla kwe-FPS.

Ingcebiso esebenzayo ilula: ukuba uqaphela ukuba umdlalo othile usebenza ngaphantsi kakhulu kokulindelekileyo, Khubaza okwethutyana zonke ii-overlay kwaye ujonge utshintsho.Luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo olunokukusindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi, kwaye ukuba ubona i-overlay enengxaki, ungayishiya icinyiwe ngenxa yeso sihloko.

Isikrini esipheleleyo esikhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nefestile engenamda kunye nebhokisi yeFactorio

Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo kuluntu lwePC kukuba umdlalo usebenzisa kangakanani isikrini esipheleleyo esikhethekileyo okanye ifestile engenamdaKwimeko yeFactorio, umzekelo, abadlali abaninzi bathi umdlalo usebenza kwimodi efana nefestile engenamda, nangona ubonwa ngokubonakalayo njenge "skrini esipheleleyo" esiqhelekileyo.

Ekubeni bevela ekudlaleni imidlalo emininzi ye-AAA kwimodi yesikrini esipheleleyo ebonakala ngathi yividiyo, abanye abasebenzisi bayayibona loo nto. Ayiziphathi ngendlela efanayo xa kufikwa ekubambeni nasekurekhodeniAbakwazi ukufumana useto olucacileyo kwiinketho zomdlalo ukutshintsha imo yewindows, kwaye abanakuyirekhoda besebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo abazisebenzisayo kweminye imidlalo yesikrini esipheleleyo kuphela, nto leyo eqinisa ingcamango yokuba ngaphakathi kusetyenziswa indlela engenamda yewindows.

Ukuba awukwazi ukurekhoda iFactorio njengoko usenza kweminye imidlalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isoftware yokubamba ilinde imo ekhethekileyo engekhoyo ngokwenene kweso sihlokoKwezo meko, licebo elihle ukusebenzisa thatha ifestile ngqo (kwi-OBS, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-"Window Capture" okanye i-"Game Capture" ehlengahlengisiweyo ngendlela iFactorio evezwa ngayo) kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, zama ukunyanzela okanye ukukhubaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesikrini esipheleleyo kwiipropati ezisebenzayo.

Ukuze uthathe imifanekiso-skrini, uhlala unokukhetha iklasikhi Printa Isikrini / Iifestile + Shicilela Isikrini Isixhobo sokuSula seWindows okanye iimpawu zomdlalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (ukuba zibandakanyiwe) zingasetyenziswa. Kwizihloko ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nefestile engenamda, ezi ndlela zihlala zisebenza kakuhle, njengoko umdlalo udityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nedesktop.

Iimpazamo, kususwe umxholo, kunye nokudideka kwiSteam

Xa ufuna ulwazi ngalo mba kwiiforam nakwiindawo ezifana neSteam, kuqhelekile ukufumana ulwazi ngalo mba. imisonto ecinyiweyo, umxholo ongafumanekiyo, kunye neempazamo ezinje ngokuthi "lo mxholo awukho"Olu hlobo lwemiyalezo ludla ngokubonisa ukuba umbhali uyicimile iposi, ukuba abalawuli bayisusile, okanye ukuba i-URL ozama ukuyivula ayisabonisi umxholo osebenzayo.

Oku kunqongophala kokuqhubeka kwengxoxo kunokubangela ukudideka: abantu abaninzi funda iingcebiso ngaphandle komxholo (“soloko ucima i-Full Screen Optimizations,” “ungaze uyichukumise,” njl.njl.) ngaphandle kokubona iimvavanyo ezithile, iinkcukacha zehardware, okanye umdlalo ababethetha ngawo ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Ayizizo zonke iingcebiso zokusebenza ezisebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo okanye kuyo yonke imidlalo..

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wamkele naluphi na iqhinga olibonayo kwiforam, kuyacetyiswa ukuba Zama ngokwakho ngedatha echanekileyoIjonga ukusetyenziswa kwe-FPS, i-CPU kunye ne-GPU, ubushushu, amazinga efreyimu, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, igcina ii-skrini okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane zesalathiso. Oku kuya kukunceda ukwahlula phakathi kotshintsho lokwenyani kunye neziphumo ezizimeleyo okanye ze-placebo.

I-Placebo okanye uphuculo lokwenyani? Ungazitolika njani iziphumo zakho

Umbuzo wokuba ngaba iingenelo ezicingelwayo ziyinyani ngokwenene uhlala uvela xa kufikwa kuphuculo lwesikrini esipheleleyo. yokwenyani okanye imveliso yesiphumo se-placeboAbanye abasebenzisi, bengaboni tshintsho lubalulekileyo okanye emva kokwenza uvavanyo olungekho sesikweni, bagqiba kwelokuba "akunamsebenzi." Abanye, xa bebona iseshoni egudileyo, badla ngokuyibeka kwisimo sokugqibela abasilungisileyo, nangona unobangela usenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe olo kudideka, kubalulekile ukuba cwangcisa iimvavanyo zakho ngendlela ecwangcisiweyoZama ukudlala kwindawo efanayo yemephu, ngenani elifanayo lee-NPC okanye iziganeko kwiscreen, imizuzu eliqela, zombini ukhetho luvuliwe kwaye lukhutshaziwe. Phinda le nkqubo amaxesha amaninzi, kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye uqaphele iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwe-FPS kunye ne-GPU/CPU.

Ukuba ubona loo nto, kwiimvavanyo zakho, ikhubaza ukwenziwa kwe-Full Screen Optimizations Ukusetyenziswa kweGPU kukhula ngokucwangcisiweyo ukusuka kwi-60-70% ukuya kwi-95-99%. Xa isetyenziswa rhoqo, i-CPU ayigcwali kangako, kwaye akukho kwehla kokusebenza, kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-placebo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umahluko mncinane (umzekelo, i-2-3 FPS phezulu okanye ezantsi ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo lotshintsho), isenokungabi namsebenzi kwimeko yakho kwaye ingafaneleki ukunyanzelisa utshintsho.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba, ngokusekelwe koko kubonwe kwimidlalo kunye I-DX12 kunye nee-API zanamhlanjeNangona kunjalo, isiphumo sale setingi ngamanye amaxesha sincinci kakhulu. Kwezi zihloko, ukuba ingxaki yakho yingxaki ye-CPU, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenjini, okanye i-VRAM engonelanga, ukukhubaza i-FSO akuyi kwenza imimangaliso. Ke ngoko, chaza olu khetho njengo olunye useto oluphambili kwibhokisi yakho yezixhobokungekhona njengesisombululo somlingo esiqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zinto zingentla, kuyacaca ukuba imo ye-“Full Screen Optimizations” ayisiyonto nje yomlingo ekufuneka yenziwe okanye ingasebenzi ngaphandle kokucinga, kodwa yi- Elinye icandelo kwiphazili yokusebenza kwePC Oku kunxibelelana ne-API yemizobo yomdlalo, ii-overlays ezisebenzayo, imo yefestile, kunye nendlela iWindows ezibonakalisa ngayo iifreyimu. Ukuqonda indlela ezi zinto ezidibana ngayo, ukuvavanya idatha evela kwi-hardware yakho, kunye nokulungisa ii-overlays kunye nezicwangciso ngononophelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwimidlalo yakho ngaphandle kokuwela kwiintsomi okanye izisombululo zemimangaliso ezisebenza kuphela kwiividiyo zomntu wesithathu.