- U-Elon Musk wagxeka ngokuphandle i-AI yakhe, iGrok, ngokuqwalasela impendulo yayo kubundlobongela bezopolitiko.
- Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga ne-algorithmic bias kunye nolawulo olubalisayo kwakhona lugxininisa kwindima yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
- U-Musk wathembisa ukuhlaziya i-Grok, ephakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuthembeka kwedatha kunye nokuzimela kwe-AI.
- Ingxabano ibonisa i-sociopolitical polarization kwaye iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kunye nokungafihli kuphuhliso lwe-AI.
Elon Musk isembindini wesaqhwithi semidiya entsha emva kokuhlawulisa iGrok, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuphuhliswe yinkampani yakhe i-xAI, ngokukhupha iimpendulo azithatha njengemposiso kwaye zinomkhethe malunga nobundlobongela bezopolitiko eMelika. Indlela asabela ngayo usomashishini yeza emva kokuba uGrok ebanga, ngokusekwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yezemfundo kunye neentatheli, ukuba ezona zenzo zobundlobongela zibulalayo ukusukela ngo-2016 ziye zanxulunyaniswa neyona nto yasekunene, ecaphula iziqendu ezifana nokuqhwithela kweCapitol kunye nokudubula kwabantu abaninzi.
Impendulo ye-AI, idityaniswe kwiqonga le-X (ebelifudula liyi-Twitter), Ibangele impikiswano eshushu phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nakwinqanaba lezopolitiko. I-Musk, ibonakala ikhathazekile, Ubize impendulo ngokuthi “bubuvuvu obunenjongo” kwaye watyhola uGrok ngokuphinda into awayeyibiza ngokuba “yintetho yemveli” yeendaba., evakalisa ukuba yena ngokwakhe wayeza kusebenza ukuze ayilungise. Esi senzo siphakamise imibuzo enzulu malunga nokuzimela kwe-AI kunye nenqanaba lokungenelela ngabadali bayo.
Isiqalo: umbuzo olula kunye neengxabano ezininzi
Yonke yaqala kwi-a Umbuzo obuzwe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ngumsebenzisi obuze malunga nokuba yeyiphi kwezi zimbini zezopolitiko eziye zabangela olona bundlobongela ukusukela ngo-2016.. Grok, ukudweba kwizifundo zeZiko loBuchule kunye neZifundo zaMazwe ngaMazwe (CSIS) kunye ne-Ofisi yoXanduva lukaRhulumente (GAO), ugqibe kwelokuba ilungelo elingqongqo linoxanduva lwenani eliphezulu leziganeko zobundlobongela nokufa, nangona naye wavuma ukwanda kweziganeko zasekhohlo ukususela kuqhanqalazo luka-2020.
UMusk wakhawuleza ukubonisa ukungavumelani kwakhe nempendulo kaGrok, ebanga ukuba ulwazi olunikeziweyo "luyimpazamo enkulu." kwaye wagxininisa ukuba i-AI yayo, ngamazwi akhe, "iphinda imidiya yemveli." Le mogul yavakalisa esidlangalaleni injongo yayo yokuhlaziya inkqubo ukuze iimpendulo zayo zichaneke ngakumbi kwaye zikhululeke kwinto ayibona njengokuthambekela kwamajelo eendaba.
Esta intervención Yandicaphukisa, zombini ukusuka kubaxhasi be-AI yokuzimela kunye nalabo babelana ngembono ebalulekileyo ye-Musk yokuthembeka kweendaba eziqhelekileyo kunye nefuthe layo kwiimodeli zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngotyekelo nokungathathi hlangothi kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa
Esi siganeko sivuselela ingxabano ekudala ikho I-algorithmic bias kunye nokuba ngubani opolisa amapolisa kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Iimpendulo zikaGrok zixhaswe ngamanani kunye nezifundo ezizimeleyo, kodwa ukungafani phakathi kwedatha kunye nombono kaMusk kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuba i-AI kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ihambelane nabanini bayo okanye ithethe ngokweenyani kunye nobungqina obunobungqina.
Ngasemva kukho a Inkxalabo yokuba ukungenelela kwiprogram ye-AI ukuyiqhelanisa nombono othile kunokwenza uhlobo lovavanyo., ngakumbi kwimiba enobuzaza efana nobundlobongela bezopolitiko okanye ucalucalulo ekuhlaleni.
El Grok ngokwakhe, emva kokubuzwa malunga neengxabano ezenziwe nguMusk, Waphendula ngedatha evela kwimithombo yezemfundo, egxininisa ukuba wayengaphindaphindi nje amabali eendaba, kodwa ebisekelwe kumanani aqinisekisiweyo, ethe yavelisa ingxoxo engakumbi malunga nokuzimela kunye nenjongo yezi nkqubo.
Iimpendulo zekhonkco kunye neziphumo kwimeko yentlalo-ntle
Ityala alizange lihlale kwi-digital sphere, kodwa iye yaphembelela iincoko malunga noxanduva lwabo baphuhlisayo kwaye balungisa i-AI kumaqonga anempembelelo. Iingcali ezahlukeneyo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezifundiswa ziye zalumkisa malunga nomngcipheko wokuguqulwa kwengxelo ukuba iimpendulo ze-bots ziyalungiswa ukuze zihambelane nomdla wabadali bazo okanye intshukumo ephambili yeengcamango.
En un contexto donde Imeko yezopolitiko eUnited States ihleli imbi kakhuluIziganeko zamva nje ezifana nokubulawa kweSenator ye-Minnesota State uMelissa Hortman kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokunyuka kokuhlaselwa kwezopolitiko zonyusa uxinzelelo kwiiplatifti zetekhnoloji ukuba zisebenze ngokungafihlisi okukhulu kunye nokuphendula.
Esi siqendu sonke kunye noGrok kunye noMusk sibiza umbuzo ingakanani i-AI enokuthi ingathathi cala ngokwenyani kwaye ngubani othatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi idatha okanye amabali afanele ukoyisa. Imeko ibonisa indlela iteknoloji enokuthi ibonise ngayo, ikhulise, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikhulise iyantlukwano yoluntu. Ulawulo lokutolika kunye nonxibelelwano lwedatha luba ngumba ophambili kuzo zombini iindlela zokuziphatha zetekhnoloji kunye nomanyano loluntu namhlanje.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.